八年级英语下册期中英文讲义
牛津译林版八年级下册英语 Unit 1-Unit 4 期中重难点语法知识点复习提纲(全面!)
牛津译林版八年级下册英语Unit 1-Unit 4 期中重难点语法知识点复习提纲Unit 11.just ①副词，意为“刚刚，刚才”，通常与现在完成时连用。
① 副词，意为“正好，恰好；仅仅，只是”，起加强语气的作用。
① just now，意为“刚才，刚刚”，相当于a moment ago，用于一般过去时态的句子中。
2.change ①不及物动词，意为“变化”。
change into 意为“变成”。
① 及物动词，意为“交换；改变；换乘”。
① 可数或不可数名词，意为“改变，变化，转变”。
① 不可数名词时，意为“零钱”。
ed to意为“曾经，过去常常”，暗含“现在不再”之意，后接动词原形。
①used to结构在变为否定形式时有两种变法：一：used not to do sth.；二：didn’t use to do sth.。
①used to结构在变为一般疑问句时也有两种形式：一：Used+主语+to do sth.?，二：Did+主语+use to do sth.?”。
①含有used to 结构的句子在变为反意疑问句时，构成肯定的疑问可用did或used，构成否定的疑问可用didn’t或usedn’t。
4.kind① 形容词，意为“友好的；亲切的”。
be kind to 意为“对……友好”。
① 可数名词，意为“种类”。
5.交通方式常用的表达方法①by+表示交通工具的名词，表示泛指乘某种交通工具，在句中作状语。
by sea/water/ship乘船/由水路by air/plane乘飞机by underground/land/train/bus乘地铁/经陆路/乘火车/乘公共汽车①in/on+冠词/形容词性物主代词+表示工具的名词，在句中作状语。
① take+a/the+表示交通工具的名词，在句中作谓语。
① on foot“步行”，是介词短语，在句中作状语。
6.too many，too much 与much tootoo many：意为“太多的”，中心词是many，其后接可数名词复数。
人教版英语八年级下册期中单元知识点总结汇总
Unit 1. what’s the matter?一．重点短语归纳1. have a fever 发烧2. lie down and rest 躺下来休息3. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶4. see a dentist 看牙医5. get an X-ray 拍X 光片6. take one’ s temperature 量体温7. sound like 听起来像8. in the same way 以同样的方式9. without thinking twice 没有多想10. have a heart problem 有心脏病11. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的12. thanks to 多亏了；由于13. in time 及时14. save a life 挽救生命15. get into trouble 造成麻烦16. right away 立刻；马上17. because of 由于18. fa ll down 摔倒19. mountain climbing 登山运动20. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事21. run out (of) 用完;用尽22. so that 以便23. be in control of 掌管;管理24. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事25. make a decision 做出决定26. take risks 冒险27. give up 放弃二．重点句子1.What’s the matter ?是用来询问对方出了什么毛病或问题，意为“怎么了？”。
What’s the mater with you ? 你怎么啦？= What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?= What happened to you?I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache.三．语法知识1.情态动词should的用法should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。
八年级英语下册知识讲义-(Unit3 Lesson 9 Thanksgiving)-北师大版
学习目标1. 掌握重点短语的用法。
2. 辨析agree with，agree on，agree to。
重点：go wrong, be proud of, for a good price, agree with, after all, spend... with。
难点：agree的有关短语。
知识梳理【短语学习】1. go wrong 失败，弄不好，不顺利go wrong 的英语解释be unsuccessful，其近义词为：fail。
Everything went wrong in those days. 当时，事事不顺。
If something should go wrong, the signal lamp would light up. 万一发生什么事故，信号灯就会亮起来。
翻译句子：电梯也可能会出错，让你待在里面出不来。
答案：The elevator may also go wrong and keep you inside.2. be proud of 因……而骄傲be proud of 因……而自豪。
其中proud 为形容词，“自豪的，骄傲的”。
I’m proud of my country. 我为我的国家而骄傲。
take pride in 因……而自豪。
其中pride为名词。
We all take pride in your success. 我们都为你的成功而感动自豪。
—Li Na won the tennis championship in the French Open on June 4, 2011.—We ___________ her. She is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it.A. take pride ofB. be proud ofC. are proud inD. take pride in答案：D思路分析：句意：“李娜在2011年6月4号的法国网球公开赛上赢得了冠军。
八年级英语下册第四单元期中复习资料
八年级英语下册第四单元期中复习资料I.单词publishv.出版publishingn.出版事业publishern.出版商publishinghouse出版社elect:choosebyvoting精选electionn..electsbtodosthleelectedhionitorofourclass.lHeaselectedonitorofourclass.chief:ostiportantchiefeditor/engineer/coochiefexecu tiveofficerain:主要部分aintas/course/streeteditv.编辑editorn.编辑editionn.版本版次不加a/an/the称呼官衔职位之前不用lHeiscaptainofthetea.lAschairanoftheittee,Ideclaretheeetingopen.suggestv.suggestionn.)suggest+名词“建议，提出”Hesuggestedadifferentaytosolvetheproble.)suggest+doingTheysuggestedaitingatthebusstation.)suggestthat+doShesuggestedthattheclasseetingnotbeheldonSaturday.Shesuggestedthateeetattheschoolgate.experiencev.n.thingsoreventsthathappentous/c/经历PleasetellusyourexperiencesinAfrica./u/经验Heisateacherithovertenyearsofteachingexperience.experiencedadanexperiencedantaechargeof:havethedutyof,beinchargeof,beresponsibl efortal…over:discuss…carefullreadv.readingadreadinghabbit.readern.0.consider:thinaboutcarefullyconsiderationn.conside ratead1.brieflyadv:shortlyorquiclybriefadabit:alittlefar.uch,alittle,evenHeisnotalittletired.Heisnotabittired.3。
八年级英语下册知识讲义(Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic3 .)-仁爱版
知识梳理二、重点单词【单词学习】1. notice v.看（或听）到，注意到n. 注意，理会notice作感官动词时，可接不带to的不定式，也可接doing作宾语补足语。
（1）notice sb. do sth. 意为“注意到某人做了某事”。
I noticed them run every morning. 我注意到他们每天早上跑步。
（强调过程）（2）notice sb. doing sth. 意为“注意到某人正在做某事”。
I noticed the boy reading in the classroom.我注意到这个男孩正在教室里读书。
（强调状态）在中考中，重点考查notice作动词时的用法，即：notice sb. do sth. 和notice sb. doing sth.notice作名词，也可表示“通知，布告，启事”的意思。
The notice on the wall says “No Smoking”. 墙上的告示写着“请勿吸烟”。
Do you notice a girl _________ in the next room?A. singsB. singingC. to singD. sang答案：B思路分析：本题重点考查词组notice sb. doing sth.，表示“注意到某人正在做某事”的意思。
根据句意“你注意到那个女孩正在隔壁房间唱歌吗？”故选B。
2. cover v. 包括，包含；涉及cover作动词时，意为“包括，包含；涉及”，后接名词或名词短语。
