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2015年12月大学英语四级听力词汇盘点

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四级听力词汇汇总

四级听力词汇汇总

四级听力词汇汇总1.renovate [ˈrenəveɪt] vt.翻新，整修2.terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n.恐怖主义者3.elevator [ˈelɪveɪtə(r)] n.电梯4.route [ru:t] n.路线5.appeal to [əˈpi:l]呼吁；吸引6.vacant [ˈveɪkənt] adj.空缺的；未被占用的7.be allergic to [əˈlɜ:dʒɪk]对…过敏8.narrow sth. down 减少；限制；缩小9.generous[ˈdʒenərəs] adj.慷慨的，大方的10.counsel[ˈkaʊnsl] n.建议；协商，讨论vt.劝告，建议；提供专业咨询11.approve[əˈpru:v] v.赞成，同意12.administration [ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn] n.管理；（政府）行政机关13.respectful [rɪˈspektfl] adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的14.applause [əˈplɔ:z] n.掌声；喝彩15.insult [ɪnˈsʌlt] vt.辱骂；侮辱16.supervisor [ˈsu:pəvaɪzə(r)] n.监督者，管理者17.maintain [meɪnˈteɪn] vt.保持；保养；维修18.proverb [ˈprɒvɜ:b] n.谚语，格言19.dominate [ˈdɒmɪneɪt] v.支配，影响20.consequence [ˈkɒnsɪkwəns] n.推论；结果，成果21.casual [ˈkæʒuəl] adj.随便的；偶然的；非正式的22.casualty [ˈkæʒuəlti] n.伤亡；（人数）事故；死伤者23.lodge [lɒdʒ]小屋，草屋；度假屋；山庄24.routine [ru:ˈti:n] n.常规；例行程序；生活乏味adj.常规的；例行的；日常的25.consult [kənˈsʌlt] vi.咨询；商议，商量26.certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] n.证明书；文凭，结业证书patible[kəmˈpætəbl] adj.兼容的，相容的；和谐的28.mutual [ˈmju:tʃuəl] adj.相互的；共同的；彼此的29.parking / private lot 停车场/[法]宅基地30.ticket [ˈtɪkɪt] n.票，入场券；传票，交通违规的通知单vt.售票；给…门票；对…开交通违章通知单；31.acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v.获得；得到32.curious [ˈkjʊəriəs] adj.好奇的；奇妙的33.mystery [ˈmɪstri] n.秘密；神秘的事物34.property [ˈprɒpəti] n.特性，属性；财产，地产35.murder [ˈmɜ:də(r)] n&v.谋杀；杀戮36.artistic [ɑ:ˈtɪstɪk] adj.艺术的；有美感的；风雅的37.gear[gɪə(r)] n.齿轮；排挡；装备38.restrict [rɪˈstrɪkt] vt.限制，限定；约束39.be tied up in / with sth. 忙40.fuel [ˈfju:əl] n.燃料v.给…加燃料，给…加油41.objective [əbˈdʒektɪv] n.目标，任务42.crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n.危机；危难时刻43.livelihood[ˈlaɪvlihʊd] n.生活，生计44.standardized ['stændədaɪzd] adj.标准的，定型的45.implement [ˈɪmplɪment] vt.实施，执行；使生效46.integrate [ˈɪntɪgreɪt] v.使一体化；使整合47.innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] n.改革，创新；新观念48.at length 终于；最后；充分地；详尽地49.deteriorate [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt] vt.使恶化50.specify [ˈspesɪfaɪ] vt.指定；详述51.era [ˈɪərə] n.年代；历史时期，时代52.adequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj.足够的；适当的53.hazard [ˈhæzəd] n.危险；冒险的事54.ownership[ˈəʊnəʃɪp] n.所有权；所有；所有制55.terminal [ˈtɜ:mɪnl] adj.末端的；末期的56.credit point 学分；信用点57.speed bump 路面减速装置58.division [dɪˈvɪʒn] n.部门59.criteria [kraɪ'tɪərɪə] n.（批评、判断等的）标准60.illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] vt.说明；表明61.obesity [əʊ'bi:sətɪ] n.肥胖症；肥胖62.penalty [ˈpenəlti] n.刑罚；惩罚63. a pile of 一堆64.inspiration [ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn] n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事65.duration[djuˈreɪʃn] n.持续，期间66.immune [ɪˈmju:n] adj.有免疫力的；不受影响的67.statement [ˈsteɪtmənt] n.声明；陈述68.boundless [ˈbaʊndləs] adj.无限的；无穷的69.petrol [ˈpetrəl] n.汽油70.garage [ˈgærɑ:ʒ][gəˈrɑ:ʒ] n.车库；汽车修理站71.trustworthy [ˈtrʌstwɜ:ði] adj.值得信赖的72.representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] n.代表73.reserved [rɪˈzɜ:vd] adj.矜持的；内向的74.extreme [ɪkˈstri:m] adj.极端的75.various [ˈveəriəs] adj.各种各样的76.stable [ˈsteɪbl] adj.稳定的77.craft [krɑ:ft] n.手工艺品78.boost [bu:st] vt.促进，提高79.arouse [əˈraʊz] vt.引起；唤醒80.investment [ɪnˈvestmənt] n.投资81.controversy [ˈkɒntrəvɜ:si] n.争论82.taxpayer [ˈtækspeɪə(r)] n.纳税人83.curiosity [ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti] n.好奇心84.identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] vt.识别，认出85.castle [ˈkɑ:sl] n.城堡86.assume [əˈsju:m] v.假定，认为87.region [ˈri:dʒən] n.地区88.underway [ˌʌndəˈweɪ] adj.在进行中的89.revenue [ˈrevənju:] n.收入90.estimate [ˈestɪmət] vt.估计，估算91.straightforward [ˌstreɪtˈfɔ:wəd] adj.坦率的；简单的92.reliable [rɪˈlaɪəbl] adj.可靠的93.campus [ˈkæmpəs] n.校园94.ensure [ɪn'ʃʊə(r)] vt.确保95.unique [juˈni:k] adj.唯一的96.council [ˈkaʊnsl] n.委员会97.considerably [kənˈsɪdərəbli] adv.非常；很；相当多地98.underneath [ˌʌndəˈni:θ] adv.在下面；在…表象之下99.ministry [ˈmɪnɪstri] n.（政府的）部itary [ˈmɪlətri]adj.军事的101.reinforcement [ˌri:ɪnˈfɔ:smənt] n.加强；巩固102.ordinary [ˈɔ:dnri] adj.普通的103.reaction [riˈækʃn] n.反应104.replace [rɪˈpleɪs] vt.更换105.countless [ˈkaʊntləs] adj.无数的，多得数不清的106.suspend [səˈspend] v.暂停；延缓107.fierce [fɪəs] adj.猛烈的；狂暴的108.precautions [priˈkɔ:ʃənz] n.预防措施109.qualified [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd] adj.有资格的，胜任的110.monitor ['mɒnɪtər] v.监视；检查111.devise [dɪˈvaɪz] v.设计；发明；想出112.border[ˈbɔ:də(r)] n.边界；国界113.battery [ˈbætri] n.电池114.courtyard[ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d] n.庭院，院子115.application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n.适用，应用；申请116.photosynthesis [ˌfəʊtəʊˈsɪnθəsɪs] n.光合作用117.reception[rɪˈsepʃn] n.接待处；反响118.assemble [əˈsembl] vt.& vi.收集；组装119.upgrade [ˌʌpˈgreɪd] vt.使升级；改善120.permission [pəˈmɪʃn] n.允许；批准121.request [rɪˈkwes t] vt.请求；要求122.pushchair [ˈpʊʃtʃeə(r)] n.折叠式婴儿车123.motionless [ˈməʊʃnləs] adj.不动的，静止的；124.bitterly [ˈbɪtəli] adv.伤心地；愤怒地；极其，非常125.pedestrian [pəˈdestriən] n.步行者；行人126.attack [əˈtæk] n.&v.攻击；抨击127.supervision [ˌsju:pə'vɪʒn] n.监督；管理；128.capture [ˈkæptʃə(r)] vt.夺得；引起（注意、想象、兴趣）129.standstill [ˈstændstɪl] n.停顿；停止130.plant [plɑ:nt]；[plænt] n.工厂；（工业用的）大型机器131.expense [ɪkˈspens] n.费用132.tiny [ˈtaɪni] adj.极小的，微小的133.situate [ˈsɪtʃueɪt] vt.使位于，使处于…地位（位置）134.export[ˈekspɔ:t] v. &n. 出口135.expert [ˈekspɜ:t] n.专家 adj.熟练的；内行的136.crash [kræʃ] v.&n. 碰撞137.revolution [ˏrevəˈlu:ʃn] n.革命；大变革138.simultaneous [ˏsɪmlˈteɪnɪəs] adj.同时发生的139.capacity [kəˈpæsəti] n.能力140.accuracy [ˈækjərəsɪ] n.准确性141.bankruptcy ['bæŋkrəptsɪ] n.破产142.insurance [ɪnˈʃɔ:rəns] n.保险143.innovate [ˈɪnəveɪt] v.革新；创新144.cooperate [kəʊ'ɒpəreɪt] v.合作145.recovery [rɪˈkʌvərɪ] n.复苏；痊愈146.assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] n.任务；作业；分派147.asset [ˈæset] n.资产148.candidate[ˈkændɪdət] n.候选人149.investigate [ɪnˈvestɪgeɪt] vt.调查150.rival [ˈraɪvl] n.竞争者 adj.竞争的151.devote /diˈvəut/v.献身；致力于……；专心152.monitor /'mɔnitə(r)/v. 监视；监督；监听 n.监控器；班长153.maintain /mein'tein/ v. 维持；维修；坚持，认为154.supervise /ˈsu:pə(r)vɑiz/ v.监督，管理155.wander /ˈwɔndər/v. 漫游156.spot /spɔt/n. 地点；场所；职位；污点157.gain /ɡein/v.获得 n.收获158.reemerge /,ri:i'mə:dʒ/vi. 再度出现159.soldier /'səuldʒə/n.士兵，军人160.facility /fə'siləti/n. 设备；设施；才能；资质itary /ˈmilətri/adj. 军事的，军队的 n. 军队162.smart /smɑ:t/ adj. 衣着讲究的；聪明的；智能的163.interview /ˈintəvju:/n. 面试；采访164.accountancy /əˈkɑuntənsi/n.会计工作；会计职业petitor /kəmˈpetitə(r)/ n.竞争者，对手166.mission /'miʃn/n. 使命；任务；167.shuttle /ˈʃʌtl/n.航班（或班车、火车）168.astronaut /ˈæstrənɔ:t/n. 宇航员，航天员169.medicine /ˈmedsn/n.医学；药170.boost /buːst/vt. 推进；提高；宣扬；促进171.shortage /ˈʃɔːtidʒ/n.缺少; 不足172.force /fɔ:s/v.强迫，迫使 n.力；影响力；一群人173.grocery /ˈɡrəusəri/n.食品杂货店;[pl.]食品杂货174.stranger /ˈstreindʒə(r)/n.陌生人175.disable /disˈeibl/v.使丧失能力；使无效176.frank /fræŋk/adj.坦白的，直率的ment /'kɔment/n. 注释；评论 v.发表评论178.tobacco /təˈbækəu/n.烟叶；烟草179.content /'kɔntent/n. 内容；目录；含量 adj. 满意的180.arrest /əˈrest/ v. 逮捕181.authority /ɔː'θɔrəti/n. 权力；官方；当局；职权；权威182.agency /ˈeidʒənsi/n.代理机构；专门机构183.crew /kru:/ n.机务人员184.disappear /disəˈpiə(r)/v.消失185.remote /ri'məʊt/adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；远程的186.continuous /kən'tinjuəs/adj. 连续的；继续的；连绵不断的187.region /ˈri:dʒən/n.地区；区域188.survey /səˈvei/v t. /səˈvei/调查 n. /ˈsə:(r)vei/ 勘测；调查；概述189.manage /ˈmænidʒ/v.管理；完成（困难的事）190.attract /əˈtrækt/vt. 吸引；引起191.trader /'treidə/n. 交易者；商人；商船192.cultivate /'kʌltiveit/vt. 栽培；耕作；培养；陶冶193.straight /streit/ adj.直的；简单明了的 adv.直接；立即bor /ˈleibə(r)/n. 劳工；劳动，劳动力195.employment /imˈplɔimənt/n.工作，就业；使用196.projection /prəˈdʒekʃn/n. 投影；预测197.castle /ˈkɑ:sl/ n. 城堡198.199.flat /flæt/ adj.平坦的；平稳的200.apply /əˈplɑi/v t. 应用 vi. 申请201.migrate /mɑiˈɡreit/v.迁徙；移居；转移202.distant /ˈdistənt/adj. 遥远的；久远的203.period /ˈpiəriəd/n. 一段时间，时期204.renew /ri'njuː/vt. 重新开始；更新205.formal /ˈfɔ:ml/adj. 正式的，正规的206.attitude /ˈætitju:d/n.态度；看法207.scan /skæn/ vt. 扫描；浏览；审视208.threat /θret/n.威胁209.conflict /'kɔnflikt/n. 冲突；战斗；矛盾；斗争210.bond /bɔnd/n. 债券；联系；情谊；黏合剂211.instead /inˈsted/adv.代替；反而212.upright /ˈʌprɑit/adj. 直立的213.capture /'kæptʃə(r)/vt. 捕获；占领；夺取；214.apparently /ə'pærəntli/adv. 表面上；似乎；显然215.wetland /'wetlənd/n.湿地；沼泽地216.dense /dens/ adj. 密集的；浓密的（气体）217.shuteye /'ʃʌtɑi/ n. 睡觉；失去知觉218.weeknight /'wiknɑit/n. 工作日夜晚（指周末休息日以外的每个夜晚）219.duration /djʊ'reiʃ(ə)n/n.持续，持续的时间220.decline /di'klɑin/v. 下降；减少；拒绝221.replace /ri'pleis/ v. 取代；替换222.bridge /bridʒ/n.桥223.pedestrian /pəˈdestriən/n.行人224.stuck /stʌk/adj.动不了的；困于225.boot /bu:t/ v. 装入系统，启动电脑；猛踢 n. 靴子226.patch /pætʃ/n.补丁，补片 vt.修补227.recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/vt. 建议，推荐228.colleague /'kɔliːɡ/n. 同事229.hardship /ˈhɑ:(r)dʃip/n. 困难230.log /lɔɡ/v. 登录n. 正式记录；原木231.recite /riˈsɑit/v t. 背诵232.memorize /ˈmemərɑiz/vt. 记住，熟记233.extra /ˈekstrə/adj.额外的；附加的 n.额外的事物 adv.额外234.hide /hɑid/v. 隐藏；遮盖235.thicker /θikə/n. 稠化剂，增稠剂 adj. 厚的；粗的；粘稠的236.fur /fə:(r)/n. 毛皮237.term /təːm/n. 学期；术语；期限238.oversea /'əʊvə'siː/adj. 外国的；在海外的 adv.国外；向国外，向海外239.tip /tip/ n. 提示；小费；尖端 v. 倾斜；轻触240.interior /inˈtiəriə/adj. 内部的，里面的n.（常用单数形式）内部，里面241.defense /di'fens/ n. 防卫；防守；辩护242.ministry /ˈministri/n.部；内阁；神职243.exchange /iks'tʃeindʒ/v. 交换；兑换244.heartstring /'hɑ:tstriŋ/ n. 心弦；内心深外的感情245.root /ruːt/v.（使）扎根 n. 根源；根246.ownership /ˈəunəʃip/n. 所有权247.248.runway /ˈrʌnwei/n.飞机跑道249.capacity /kə'pæsəti/n. 容量；容积；能力250.underneath /ʌndə'niːθ/prep.在…的下面；在…的形式下；在…的支配下251.coin /kɔin/v.创造（新词语）；造币 n.硬币；金属货币252.voluntarily /ˈvɔləntrəli;美ˌvɑ:lənˈterəli/adv. 自愿地；自动地；主动地253.plastic /ˈplæstik/adj.塑料的 n.塑料254.dispose /diˈspəuz/vt.（使）倾向于 vi. 处理；清除ndfill /ˈlændfil/n. 废物填埋（场）256.empire /'empɑiə/n.帝国；(由一人、一家族或一集团控制的)大企业257.unsocial /ˌʌnˈsəuʃl/adj.非正常工作时间的258.normal /ˈnɔ:ml/adj.正常的259.profession /prə'feʃn/n. 职业；行业260.basics /ˈbeisiks/n.基本因素261.detail /ˈdi:teil/n.细节262.passion /ˈpæʃn/n. 强烈感情263.standstill /ˈstændstil/n. 停止；停顿；停滞264.entertaining /entə'teiniŋ/adj. 令人愉快的 v. 款待（entertain的ing形式）265.awful /ˈɔ:fl/adj.糟糕的；可怕的；极坏的266.depressing /di'presiŋ/adj. 压抑的；使人沮丧的267.target /'tɑːɡit/ n. 目标；对象；靶268.paperwork /'peipəwəːk/n. 文书工作269.overtime /ˈəuvətɑim/n. 加班；加班的时间；加班费270.assigned /əˈsɑind/adj. 指定的；已分配的 v.分配（assign的过去分词）271.golden /ˈɡəuldən/adj.美好的；金色的272.concept /ˈkɔnsept/n. 概念273.celebrate /ˈselibreit/v.庆祝274.leak /li:k/ v. 漏 n. 漏275.radioactive /,reidiəʊ'æktiv/adj. [核] 放射性的；有辐射的276.element /ˈelimənt/n. 要素，组成部分277.cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/n. 癌症278.exposure /ik'spəʊʒə(r)/n. 暴露；揭露279.staircase /'steəkeis/n. 楼梯280.imaginary /i'mædʒin(ə)ri/adj. 虚构的，假想的；想像的；虚数的281.elementary /ˌeləˈmentəri/adj. 初级的，基础的；基本的282.preserve /pri'zəːv/vt. 保护；保存；保持munity /kəˈmju:nəti/n. 社会；团体，界284.ancestor /ˈænsestə(r)/n. 祖先285.preacher /'priːtʃə/n. 牧师；传教士；鼓吹者286.tradition /trəˈdiʃən/n. 传统287.talent /ˈtælənt/n.天赋；人才288.mathematics /ˌmæθəˈmætiks/n.数学289.apparent /əˈpærənt/adj. 显然的；表面上的，貌似的290.petrol /ˈpetrəl/n.汽油291.rear /riə(r)/adj. 后面的；后方的；背面的292.garage /ˈɡærɑ:ʒ;美ɡəˈrɑ:ʒ/n.停车房；车库293.engineer /ˌendʒiˈniə(r)/n. 工程师 vt.密谋策划；设计制造；改变……的基因294.assembly /ə'sembli/n. 集合；议会；装配295.296.ordinary /ˈɔ:dnri美ˈɔ:rdneri/adj.普通的；平常的；平凡的297.colonial /kəˈləuniəl/adj. 殖民的 n. 殖民地居民298.lightning /ˈlɑitniŋ/n.闪电299.storm /stɔ:(r)m/v. 突袭；攻占；气呼呼地疾走；大发雷霆 n. 暴风雨300.underway /ˌʌndəˈwei/adj.在进行中的301.rescue /ˈreskju:/v. 营救；救援 n. 救援302.creature /ˈkri:tʃə(r)/n. 生物，动物；（具有某种特征的）人303.dramatic /drə'mætik/adj. 戏剧性的；引人注目的；给人深刻印象的304.silver /ˈsilvə(r)/n.银 adj.银色的305.specimen /'spesimin/ n.样本；标本306.device /di'vɑis/n. 装置；设备；策略307.charge /tʃɑːdʒ/n. 费用；电荷；控告 vt. 使充电；使承担；指责；对308.imagination /iˌmædʒiˈneiʃn/n.想象(力)309.department /diˈpɑ:tmənt/n.百货商店；（政府，企业的）部门；（大学的）系310.multiple /'mʌltipl/adj. 多种多样的；许多的311.snowmobile /ˈsnəuməbi:l/n.雪地机动车312.intentional /inˈtenʃənl/ adj.有意的，故意的；策划的313.postal /ˈpəustl/adj.邮政的314.revenue /ˈrevənju:/n. 财政收入；收益315.deficit /'defisit/ n. 赤字；逆差；亏损316.automaker /'ɔ:təu,meikə/n. 汽车制造商317.vehicle /ˈvi:əkl/n.车辆318.feature /'fiːtʃə(r)/n. 特征；特色；容貌；特写319.brake /breik/ v. 刹车 n. 刹车；阻力320.coast /kəust/ n.海岸；海滨321.missing /'misiŋ/a dj.缺掉的，失踪的322.official /əˈfiʃl/adj. 公务的；官方的 n. 官员，公务人员323.provide /prəˈvɑid/v.提供324.renewable /riˈnju:əbl/adj.可再生的；可延期的325.institute /'institjuːt/n. 学院；学会326.vice /vɑis/n. 缺点；恶习；adj. 副的；代替的327.delivery /di'livəri/n. 传递；交付；递送；分娩；演讲姿态328.wave /weiv/ n.海浪，浪潮；涌现的人（或事物）329.closing /'kləʊziŋ/n. 永久的停业，倒闭 adj. 结束的330.mule /mju:l/ n.骡子331.ambassador /æm'bæsədə/n. 大使；代表；使节332.donkey /ˈdɔŋki/n. 驴333.appearance /əˈpiərəns/n.外貌；出现334.freeze /fri:z/ v.结冰；吓住不动335.survive /sə(r)ˈvɑiv/v. 存活，幸存；存在336.economics /i:kəˈnɔmiks/n.经济学337.lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/v.做讲座；指责，告诫 n.讲座；演讲338.wonder /ˈwʌndə/v. 想知道，想弄明白 n. 好奇，惊叹；奇迹339.primarily /prɑiˈmerəli/adv.主要地；根本地340.emphasis /ˈemfəsis/n.强调，重视341.negative /ˈneɡətiv/adj. 消极的；负面的342.affect /ə'fekt/ v.影响；感染；感动；假装。