The survey covers all aspects of the business. 调查涉及这家企业的各个方面。
在中考中，重点考查cover的基本用法和固定搭配词组be covered with sth. 被……覆盖着。
（1）cover还可以表示距离，意为“行走(一段路程)”We covered thirty miles yesterday. 昨天我们走了三十英里。
人教新目标英语八年级下册讲义—Unit 3 Could you please clean your…
新目标八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?讲义一、词性转换Section A1.sweep →(pt.)swept2.throw →(pt.) threw3.fold→(pt.) folded Section B1. lend →(pt.) lent2. hate →(pt.) hated3. stress →(v.) stress4. waste →(v.) waste5. provide →(pt.) provided6. depend→(pt.)depended7. independence →(adj.) independent8. fairness →(adj.) fair9. unfair →(反义词)fair二、短语归纳1. do the dishes 洗餐具2. take out the rubbish倒垃圾3. fold your clothes叠衣服4. sweep the floor 扫地5. make your/the bed 整理床铺6. go out for dinner 出去吃饭7. throw down 扔下8.in surprise 惊讶地9. hang out 闲逛10. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事11. do chores 做杂务12.enough stress足够的压力13. in order to为了14. provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物15. get good grades取得好成绩16.mind doing sth. 介意做某事17. depend on依赖;依靠18. look after 照顾，照看19. keep it clean and tidy保持它干净整洁20. get into 进入21. take care of 照顾22. as a result 结果23. do one’ s part in (doing )sth. 做某人分内的事24. get a ride 搭车25.stay out late在外面待到很晚三、句型集萃1. Could you please help out with a few things? 你能帮忙做些事情吗？2.Mom will be back from shopping at any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.妈妈现在随时都会购物回来，如果她看到这些一团糟，会不高兴的。
Unit6Anoldmantrytomovethemountains讲义人教版八年级英语下册(1)
人教版八年级下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.知识点归纳一、短语归纳1.try to do sth 尽力做某事2.repair sth 修理某物3.work on 从事，忙于4.as soon as 一...就...5.finish doing sth 完成做某事6.continue to do sth 继续做某事7.be moved by sb 被...感动8.take sth away 把...拿走9.a good way to do sth 做某事的好的方式10. a little bit silly 有点笨11.keep doing sth 一致做某事12.give up放弃13.agree with sb 同意某人14.solve a problem 解决问题15.instead of 代替16.build a road修路17.neither of 两者都不18.be able to do sth 能够做某事19.most of ...中的大多数20.for the first time 第一次21.in fact 事实上22.make 72 changes 72变23.turn...into ...把...变成...24.hide sth 隐藏25. e out 出版，开花26.bee interested in 对...感兴趣27.once upon a time 曾经28.do all the chores 做所有的家务29.have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事30.fall in love with sb 爱上某人31.fit sth 适合32.couldn’t stop doing sth 忍不住做某事33.get married 结婚34.think of ways想办法35. a fairy tale 童话36.the whole family 全家37.have a plan to do sth 有一个做某事的计划38.in the moonlight 在月光下39. e with sb 和某人一起40.get wood 取木头41.on the ground 在地上42.never mind 没关系43.lead to 导致44.be made of 由...制成45.二、重点句式1.An old man told Yu Gong that he could never do it.2.As soon as the man finished talking ,Yu Gong said that his family would continue to move the mountains after he died.3.This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.4.What do you think about the story of Yu Gong?5.It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.6.Neither of you are wrong.7.三、知识点归纳1.shoot 动词，射击 shoot down 射下shoot at 朝...射名词拍摄，击中目标shooter 名词射手/射击武器2.stone 名词石头不可数stony 形容词多石头的，冷酷的3.weak 形容词虚弱的be weak in 在某方面薄弱4.remind 动词提醒 remind sb that 提醒某人remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb of sth 提醒某人你某事reminder 名词通知单，引起回忆的事物5.silly 形容词愚蠢的 silliness 名词愚蠢6.instead of sth 代替某物sth instead 用某物替代7.neither of 两者都不，作主语就近原则8.turn ..into ...=change..into..9.object 名词物品 an object 一件物品objective 名词目标形容词客观的10.hide 动词隐藏过去式 hid 过去分词 hiddenhide ...from...使...躲着...11.magic 形容词魔幻的名词 magician 魔术师12.stick 名词棒子动词刺入 stick...into...把...刺入...过去式 stuck 过去分词 stuck坚持 stick to doing sth 坚持做某事13.excite 动词激动形容词 excited be excited about 对...感到兴奋be excited to do sth 对做某事激动14.prince 名词王子 princess 名词，公主15.fall in love with 爱上某人 =be in love with sb16.fit 适合常指适合衣服，鞋，袜等。
八年级下册英语期中考试复习知识点梳理
八年级下册英语期中考试复习知识点梳理八下中考Unit 1-6知识梳理Unit 1 What's the matter?【语法】同义句问：XXX (with sb．)?=What’s your trouble/ matter/ problem?= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?（某人）出什么事了？=What’s wrong (with sb．)?（某人）怎么了？=Are you OK?你没事吧？=XXX？某人有什么事吗？【辨析】trouble【麻烦：make trouble】; matter【事情】;problem【难度大：solve problem】; question【难度小：ask/ answer question】答：①某人XXX.某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位．XXX．他喉咙痛。
③某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词．XXX his XXX.他的腿受伤了。
④某部位+hurt(s).My head hurts badly．我头痛得锋利。
⑤某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位，I have a XXX．我胸口痛。
【语法】should +动原【四个句型】【重点词汇掌握】(1)too用于一定句，句末，有逗号离隔；句中，前后都加逗号。
(2)also句中，be等助动词后，实义动词前。
(3)either用于否认句，句末，并用逗号离隔(4)neither作代词“两者都不”He is not there, _______.他也不在那儿。
She _______XXX.她也学英语。
He likes English,______.她也喜欢英语。
You may use _____book.两本书你可以随便用一本。
______answer is wrong.两个答案都不对。
I don’t like him. ______ do I.我不喜欢他。
期中复习复习课件仁爱版八年级英语下册
1. 如果交通灯是红灯，我们不准横穿公路。
If the traffic lights _a_r_e__ red, we _m_u__st_n_'_t_ cross the road.
2. 主句用__情__态__动__词_____，从句用___一_般__现__在__时__， 用来描述将来的情况。
A. as good as
B. as well as
C. not so well as
2.This kind of camera is _____ what it says on TV. I bought one but it doesn’t work
now.
A. as good as
B. not as good as
八年级
2022-2023学年第二学期 期中英语复习指导
1.系动词
1是
5感
4变化
3保持
单选串烧
1. — The dress looks nice and the cloth（布）_____ soft. Can I try it on?
— Of course. This way, please
A.smells
5.—How long did it take you ________ the work?
—For about twenty hours.
A. finishes
B. finished
C. to finish
看图写话
5.时间状语从句
Adverbial Clauses of Time 时间状语从句
Kangkang and Jane were writing when Michael knocked at the door.
外研版八年级英语下册期中复习课件
Module 2 Experiences
composition: 一次有趣的经历，谈谈感受
Have you ever visited some wonderful places? Let me tell you something about my travel experience.
A. All B. None C. Either D. Both 2. -What kind of drink do you want?
-____C____ tea ____ water is ok.
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. All; and
期中复习
Module 1 Feelings and impressions
爱吃甜食 完成了 迫不及待做某事 为...而骄傲 害怕做某事 到达
_h_a_v_e_a__s_w_e_e_t_t_o_o_t_h_ _____b__e_d_o_n_e______ __c_a_n_’_t_w_a_i_t_t_o_d_o___ ____b_e__p_ro_u__d_o_f____ _b_e__a_f_ra_i_d_o_f__d_o_in_g__ ____a_r_r_iv_e__in_/_a_t____
5. I ____C_____ this movie last month.
A. have seen B. see C. saw D. was seeing
6. She ____C______ yet. She is only freshman.
A. has graduated B. graduated C. hasn't graduated D. graduates
人教版英语八年级下册期中考试(Unit 1-Unit 5)知识点总结
人教版英语八年级下册期中考试（Unit 1-Unit 5）知识点总结Unit 1 What's the matter?【教材内容解析】Section A1.What’s the matter? (P. 1)What’s the matter意为“怎么了？出什么事了？”，常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事，后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了”，相当于What’s wrong with...或者What’s the trouble with...。
---What’s the matter with my son, doctor?---Nothing serious, only a slight cold.2.I have a stomachache. (P. 1)stomachache用作名词，表示“胃疼、腹疼”，是一个复合名词，含有后缀ache的常见复合词还有：headache 头疼、toothache牙疼。
Mary has a stomachache.3.lie down and rest. (P. 2)(1)lie down意为“躺下”，lie用作动词可以表示“趟”或者“位于”，还可以表示“撒谎”。
She is lying in bed with a bad cold.Beijing lies in the north of China.It is a bad habit to lie.【拓展】lie及lay一词多义lie（躺、位于）—lay（过去式）—lain（过去分词）-lying（现在分词）lie（撒谎）—lied（过去式）—lied（过去分词）-lying（现在分词）lay（放置、下蛋）—laid（过去式）—laid（过去分词）-laying（现在分词）(2)rest此处用作动词，表示“休息”，rest也可以用作名词，表示“休息”，常用的短语为take/have a rest“休息”。
Unit 4 (讲义)八年级英语下册辅导讲义(人教版)
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents ？讲义一、Section A1. allow[əˈlaʊ] v.允许，准许My parents don’t allow me to go out at night .我父母不允许我晚上出去。
2. wrong[rɔŋ] adj.错误的，有毛病的There's something wrong with my bike.我的自行车出毛病了。
3. guess[ɡes] v.猜测，估计I guess you are right .我猜你是对的。
4. deal[di:l] n.协议；交易a big deal一件重要的事It’s a big deal.这是一件重要的事。
5. relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n.关系；联系；交往Relations between them have improved.他们之间的关系有所改善。
municate[kəˈmju:nikeit] v.沟通；交流Why don’t you communicate with your mother ?你为什么不和你妈妈沟通一下？7. communication[kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n.交流；沟通It’s a kind of communication .这是一种交流。
8. argue[ˈɑ:ɡju:] v.争论；争吵Don't argue with me.别和我争辩。
9. elder['eldə(r)] adj.年级较长的My elder brother is very tall.我哥哥很高。
10. instead[ɪnˈsted] adv.代替；反而；却He will be on duty instead of me tomorrow.明天是他值日而不是我。
11. whatever[wɒtˈevər] pron.任何；每一You can buy whatever you like .你想买什么就买什么。
2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级下册 期中考知识点复习课件
get together with sb.