2015年大学英语四级常考高频词汇

2015年大学英语四级常考高频词汇

2015年大学英语四级常考高频词汇alter v. 改变，改动，变更burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉consume v. 消耗，耗尽split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria n. 细菌breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排candidate n. 候选人campus n. 校园liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的transform v. 转变，变革；变换transmit v. 传播，播送；传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具shift v. 转移；转动；转变vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化vanish vi. 消灭，不见swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的accelerate vt. 加速，促进absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的boundary n. 分界线，边界brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目vague a. 模糊的，不明确的vain n. 徒劳，白费extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏approve v. 赞成，同意，批准stimulate vt. 刺激，激励acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到accomplish vt完成，到达；实行network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络tide n. 潮汐；潮流tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨wander vi. 漫游，闲逛wax n. 蜡weave v. 织，编preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会battery n. 电池（组）barrier n. 障碍；棚栏cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物career n. 生涯，职业vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管vertical a. 垂直的oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激obscure a. 阴暗，模糊extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的petrol n. 汽油petroleum n. 石油delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽decent a. 像样的，体面的route n. 路；路线；航线ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟sake n. 缘故，理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度temple n. 庙宇tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，tend vi.易于，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端undergo v. 经历，遭受abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉vacant a. 空的，未占用的vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的optics n. （单、复数同形）光学organ n. 器官，风琴excess n. 过分，过量，过剩expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费expense n. 开销，费用expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀private a. 私人的，个人的individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋grant vt. 授予，同意，准予grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的acknowledge v. 承认；致谢balcony n. 阳台calculate vt. 计算，核算calendar n. 日历，月历optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的victim n. 牺牲品，受害者video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上offend v. 冒犯，触犯bother v. 打搅，麻烦interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍internal a. 内部的，国内的beforehand ad. 预先，事先racial a. 人种的种族的radiation n. 放射物，辐射radical a.根本的；激进的range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道hook n. 钩vt. 钩住adequate a. 适当地；足够adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持ban vt. 取缔，禁止capture vt. 俘虏，捕获valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的valley n. 山谷，峡谷consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的continual a. 不断地，频繁的explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的removal n. 除去，消除render vt. 使得，致使render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！render sth(for sth) ；rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出（帐单）：account rendered $ 开出美元的帐单cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使（某人[某事物]）处于某种状况：rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

2015年12月英语四级考试听力真题（完整版）

2015年12月英语四级考试听力真题（完整版）

12月英语四级考试听力真题完整版2015年12月英语四级考试听力真题（完整版）2015年12月四级听力原文第一版Part 1 短对话Question 1- M：Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched together last month?- W：Sure。

It’s actually the most impressive one I’ve seen on that topic。

Q：What do we learn about the speakers?Question 2- W： Are you looking for anything in particular?- M： Yes。

My son is graduating from high school， and I want to get him something special。

Q：Where does the conversation most probably take place?Question 3- M： Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking in vain for a job in the art gallery。

- W： Really? If I remember right， he had a chance to work there， but he turned it down。

Q：What does the woman say about Mike?Question 4- W：Would you like to come to Susan’s birthday party tomorrow evening?- M：I’m going to give a lecture tomorrow。

四级英语听力高频词汇

四级英语听力高频词汇

第一个abandon 离弃，丢弃ability 能力，本领aboard 在飞机上，在船上absence 缺席，不在absent 缺席的，不在场的absolute 十足的，地道的absorb 吸收abstract 抽象的abundant 大量的，充足的abuse 滥用，妄用academic 学校的，学院的academy 研究院，学会accelerate 加快，使加快；增速，使增速accent 口音，腔调acceptance 接受，接纳access 通道，入口accidental 意外的，偶然的，偶然发生的accommodation住处，膳宿accompany陪伴，陪同accomplish 达到目的，完成任务accord 一致，符合accordance 一致，和谐，符合accordingly 照着，相应的account 记述，描述，报告accountant 会计人员，会计师accumulate 堆积，积累accuracy 准确，准确性；精确；精确性accuse 指控，控告，指责accustomed 习惯于…适应于… achievement 成就，成绩acid 酸，酸性物质acknowledge 承认，承认…的权威acquaintance 相识的人，熟人acquire 取得，获得acquisition 取得，获得，习得acre 英亩action 行动，行动过程activity 活动，行动第二个acute 严重的，激烈的adapt 使适应，使适合addition 加，加法additional 添加的，额外的adequate 足够的，充足的adjective形容词adjust 校正，调整administration 管理，经营，支配admission准许进入，准许加入adopt 收养，采纳，采用adult 成人的，成年的advanced 超前的，先进的advantage 优点，有利条件adverb 副词advertise …做广告，宣传advertisement 广告，公示，启示advisable 可取的，适当的advocate 拥护，提倡，主张affect影响affection 喜爱，爱慕之情afterwards 以后，过后，后来agency代理行，经销处agenda 议事日程agent 代理人，代理商，经纪人aggressive侵犯的，侵略的，挑衅的aid帮助，援助，救助aircraft 飞机，航空器airline航空公司alarm惊恐，忧虑alcohol 酒精alert警觉的，留神的，注意的alike 相像的，同样的alliance结盟，联盟allowance津贴，补贴ally 同盟国，同盟者alongside在旁边，沿着边，并排的alphabet字母表alter改变，改动，变更alternative两者择一的，供选择的altitude高度，海拔aluminum 铝amateur 业余爱好者，外行amaze 使惊奇，使惊愕ambassador 大使，使节ambition报复，雄心，野心ambulance救护车amid 在…中间，在…之间amount 量，数量，数额amuse逗乐，逗笑analyze分析，细查ancestor 祖宗，祖先anchor 锚，抛锚ancient 古代的，古老的第三个angle角，角度ankle踝，踝关节anniversary周年，纪念annoy使恼怒，使烦恼annual每年的，年度的anticipate预期，期望，预料antique古时的，古老的anxiety焦虑，挂虑anyhow无论如何，至少anyway不管怎么说，无论如何apart成距离，相间隔apartment 一套公寓房间，房间apology道歉，认错apparent显然的，明白的appeal 呼吁，恳求appearance出现，显露appetite胃口，食欲第四个applause鼓掌，掌声appliance 器具，器械装置applicable可应用的，可实施的applicant申请人application申请，申请书apply 申请，请求appoint任命，委派appointment约定，约会，任命appreciate重视，赏识，欣赏approach靠近，接近appropriate适当的，恰当的approval 赞成，同意approximate大概的，大约的arbitrary 随意的，任意的architect 建筑师，设计师architecture建筑学，建筑业argument争论，争吵，辩论arise产生，出现，发生第五个arithmetic -算术arouse -引起,唤起arrange-安排,准备arrest -逮捕,拘留artificial -人工的.人造的artistic -艺术的,美术的aspect-方面,面貌assemble -混合,聚集assembly- 立法机构,议会assess -对...估价asset-有价值的(人,物);优点assign -指派,选派assignment -任务,(指定的)作业assist -帮助,援助associate-把...联系起来;结合association -协会;联盟assume -假定,假设assure -使确信;使放心astonish-使谅讶athlete -运动员,体育家atom -原子attach -系,贴;粘接attain-获得,达到attitude -态度,看法attorney -律师attraction -吸引,吸引力attractive-有吸引力的attribute -把...归因于audience -听众,观众,读者audio -听觉的;声音的author-作者,作家authority -权力;管辖权automatic -自动的automobile -汽车auxiliary-辅助的;补助的available -可利用的;可使用的avenue -林荫道;大街avoid -避免,预防await-等侯,期待award -授予,给予aware -意识到;知道的awful -极坏的,可怕的awkward-尴尬的;棘手的ax-斧子background -背景;经历backward -向后的,反向的bacteria -细菌baggage-行李balance -平衡,均衡第六个阳台balcony气球balloon取缔，查禁ban管乐队band破产的彻底失败的bankrupt 横幅，旗帜banner理发师barber赤裸的bare仅仅，只不过barely仓房barn桶barrel栅栏，关卡barrier棒球baseball基础，根据，原则basis电池，蓄电池battery束beam豆子bean胡须beard举止，风度bearing野兽，牲畜beast恳求，乞求beg乞丐beggar利益behalf行为，举止，表现behavior 生物，人being相信belief所钟爱的beloved在。