I got together with my grandparents yesterday.
have a get-together with sb. I had a get-together with my family last week.
2.动词、形容词词组
Unit 5 topic 2
关键词
原因状语从句
I like English. It is easy and interesting . = I like English because it is easy and interesting.
because
Because + 从句 = because of+ 单词/ 短语
You see a snake lying on the road. S+V+O+OC
2.动词、形容词词组
1. 动词、形容词词组
be confident about sth. I am confident about my English.
in sb.
My parents are confident about me.
动词、形容词词组 a three -day visit = three days’visit It takes sb.+ 时间/金钱 + to do sth. = pay for sth. = pay +金钱 + for sth. It took me 20 yuan to buy a film ticket. = I paid 20 yuan for a film ticket.
make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth. I make a decision to study abroad. = I decide to study abroad.
期中备考Unit3复习课件2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语下册
as soon as she ______to Nanjing.
A. comes; gets
B. will come ; will get
C. will come ; gets D. comes ; will get
10. Children these daysd_e_p_e_n_d__o_n___their parents too
The +比较级，the + 比较级. 越……越……
The more you practice, the better you can understand.
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Outline
Beginning:
提出论点并陈述正反方观点 表明自己的观点
Main body: 支持自己观点的理由
Closing: 再次重申自己的观点
提出论点
The day before yesterday, we had a
Beginning:
discussion about...
陈述正反观点
Some students think that…,
work on 从事，忙于 侧重于表示“从事某一具 体的事情”，常用于进行时和完成时。 work out 解决，提出 侧重于表示“经过努力 而得出结果”。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
neither 也不 adv.
12. Everyone should _d_o_t_h_e_ir_p_a_r_t _in_keeping it clean and
初中中考英语总复习讲义课件 教材复习 八年级下册 Units 3-4
询问与建议 3.—What'swrong? 怎么啦? — I'mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight. 我很累,因为昨晚我学习到半夜｡ —Whydon'tyougotosleepearlierthisevening? 今晚你为什么不早点儿去睡呢?
A．notsmoke
B．nottosmoke
C．notsmoking
D．tonotsmoke
考点 2 Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdid I. 一Th周eir里ho,她us什eis么ne家ith务er都bi没gn做or,s我m也all是. ｡(Unit3P19) 他们的房子不大也不小｡ NeitheryounorIamright. 你和我都不对｡
petev.竞争;对抗
33.skilln.技艺;技巧
34.typicaladj.典型的
35.quickadj. 快 的 迅 速 的 ; 时 间 短 暂 的
parev.比较 38.crazyadj.不理智的;疯狂的 39.pushv.鞭策;督促;推动 40.causev.造成;引起 41.perhapsadv.可能;大概;也许
( C )3.—YangMing，couldyoupleaseteachmeChinese? —______．
A．Notatall
B．Itisnotabigdeal
C．Withpleasure
D．That'sallright
( A )4.—Couldyouplease______here?
—Sorry，Ididn'tseethesign.
人教版八年级下册英语期中复习重点语法知识点提纲(实用!)
人教版八年级下册英语期中复习重点语法知识点提纲Unit 1 What’s the matter?1.It doesn’t matter. 没关系2. ①What’s the matter (with sb./sth.)?②What’s the trouble (with sb./sth.)?③What’s wrong (with sb./sth.)?④What happened (to sb.)?3. have a headache / toothache/ stomachache/ backache 头痛/牙痛/胃痛/背痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛4. have a pain in the arm./ on my head. 胳膊痛/头痛5. have a (bad) cold 得（重）感冒have a fever / temperature 发烧have a cough 咳嗽have the flu 得流感6. lie down and rest 躺下休息（过去式：lay）tell a lie / tell lies 说谎8. take / have a (good) rest (好好)休息9. get an X-ray 拍个X光片10. take breaks/take a break 休息break into破门而入break down 坏了break out 爆发break rules 打破规则break one’s leg 摔断了腿11. get off /on上/下车+ a bus / train / planeget into 进入;上车+ a car / taxiget out of 从…出来；下车+ a car / taxi12. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是in surprise 惊讶地surprise sb.使某人惊讶be surprised at…对…惊讶13. be in trouble 处于麻烦中get into trouble 陷入困境have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦14. hit sb. on the + 硬部位（head、back等）hit sb. in the + 软部位（mouth、face等）get hit in / on + 部位…部位受到撞击15. right away 立即；马上（用于将来时）= at once / in a minute / right now16. be sick = be ill fall ill 生病a sick man 一个生病的人17. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事18. take a risk / take risks 冒险19. an accident 一场事故20.in a dangerous/safe situation处境危险/安全21. run out of +宾语run out（放在句末）22. cut off 切除；切断cut down 砍倒(cut them down)cut up 切碎(cut them up)cut…into…把…切成…23. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事24. the importance of ... …的重要性25. make decisions / make a decision 做决定decide to do sth. 决定做某事26. be in control of 掌管；管理27. death n.死亡die v.死亡dead adj.死的dying adj.垂死的28. give up doing sth. 放弃give it upgive away 捐赠give out 分发；散发Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.clean it up 打扫干净have a big clean-up 大扫除2. cheer sb. up 使某人振奋起来3.volunteer in / for…volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事4. come up with 想出；提出catch up with 追上；赶上come out 出来;开花;出版come true 实现come up走近；走上前来come over 过来5. put off sth. / doing sth. 推迟put on 穿上;上演put up 支起；张贴put out伸出;熄灭put away把…收拾起来put down 放下6.see/hear/watch /find / notice sb. doing sth. see / hear / watch / find / notice sb. do sth.7.hand out 分发hand in 上交8.call up 打电话给(某人)；征召9.feel lonel感觉孤独live alone独自生活10.care for=look after=take care of 照顾;照料11.be strong in=be good at/do well in 擅长…a strong feeling of satisfaction 极强的满足感12.to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是be satisfied / pleased with 对…满意13.the owner of …的主人on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自地14.try out (for) 参加…选拔；试用15.go on a journey 去旅行16.raise money for 为…筹钱raise one’s hand / head 举手/ 抬头17.fix up 修理；装饰18.take after（外貌或行为）像=be similar to19.set up 建起；设立20.the disabled 残疾人（复数）21.make a difference to doing sth.对…产生影响22.the blind 盲人（复数）the deaf 耳朵失聪的人（复数）23.imagine doing sth. 想象做某事24.train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事25.be excited about…对…感到兴奋an exciting movie26.change one’s life 改变某人的生活27.take / have / show an interest in= be interested in 对…感兴趣28.make it possible to do sth.29.make sb. do sth.30.do what we can to help others31.so much homework / so interesting / such good adviceUnit 3 Could you please clean your room? take out the rubbish 倒垃圾throw the rubbish about 乱扔垃圾take out 拿出；取出take off 脱下；起飞take away 带走take up 开始做；占据fold one’s clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make a mess 弄得一团糟be in a mess 乱七八糟throw down 扔下；随手丢下throw away 扔掉throw around / about 乱扔throw to…扔给…（无恶意）throw at 向…扔去（带攻击性）all the time 一直；总是，多用于句末neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“…也不”as soon as 一…就…（主将从现）pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物pass the exam 通过考试；考试及格borrow sth. from sb.向某人借来某物lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物要与一段时间连用时，只能用keep（保存;借了某物多长时间）hate doing / to do sth. 讨厌做某事do chores 做家务think for a while 想了一会儿without stress 没有压力under stress 在压力下a waste of time 一种时间的浪费waste time / money on sb. / sth. 在某人/某物上浪费时间/金钱waste time / money doing sth. 浪费时间/金钱做某事in order to do sth.=so as to do sth.为了做某事in order not to do sth. 为了不做某事in order that = so that + 从句“为了；以便”provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某人某物offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. for / to sb.depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于develop children’s independence培养孩子们的独立性with the development of…随着…的发展a developed country 发达国家a developing country 发展中国家It’s fair / unfair to do sth. 做某事是公平的/不公平的Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事2. There is nothing / something wrong with……(没)有问题/毛病3. look through 快速查看；浏览look at = have a look at 看着look for 寻找look after 照顾look out 小心；看外面look out of…往…外看look up 查阅；向上看look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事look over 仔细检查4. guess v.猜测；估计n.猜想I guess…与I think…类似（否定前移）5. big deal 重要的事It’s not a big deal. 没什么了不起的deal with sth. 处理6. work out 成功地发展；解决；算出work it out work out fine 奏效7.get on (well) with sb. 与某人相处得好= get along (well) with sb.= be good with sb.8. relation between A and B9. communication skills 沟通技巧communicate with sb./sth. 与.....交流/沟通10. argue with sb. = have an argument with sb. 与某人吵架argue with sb. about sth. 就某事与某人吵架11. black clouds 乌云12. my elder brother 我年长的哥哥older than13. instead 代替;反而;却(句末，也可放句首)instead of (doing) sth.代替;而不是（句中）14. be nervous about (doing) sth. 对…担忧15.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物offer to do sth.主动要求做某事16. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释......explain + 从句/how to do sth.17. make sth. clear 使某事清楚易懂a clear blue sky 晴朗的蓝天18. copy homework 抄作业19. return sth. to sb 把某物还给某人return to + 地点回到某地20. not…anymore(句末) = no more(行前be后) 不再…(表程度或次数不再增加)not…any longer (句末) = no longer (行前be后) 不再…(时间上不再)21. family members 家庭成员a member of…一个…的成员22. under pressure 承受压力too much pressure 太多的压力23. compete with…和…竞争24. in one’s opinion 依某人看25. exam skills 考试技巧26. a typical American family一个典型的美国家庭27. cut out 删除；删去cut them outcut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 切碎cut into 切成28.have a quick dinner = have dinner quickly匆匆地吃晚饭29. continue v.持续；继续= go oncontinue doing sth. 继续做同一件事continue to do sth. 继续去做另一件事30. compare…with…把…与…比较compare…to…把…比作…31. be crazy about 对…着迷= lose oneself in32. push sb. to do sth. 督促某人做某事push the door 推门33. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事the cause of……的原因34. as usual 像往常一样35. perhaps adv.可能;大概= maybe 句首may be 可能是（放句中）36.提建议：Why don’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?How / What about doing sth.?Could you please (not) do sth.?Would you mind (not) doing sth.?Let’s do sth.You should (not) do sth..You’d better (not) do sth.You could do sth.Shall we do sth. ?37. on the phone / Internet / radio on TV38. find /see / hear / notice / watch sb. doing sth. 发现…某人正在做某事find /see / hear / notice / watch sb.do sth. 发现…某人做了某事39. be angry with sb.生某人的气=be mad atbe angry at sth. 对某事生气40. say sorry / hello / thanks / goodbye to sb.41.Hope things work out. 希望事情会好起来42. be always doing sth. 一直/总是做某事43.succeed / be successful in doing sth.成功做某事44. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.