英语四级听力必备高频词汇

英语四级听力必备高频词汇

英语四级听力必备高频词汇1.校园生活图书馆shelf书架overdue 超/过期renew/renewal(n.)续借reference room 资料室periodical room期刊阅览室fine罚款study lounge 自习室librarian图书管理员index索引latest issue最新一期copier 复印机subject 题目/科目catalogue 书目学生及学位freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生full-time student全日制学生undergraduate 本科生postgraduate/graduate 研究生post doctorate 博士后bachelor’s degree学士学位master’s degree硕士学位doctor’s degree博士学位上课、选课semester 学期（美国英语）biology 生物学pick up 学习、选择term学期（英国英语）registration 注册curriculum 课程course 课程class permit听课证compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课literature class 文学课credit 学分professor 教授supervisor导师register 注册lecturer 讲师stay awake保持清醒science 理科complicated 复杂extra copies 多余的篇子arts 文科informative 信息量大presentation陈述，解释，示范mission 任务，使命faculty 全体教职员工演说nervous 紧张的contest 比赛calm 平静的contestant 参赛选手a large audience 一大群观众talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点shaking all over 浑身发抖not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情beyond me 超出我的理解范围阅读reading assignment 阅读任务selectively 有选择地chapter by chapter 一章一章地theory 理论read through 从头到尾地读plot 情节cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节intensively 精细地character 人物角色论文及考试typing errors 打字错误revise 修订diploma 毕业证书、文凭quality paper 好纸get it published 出版thesis 毕业论文proofread 校对paragraph 段落quiz 小测final exam 期末考试fail 不及格，失败make up 补考mid-term 期中考试results (pl) 分数stay up 熬夜release发布（分数）two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉be through with 结束，完成业余生活participate in参加enroll in 登记extracurricular课余活动run for 竞选vote 选票student union 学生会2.生活交际购物消费hit 畅销品in season 正合时令catalog商品目录wrap up 包装price tag价格标签change 零钱customer service客服pay by installment 分期付款receipt收据convenience store 便利店shopping list 购物单chain store 连锁店family wear家庭装department store百货商店mall购物中心sell out售完on sale 出售out of stock 没货in stock 有货grocery 杂货店deliver 送货closing time 停业时间counter 柜台balance余额，结余complaint投诉luxurious items奢侈品bargain便宜货、讨价还价brand 品牌discount折扣stationary 文具cosmetics 化妆品sports goods体育用品steak 牛排dessert 甜点contain 含有salad 沙拉居家琐事trivial affairs 日常琐事property 财产open an account 开户deposit 存款debt债务withdraw取钱housework家务hoover吸尘器laundry 洗衣店keep an eye on 照顾household expenses家务开支budget预算keep down the cost降低开支clear up 清理economical 经济的，节俭的pay off 还清in a mess 杂乱日常交往leisure time闲暇时间telephone booth 电话亭call on sb. 拜访某人hang up 挂断hold on 别挂take a message 捎口信operator接线员hospitable 好客的addresser寄信人addressee 收信人parcel包裹postage 邮费registered letter挂号信zip/ postal code 邮政编码3.工作商务面试interview面试finance 金融job hunting 找工作suit 西装accounting 会计want ads 招聘广告tie 领带brush up on 温习，复习position 职位resume 简历working experience 工作经历consult 咨询hand in 上交travel 出差annual vacation 年假impression 印象inexperienced 没有经验的unemployment 失业do odd jobs 打零工fire 解雇hire 雇佣retire/retirement 退休job-hopping跳槽take over 接管，接任salary：薪水（月) wage:报酬（日/周）bonus 奖金colleague：同事personnel：人事部finance：财务部probation：试用期benefits package:福利待遇work overtime：加班promotion：升职vacancy：空缺strong point: 优点weakness:弱点be qualified for:胜任，具有…资格practical and professional skills:实用和专业技能work in the industry: 在这个行业工作工作往来client 客户cooperation 合作be involved in参与in charge of 负责transfer 调职be on business 出差email 邮件attachment 附件log in 登录log off 登出forward the mail to 把邮件转发给开会和约会appointment 约会move on to 继续confirm 确认the next item 下一议题cancel 取消presentation 陈述，解释，示范come in one’s place 代表某人来replace 取代on behalf of 代表工作业绩career事业achievement 成就contribution 贡献deserve 应得worthy 值得compliment赞美工作态度personality 品质，个性positive 积极的negative消极的optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的determined 有决心的forgetful 健忘的diligent勤奋的persistent坚持不懈的struggle奋斗overwork加班work addict工作狂workload工作负担complain 抱怨wear out 疲劳4. 娱乐看戏、电影Global theatre 环球剧院drama 戏剧the greatest hit 大片Grand theatre 大剧院impressive 令人印象深刻的 a long queue 长队too dramatic to be true 太假了audience 观众sold out 卖完了play the boss 扮演老板out of the way 太远了appreciate 欣赏action film 动作片romantic 爱情片detective film侦探片animated cartoon 动画片horror film 恐怖片feature film 故事片documentary film记录片police & crime film警匪片science fiction 科幻片dinner party 晚餐会dance party 舞会fancy ball 化妆舞会wedding party 结婚宴会welcome meeting 欢迎会体育活动basketball season 篮球赛季tennis 网球coach 教练camping 野营badminton 羽毛球professional 职业运动员jogging 慢跑performance 表现amateur 业余爱好者fishing 钓鱼keep fit 保持健康champion冠军break the record 打破记录hold the record 保持记录stadium运动场文化艺术scenery 风景mass media 大众媒体fashionable 时尚的catch on 流行art works 艺术作品collection收藏品oil painting 油画sculpture雕塑instrument 乐器performance 表演concert音乐会literature and art 文艺5.医疗健康疾病和症状epidemic流行病infectious disease 传染病infection传染symptom症状sneeze打喷嚏cough咳嗽sore throat嗓子疼runny nose流鼻涕stomachache胃痛toothache牙疼allergy过敏fracture骨折fatigue疲劳faint昏厥be in poor health 身体虚弱dizzy 头晕fever 发烧exhausted 筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压be of strong physique体格强壮feel under the weather身体不舒服be in good shape身体状况良好be in poor shape身体状况不佳医院和医生clinic诊所the dentist’s牙科诊所emergency急症室ward病房physician内科医生surgeon外科医生treat治疗register挂号cure治愈physical examination体检take temperature量体温prescription处方fill the prescription抓药dosage剂量take injection 打针surgery外科手术operation手术vaccinate注射疫苗不良习惯tobacco烟草addict上瘾tar焦油nicotine尼古丁lung cancer肺癌heavy smoker烟瘾大的人quit smoking 戒烟excessive drinking 酗酒减肥锻炼put on weight 长胖overweight超重lose weight减肥slimming drug减肥药on diet节食physical exercise锻炼fitness center健身中心build up a good physique 锻炼身体body-building健身6.旅行交通旅行计划与准备travel agency 旅行社book the ticket 订票single ticket单程票return ticket 双程票off season 非旅游旺季peak season 旅游旺季reservation 预订quote 报价booking office 订票中心information booth闻讯处sightseeing guidebook 观光指南飞机flight 航班wait for further notice 等候进一步通知gate 登机口seat belt 安全带minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障terminal 候机大厅sign 标志customs海关safety inspection 安检first class 头等舱economy class 经济舱domestic flight 国内航班airsick 晕机visa 签证captain机长check in办理登机手续board登机terminal 候机楼小汽车parking lot 停车场maintain 保养parking fee 停车费break down 抛锚garage 修车场rush hour高峰时间scratches 刮蹭highway/freeway 高速公路ticket 罚单single lane 单行道No-parking sign 禁止停车标志zebra 斑马线Intersection 十字路口bus stop 车站passengers 乘客crowded 拥挤的火车sleeper 卧铺view/scenery 景色passenger 乘客Express train 快车non-stop train 直达火车waiting room候车室transfer 转车behind schedule 晚点platform ticket 站台票观光旅游sightseeing 观光,游览resort 名胜scenic spot 游览胜地scenic 景色秀丽的landscape (陆上的)风景hot spring 温泉exotic 异国情调的expedition探险,考察souvenir 纪念品7. 住房搬家租房买房landlord 房东surroundings 周边环境downtown 市中心inquire about 询问furnished/unfurnished (不)带家具的suburb 郊区apartment 公寓（美国英语）double-bedroom 两室的facilities 设施flat 公寓（英国英语）down payment 定金real estate 房地产/不动产possession 个人财产resident 居民neighborhood 邻居convenient 方便的,便利的available现成可使用的,可获得的deposit 押金家居设施appliance 家用电器furniture家居garage 车库decoration 装饰cupboard衣柜install 安装fix 维修leak 漏水fridge 冰箱air conditioner 空调maintenance 维修工washing machine洗衣机8. 天气cloud over 天阴起来sweat 出汗temperature 气温clear up 天晴起来swing 不稳定,极端shining 光亮的weather forecast 天气预报coupled with strong wind 伴有强风chilly 冷飕飕的freezing 非常冷/冰冻的humid/muggy 潮湿的shower 阵雨weather station 气象台thunder 雷drizzle 毛毛雨rainy season 雨季dry season 干季lightning 闪电thunderstorm 雷雨haze/mist 薄雾fog 雾气snowfall 降雪量sleet 冰雹gust 狂风breeze 微风heat wave 热浪cold wave 寒流听力高频短语blow out 吹灭go through 检查go over 复习；演习blow up 爆炸hand out 分配bring about 引起；导致help out 帮助……脱离困境bring out 阐明（意义）keep away 不接近brush up 温习keep on 继续call on 拜访keep up 赶；不落后carry out 实践；实施lay aside 储存；放到一边cast aside 舍弃；抛弃lay off 解雇come up with 提出，想出come down with 生病let out 让流出；放出count on 依赖let up 告一段落；停止cut down on 减少look over 查阅die away 渐渐消失look up to 尊敬die off 先后死去die out 死光make fun of 嘲笑find one's way 摸索找到make up for 弥补get across 使被了解pick out 选择get over (从病中)恢复pull through 渡过难关get rid of 舍弃；丢弃put away 把……放好，收好give off 发散(烟，气味)put off 延期give out 分发put up with 忍耐give over 交与put through 为……接通电话give up 放弃run into 不期而遇run out of 用完take over 接管run off 逃走；潜逃take up 开始发生兴趣，开始从事run up (物价)上涨turn down 拒绝set up 设置turn over 移交show off 卖弄；炫耀turn out 结果是；证明为show up 出现turn up 出现take after 像；与……相似wear out 使疲倦get in touch with四级听力习语all of a sudden 突然地by all means 一定do without 不用；没有……也行go broke 破产；身无分文catch one's breath 屏息keep an eye on 看守lose one's temper 生气in case of emergency 紧急事件see eye to eye 同意give sb．a ride 请某人搭便车in the long run 长远来看go for a ride 乘车外出for good 永远地give sb．a hand 帮助某人for a change 改变make room for sb．腾出位子给某人day off 假日；非值班go Dutch 各付各的That's all I can think of．那是我所有能想到的。

英语四级听力真题及参考答案

英语四级听力真题及参考答案

英语四级听力真题及参考答案SANY GROUP system office room 【SANYUA16H-2015年12月英语四级听力真题及参考答案Employers have the right to monitor their workers’ online private messages, according to a ruling by the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR). It comes after a Romanian man was fired for sending personal messages while at work. The Strasbourg court sided on Tuesday with the employer of a Romanian engineer who was dismissed from his job after using Yahoo Messenger to communicate with his fiancée while at work.During his time as an engineer, Bogdan Barbulescu was asked by his employer to create a Yahoo Messenger account to answer his clients’ queries. However, he was informed in July that he had breached company rules by using the program for personal reasons, and was subsequently sacked. Barbulescu took his case against Romania to the human rights court later, alleging that his employer’s decision to [01:]end his contract was based on a violation of his right to confidential correspondence.1. What is legal for employers according to the ECHR?2. What can we learn about Bogdan Barbulescu?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.At the Sifa Primary School outside Nairobi, Kenya, students pay their tuition with a new, local currency called the pesa. The school is one of several institutions that accept the community currency. The currency is widely used by peoplein the Gatina Village. The pesas are equal in value to the Kenyan shilling and can be spent in the community just like cash. The new currency gives poor people more buying power than they would otherwise have. If members of the community have a shortage of the national currency, they can use the community currency to get access to the goods and services they may need. The non-profit group Grassroots Economics introduced the currency here last year. Community currency programs are being set up by non-profit organizations across the world. They help poor communities increase trade and create jobs, according to Grassroots Economics, based in Mombasa, Kenya.It does not replace but rather supplements the national currency system, reported the non-profit group.3. What is the advantage of the pesa?4. What can we learn about the Grassroots Economics?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.Health officials in Brazil have declared a state of emergency in several states. They are also warning women not to get pregnant. These extreme actions are the result of a recent rise in birth defects. About 2 400 babies in Brazil were born recently with extremely small heads. The babies have a condition called microcephaly. Microcephaly causes severe brain damage. To date, 29 of these babies have died. The number of microcephaly cases in Brazil is about 10 times higher than what the country usually sees in a year.The US Centers for Disease Control says the link between a virus infectionand microcephaly is being investigated. The virus is called Zika. Zika is spread by mosquitos. Some babies in Brazil with microcephaly have tested positive for the Zika virus while others have tested negative. [05:]The CDC says that Brazil reported its first case of Zika virus in May 2015. Since then, the virus has spread and has caused infections in many Brazilian states and other countries in Latin America.5. What situation is Brazil facing?6. How many deaths have been reported so far?7. What is related to the situation according to the CDC?Section BDirections: In this section,Conversation OneW: Hi Leo, why do you say English would become the world language?M: Well. For one thing, it’s so commonly used. The only language that is used by more people is Chinese.W: Why is English spoken by so many people?M: It’s spoken in many countries of the world because of the British Empire. And now of course, there is the influence of America as well.W: Many students find English a difficult language to learn.M: Oh, all languages are difficult to learn. But English does have two great advantages.W: What are they?M: Well, first of all, it has a very international vocabulary. It has many German, Dutch, French, Spanish and Italian words in it. So speakers of those languages will find many familiar words in English. In fact, English has words from many other languages as well.W: Why is that?M: Well, partly because English speakers have travelled a lot.They bring back words with them, so English really does have an international vocabulary.W: And what is the other advantage of English?M: It’s that English gram mar is really quite easy. For example, it doesn’t have dozens of different endings forits nouns, adjectives and verbs, not like Latin, Russian and German for example.W: Why is that?M: Well, it’s quite interesting actually.It’s because of the French. When the French ruled England, French was the official language, and only the common people spoke English. They tried to make their language as simple as possible. So they made the grammar easier.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversationyou have just heard.8. What does the man say about Chinese?9. What made English a widely used language?10. What is said to be special about English vocabulary?11. What is the other advantage of English?Conversation TwoWoman: Hello. Is that the sales department?M: Yes, it is.W:Oh,well. My name is Jane Kingsbury of GPF limited. We need some supplies for our design office.M: Oh, what sort?W:Well,first of all, we need one complete new drawing board.M: DO44 or DO45?W:Ah,I don’t know. What’s the difference?M: Well, the 45 costs 15 pounds more.W:So what’s the total price then?M:It’s 387 pounds.W:Dose that include valued-added tax?M: Oh,I’m not sure. Most of the prices do. Yes,I think it does.W:What are the boards actually made of?M: Oh,I don’t know. I think it‘s a sort of plastic stuff these days. It’s white anyway.W:And how long does it take to deliver?M: Oh, I couldn’t really say. It depends on how much work we’ve got and how many other orders there are to send out, you know.W: Ok, now we also want some drawing pens, ink and rulers, and some drawing paper.M: Oh dear. The girl who takes all those supplies isn’t here this morning. So I can’t take those orders for you. I only do the equipment yo u see.W:Ok,well,perhaps I’ll ring back tomorrow.M: So do you want the drawing board then?W:Oh,I have to think about it. Thanks very much. I’ll let you know. Good-bye.M: Thank you. Good-bye.Question 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you just heard.Question 12: What is the woman’s purpose in making the phone call?Question 13: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?Question 14: What does the man say about delivery?Question 15: What does the woman say she will possibly do tomorrow?Part 3 短文短文 1No one knows for sure just how old kites are. In fact, they have been in use for centuries. 25 centuries ago, kites were well-known in China. These first kites were probably made of wood. They may even have been covered with silk, because silk were used a lot at that time. Early kites were built for certain uses. In ancient China, they will use to carry ropes to cross rivers. Once across, the ropes were tear down and wooden bridges would hang for them. Legend tells of one General who flew musical kites over the enemies’ camp. The enemy fled, believing the sounds to be the warming voices of angels. By the 15th century, many people flew kites in Europe. Marco Polo may have brought the kite back from his visit to China. The kite has been linked to great names and events. For instance, Benjamin Franklin used kite to prove the lightening electricity. He flew the kite in the storm. He did this in order to draw lightening from the clouds. He tied a metal key and a strip of silk to the kite line. The silk ribbon would stop the lightening from passing through his body. Benjamin’s idea was first laughed at. But later on, it enlightened the invention of the lightening rod. With such grand history, kite flying is short remain an entertaining and popular sport.Question 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 16: What does the speaker say about kite?Question 17: What did ancient Chinese use cats to do?Question 18: Why did BF flied a kite in the storm?短文2I have learnt many languages, but I’m not mastered them the way the professional interpreter or translator has. Still, they have open doors for me. They have allowed me the opportunity to seek jobs in international contexts and help me get those jobs. Like many people who have lived overseas for a while simply got crazy about it. I can’t image living my professional or social life without international interactions. Since 1977, I have spent much more time abroad than in the United States. I like going to new places, eating new foods and experiencing new cultures. Ifyou can speak the language, it’s easier to get to know the country and its people. If I had the time and money. I would live for a year in as many countries as possible. Beyond my career, my facility with languages has given me a few rare opportunities. Once, just after I returned my year in Vienna. I was asked to translate for a German judge at Olympic level horse event and learned a lot about the sport.In Japan, once when I was in the studio audience of a TV cooking show, I was asked to go up on the stage and taste the beef dish that was being prepared and tell what I thought. They asked “Was it as good as American beef?” It was very exciting for me to be on Japanese TV, speaking in Japanese about how delicious the beef was.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.Question 19 What does the speaker say about herself?Question 20 What does the speaker say about many people who have lived overseas for a while?Question 21 How did the speaker experience of living in Vienna benefit her?Question 22 What was the speaker asked to do in the Japanese studio?短文3Dr. Ben Carsen grew up in a poor single parent house-hold in Detroit. His mother, who had only a 3rd grade education held two jobs cleaning bathrooms. To his classmates and even to his teachers he was thought of as the dumbest kid in his class. According to his own not so fond memories.He had a terrible temper, and once threatened to kill another child. Dr. Carsen was headed down part of self-distraction until a critical moment in his youth. His mother convinced that he had to do something dramatic preventing leading a life of failure laid down some rules. He could not watch television except for two programs a week, could not play with his friends after school until he finished his homework. And had to read two books a week, and write book reports about them. His mother’s strategy worked. “Of course didn’t know she couldn’t read. So there I was submitting these reports.” he said. She would put check marks on them like she had been reading them. As I began to read about scientists，economists andphilosophers. I started imaging myself in their shoes. As he got into the hobbit of hard work, his grade began to soar. Ultimately he received a scholarship to attending Yale University, and later he was admitted to the University of Michigan Medical School.He is now a leading surgeon at Johns Hopkins Medical School and he is also the author of the three books.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard.Q23 What do we learn about Ben Carsen?Q24 What did Ben Carsen’s classmates and teachers think of him when he was first at school?Q25 What did Ben Carsen’s mother tell him to do when he was a school boy?Part 4 听写题When you look up at the night sky, what do you see? There are other heavenly bodies out there besides the moon and stars. One of the most fascinating of this is a comet. Comets were formed around the same the earth was formed. They are made up of ice and other frozen liquids and gasses. Now and then these dirty snow balls begin to orbit the sun just as the planets do. As a comet gets closer to the sun. Some gasses in it begin to unfreeze. They combine with dust particles from the comet to form a huge cloud. As the comet gets even nearer to the sun and solar wind blows the cloud behind the comet thus forming its tail. The tail and generally fuzzy atmosphere around the comet are characteristics that can help identify this phenomenon in the night sky. In any given year, about dozen known comets come close to the sun in their orbits. The average person can’t see them all of course. Usually there is only on e or two a year bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. Comet Hale-Bopp discovered in 1995 was an unusually bright comet. Its orbit bought relatively to the earth within 122 million miles of it. But Hale-Bopp came a long way on its earthly visit. It w on’t be back for another 4 thousand years or so.参考答案1. B. They enjoyed the movie on space exploration.2. A. At a gift shop.3. C. He declined a job offer from the art gallery.4. D. He will be unable to attend the birthday party.5. B. Set a deadline for the staff to meet.6. A. They way to the visitor’s parking.7. D. He has benefited from exercise.8. D. The secretaries in the man’s company.9. B. It is used by more people than English.10. C. The influence of the British Empire.includes a lot of words from other languages.place an orderis not familiar with the exact details of goods.depends on a number of factors.back when she comes to a decision.16. No one knows for sure when they came into being. ropes across river.prove the lighting is electricity.can speak several languages.have an intense interest in cross-cultural interactions. was able to translate for a German sports judge.the beef and give her comment.grew up in a poor single parent household.two book reports a week.27. fascinating29. Now and then32. characteristics34. naked35 .relatively。

英语四级的听力常用词汇

英语四级的听力常用词汇

英语四级的听力常用词汇英语四级考试是广大学生常面临的一项考试，其中听力部分是很多人的短板。

为了帮助大家更好地备考听力部分，本文将介绍一些英语四级听力常用词汇，希望能给大家提供帮助。

一、数字类常用词汇1. 数字：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten2. 序数词：first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth3. 百分比：percent4. 时刻：second, minute, hour, day, week, month, year5. 日期：date, year, month6. 分数：half, quarter二、时间和日期类常用词汇1. 时间：morning, afternoon, evening, night, midnight2. 周几：Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday3. 月份：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December4. 季节：spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter三、地点类常用词汇1. 国家和地区：China, America, Canada, Australia, Japan, France, Germany, England, London, Paris, Beijing, Shanghai2. 城市：city, town, village3. 地点：school, university, hospital, bank, post office, supermarket, restaurant, park, library4. 方向：north, south, east, west四、人物类常用词汇1. 人称代词：I, you, he, she, it, we, they2. 亲属关系：father, mother, brother, sister, son, daughter, husband, wife, uncle, aunt, cousin, nephew, niece, grandfather, grandmother3. 职业：doctor, teacher, student, engineer, lawyer, waiter, chef, singer, actor, journalist, musician, artist五、动作类常用词汇1. 行走：walk, run, jog, sprint2. 交通工具：car, bus, train, subway, bicycle, motorcycle, taxi, plane, ship, boat3. 听：listen to, hear4. 说：speak, talk, say, tell5. 看：see, look at, watch6. 做：do, make7. 吃：eat, drink8. 穿：wear, put on9. 买：buy, purchase10. 打电话：call, phone11. 喜欢：like, love六、物品类常用词汇1. 食物：food, fruit, vegetable, meat, rice, bread, milk, coffee, tea2. 饮料：drink, water, juice, soda3. 学科：math, English, history, geography, science, literature, art, music4. 动物：animal, cat, dog, fish, bird, tiger, lion, monkey5. 植物：plant, flower, tree, grass6. 颜色：color, red, blue, green, yellow, black, white, pink, purple, orange7. 电器：TV, computer, mobile phone, refrigerator, washing machine, air conditioner以上是英语四级听力常用词汇的一些例子，希望能够对大家备考有所帮助。

2015年12月大学英语四级真题第2套听力原文

2015年12月大学英语四级真题第2套听力原文

There are more than 400 museums in the US that celebrate the history of the military. But not a single one devoted to American diplomacy. That’s about to change. A new museum celebrating the history of American diplomacy is being built at the US Department of State. The US Diplomacy Center (USDC) will feature 238 years of American diplomatic history, as well as an education area for students interested in diplomatic careers. The USDC has collected over 6 200 objects to display in the new, 20 000-square-foot museum.Building started on the museum in 2014. Secretary of State John Kerry, along with five former Secretaries of State, was present for the ceremony. Once all the funding and design plans are completed, the museum is projected to open in 2017, said a spokesman for the project.1. What is the news report mainly about?2. What can we learn about the project from the news report?A conflict is forming on the streets of New York City between legal and illegal food trucks and carts. The city grants 5 100 food vending permits every two years. The permit is issued by the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. Most of the permit holders pay $200 to renew their permit every two years. Some permit holders rent their license, or permit, for a profit. Some cart or truck operators pay more than $20 000 for a food vending permit.Because there is greater demand than supply of permits, a black market for the licenses has emerged. It is reported that transferring or renting these permits to another vendor is illegal. But many vendors have turned to this illegal black market for permits. The vendors say getting a cart or truck permit can take 10 to 15 years. Some vendors work the street unlicensed.3. How much should the permit holders pay to renew the permit?4. Why has a black market for the licenses emerged?A burial place in Washington, DC is using goats instead of poison to remove weeds. Congressional Cemetery is near Capitol Hill. There are more than 65 000 graves there.In recent years, many weeds have grown in the cemetery. Officials did not want to usepoisons, to kill the weeds. The cemetery is near the Anacostia River. Officials have worked for many years to remove pollutants from the river, which runs through the city. So cemetery officials decided to use goats. The animals are less costly than chemicals and do not hurt the environment. And the goats eat a lot of weeds.The animals are owned by Mary Bowen, a farmer. She operates a company called Browsing Green Goats. The cemetery pays her company more than $11 000 to have the goats remove unwanted plants from each hectare of the cemetery. But Mary Bowen says that is about half the cost of using herbicides. She hopes the goats will help more people understand that they can keep their property free of weeds without hurting the environment.5. What new measure is taken to kill the weeds in Congressional Cemetery?6. Why is the new measure taken?7. What does Mary Bowen do?Section BConversation OneM: Ace Employment Agency. Good morning.W: Good morning. I wonder if you can help me. I’m looking for a job.M: I’ll see what we can do. Uh...Have you been to us before?W: No. But you’ve managed to get jobs for some of my friends. So I thought, perhaps, you know...M: Yes, I see. First of all, could you give me your full name?W: Yes, of course. Susan Hollies.M: Good. And could I have your phone number?W: Yes. 7788992.M: Fine. And your date of birth, please?W: Feb. 3rd, 1980.M: Thank you. Now, education. Which school did you go to?W: I went to a secondary school in South Town.M: And have you been to college?W: No. I left full-time education when I was 18.M: I see. Any qualifications?W: Yes. I gained a shorthand and typing diploma at evening classes.M: That’s good. Now, where are you working at the moment?W: Well, I’ve got a job as a shorthand-typist. But I’m not enjoying it very much and it doesn’t pay very well.M: I see. Have you applied for any other jobs?W: Yes. I thought I’d like to be a policewoman. But they turned me down because I was too short.M: What would you like to do now, then?W: Well, I think I’d like to work in a travel agency.M: I see. I think the best thing is for me to see what we might find for you. And then... Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. How did the woman get to know about the man’s company?9. What formal education did the woman receive?10. What do we learn about the woman’s occupation?11. What will the man probably do next?Conversation TwoW: Steve, can you tell me how long you’ve been a pub owner?M: Well, four years, I suppose. I’ve been involved with pubs off and on for ten years. I’ve sort of done hotel work and I’ve also run a restaurant pub. And now I’ve got what you call a good old-fashioned pub. That is a public bar, with all the social games going with it, which is what we’ve always wanted to have, you know.W: It sounds like you’ve always worked in pubs, but not always in this one.M: No, no. I worked in quite a variety of pubs.W: What makes a good pub? I mean, you said, you know, it has got a good variety of things.M: Well, I think having the right customers to start with, selling the right beer, keeping it good, and most of all, keeping a good attitude yourself, even though you probably feel very tired. But the idea is, if you generate from your side, it’s got to affect the other side, if you’re getting the right customers in.W: Yeah. I must say that’s one thing that has always struck me about being a pub owner. I mean, a lot of people seem to think that it’s a nice job, you know. Everybody says, “Oh, I’d love to retire and get a country pub.” But it seems to me that it’s actually very hard work.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. What does the man say about his involvement with pubs?13. What characterizes the old-fashioned pub according to the man?14. What does the man say is the most important in making a good pub?15. What does the woman think of running a country pub?Section CPassage OneTo help ourselves and others, it’s important to know something about drugs. A drug is a chemical substance. It can bring about a physical, emotional, or mental change in people. Alcohol and tobacco are drugs. Caffeine, a substance found in coffee and some soft drinks, is also a drug.Drug abuse is the use of a drug, legal or illegal, that hurts a person or someone close to him. A drug user is the person who takes the drug. There are many kinds of drug users. Experimental users may try drugs once or twice. They want to see what the effects will be. Recreational users take drugs to get high. They use drugs with friends or at parties to get into the mood of things. Regular users take drugs all the time. But they are often able to keep up with the normal routine of work. Dependent users can’t relate to anything but drugs. Their whole life centers around drugs. They feel extreme mental or physical pain without drugs. It’s not always easy to tell that someone is using drugs. In the early stages, drug use is often hard to see. Sometimes, people like drugs or need drugs so much that they can’t do without them. They are dependent upon drugs. Only a few kinds of drugs can cause physical dependence. But almost any drug, when it’s misused, can make a person think he needs it all the time. By this time, it’s too late and the person is hooked. Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. What does the speaker say about drug abuse?17. What does the speaker say about recreational drug users?18. What does the speaker say about drug dependence?Passage TwoAccording to Charles Harper, Chairman of ConAgra, the Healthy Choice line of frozen dinners began with his own heart attack. It has been brought on by years of eating anything he could get his hands on. As he lay in the hospital recovering, Harper imagined the line of healthy frozen foods that tasted good. The Healthy Choice product line was carefully tested with consumers before being introduced to the general public. ConAgra’s research and development staff spent a year working under the instruction “Whatever the cost, don’t sacrifice taste.” The first test market results surprised even the ConAgra team. The low-sodium, low-fat frozen dinners sold much better than expected. According to the firm’s vice-president of marketing and sales,“We benefited from low expectations. The products were much better than people thought they would be.” This finding supported ConAgra’s decision to position the product against other high-quality frozen dinners rather than as a diet or health food. The new product’s brand name and packaging were an important part of the development process. The name Healthy Choice was chosen for the positive implication it held for consumers. Because ConAgra felt the product would be an impulse purchase, it was important to make the item stand out in the freezer case. This was accomplished through the dark green packaging that not only differed from the competitors but also suggested freshness and richness in vitamins.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. What did Charles Harper think of while he was in hospital?20. What does the passage say about the Healthy Choice product line before it went to market?21. What is said to contribute to ConAgra’s business success?22. What does the speaker say about the name Healthy Choice?Passage ThreeIn the United States, 36 states currently allow capital punishment for serious crimes such as murder. Americans have always argued about the death penalty. Today, there is a serious question about this issue: Should there be a minimum age limit for executingcriminals? In other words, is it right for convicted murderers who kill when they are minors—that is, under the age of 18—to receive the death penalty? In most other countries of the world, there is no capital punishment for minors. In the United States, though, each state makes its own decision. Of the 36 states that allow the death penalty, 30 permit the execution of minors. In the state of South Carolina, a convicted murderer was given the death penalty for a crime he committed while he was a minor. In 1977, when he was 17 years old, James Terry Roach and two friends cruelly murdered three people. Roach’s lawyer fought the decision to execute him. The young murderer remained on Death Row for ten years while his lawyer appealed to the governor. The lawyer argued that it is wrong to execute a person for a crime he committed while he was a minor. In the United States, the governor of a state has the power to change a sentence from the death penalty to life in prison. Nonetheless, the governor of South Carolina refused to stop the execution. Roach was finally executed in 1986.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23. What does the speaker say about the death penalty in the United States?24. What is the focus of the debate around the death penalty?25. What does the speaker say about James Terry Roach? This is the end of listening comprehension.。

2015年12月大学英语四级真题及解析

2015年12月大学英语四级真题及解析

PartI Writing (30 minutes)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Learning is a daily experience and lifetime mission.”You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning. You should write atleast 120 words but no more than180words.Part II Listening Comprehension ( 30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conver sat ions and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.A) They admire the courage of space explorers.B) They enjoyed the movie on space exploration.C) They were going to watch a wonderful movie.D) They like doing scientific exploration very much.2. A) At a gift shop.B) At a graduation ceremony.C) In the office of a travel agency.D) In a school library.3. A) He used to work in the art gallery.B) He does not have a good memory.C) He declined a job offer form the art gallery.D) He is not interested in any part-time jobs.4.A) Susan has been invited to give a lecture tomorrow.B) He will go to the birthday party after the lecture.C) The woman should have informed him earlier.D) He will be unable to attend the birthday party.5.A) Reward those having made good pro gre ss.B) Set a deadline for the staff to meet.C) Assign more workers to the project.D) Encourage the staff to work in small groups.6. A) The way to the visitor’s parking.B) The rate for parking in Lot C.C) How far away the parking lot is.D) Where she can leave her car.7. A) He regrets missing the classes.B) He plans to take the fitness classes.C) He is looking forward to a better life.D) He has benefited form exercise.8.A) How to ? work efficiency.B) How to select secretaries.C)The responsibilities of secretaries.D) The secretaries in the man’s company.Conver sat ion OneQuestions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A) It is more difficult to learn than English.B) It is used by more people than English.C) It will be as commonly used as English.D) It will eventually bec ome a world language.10.A) It has words words from many languages,B) Its popularity with the common people.C) The influence of the British Empire.D) The effect of the Industrial Revolution.11.A) It includes a lot of words form other languages.B) It has a growing number of newly coined words,C) It can be easily picked up by overseas travelers.D) It is the largest among all languages in the world. Conversation 2Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A) To return some goods.B) To apply for a job.C) To place an order.D) To make a complaint.13. A) He has become somewhat impatient with the woman.B) He is not familiar with the exact details of goods.C) He has not worked in the sales department for long.D) He works on a part-time basis for the company.14. A) It is not his responsibility.B) It will be free for large orders.C) It costs 15 more for express delivery.D) It depends on a number of factors.15.A) Report the information to her superior.B) Pay a visit to the saleswoman in charge.C) Ring back when she comes to a decision.D) Make inquiries with some other companies.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D ). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) No one knows exactly where they were ??B) No one knows for sure when thy came into being.C) No one knows for what purpose they were ?D) No one knows what they will17. A) Carry ropes across rivers.B) Measure the speed of wind.C) Pass on secret messages.D) Give warnings of danger.18. A) To protect houses against lightning.B) To test the effects of the lightning rod.C) To find out the strength of silk for kites.D) To prove the lightning is electricity.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A) She enjoys teaching languages.B) She can speak several languages.C) She was trained to be an interpreter.D) She was born with a talent for languages.20. A) They acquire an immunity to culture shock.B) They would like to live abroad permanently.C) They want to learn as many foreign languages as possible.D) They have an intense interest in cross-cultural interactions.21.A) She bec ame an expert in horse racing.B) She got a chance to visit several European countries.C) She was able to translate for a German sports judge.D) She learned to appreciate classical music.22. A) Taste the beef and give her comment.B) Take part in a cooking competition.C) Teach vocabulary for food in ??D) Give cooking lessons onPassage ThreeQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23. A) He had only a third-grade education.B) He once threatened to kill his teacher.C) He gre w up in a poorD) He often helped his24.A) Careless.B) Stupid.C) Brave.D) Active.25.A) Write two book reports a week.B) Keep a diary.C) Help with housework.D) Watch education??Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.When you look up at the night sky, what do you see？There areother bodies out there besides the moon and stars. One of the most of this is a comet. Comets were formed around the same the earth was formed. They are made up of ice and other frozen liquids and gasses. these dirty snow balls begin to orbit the sun just as the planets do. As a comet gets closer to the sun, some gasses in it begin to unfreeze. They combine with dust particles from the comet to form a huge cloud. As the comet gets even nearer to the sun and solar wind blows the cloud behind the comet thus forming its tail. The tail and generally fuzzy atmosphere around the cometare that can help this phenomenon in the night sky. In any given year，about dozen known comets come close to the sun in their orbits. The average person can’t see them all of course. Usually there is only one or two a year bright enough to be seen with the _________eye. Comet Hale-Bopp discovered in 1995 was an unusually bright comet. Its orbit bought it _________to the earth within 122 million miles of it. But Hale-Bopp came a long way on its earthly visit. It won’t be back for another 4 thousand years or so.Part Ш Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices givenin a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please markthe corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.For many Americans, 2013 ended with an unusually bitter cold spell. November and December 36 early snow and bone-chilling temperatures in much of the country, part of a year when, for the first time in two 37 , record-cold days will likely turn out to have outnumbered record-warm ones. But the U.S. was the exception; November was the warmest ever 38 , and current data indicates that 2013 is likely to have been the fourth hottest year on record.Enjoy the snow now, bec ause 39 are good that 2014 will be even hotter, perhaps the hottest year since records have been kept. That’s because, scientists are predicting, 2014 will be an EI Niuo year.EI niuo, Spanish for “the child”, 40 when surface ocean waters in the southern Pacific become abnormally warm. So large is the Pacific, covering 30% of the planet’s surface, that the 41 energy generated by its warming is enough to touch off a series of weather changes around the world. EI Ninos are 42 with abnormally dry conditions in Southeast Asia and Australia. They can lead to extreme rain in parts of North and South America, even as southern Africa 43 dry weather. Marine life may be affected too; EI Ninos can 44 the rising of the cold, nutrient-rich（营养丰富的）water that supports large fish 45 ,and the unusually warm ocean temperatures can destroy coral(珊瑚).注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