人们不该对自己的孩子逼得太紧Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. a heary rainstorm 强烈的暴风雨2. go off (闹钟)发出响声3. begin to do sth. / begin doing sth 开始做..4. rain / snow heavily / hard 下大雨/雪5. pick up 接电话；捡起；接送pick up the phone=answer the phone接电话6. a serious storm 一场严重的风暴7. a strong wind 一场大风blow strongly 刮大风8. report sth. to sb. 向某人报道/公布某事a news report 一篇新闻报道a weather report 天气预报It is / was reported that 从句据报道…9. in the area 在这个地区in the poor area 在贫困地区10.a piece of wood 一块木头wood n.森林（可数），常用复数11. beat v.敲打；打败；跳动------beatbeat sb. 打败某人heart stopped beating.12. against the walls 靠着墙be against doing sth. 反对做某事play against 和…比赛/对抗13. at first 起初;起先= in the beginning反义:at last / in the end 最后14. fall asleep 入睡；睡着feel sleepy 感觉困的15. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失die out 灭绝die of死于内因die from死于外因16. rise 不及物动词,升起;提高，过去式：roseraise 及物动词17. fallen trees 倒下的树18. break sth. apart 把…分开cut sth. apart 切开keep sth. apart 使…分离19. Are you kidding? I’m just kidding.20.realize the importance of意识到…的重要性realize / achieve one’s dream=make one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想21. make one’s way to…前往…lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便问一下on one’s way to 在去…的路上in the way 妨碍；挡路in a way 在某种程度上22. completely shocked23. be shocked to do sth. 很震惊地做某事be shocked at 对…惊讶24. in silence 沉默（放句末）keep silent 保持沉默25. take down 拆除take down 写下；记录= write down26. to tell the truth= to be honest说实话;老实说27. at the time of 在…的时候28. wait for the bus 等公共汽车wait at the bus stop 在汽车站等待29.be busy with sth./be busy doing sth.忙于…30. take a hot / cold shower 洗热/冷水澡31. so many times 如此多次32. feel like ①感觉像…②想要feel like doing sth.33. make sure 确保make s ure of / make sure that…34. in times of difficulty 在困难时期35. by the side of the road 在马路边36. walk / go / pass by 路过/经过37. in history 在历史上in American history 在美国历史上38. was killed 被杀害，表被动（过去时）be + done 被动语态have / has + done 现在完成时39. the rest of…其余的…作主语时，谓语动词由后面的名词决定40. have meaning to sb. 对某人有特殊意义41.point out 指出point at 指着（近指）point to 指向（远指）Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1.shoot v.射击；发射，过去式：shotshoot：强调射击的结果，击中shoot at：朝…射击，强调射击的动作2. a big stone 一块大石头3. weak adj.虚弱的；无力的，反义词：strongfeel weak 感觉虚弱the weak 弱者；弱势群体be weak in= be poor in=do badly in 在…方面差4. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/某物remind sb.+that 从句提醒某人…5.a bit/a little bit/a little/kind of+adj./adv.有点…a bit of 少量；一些= a little +不可数名词6. turn…into…把…变成…turn的相关短语：turn on/off/up/dowm 打开/关闭/调高/调低turn left/right 向/右转turn over 翻过来in turn 轮流；依次take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事into的相关短语：break into 破门而入come into 进入cut into 把…切成…fall into 掉入;落入get int陷入run into 偶然撞见put one’s heart into 全神贯注于8. strange objects 奇怪的物体9. hide the tail 藏住尾巴10. a magic stick 一根魔力棒11. stick n.棍;棒v.粘贴;坚持（过去式：stuck）stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事12. excite sb. v.使某人激动13. western countries 西方国家east----eastern 东方的south----southern 南方的north----northern 北方的14. once upon a time = long long ago = a long time ago从前;很久以前15. fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上16. sth. fit sb. 某物适合某人be fit to do sth. 适合做某事be fit for 适合…keep fit / healthy 保持健康17. the couple 夫妻俩（作主语，谓语用复数）a couple of +名词复数一对；几个18. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人smile at sb. 对某人微笑with a smile 带着微笑19. get married 结婚（短暂性）get married to sb. 与某人结婚marry sb. 嫁给某人/娶某人/与某人结婚20. a gold watch / medal 金表/ 金牌21. an emperor 一个皇帝22. cheat in the exam 考试作弊23. the whole family / night 全家/整晚all the children24. in the moonlight 在月光下25. shine bright 明亮地照耀26. on the ground 在地上27. lead v.带路；领路（过去式：led）the leader of …的领袖lead sb. to sp. 带领去某地lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事lead to sth./doing sth. 导致…；通向…28. voice n.声音；嗓音（人或鸟）in a high/ low/tired voice 大声说/低声说/疲惫地说到sound：自然界的各种声音noise：噪音;嘈杂声make noise 制造噪音29. Journey to the West 西游记Yu Gong Moves a Mountain 愚公移山Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 后羿射日Nu Wa Repairs the Sky 女娲补天30. A man told Yu Gong that he could never do it.主句一般过去时,从句用相应的过去时31. work on sth./doing sth. 忙于…; 致力于...work for 为…工作/做事work as 作为…而工作work out 解决；算出32. be moved by sb. 被某人感动了33. finish doing sth. 完成做某事34. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法35. seem + adj. / n. seem to do sth.It seems that + 从句36. keep doing sth. 一直不停地做某事keep on doing sth. 继续做某事keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事37. neither of + 名词复数/ 代词，作主语，谓语动词常用单数38. be able to 能够be unable to 不能够39. for the first time 第一次40. be not new to sb. 对某人来说不新鲜41. in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上;实际上42. at other times 在其他时候44.Keep sth. for oneself 为自己保留某物keep sth. to oneself 保守秘密45.make / cook / buy sth. for sb.46.along the way 沿路47.be / get lost = lose one’s way 迷路48.pieces of bread 面包屑49.never mind！没关系；不要紧50.find one’s way out 找到出路51. What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语！52.be made of 由…制成（看得出原材料）be made from 由…制成（看不出原材料）be made by + sb. / handbe made in +地点be made up of 由…组成。