英语四级考试听力必备词汇

英语四级考试听力必备词汇

英语四级考试听力必备词汇同学们现在可要开始准备英语四级考试了，四级听力对很多学生来说都是难点。

本文为正在复习英语四级考试的同学整理了英语四级考试听力必备词汇，供大家参考。

1)adapt适应adopt采用adept内行2)angel天使angle角度3)dairy牛奶厂diary日记4)contend奋斗，斗争content内容，满足的context上下文contest竞争，比赛5)quite相当quiet安静地6)affectv影响，假装effectn结果，影响7)principal校长，主要的principle原则8)implicit含蓄的explicit明白的9)dessert甜食desert沙漠v放弃dissert写论文10)pat轻拍tap轻打slap掌击rap敲，打11)decent正经的descentn向下，血统descendv向下12)sweet甜的sweat汗水13)later后来latter后者latest最近的latelyadv最近14)costume服装custom习惯15)extensive广泛的intensive深刻的16)aural耳的oral口头的17)abroad国外aboard上(船，飞机)18)altar祭坛alter改变19)assent同意ascent上升accent口音20)champion冠军champagne香槟酒campaign战役21)baron男爵barren不毛之地的barn古仓22)beam梁，光束bean豆beenhave过去式23)precede领先proceed进行，继续24)pray祈祷prey猎物25)chicken鸡kitchen厨房26)monkey猴子donkey驴27)chore家务活chord和弦cord细绳28)cite引用site场所sight视觉29)clash(金属)幢击声crash碰幢，坠落crush压坏30)compliment赞美complement附加物31)confirm确认conform使顺从32)contact接触contract合同contrast对照33)council议会counsel忠告consul领事34)crow乌鸦crown王冠clown小丑cow牛35)dose一剂药doze打盹36)drawndraw过去分词drown溺水37)emigrant移民到国外immigrant从某国来的移民38)excessn超过exceedv超过excel擅长39)hotel青年旅社hostel旅店40)latitude纬度altitude高度gratitude感激41)immoral不道德的immortal不朽的42)lone孤独的alone单独的lonely寂寞的43)mortal不死的metal金属mental神经的medal勋章model模特meddle玩弄44)scare惊吓scarce缺乏的45)drought天旱draught通风，拖拉draughts(英)国际跳棋47)assure保证ensure使确定insure保险48)except除外expect期望accept接受excerpt选录exempt免除49)floor地板flour面粉50)incident事件accident意外got on well with each other-----never a fight, had a great timeturn cold all of a sudden-----the weather turn so quicklygo without dessert-----watch my weightoverweight------a little out of shapegain some weight-----a larger waistonly part of the book-----read a few charactersin perfect condition-----never felt better in my lifegive his ankle a good rest-------stop regular activitiessad occasion-------attend the funeralsuggestion is constructive---------that might helppass the message to the man----- leave a note, I can give it to herbuy the tickets beforehand-------in advanceappeal more viewer over 40--------people over 40 might find it interesting hard to understand------complicatedlost contact with------out of touchbuy a new machine------invest in a new modeloffer a drive to the party------give her a ride1) take a rain check2) lost count 弄不清楚3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍4) make yourself at home 随意，随便5) save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了6) make sense 有意义，理解7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵8) burn a hole in one#39;s pocket 很快地被花光9)fill one#39;s shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代10)is ice cold 表示理所当然11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物13)lose one#39;s train of 忘记14)meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步15)on the dot 准时;正点16)once and for all 最后一次;干脆17)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围18)out of this world 非常好19)play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟21)share a common outlook 有共同的观点22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待24)stick with 继续做，坚持25)straighten out 扯平;结清26)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)27)turn one#39;s back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助28)under the weather 身体不适，生病29)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心30)break new ground 创新31)do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果32)drag one#39;s feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿33)draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落35)few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的36)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康37)grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神39)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密40)know a thing or two about 略知一二Accent: 口音，强调，重音，重音符号Agent: 代理人，经纪人，政府代表，动因。

2015年12月英语四级真题答案及解析(卷一)

2015年12月英语四级真题答案及解析(卷一)

12015年12月大学英语四级考试真题(一)答案与详解Part Ⅰ Writing审题思路这是一篇四级考试中常见的议论文。

要求考生就一句格言进行论述。

这句格言listening is more important than talking. “倾听比谈论更重要。

”措辞简单，意思明了，考生比较容易把握，因此写起来并不难。

写作时，考生应该将重点放在第二段举例阐释倾听比谈论更重要的原因上。

联系实际分析可知，其原因主要有:倾听是交际之规则，只有善于倾听才能表达对别人的尊重，同时倾听对听者自身也不无裨益。

写作提纲一、阐述“倾听比谈论更重要”的内涵:倾听别人的意见比表达自己的想法重要得多（paying attention to others’ opinions is much more important than expressing one’s own words)二、分析原因：1、倾听可以表达对他人的尊重（listening shows your respect for others)2、倾听还可以使听者受益（benefit yourself)三、总结概述：l 、倾听在很多场合比谈论重要得多（listening truly outweighs talking on many occasions)2、我们需要掌握一些沟通技巧（master some communication skills)范文点评全文翻译倾听比谈论更重要如今,“倾听比谈论更重要”这一格言流行起来。

.这句格言道出了在社会中与人交往的真诗:倾听别人高分范文 精彩点评Listening Is More Important than Talking①Nowadays an old saying, “Listening is more important thantalking”，comes into vogue. ② The saying tells us the true essenceof communication with others in the society, which means paying attention to others ’ opinions is much more important than expressing one ’s own words. ③As for me, there are two reasons accounting for the correctness of this principle. ④To start with, listening shows your respect for others. In such a competitive society, willingness to listen can make you gain trust and friendship, which is the basic rule of socialization. A talkative person without ear is doomed to be alienated. ⑤ Furthermore, listening can really benefit yourself. There is no denying that you are the one to make choices in yourlife. However, a variety of ideas from others will definitely enrich your mind and present some enlightenment to your future actions.⑥According to what is said above, listening truly outweighstalking on many occasions. In modem society, we need to mastersome communication skills.⑦Only when we realize the importanceof listening can we lead a better life. ① 开门见山，描述现象:现在“倾听比谈论更重要”这一格言流行起来。

2015年12月大学英语四级听力真题及答案

2015年12月大学英语四级听力真题及答案

2015年12月四级听力原文第一版Part 1 短对话Question 1- M： Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched together last month？- W： Sure。

It’s actually the most impressive one I’ve seen on that topic。

Q：What do we learn about the speakers？Question 2- W： Are you looking for anything in particular？- M： Yes。

My son is graduating from high school， and I want to get him something special。

Q：Where does the conversation most probably take place？Question 3- M： Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking in vain for a job in the art gallery。

- W： Really？ If I remember right， he had a chance to work there， but he turned it down。

Q：What does the woman say about Mike？Question 4- W： Would you like to come to Susan’s birthday party tomorrow evening？- M： I’m going to give a lecture tomorrow。

I wish I could be in two places at the same time。

大学英语四级CET4词汇表(2015全英英解释, 分类词汇版)

大学英语四级CET4词汇表(2015全英英解释, 分类词汇版)

当听到 apple 的发音，你能够听
掌握其发音
/'æ pəl/
懂，并在脑海中形成 apple 的形 像。
掌握其词性
noun
一个单词可能有多种词性及 多种意思。美英桥的处理方 法是将其分开处理。
能够组成一个句子
Ben was always the apple of his father's eye(loved very much ).
5
英语常用词根集
7
原版的英文写作技巧
可视化写作技巧：图文并茂的说明如何组织写作及相关 技巧
分享的原版英文语法书至少 5 本电子书。
有以上的全方位的英语基础知识做准备，为你用英英思维学习方式打下坚实的基础。
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adj adj adj adj adj adj adj adj adj adj adj adj adj adj adj adj
apparent arbitrary artistic asleep atmospheric atmospheric attractive available available average aware awkward awkward basic basic blind bold bold bold bound bound brilliant brilliant brilliant brittle broken capable chief childish clear clear clear
/ə'pærənt/ /'ɑːbɪtrəri, -tri US 'ɑːrbɪtreri/ /ɑː'tɪstɪk US ɑːr-/ /ə'sliːp/ /,ætməs'ferɪk/ /,ætməs'ferɪk/ /ə'træktɪv/ /ə'veɪləbəl/ /ə'veɪləbəl/ /'ævərɪdʒ/ /ə'weə US ə'wer/ /'ɔːkwəd US 'ɔːkwərd/ /'ɔːkwəd US 'ɔːkwərd/ /'beɪsɪk/ /'beɪsɪk/ /blaɪnd/ /bəuld US bould/ /bəuld US bould/ /bəuld US bould/ /baund/ /baund/ /'brɪljənt/ /'brɪljənt/ /'brɪljənt/ /'brɪtl/ /'brəukən US 'brou/ /'keɪpəbəl/ /tʃiːf/ /'tʃaɪldɪʃ/ /klɪə US klɪr/ /klɪə US klɪr/ /klɪə US klɪr/

大学英语四级听力分类词汇

大学英语四级听力分类词汇

大学英语四级听力分类词汇熟悉生活工作话题一．家庭琐事trivial affairs 日常琐事housework 家务活division of household 家务分工housekeeper 管家housemaid 女佣housewife 家庭主妇laundry 洗衣店，需要洗或刚洗过的衣物iron 熨斗fix the dinner 摆下饭桌tidy up / clear up 打扫，清理do the dishes 清洗餐具in a mess 杂乱put sth. away 把…收起来放好vacuum xleaner / hoover 真空吸尘器mop the floor 拖地keep an eye on 照料cleaning and washing 洗洗涮涮economical 经济的，节俭的living expenses 生活费household expenses 家务开支keep down the cost降低开支deposit 存款withdraw 取（钱）property 财产debt 债务pay off 还清addresser 寄信人addressee 收信人parcel 包裹postage 邮费，邮资registered letter 挂号信EMS (Express Mail Service) 特快专递zip / postal code 邮政编码二．购物消费convenience store 便利店chain store 连锁店supermarket 超市department store 百货大楼mall 购物中心grocery 杂货店music store 音像店bakery 面包店invest in 投资，购买trade A in for B 以旧（A）换新（B）stock up on 大量地买pay by installment 分期付款down payment 首付款deposit 押金costly / dear 昂贵的overpriced / steep 价格过高的rip-off 敲竹杠overcharge 多付费afford 负担得起salesman 售货员customer 顾客customer service 客户服务somplaint 投诉display 展示counter 柜台balance 余额，结余budget 预算catalog 商品目录famous brands 名牌stationery文具cosmetics 化妆品kitchenware 厨房用具sports goods 体育用品electronic products 电子类产品digital video camera 数码摄像机Women’s wear 女士服装Men’s wear 男士服装discount 折扣shopping list 购物单receipt 收据refund 退钱price tag 价签wrap up 包装free of charge 免费on sale 出售，减价售出bargain 便宜货，讨价还价luxurious 奢侈品sell out 售完out of stock 没货in stock 有现货deliver 送货business hours 营业时间operation hours 运营时间opening hour 开门时间closing hour 关门时间in season 正合时令out of season 过季past the prime过了最好的时候三．外出就餐eat out / dine out 出去吃join in sb. For dinner 与…共进晚餐treat 款待，宴请make a reservation 预定book a table订桌子cater 提供饮食及服务picnic 野餐buffet 自助餐café / cafeteria 咖啡店order 点菜menu 菜单specialty 特色菜snack 快餐dessert 甜点appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜色拉red wine 红酒champagne 香槟酒toast 烤面包，吐司junk food 垃圾食品French fries 炸薯条hamburger 汉堡包yogurt 酸奶fat 脂肪fatty food 油腻食品fattening food 让人发胖的食品healthy food 健康食品organic food 有机食品roast 烤肉mutton 羊肉pork 猪肉beef steak 牛排rare 半熟的medium 中等熟的done 老的，煮熟了的dressing 调料sauce 汁spicy / hot 辣的bland 味道淡的tangy 味道浓烈的a light meal 一顿清淡的饭菜a square meal 一顿丰盛的饭菜course 一道菜main course 主菜napkin 餐巾tip 消费四．娱乐度假hobby 爱好keep pets 养宠物gardening 园艺play chess 下象棋play cards打牌computer games 电脑游戏classical music 古典音乐folk music 民族音乐symphony 交响乐light music 轻音乐rock music 摇滚乐jazz 爵士乐rehearsal 彩排one-act play 独幕剧solo dance 独舞intermission 剧场休息master of ceremonies 报幕员TV channels 电视频道live broadcast 现场直播program 电视节目commercial advertisement 商业广告TV theatre 电视剧场violence movie 暴力片horror movie 恐怖片comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧plot 情节performance 表演entertaining 有趣的，娱人的entertainment industry 娱乐行业clap 拍掌，鼓掌tourist 游客take a cacation 休假travel agency 旅行社package trip / tour 由旅行社全包的旅行book a room 预定房间reception desk 接待处service counter 服务台check in 住宿登记go down to the beach/shore/seaside 去海滨go surfing 去冲浪hike up into the mountains 徒步登山canoe （划）独木舟highlights of the place 值得一游的地方sightseeing观光，游览scenic resort 旅游胜地historic spots 历史名胜landscape 风景fantastic scene 奇异的景象beyond description 难以描述broaden one’s horizon 开阔眼界五．衣着服饰suit 西服tie 领带bow tie 领结T-shirt T 恤衫jeans 牛仔裤trousers / pans 裤子overcoat 大衣shorts 短裤sweater 毛衣pullover 套头毛衣blouse 女衬衫jersey 运动衫jacket 夹克down jacket 羽绒服sock 短袜gloves 手套mitten 无指手套scarf 围巾sandal 凉鞋slippers 拖鞋boots 皮靴sneakers / gym shoes 运动鞋style 款式formal 正式的casual 随便的navy blue 海军蓝dark blue 深蓝light blue 浅蓝brown 棕色fade / lose the color 退色tight fitting 紧loose fitting 松baggy 特别宽松的shrink 缩水shrikage rate 缩水率cotton 棉wool 羊毛oacj up 把衣服收拾起来match 匹配，搭配be perfect with / go well with 和…搭配得好stain 污迹ink stain 墨水渍oil stain 油渍blood stain 血渍六．交通出行take turns driving 轮流开车antique car 老爷车garage 修理厂auto inspection centre 汽车检测中心commuter 通勤者rush hour / peak hour 交通高峰bumper to bumper traffic 车子一辆接一辆traffic jam 交通拥挤，塞车hold up 阻塞，抑制handbrake 手刹车calming zone 减速行驶地段heavy traffic 交通流量大light traffic 交通流量小park a car 停车bus terminal 终点站break the traffic rule 违反交通规则run a red light / jump the light 闯红灯speeding 超速zebra 斑马线jay-walker 无视交规乱行的人traffic cop / traffic police 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚款driver’s / driving license 驾驶执照make a wrong turn 拐错弯turn suddenly 急转弯car crash 撞车traffic accident 交通事故injury 受伤casualties 伤亡人数hast lane / expressway 快行车道one-way street 单行道intersection 十字路口give a ride 搭车pedestrian 行人helmet 头盔taillight 尾灯express train 快车non-stop train 直达列车transfer 转车waiting room 候车室booking office 订票处information booth 问讯处train schedule 火车时刻表behind schedule 晚点lose a minute 慢一分钟gain a minute 快一分钟fare 车费，票价on-way ticket 单程票return / round-trip ticket 往返票platform ticket 站台票passenger 乘客platform 站台carriage 车厢sleeping car 卧铺车厢restaurant / dining car 餐车attendant on a train 乘务员punch a ticket 检票airport 机场airline 航线flight 航班economy class 经济舱business class 商务舱first class 头等舱cabin 机舱hostess 空姐luggage compartment 行李舱see off 送行departure time 起飞时间check in 办理登机手续safety inspection 安检crew 全体乘务人员captain 机长pilot 飞行员flight attendant 空中乘务员stewardess / air hostess 空中小姐steward 空中男乘务员declare 申报（通关，纳税）customs 海关board 登机checking counter 检票处passport 护照visa 签证air / plane crash 空难miss flight 误机switch to a different flight 换乘其他飞机airsick 晕机七．住房搬家landlord / landlady 房东tenant 房客rent and utilities 房租和水电费（包括暖气费等）monthly rent 月租house-warming party 乔迁宴会apartment / flat 公寓residence 居住，住所settle 定居spare rooms 空余房间available 可利用的accommodate 供给住宿和房间downtown 市中心suburb 郊区neighborhood 邻近地区quite a distance 很远commute 上下班路程，通勤transportation 交通subway entrance 地铁入口put up with the noise 容忍噪音parking 停车utilities 设施noisy 吵闹的messy 乱的be in chaos 乱的a real dump 脏乱的地方neat 整洁的spacious / roomy 宽敞的cramped 拥挤的furnished 已装修的unfurnished 未装修的furniture 家具second-hand 二手的decoration 装饰cupboard 衣柜shower 淋浴sink 下水槽pipe 管道leak 漏水leaky faucet 水龙头漏水leaky pipe 管子漏水sink clogged 下水道堵塞fix 维修install 安装maintenance people / technician 修理工plumber 水管工人electrician 电工washing machine 洗衣机light bulb 电灯泡heater 暖气furnance 暖气锅炉，熔炉air conditioner 空调八．生病看病epidemic 流行病bird flu 禽流感SARS 非典型性肺炎infections illness传染病contagion 传染symptom 症状attack / access / fit 发作sneeze 打喷嚏coughing fit 咳嗽发作have a temperature / fever 发烧sore throat 嗓子疼runny nose 流鼻涕stuffed-up nose 鼻塞diarrhea 腹泻，拉肚子stomachache 胃痛cavity 牙洞toothache 牙痛dental decay 龋齿fill teeth 补牙allergy 过敏itchy 发痒的vomit 呕吐nausea 恶心dizzy 头晕asthma 哮喘insomnia 失眠indigestion 消化不良fracture 骨折fatigue 疲劳swell 肿black and blue 青一块紫一块twist one’s ankle 脚脖子扭伤sprain one’s wrist 手腕扭伤stain one’s shoulder 肩膀扭伤cure 治愈treat 治疗take temperature 量体温examine 检查phsical inspection 体检prescription 处方fill the prescription 抓药pill / tablet 药片，药丸sleeping pill 安眠药dosage 剂量take injection 打针vaccinate 注射疫苗surgery 外科手术operation 手术first aid 急救blood test 验血X-rays X 光片infirmary 学校医院clinic 诊所the dentist’s 牙科诊所emergency room 急诊室ward 病室physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生anesthetist 麻醉师general practitioner全科医生九、运动健康physical examination/ health checkup 体检be of strong physique/ powerful build 体格强壮be in good shape/ in the pink 身体健康be as fit as a fiddle 身体非常好be in poor health 身体虚弱be/ feel under the weather 身体不舒服be out of shape/ be in poor shape/ be down with a bug/ not look like oneself 身体壮况不佳tobacco烟草（制品）addict 使沉溺或上瘾；有瘾的人tar 焦油nicotine 尼古丁lung cancer 肺癌heavy smoker 烟瘾大的人give up smoking 戒烟excessive drinking 酗酒stop drinking 戒酒eat and drink too much at one meal 暴饮暴食put on weight 增加体重，长胖overweight 超重lose weight 减肥slimming drug 减肥药on diet 节食physical exercise 锻炼gym 体育馆aerobics 有氧健身法keep-fit class 健身班fitness center 健身中心exercise machine 健身器械go in for physical training/ build up a good physique 锻炼身体十、天气环境weather forecast 天气预报meteorologist天气预报员unreasonable天气不正常meteorological 气象的，气象学的temperature温度sunny/ clear 晴朗的cloudy 多云的overcast 阴天的drizzle 毛毛雨light rain 小雨heavy rain 大雨shower 阵雨pour/ downpour 倾盆大雨blizzard/ snowstorm 暴风雪hail 冰雹windy 刮风的breezy 微风的gusty 起大风的foggy/ misty有雾的sweltering 酷热的steamy 湿热的muggy 闷热而潮湿的stuffy 闷的icy/ ice cold 冷的chilly/ freezing/ frigid 寒冷的severe winter 气候恶劣的冬季humid 湿的heating 暖气air-conditioning 空调furnace 壁炉environment protection 环境保护reclaim 开垦，改造deforestation 采伐森林over-fishing 过渡捕鱼dump 倾倒ecosystem 生态系统vegetation 植物，植被oxygen 氧气ozone layer 臭氧层deterioration 恶化pollution 污染recycle 回收再利用circulation 流通，循环purify 净化radiation 辐射drought 干旱dust-storm 沙尘暴acid rain 酸雨greenhouse effects 温室效应global warming 全球变暖sensitive to climate 对气候敏感的十一、求职面试job hunting/ search a job 找工作want ads 招聘广告recruit 招聘position 职位opening/ vacancy 空缺opportunity 机会inquiry 询问consult 咨询credential 证书resume 简历certificate 证书application letter 求职信a letter of reference 推荐信interview 面试interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试官impression 印象confident 自信的experienced 经验丰富的inexperienced 没有经验的qualified 有资历的qualification 资历，资格full-time job 全职工作part-time job 兼职工作do odd jobs 做零工hire/ employ 雇佣fire/ dismiss/ sack 解雇lose one’s job 失业unemployment 失业lay off 让….下岗quit/ resign 辞职job-hopping 跳槽十二、工作安排和进度appointment 约会client 客户secretary秘书agenda/ scheduling program 日程安排be on business/ be out of the office 出差reschedule 重新安排时间punctual 准时的convenient 方便的arrangement 安排on behalf of 代表representative 代表negotiation 谈判in person 亲自morning shift 早班night/ graveyard shift 夜班take over 接管，接任appoint 任命in charge of 负责transfer 调职weigh the advantages and disadvantages/ weigh the pros and cons 权衡利弊hesitate 犹豫十三、工作状态和成绩attitude 态度personality 品质active/ positive 积极的negative 消极的optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的forgetful 健忘的diligent 勤奋的hard-working 工作努力的perseverance 坚持不懈hang on 坚持struggle 奋斗overwork 加班work addict 工作狂work like a horse 辛勤工作overwhelmed 疲倦的workload 工作负担wear out 疲劳complain 抱怨devote doneself to sth. 致力于promotion 升职pay raise 加薪achievement 成绩，业绩contribution 贡献deserve 值得，应得worthy 值得的recognition 认可appreciation 欣赏十四、工作待遇和前景salary 年薪或月薪start salary 起薪wages 周薪（尤指对临时工）pay 报酬income 收入benefits 福利health insurance 医疗保险allowance 津贴money award/ bonus 奖金retirement pay/ pension 退休金annual leave 年假paid vacation 带薪休假probation （period）试用期potential 潜力space for development/ chances for advancement 发展空间十五、同事相处colleague 同事superior 上司one’s immediate superior 顶头上司get along with 与….相处gossip 喜欢谈论别人隐私的人ask for leave 请假apply for a vacation 申请休假fill in the application form 填写申请表assistance 帮助，协助be involved in 参与cooperation 合作favor 帮忙difference 分歧approve 同意，批准disapprove 反对compromise 妥协，让步meet each other half-way 相互妥协a win-win situation 双赢Task 31. A 7:00 B 7:10C 7:30D 7:502. A It is supposed warm and sunny according to the weather forecasting.B It won’t go like the man expects accordi ng to the weather forecasting.C She believes it’s suitable for the man to play football.D She has no idea of how it will be like.3. A The man can only see the doctor two weeks later.B Appointments must be made two weeks in advance.C The man can have an appointment with the doctor on Friday.D The doctor has canceled his appointments on Friday.4. A He has been bussy.B He is too tired.C He wants the woman to do it.D He just forget it.5. A Talk about fitness with the woman in detail.B Do the health and fitness training program.C Have a talk with the account director.D Ask the woman to be his coach.6. A It was terrific.B It was terrible.C It was interesting.D It was excellent.7. A At five o’clock.B At eight o’cl ock.C At ten o’clock.D At twelve o’clock.8. A She was transferred to another department.B She was dismissed from the job.C She was injured in the fire.D She set fire to the working place.9 ~ 16 number _________ 1 ~ 8 number _________9. A He likes being the center of attention.B He is a delightful person.C He is a light-hearted person.D He is pleasant to work with.10. A 15 minutes.B Half an hour.C 45 minutes.D An hour.11. A She doesn’t get what she wanted.B She is given a vegetable salad.C She finds the fruit not fresh enough.D She has been overcharged.12. A She believes she deserves the promotion.B She needs to do more preparation work to be promoted.C She feels very disappointed about the promotion.D She thinks she is ready for the promotion.13. A He is the right man to get the job done.B He is a man with professtional expertise.C He is not easy to get along with.D He is not likely to get the job.14. A The man needs to adjust to the new shoes.B The man should spend more time buying shoes.C The man should break the new shoes.D The man should buy a new pair of larger shoes.15. A Call a taxi for the woman.B Ride a horse with the woman.C Take the woman to the bus station.D Drive the woman to the train station.16. A He has moved into a new apartment.B He is looking for a smaller apartment.C He is in searching for a good job.D He is too busyTast 41.A) Never go to the French restaurant.B) Go to the Chinese restaurant.C) Have meal at his home.D) Stop eating garlic.2. A) He forgot to bring his ticket.B) He can’t find his seat by himself.C) He can’t go to his seat in the middle of an act.D) He has to stand until there’s a seat for him.3. A) To choose a new topic for the woman’sproblem.B) To give advice to the woman’s problem.C) To talk about their assignment.D) To invite the woman to see a movie.4. A) His tests are difficult.B) He is very forgetful.C) He likes to play tricks.D) His course is easy to pass.5. A) Check the price of the calculator.B) Finish his statistics homework.C) Look for a job related to mathematics.D) Continue to use his old calculator.6. A) Its kitchen is too small.B) It is too noisy.C) It only has two rooms.D) Its air conditioning doesn’t work well.7. A) A lawyer.B) A doctor.C) A mechanic.D) An engineer.8. A) The man shouldn’t drink too much water.B) The man should stop drinking alcohol.C) The man should drink coffee.D) The man should not quit smoking._____________________________________________ 9 ~ 16 number _________1 ~ 8 number _________ 9. A) She didn’t have the chance to meet the star.B) She didn’t want to speak to the star.C) She felt too nervous to speak to the starD) She once wanted to be a famous star.10. A) Having a meal.B) Driving a car.C) Comparing two rivers.D) Rowing a boat.11. A) come another time.B) Go to Los Angeles by train.C) Bring his identification to buy the ticket.D) Get a ticket from other Airlines.12. A) They are not good enough.B) They are of good quality.C) They are sometimes good.D) They are reasonable.13. A) Making no more requests for the project.B) Asking a few more days to do the project.C) Finishing the project before the deadline.D) Praying to get another extension for the project.14. A) The woman should go to other place.B) He doesn’t care about the hot weather.C) The woman doesn’t need to change her plan.D) He wants to go to the beach with the woman.15. A) She rejects the man’s request.B) She accepts the man’s request.C) She agrees to consider the man’s request.D) She asks the man to come with the others.16. A) Pick up the package at the post office.B) Deliver the package in person.C) Consult the post office when it is open.D) Ask the post office to have the package deliveredto his home.。