八年级英语下册知识讲义-语法讲解(时间状语从句和条件状语从句)-仁爱版
知识梳理（一）时间状语从句【教材原句】When Darren finally pushed his way out, he couldn’t find his friends.当达伦终于（从人群中）挤出来时，他就找不到他的朋友们了。
【概念】时间状语从句是由表示时间的从属连词或者短语引导的从句，表示主句动作发生的时间，在整个复合句中作状语。
常用的时间状语的从属连词有：when, while, as, before, after, until, since, as soon as等。
1. when引导的时间状语从句：表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，或主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。
when意为“当……的时候”，when既可指时间点（从句一般用短暂性动词，此时不可用as或while），也可指时间段（从句一般用延续性动词，意为“在……期间”，此时可与as和while互换。
）It was raining when we arrived. 我们到达时，天正下着雨。
The train had left when I got to the station. 我们到达火车站时，火车已经开走了。
The boy cried when he saw his mother. 当看到妈妈时，那孩子哭了。
When he was cooking, he heard someone knock at the door. 他在做饭的时候，听到有人敲门。
—I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive.—__________ he arrives, I will tell you.A. BeforeB. AfterC. WhenD. Until答案：C思路分析：本题重点考查when引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来，根据句意“当他到达时，我将告诉你”可知，选C。
2. as引导的时间状语从句：as意为“当……时”，“一边……一边……”。
译林版英语八年级下册Unit3讲义
初二英语期中复习Unit3限时作业一、根据首字母、中文提示或所给单词写出相应的单词1. France is an old E_________ country.2. The restaurant is open every day ________ (除了) Monday.3. I have played the game s __ times. But every time I played it, I failed.4. Australian seasons are the o____________ of ours.5. Wuxi is in the s____________ part of Jiangsu．6. It’s amazing that the elephant can walk so quickly with such a h body.7. Yesterday I r_________ an invitation to a party, but I didn’t accept it.8. When your iPhone doe sn’t work well, you can go to the Apple’s w for help.9. Do you like watching p on CCTV-5 and Jiangsu TV?10. We all need a peaceful (国际的) environment.11. There are many birds on those (岛). They are good places for birdwatching.12. The children carefully wrote their names at the (底部) of their pictures.13. Hong Kong was a fishing village (century) ago.14. Follow this street until you get to a food shop, and the cinema is a little (far) on.15. I like listening to some soft music. It makes me feel ___________(relax).16. Andy’s father celebrated his ____________ (forty) birthday yesterday.17. It is ____________(mean) to raise money for the children in poor areas.18. — What do baby pandas look like at birth? — Little white (mouse), I think.19. How lucky she was ___________(pass) the driving test!20. — Who (visit) the Science and Technology Museum before?— Tom (pay) a visit to that museum last week.二、单项选择( ) 1. Do you know how long English?A. has he learnedB. he has learnedC. has he begun to learnD. he has begun to learn ( )2. His sister’s never been to the Summer Palace, ?A. is heB. has heC. has sheD. isn’t she( ) 3.—Can you tell me Kitty’s address?—I don’t know. But I’ll tell you her address _____ she _____ to me.A. until ; is writingB. as soon as ; writesC. if ; will writeD. when ; wrote ( )4. We six days a week, but now we only work five days.A. used workB. are used to workC. used to workingD. used to work( )5.The man ______in 1983. He _______ for 30 years.A. died, was deadB. died, has been deadC. was dead, has diedD.was dead, has been dead ( )6.Hurry up ! The class _________ for about five minutes.A. have begunB. has begunC. has been onD. began() 7. — Are you playing _____ online game now? — Yes. _____ game is called New Land.A. an; TheB. a; TheC. an; AD. /; The() 8. — So kind of you to give a ride to the station. — _______.A. It does n’t matterB. Never mindC. Don’t mention itD. My pleasure( )9. None of us knows there is a Mr Green here. We have never such a man.A. heard ofB. heard fromC. heard forD. heard to( )10. The game is very popular. Shops say they have sold out copies since it came out.A. thousand ofB. thousands ofC. thousandsD. twenty thousands三、翻译句子1你通常用你的电脑做什么？2我用电脑来查找信息和收发邮件。
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1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事2.want +sth.(名词作宾语)想要某物to do sth.(动词不定式作宾语)想要做某事3.be going to+动词原形用现在进行时表示将来的动作4.主语+spend+时间/金钱+on sth./(in) doing sth.某人在某事/做某事上花费时间/金钱5.say thanks to sb.向某人道谢say sorry to sb.向某人道歉say goodbye to sb.向某人告别say hello to sb.向某人问好6.exciting sth.作主语excited sb.作主语(此用法同interested,interesting相同)7.How+形容词/副词(+主语+动词)!What+a/an+形容词+单数名词(+主语+动词)!What+形容词+不可数/复数名词(+主语+动词)!8.none是代词,翻译为:没有一个,毫无.强调三者或三者以上.all也是代词,全,都,也强调三者或三者以上.none(反义)all9.What a shame!=What a pity!=That’s too bad!=It’s a great pity!多么遗憾.用于表示惋惜之情.10.a ticket for/to sth. ……的票;入场券11.be froud of 为…而骄傲;自豪be worried about为…而担忧;焦虑be pleased with对…感到满意,高兴12.be able to有能力做(某事) 适用于任何时态be not able to没有能力做(某事)13.be able to 和can/could 都表示能力时,可互换.