2015新版大学英语四级考试词汇表

2015新版大学英语四级考试词汇表

四级单词（刷你二十遍）abandon vt.丢弃；放弃, ability n.能力；能耐, 本领abnormal a.不正常的；aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n私立中学；专科accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音, 腔调；重音acceptable a.接受的, 合意的acceptance n.接受验收承认access n.接近；通道, 入口accessory n.同谋, 从犯；accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应, 供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴, 陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此, 所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的, 正确的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的achieve vt.完成, 实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就,成绩acid n.酸；酸的, 酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动；见效n.行为action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上；竟然acute a.尖的, 锐的；敏锐的adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加, 附加, 掺加addition n.加, 加法；附加物additional a.附加的, 追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整, 调节；校正administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩, 羡慕, 赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点, 优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；登广告advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情, 事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱, 爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人, 代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定, 协议；同意agriculture n.农业, 农艺；农学aid n.帮助, 救护；助手aircraft n.飞机, 飞行器airline n.航空公司；航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场, 航空站alarm n.惊恐, 忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精, 乙醇allow vt.允许, 准许；任alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表, 字母系统alter vt.改变, 变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍, 抉择although conj.尽管, 虽然altitude n.高, 高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言1之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇, 使惊愕ambition n.雄心, 抱负, 野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among)amount n.总数；数量；和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大, 增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析, 分解, 解析analysis n.分析, 分解, 解析ancestor n.祖宗, 祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚, 停泊ancient a.古代的, 古老的angel n.天使, 神差, 安琪儿anger n.怒, 愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角, 角度angry a.愤怒的, 生气的ankle n.踝, 踝节部announce vt.宣布, 宣告, 发表announcer n.宣告者；播音员annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料, 预期, 期望anxiety n.焦虑, 忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉, 谢罪, 认错apology n.道歉, 认错, 谢罪apparatus n.器械, 仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现, 来到；外观appetite n.食欲, 胃口；欲望appliance n.用具, 器具, 器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求, 申请；施用apply vt.应用, 实施, 使用appoint vt.任命, 委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的, 恰当的approval n.赞成, 同意；批准approve vt.赞成, 称许；批准approximately ad.近似地,大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样argument n.争论, 辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术, 四则运算arouse vt.引起, 唤起；唤醒arrangement n.整理, 排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕, 拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家, 美术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的ash n.灰, 灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)asleep a.睡着的, 睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子, 外表assemble vt.集合, 召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务, 指定的作业assist vt.援助, 帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手, 助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会, 团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶, 使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员, 宇航员athlete n.运动员；田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚, 系, 贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击, 进攻attain vt.达到, 获得, 完成attempt vt.尝试, 试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾, 护理attention n.注意, 留心；注意力attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attitude n.态度, 看法；姿势attract vt.吸引；引起, 诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；2引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众, 观众, 读者August n.八月aural a.耳的, 听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者, 作家authority n.当局, 官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动, 自动化automobile n.汽车, 机动车auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道, 道路；大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空, 航空学avoid vt.避免, 躲开；撤消await vt.等候, 期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖, 奖品；判定aware a.知道的, 意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴, 轴线；中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤, 烘, 焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响, 枪声；猛击banner n.旗, 旗帜, 横幅bar n.酒吧间；条, 杆；栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠, 叫barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏, 屏障；障碍basic a.基本的, 基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆, 洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础, 根据bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bath n.浴, 洗澡；浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套, 一组battle n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处B.C.(缩)公元前beach n.海滩, 湖滩, 河滩beam n.梁；横梁；束, 柱bean n.豆, 蚕豆bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须, 络腮胡子beast n.兽, 野兽；牲畜beat vt.&vi.打, 敲；打败beautiful a.美的, 美丽的beef n.牛肉；菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求beggar n.乞丐, 穷人behalf n.利益, 维护, 支持behave vi.表现, 举止；运转behavior n.行为, 举止, 态度being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任, 相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟, 铃, 门铃；钟声belong vi.属于, 附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带, 腰带；皮带；区bench n.长凳, 条凳；工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的, 有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等)beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学birthday n.生日, 诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bite vt.咬, 叮, 螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地blade n.刀刃, 刀片；叶片blame vt.责备, 把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯, 毯子, 羊毛毯blast n.爆炸, 冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血, 流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞, 拦阻bloom n.花；开花, 开花期blossom n.花, 开花vi.开花blow vi.吹, 吹动；吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB vt.轰炸bond n.联结, 联系；公债bone n.骨, 骨骼boot n.靴子, 长统靴booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边, 边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻, 挖born a.天生的；出生的bosom n.胸, 胸部；内心3boss n.老板, 上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰, 迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳, 弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线, 办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl n.碗, 钵；碗状物box n.箱, 盒；包箱；拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑, 脑髓；脑力brake n.闸, 刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器breadth n.宽度, 幅度；幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风, 和风brick n.砖, 砖块；砖状物brief a.简短的；短暂的brighten vt.使发光；使快活brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brim n.边, 边缘；帽沿brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛Britain n.不列颠, 英国British a.不列颠的, 英联邦的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broadcast n.广播, 播音broken a.被打碎的, 骨折的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河, 溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额；眉, 眉毛brown n.褐色, 棕色bruise n.青肿, 伤痕；擦伤brush n.刷子, 毛刷；画笔brute n.禽兽, 畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡, 沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽, 萌芽；蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体, 容积, 大批bull n.公牛；雄的象bullet n.枪弹, 子弹, 弹丸bunch n.束, 球, 串；一群bundle n.捆, 包, 束；包袱burden n.担子, 重担；装载量bureau n.局, 司, 处；社, 所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬, 葬；埋藏butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜, 卷心菜cabin n.小屋；船舱, 机舱cabinet n.橱, 柜；内阁cable n.缆, 索；电缆；电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculator n.计算器, 计算者calendar n.日历, 历书；历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机, 摄影机camp n.野营, 营地, 兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园, 学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消, 撤消；删去cancer n.癌, 癌症, 肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮, 火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟, 皮艇, 划子canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布capable a.有能力的, 有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本, 资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长captive n.俘虏, 被监禁的人capture vt.捕获, 俘获；夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心, 介意n.小心career n.生涯, 职业, 经历careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的, 漫不经心的cargo n.船货, 货物carpenter n.木工, 木匠carpet n.地毯, 毡毯, 毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻, 雕刻；切开case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子), 盒(子), 套cash n.现金, 现款cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投, 扔, 抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录, 目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cattle n.牛；牲口, 家畜cause n.原因, 理由；事业cave n.山洞, 洞穴, 窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止, 停息ceiling n.天花板, 顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂, 赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cellar n.地窑, 地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分, 厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中century n.世纪, 百年4ceremony n.典礼, 仪式；礼节certainly ad.一定, 必定；当然certainty n.必然；肯定certificate n.证书, 证件, 执照chain n.链, 链条, 项圈challenge n.挑战；要求, 需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军, 得胜者chance n.机会, 机遇；可能性change n.改变, 变化；零钱channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章, 回, 篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用charity n.施舍；慈善事业charming a.迷人的, 可爱的chart n.图, 图表；海图chase n.追逐, 追赶, 追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek n.面颊, 脸蛋cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的, 愉快的cheese n.乳酪, 干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chess n.棋；国际象棋chest n.胸腔, 胸膛；箱子chew vt.咀嚼, 嚼碎chicken n.小鸡, 小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首席的childhood n.童年, 幼年；早期childish a.孩子的；幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱, 烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏, 下巴china n.瓷器, 瓷料chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择, 抉择choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择, 挑选；情愿chop vt.砍, 劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟, 纸烟, 卷烟cinema n.电影院；电影, 影片circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周, 周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况, 条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民, 居民civil a.公民的；文职的civilization n.文明, 文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称, 主张；索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍, 轻拍clarify vt.澄清, 阐明clasp n.扣子, 钩子；别针classical a.古典的；经典的classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室, 课堂claw n.爪, 脚爪, 螯clay n.粘土, 泥土；肉体clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地, 清晰地clerk n.店员；办事员, 职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的cliff n.悬崖, 峭壁climate n.气候；风土, 地带climb vi.攀登, 爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地, 接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索, 暗示, 提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤, 煤块coarse a.粗的, 粗糙的coast n.海岸, 海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡, 咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃, 瓦解collar n.衣领, 项圈colleague n.同事, 同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集, 收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的college n.学院；大学collision n.碰撞；冲突colonel n.陆军上校；中校colony n.殖民地；侨居地color n.颜色, 彩色；颜料column n.柱, 支柱, 圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合, 联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的, 安慰的command vt.命令, 指挥；控制commander n.司令官, 指挥员comment n.评论, 意见；注5释commerce n.商业, 贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会；全体委员common a.普通的；共同的commonly ad.普通地, 一般地communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通communism munist主义communistmunistparty员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company n.公司, 商号；同伴comparative a.比较的, 相对的compare vt.比较, 对照；比作comparison n.比较, 对照；比似compass n.罗盘, 指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫, 迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争, 比赛compile vt.编辑, 编制, 搜集complain vi.抱怨, 拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a.完整的；完成的completely ad.十分, 完全地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的, 难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成, 构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧, 压缩comprise vt.包含, 包括；构成compromise n.妥协, 和解compute vt.计算, 估计, 估算computer n.计算机, 电脑comrade n.同志, 亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念, 观念, 设想concern n.关心, 挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会, 演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论, 推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责, 指责；判刑condense vt.压缩, 使缩短condition n.状况, 状态；环境conduct n.举止, 行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议, 讨论会confess vt.供认, 承认；坦白confidence n.信任；信赖；信心confident n.确信的, 自信的confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实, 肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱, 混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congratulate vt.祝贺, 向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词congress n.大会；国会, 议会conjunction n.接合, 连接；连接词connect vt.连接, 连结；联系connection n.连接, 联系；连贯性conquer vt.征服, 战胜；破除conquest n.攻取, 征服；克服conscience n.良心, 道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识, 觉悟；知觉consent n.同意, 赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果, 后果consequently ad.因此, 因而,所以conservation n.保存, 保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑, 思考；6体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的, 一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教, 查阅consume vt.消耗, 消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含, 容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的, 同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容, 目录；容量content a.满意的, 满足的contest vt.争夺, 争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续, 连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的, 持续的contract n.契约, 合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾, 不一致；否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比, 对照, 悬殊contribute vt.捐献, 捐助；投稿control vt.控制, 克制n.控制convenience n.便利, 方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗, 惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话, 非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变, 转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信, 使信服cook vt.烹调, 煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作, 协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调, 调节cope vi.对付, 应付copper n.铜；铜币, 铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写, 复制cord n.细绳, 粗线, 索cordial a.真诚的, 诚恳的core n.果实的心, 核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司, 企业；社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正, 纠正, 修改correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊, 回廊, 通路cost n.价格, 代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍, 小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布council n.理事会, 委员会count vt.计算vi.数, 计数counter n.柜台；计数器county n.英国的郡, 美国的县course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院, 法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝, 裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺, 行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起，产生creative a.创造性的，创作的creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球；蟋蟀crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯cripple n.跛子；残废的人crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟crow n.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化，文明；教养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈7curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n自行车，循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dangerous a.危险的，不安全的daring a.大胆的，勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的，死一般的deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的；体面的decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n.程度；度；学位delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误delete vi.删除vt.删除；擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delicious a.美味的，怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despise vt.鄙视，蔑视despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialog n.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典differ vi.不同，相异8difference n.差别；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的；直率的direction n.方向，方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disable vt.使无能，使伤残disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞；码头；船厂domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量, 用量；一剂dot n.点, 圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打, 十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖, 拉；拖曳dragon n.龙；凶暴的人drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧, 剧本dramatic a.引人注目的, 戏剧的draw vt.画, 划；拖；拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画, 素描；绘图dread n.畏惧；KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服, 童装；服装drift vi.漂流, 漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下；降低drought n.旱灾, 干旱drown vi.淹死, 溺死drug n.药, 药物, 药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物, 圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry a.干的, 干燥的due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸, 倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的, 耐用的duration n.持续, 持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处, 寓所dye vt.染n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的each pron.各, 各自a.各eager a.渴望的, 热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵；听力, 听觉9early ad.早a.早的, 早期的earn vt.赚得, 挣得；获得earnest a.认真的, 诚恳的earthquake n.地震；大震荡ease n.容易, 舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地；舒适的eastern a.东方的；朝东的echo n.回声, 反响vi.重复economic a.经济的, 经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约, 节省edge n.边缘, 边；刀口edition n.版, 版本, 版次editor n.编辑, 编者, 校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；效果, 效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效, 效能efficient a.效率高的, 有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘, 肘部；弯管elect vt.选举, 推选；选择election n.选举, 选择权；当选electric a.电的, 电动的electrical a.电的, 电气科学的electricity n.电, 电学；电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯；升降机eliminate vt.消灭, 消除, 排除elimination n.消灭, 排除,消除else ad.其它, 另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处, 向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现, 涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况, 突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotional a.感情的, 情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调, 重点, 重要性emphasize vt.强调, 着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者, 雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者, 雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用enclose vt.围住, 圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇, 遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励, 支持,助长endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能enforce vt.实施, 执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用engine n.发动机, 引擎；机车engineer n.工程师, 技师engineering n.工程, 工程学enlarge vt.扩大, 扩展；放大enormous a.巨大的, 庞大的ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n.热情, 热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的, 热心的entire a.全部的, 整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格)entrance n.入口, 门口；进入entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封；封套；封皮environment n.环境, 外界；围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equal a.相等的；平等的equality n.等同, 平等；相等equation n.方程(式)；等式equip vt.装备, 配备equipment n.装备, 设备, 配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代, 年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立error n.错误, 谬误；差错escape vi.逃跑；逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别, 尤其,格外essay n.短文, 散文, 小品文essential a.必要的, 本质的establish vt.建立, 设立；确立establishment n.建立, 设立,确立estimate vt.估计, 评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价, 估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even ad.甚至；甚至更，还even a.均匀的；平的event n.事件，大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever ad.在任何时候；曾经evidence n.根据；证据，证人10evident a.明显的，明白的evil n.邪恶；祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展evolve vt.使进化；使发展exactly ad.确切地；恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examination n.考试；检查，细查examine vt.检查，仔细观察example n.例子，实例；模范exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excellent a.优秀的，杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外，除外excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换excite vt.使激动；引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足；短途旅行excuse vt.原谅；免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼，训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会exist vi.存在；生存，生活existence n.存在，实在；生存exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张expect vt.预料，预期；等待expectation n.期待，期望，预期expense n.花费，消费；费用expensive a.昂贵的，花钱多的experience n.经验，感受；经历experiment n.实验；试验experimental a.实验的，试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释；为…辩解explanation n.解释，说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出，出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示n.快车，快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极度的；尽头的extremely ad.极端，极其，非常eyesight n.视力，目力facility n.设备；容易；便利factor n.因素；因子，系数faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败；失败的人faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair n.定期集市；博览会fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任，信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声，名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏famous a.著名的，出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子，风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好fare n.车费，船费，票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子，方式；风尚fashionable a.流行的，时髦的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fatal a.致命的；命运的fate n.命运，天数father n.父亲；神父；创始人father-in-law n.岳父；公公fatigue n.疲劳，劳累fault n.缺点；过失；故障faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable a.有利的；赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的，可怕的feasible a.可行的；可能的feast n.盛宴，筵席；节日feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物feature n.特征，特色；面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的；联盟的fee n.费，酬金；赏金feeble a.虚弱的；微弱的feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授，反馈，反11。

2015年12月四级考试题目与解析(听力,翻译和写作)

2015年12月四级考试题目与解析(听力,翻译和写作)

2015年12月四级考试题目与解析（持续更新）以下内容均来自于有道考神团队，转载时请务必注明来源。

写作四级写作题目及范文此内容由有道考神发布，转载请注明出处。

限于时间，疏漏难免，仅供参考。

范文提供：@老师王菲@欧阳萍老师写作第一版：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying "Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission." You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning“. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.破题思路:第一段: 解释引言内容. 提出文章的主旨: “学习的重要性”第二段: 分析原因此处可以结合例子.第三段: 得出结论此文章写作时可以全面参照有道考神四级写作课程中“功能句”的讲解。

参考范文:Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission. This is a proverb full of logic. In other words, learning is significant in our whole life. Indeed, we can learn many things from it. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.There are many reasons which can explain this phenomenon and the following are the typical ones. The first reason is that learning can light our road in the coming future. There is no denying the fact that the society is developing increasingly fast and we are often easily surpassed by the people around. The only way to avoid this is to learn to improve ourselves. As an illustration, I’d like to take myself as an example. After graduation from college, my life has been full of working pressure, which contributes to my decision of pursuing further education. That’s why I can make my own way in such a competitive society.The effect of learning can be boiled down to two major ones. First, with the spirit of learning, we are more capable of overcoming the difficulties in the future. More importantly, we can enrich our spare time life by learning. No matter who you are, you must remember that learning is the basic skill in our life.写作第二版：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying "Listening is more important than talking." You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of paying attention to others' opinions. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.破题思路:第一段: 解释引言内容. 提出文章的主旨: “倾听重要性”第二段: 分析原因此处可以结合例子.第三段: 得出结论此文章写作时可以全面参照有道考神四级写作课程中“功能句”的讲解。

大学本科大英语四听力15个词(1)

大学本科大英语四听力15个词(1)

Compound DictationDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 1 to 7 with the exact word(s) you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 8 to 10 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact word(s) you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Passage OneGetting old is something that happens to all of us, and like taxes it is sadly inevitable. That doesn't mean that everyone has to like getting old, and to varying degrees we might find this idea hard to swallow. However, worries about aging can go to extremes and become a fear and a distraction that needs to be dealt with. So if you find yourself very scared of getting old, how can you go about overcoming this fear and viewing aging in a more natural and healthy manner?In any case, it is crucial to recognize how your fear develops. Psychologists generally believe the fear of aging is in essence a common fear of death. If you are scared of getting old, you may be a person who easily has adverse reactions to stimuli associated with death, for example, the sight of someone aging painfully or a picture of skulls. If this is the case, you should face the unpleasant scene or memory with a sensible mind so that you can understand the fear better and lessen its impact. Meanwhile, it is important to focus on not only the negative aspects of getting old, but also the positive. You should recognize that many people actually reach old age gracefully, and they go on to lead great lives full of exploration, adventure and personal achievement.Furthermore, there are in fact many reasons to look forward to getting old. For instance, when you are older, you will gain more respect from your peers, and you become more contented with life. At the same time, you will be able to have real freedom from the burden of work, of education, or of others being dependent on you. You now have a chance to slow down and enjoy life.Passage TwoCamping holidays have become extremely popular among young people. Camping as a distinctive way of spending a holiday has so much to offer. You enjoy absolute freedom. You are bound by none of the headaches of advance hotel booking or driving round and round a city at midnight looking for a lodging room. There are no cold hotel breakfasts, no bad-mannered staff to tip. For a ridiculously small sum of money, you can have really great fun and enjoy comforts which few hotels could provide.Modern camping sites are well-equipped with hot and cold running water and even shops and dance floors. Low-cost holidays make camping an attractive proposal. But above all, you enjoy amazing mobility. If you don't like a place, or if it is toocrowded, you can simply get up and look for a new location. Conversely, you can stay as long as you like. You're the boss, after all.It's so thrilling to arrive at a camp site, put up your tent and start getting a meal ready. You are active all the time and you are always close to nature. Imagine yourself beside some clear stream with mountains in the background, taking delight in the fresh air and the peace of the scenery. Camping provides you with a real change from everyday living. You get up earlier and go to bed earlier. You have a tremendous opportunity to meet people of various nationalities and to share with them your pleasures of being in nature. For a few precious weeks in the year, you really adopt a completely different way of life. And that's the essence of true recreation and real enjoyment.Passage ThreeMedia reports say China now ranks the third in the world in terms of the number of plastic surgeries, behind the US and Brazil. More than 3.4 million plastic surgeries were carried out in China in 2010, generating revenues of about 48 billion US dollars. With the rapid development, more teenagers or middle school students also come to seek cosmetic surgery, particularly during the summer and winter vacations. Some have their parents with them, and some do not.Most public hospitals won't accept a minor asking for cosmetic surgery if the teenager does not have his or her parents' consent to the procedure. However, some medical organizations do perform it on minors without parental approval.It is advised that children under 18 should be disqualified from plastic surgery, as they are not physically ready for image-changing operations. Lots of teenagers are endangered by cosmetic surgery due to rising medical accidents in this industry. Statistics have shown that the plastic surgery industry is one of the industries that are confronted with the most complaints in China. Over the past 10 years, more than 200,000 consumers complained that their facial looks had been impaired. Despite this, plastic surgery is still popular. As was indicated by an online survey, 71 percent of the respondents said today's social aesthetic values have led to a fascination with plastic surgery. Many people believe that one's looks are just another service that can be bought for a price.Judging people by their appearance is a common practice in many countries. Some people keep the faith that a pretty face can extend their competitive edge. Even if potential dangers remain, they are often overshadowed by the probable dramatic increase of wealth stemming from changes of appearance.Passage FourAre you in New York or planning on visiting the city? Write down this name: Blue Note Jazz Club. Blue Note is one of the premier jazz clubs in the world and animportant cultural institution in Greenwich Village, New York City. When it was started in 1981, the owner and founder Danny Bensusan had a vision to create a jazz club that would treat deserving artists with respect, while providing customers with opportunities to see the world's finest jazz musicians in a close, comfortable setting. Artists who had stopped playing in jazz clubs decades before, such as Sarah Vaughn, Lionel Hampton and Ray Brown, soon called Blue Note home. Jazz is undoubtedly America's music, and while Blue Note strives to preserve the history of jazz, the club is a place where progression and innovation are encouraged and practiced on a nightly basis. In addition to the main acts that feature renowned jazzists, Blue Note has introduced the Monday Night Series and the bi-weekly Late Night Groove Series, which are appealing to both musicians and fans. Over the years, Blue Note has been an economic engine for Greenwich Village, drawing not only some of the biggest names in jazz but also talented newcomers. It has been the meeting point for jazz artists and fans. At Blue Note, there is a unique intimacy between the audience and the musician. Another thing that makes Blue Note so special is that on a given night, anything can happen. It is not uncommon to see prominent jazz musicians like Stevie Wonder and Tony Bennett get called up on the stage and improvise (即兴演出). After over 30 years of success, Blue Note continues to carry the torch for jazz into the 21st century in the cultural heart of New York.Passage FiveI n the late 1950s, the French government paid great attention to the quality of products. It was stressed that workmanship and quality were more important than quantity for industrial production, and that it would be strategically necessary for the country to produce quality goods for the international market to compete with those produced in other countries. As was agreed, the French economy needed a larger share of the international market to even up its import and export trade. Why was it the case? French industrial and agricultural production at that time was still inadequate to meet the immediate demands of its people, let alone long-ranged developments. Essential imports had stretched the national credit to breaking point. Meanwhile, the runaway inflation was constantly exerting an impact on the general population through the cost of food. To address these problems, French government increased wages and paid extensive allowance and benefits for families. It also provided full-time and even overtime employment. Yet, taken together, these factors only enabled the working class to exist but allowed them no sense of long-term security. In this discouraging situation, workers were willing to seek employment overseas for higher wages. However, the French government was reluctant to let workers leave the country because it was worried that the emigration of workers would scale down the size of its labor force. And in turn, the lack of qualified labor force would affect the quality of industrial goods produced in France. Besides, qualified workers employed abroad would help multiply the quantity of high-quality goods produced in foreign countries, which would make it harder for France to compete in the international market.Passage SixThese days the media is full of stories of celebrities' private lives: their relationships, clothing, hairstyle and so on. Society seems to have a never-ending appetite for this type of gossip. Nevertheless, there has been heated controversy over the enormous media coverage of celebrities' lives.Supporters of the media seem to have strong arguments. One of their claims is that celebrities choose to be publicized, that is, they invite media attention on purpose, despite being aware that this will leave themselves exposed to public attention. Therefore, they have no reason to feel resentment toward the media. In addition, the public has the right to know about the famous since it is their money that supports them, for instance through purchase of tickets, DVDs and music downloads. Thus, celebrities have to give up some privacy when choosing to do something that puts them in the spotlight.However, I strongly feel that celebrities deserve to be protected from the media. Firstly, celebrities do have the right to privacy, just like any other person. Although they may seek to be known, this doesn't mean that the media is justified to interfere in every detail of their private lives. Secondly, the media may be wrongly utilized to spread untrue and manipulated news. Reporters are sometimes more interested in selling a story than in investigating something of genuine importance. Lastly, the unwelcome attention from the media can cause psychological and physical damage, either to the celebrities themselves, or to the journalists. In attempting to maintain their image, celebrities may repress rage, fear or sadness caused by negative or excessive media coverage. Sometimes, if they are pushed too far, they may also be provoked into aggressive responses.On balance, I believe that celebrities have the right to say No to the media when their privacy is subject to unwanted intrusion (侵扰).。

盘点英语四级听力真题中,出现最多的100个单词

盘点英语四级听力真题中,出现最多的100个单词

盘点英语四级听力真题中，出现最多的100个单词作为一个接触无数大小英语考试、看过无数英语四级听力真题的人，小编深知听力是很多四六级er的痛，引得无数考生前赴后继竞折腰。

为了帮助大家顺利渡劫，这次小编为大家整理了100个听力高频词，全部都是英语四级听力真题中出现频率最高的哦~真题词汇第一波——教育、科技医疗、经济[教育]associate professor 副教授bureaucracy [bjə'rɑkrəsi] 官僚主义curriculum[kəˈrɪkjələm]课程equal access 平等机会guest professor 客座教授primary school 小学private school 私立学校public institutions 公立组织（学校）scholarship [ˈskɑ:lərʃɪp] 奖学金secondary school 中等教育semester 学期[科技医疗]be treated with 被治疗于cognitive ['kɑɡnətɪv] 认知contaminated [kən'tæmɪ.neɪtɪd] people 感染者emergency 急诊immunization [ ˌɪmjʊnəˈzeɪʃən] 免疫medical result 诊断结果mental health 心理健康mortality [mɔr'tæləti] rate 死亡率nutrition [nu'trɪʃ(ə)n] 营养retina [ˈretənə]视网膜vaccination [ˌvæksiˈneɪʃ(ə)n] 疫苗ward 病房[经济]come due 到期currency ['kʌrənsi] shrinks 货币贬值deposit account 存款账户economic crisis 经济危机economic recovery 经济复苏government subsidies 政府补贴high failure rates 高破产率inflation 通货膨胀interest rate 利率layoffs 裁员解雇loan 贷款mortgage ['mɔrɡɪdʒ] payment 抵押offset 抵偿payment deficit 赤字、收支逆差penalty clause 处罚条款price fluctuation [ˌflʌktʃuˈeɪʃ(ə)n] 价格波动resource scarcity [ˈskersəti] 资源紧缺wage／salary／pay 工资英语四级听力真题词汇第二波——就餐饮食、国际会议、交通[就餐饮食]book/reserve=make a reservation 预定buffet [bəˈfeɪ]自助餐chef salad 招牌沙拉dinner party 晚餐会English tea 英式下午茶have a good appetite ['æpə.taɪt] 胃口好main course 主菜pudding 布丁red wine 红酒regular dinner 套餐service charge 服务费split the bill 分开付[国际会议]autonomy [ɔ'tɑnəmi] 自治diplomatic [.dɪplə'mætɪk] relations 外交关系General Agreement On Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协定humanitarian [hju:mænɪteriən] aid 人道主义援助memorandum [.memə'rændəm] 备忘录pass a resolution 通过决议resolve their differences 消除分歧secretary general 秘书长strategic [strə'tidʒɪk] partnership 战略伙伴关系turnout 出席人员unanimously [jʊˈnænəməslɪ] 全体一致的veto a bill 否决议案[交通]carbon dioxide 二氧化碳fine 罚金highway 高速公路motor way 机动车道one way street 单行道overhead 轻轨over speed 超速overtake 超车parking lot 停车场police officer 交警round trip ticket 来回票subway（美）=underground（英）地铁traffic jam 交通堵塞英语四级听力真题词汇第三波——职场、旅行[职场]attorney [ə'tɜrni] 律师、检察官be a master of ..的专家be specialized in 专业研究于charts and tables 图表和表格feasibility [ˌfizəˈbɪləti] study 可行性研究fringe [frɪndʒ] benefit 额外福利innovation[ˌɪnəˈveʃən] 创新革新interpersonal [ˌɪntərˈpɜ:rsənl] relationship（realm）人际关系（领域）interpreter 口译者judge 法官market research consultant 市场研究顾问stockbroker 股票经纪人testimony[ˈtestɪmoʊni] 证言the persistent intensity work 持续强度的工作workforce=labour force=manpower 劳动力[旅行]annual [ˈænjuəl] vacation 年假apply for a passport 申请护照camping gear[gɪr] 野营装备customs 海关departure [dɪ'pɑrtʃər] gate 登机口get on board the plane 登机go camping 露营motel 汽车旅馆on holiday 在度假tent 帐篷travel agency 旅行社travel overseas 出国旅行最后，掌握和背熟了这100个单词后，我们还需要在英语四级听力真题中进行实践练习哦！最后一个月的时间了，大家好好去刷刷真题，练练做题手感。

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1.图书馆shelf书架reference room 资料室study lounge 自习室latest issue最新一期overdue 超/过期renew/renewal(n.)续借periodical room期刊阅览室fine罚款librarian图书管理员index索引copier 复印机subject 题目/科目catalogue 书目sophomore 大二学生full-time student全日制学生postgraduate/graduate 研究生master’s degree硕士学位junior 大三学生post doctorate 博士后doctor’s degree博士学位学生及学位freshman 大一学生senior 大四学生undergraduate 本科生bachelor’s degree学士学位2.上课、选课semester 学期(美国英语)biology 生物学pick up 学习、选择term学期(英国英语)registration 注册curriculum 课程course 课程class permit听课证compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课literature class 文学课credit 学分professor 教授supervisor导师register 注册lecturer 讲师stay awake保持清醒science 理科complicated 复杂extra copies 多余的篇子arts 文科informative 信息量大presentation陈述，解释，示范mission 任务，使命faculty 全体教职员工3.演说nervous 紧张的contest 比赛calm 平静的contestant 参赛选手a large audience 一大群观众talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点shaking all over 浑身发抖not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情beyond me 超出我的理解范围4.阅读reading assignment 阅读任务selectively 有选择地chapter by chapter 一章一章地theory 理论read through 从头到尾地读plot 情节cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节intensively 精细地character 人物角色论文及考试typing errors 打字错误revise 修订diploma 毕业证书、文凭quality paper 好纸get it published 出版thesis 毕业论文proofread 校对paragraph 段落quiz 小测final exam 期末考试fail 不及格，失败make up 补考mid-term 期中考试results (pl) 分数stay up 熬夜release发布(分数)two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉be through with 结束，完成5.购物消费hit畅销品in season 正合时令wrap up 包装price tag价格标签customer service客服by installment 分期付款convenience store 便利店shopping list 购物单family wear家庭装department store百货商店sell out售完on sale 出售in stock 有货grocery 杂货店closing time 停业时间counter 柜台complaint投诉luxurious items奢侈品brand 品牌discount折扣sports goods体育用品dessert 甜点contain 含有6.居家琐事trivial affairs 日常琐事property 财产deposit 存款debt债务housework家务hoover吸尘器keep an eye on 照顾expenses家务开支keep down the cost降低开支clear up 清理pay off 还清in a mess 杂乱7.日常交往leisure time闲暇时间telephone booth 电话亭hang up 挂断hold on 别挂operator接线员hospitable 好客的addressee 收信人parcel包裹registered letter挂号信zip/ postal code 邮政编码8.面试interview 面试finance 金融suit 西装accounting 会计tie 领带brush up on 温习，复习resume 简历working experience 工作经历hand in 上交travel 出差impression 印象inexperienced 没有经验的do odd jobs 打零工fire 解雇catalog商品目录change 零钱receipt收据chain store 连锁店mall购物中心out of stock 没货deliver 送货balance余额，结余bargain便宜货、讨价还价stationary 文具steak 牛排salad 沙拉open an account 开户withdraw取钱laundry 洗衣店budget预算economical 经济的，节俭的call on sb. 拜访某人take a message 捎口信addresser寄信人postage 邮费job hunting 找工作want ads 招聘广告position 职位consult 咨询annual vacation 年假unemployment 失业hire 雇佣retire/retirement 退休job-hopping跳槽take over 接管，接任bonus 奖金finance：财务部work overtime：加班strong point: 优点salary：薪水(月) wage:报酬(日/周) colleague：同事personnel：人事部probation：试用期promotion：升职weakness:弱点benefits package:福利待遇vacancy：空缺be qualified for:胜任，具有…资格practical and professional skills:实用和专业技能work in the industry: 在这个行业工作工作往来client 客户cooperation 合作transfer 调职be involved in参与be on business 出差in charge of 负责email 邮件attachment 附件forward the mail to 把邮件转发给开会和约会log in 登录log off 登出appointment 约会move on to 继续confirm 确认the next item 下一议题个cancel 取消presentation 陈述，解释，示范come in one’s place 代表某人来replace 取代工作业绩career事业achievement 成就worthy 值得contribution 贡献compliment赞美on behalf of 代表deserve 应得工作态度personality 品质，个性optimistic 乐观的forgetful 健忘的struggle奋斗positive 积极的negative消极的determined 有决心的persistent坚持不懈的work addict工作狂wear out 疲劳pessimistic 悲观的diligent勤奋的overwork加班complain 抱怨workload工作负担9.娱乐看戏、电影Global theatre 环球剧院drama 戏剧the greatest hit 大片Grand theatre 大剧院impressive 令人印象深刻的a long queue 长队too dramatic to be true 太假了audience 观众sold out 卖完了appreciate 欣赏detective film侦探片play the boss 扮演老板out of the way 太远了action film 动作片romantic 爱情片animated cartoon 动画片documentary film记录片science fiction 科幻片fancy ball 化妆舞会体育活动horror film 恐怖片feature film 故事片police & crime film警匪片dinner party 晚餐会dance party 舞会welcome meeting 欢迎会wedding party 结婚宴会basketball season 篮球赛季tennis 网球coach 教练professional 职业运动员amateur 业余爱好者champion冠军stadium运动场camping 野营badminton 羽毛球jogging 慢跑performance 表现fishing 钓鱼keep fit 保持健康break the record 打破记录文化艺术scenery 风景catch on 流行hold the record 保持记录mass media 大众媒体art works 艺术作品sculpture雕塑concert音乐会fashionable 时尚的collection收藏品instrument 乐器oil painting 油画performance 表演literature and art 文艺10.医疗健康疾病和症状epidemic流行病symptom症状infectious disease 传染病sneeze打喷嚏infection传染cough咳嗽stomachache胃痛fracture骨折be in poor health 身体虚弱sore throat嗓子疼toothache牙疼fatigue疲劳dizzy 头晕runny nose流鼻涕allergy过敏faint昏厥fever 发烧exhausted 筋疲力尽的high blood pressure 高血压have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝appetite 胃口be of strong physique体格强壮be in good shape身体状况良好医院和医生clinic诊所ward病房treat治疗feel under the weather身体不舒服be in poor shape身体状况不佳the dentist’s牙科诊所physician内科医生register挂号emergency急症室surgeon外科医生cure治愈prescription处方take injection 打针vaccinate注射疫苗physical examination体检fill the prescription抓药surgery外科手术不良习惯take temperature量体温dosage剂量operation手术tobacco烟草nicotine尼古丁addict上瘾tar焦油heavy smoker烟瘾大的人lung cancer肺癌quit smoking 戒烟减肥锻炼put on weight 长胖excessive drinking 酗酒overweight超重on diet节食lose weight减肥physical exercise锻炼slimming drug减肥药fitness center健身中心build up a good physique 锻炼身体body-building健身11。

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