两者为同义词.都+动词原形.can表示现有能力,表示过去某人有能力做某事,可以用could.只能用于一般现在时,过去时.在将来时中表示能力时,用shall/will be able to或have/has been able to.14.ring up sb.=phone sb.给某人打电话15.what…for=why…?为什么16.cheer sb. up (sb.为人称代词宾格形式)17.on the way to+地点在去…的路上18.be afraid of+sth.害怕某事/某物+doing sth.害怕做某事19.be full of装满;充满20.be popular with受……喜欢;受……欢迎21.make peace with sb.和某人和解22.find a way to do sth.找到方法做某事23…not only…but also…不仅而且24.seem to +动词原形.翻译为:似乎.表推测.seem +that 引导从句seem(系动词)+形容词(系表结构)25.do badly in在某方面做得不好do well in be good at擅长于……26.be strict with 对…要求严格27.have a talk with sb.=talk with sb.和某人交谈28.get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事29.talk to sb.=talk with sb.和某人交谈30.at one’s age在某人这个年龄时at the age of在几岁时31.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事32.would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事33.as…as…翻译为:和……一样.表示两者在某一方面程度相同,用句型“as+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”表示某人或某物在某一方面不如两一个人或另一物时,可用句型“not so/as +形容词/副词原级”34.make +sb./sth.+形容词使某人/某物……35.move to+地点搬到某地36.be/get+形容词+to do sth. 做…事是……37.be used to+sth.习惯于某事物+doing sth.习惯于做某事.用于任何时态ed to do sth.过去常常做某事,只能用于过去时39.either用于否定句also用于句中.肯定句too用于句末,肯定句as well用于句末,肯定句40.give sth. to sb.把东西…给某人41.It’s +形容词(to do sth.)做某事是…的42.fail to do sth.放弃做某事/未能做某事43.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事44.by oneself独自45.a lot /a litter /ever/much/fat修饰比较级46.ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事47.put one’s heart into sth.把精力放在某方面48.be+as+adj.(原级)+as V.+as+adv.(原级)+as 用法等同于not49.be nervous about 对…紧张50.同级比较用that,名词为单数用that,复数民用those.that=the one.those=the ones51.no longer=not…any longer不再52.fall asllp 入睡53.try to do sth.试图做某事54.be strict with sb./about sth.对某人/某事要求严格55.be frind with sb.和某人成为朋友56.at the age of 在…岁时57.sth…happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上58.either表示两者中任意一个.both表示两者都…59.how同deal with连用.what同do with连用60.hit sb.+介词+the+身体部位in用于较软的部位61.learn…from从…学到…62.what,how where/when/how+to do+宾语how where when 不能直接作do的宾语.但是what可直接作do的宾语63.own前用形容词性物主代词,后接形容词64.be angry +with sb.(对人)/at sth.(对事/物)65.decide (not) to do sth.决定/不决定做某事66.It+takes/took/will take+时间+to do Sth.做某事花了某人的时间67.take turns to do sth.轮流做某事68.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事.69.advice sb. do sth.建议某人做某事70.give ab. a surprise给某人惊喜71.prepare for为…作准备72.smile at sb./sth.对某人/某物笑73.make sb.+名词让某人成为…74.be in hospital生病住院in a/the hospital在医院75.get together with sb.和某人相聚在一起76.be full of=be filled with充满77.so…that…如此…以致…用法:so+形容词/副词+that+句子78.hope to do sth.希望做某事79.be tired of 讨厌80.here,there,home为副词,前不接介词to81.对sth.要求严格用in … be strict in对某事要求严格对sb.要求严格用with…be strict with对某人要求严格82.be afraid to do sth.=br afraid doing sth.害怕做某事83.decide(not)to do sth.决定/不决定做某事84.know,tell,show,teach,decide接疑问词+to+动词85.think about直接接人称代词宾语86.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事86.get along with=get on with和…相处get on well with=get along well with和…相处融洽87.choose to do sth.选择做某事88.too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形翻译为:太…而不能…89.have some trouble with sb.和某人有摩擦90.such as 表示并列,for example表示例举1.have sth. to do. 有…的事要做2.go on a visit to+地点=have a visit to+地点=go on a trip to+地点去…参观;旅游3.would love to do sth.乐意做某事e up with作赶上讲=catch up with5.the best time to do sth.做某事的最好时间6.look forward to doing sth.期望做某事.经常用于进行时态.通常接名词(sth.)或doing sth.7.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事8.help sb with sth.在某方面帮助某人9.hate to do sth.讨厌做具体某事hate doing sth.一贯以来讨厌做某事10.play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑11.stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停止做某事,改做另外一件事情12.hope to do sth.希望做某事,hope后不能直接接sb.,如需要接sb.,必须改用从句13.recive sth. from sb.收到某人的某物14.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事e,go,leave表示位置转移,用现在就年升毫年个时表示将来的动作16.if引导的条件状语从句,一般来说,主语用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时.17.while引导的时间状语从句,主句才能感句的时态相一致18.在表示方位的N.前面常用介词in,on,toIn表示范围内,on表示范围外,两地不接壤,on表示两地接壤19.be surprised at 对…感到惊讶20.step on on e’s toes踩到某人的脚21.finally(副词)=in the end=at the last最终22.notice是感官v.,同see,watch的用法相同.同时也还有另外一个用法:notice+(that)从句23.raise one’s head低着…头24.can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事25.be satisfied with地…满意26.be kind to sb.=be friendly to sb.对某人友好27.be afraid to do sth.=be afraid doing sth./sth.害怕做某事/某事物28.get used to=be used to习惯于……后接doing sth.29.any other+单数名词30.avoid doing sth.避免做某事31.sed sb to …把sb.送到…32.warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事Warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事33.times (可数n.) 倍/次用法:A is twice/three times …as…as BA的…是B的…倍34.表示一个(或几个)半小时要用:1.number+n.+and a half2.number+and a half+n.(复)35.as soon as引导时间状语从句,表示“一…就…”主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时,主句是过去时,从句也用过去时。