2017年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷-教师用卷

2017年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷副标题一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）10-year-old Penny goes back to her school to find a place for her dog Socks．The big door is (1)Penny walks around the school：there were doors at the (2)．They are all locked．Then she sees a window．It is open．She (3)inside．She walks along the hallway between the classrooms．She can't put Socks inside a classroom．Under the classrooms，Penny finds a store room．It is locked，too，and she doesn't have the (4)．Penny puts Socks on the ground and he runs along the hallway．Penny runs after him．"Come here，"she says．Socks is not (5)．He runs into the girls'changing room．1. A. locked B. closed C. open D. broken2. A. bottom B. top C. back D. front3. A. walks B. climbs C. jumps D. looks4. A. interest B. time C. key D. courage5. A. hearing B. listening C. watching D. answering．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【解析】41．A，考查形容词．A．locked锁着的 B．closed关着的 C．open打开的 D．broken 破坏的，根据They are all locked可知，这里的门都是"锁着的"，故选A．42．C，考查名词．A．bottom底部B．top顶部C．back后面D．front前面，根据前文说到Penny发现学校大门被锁上了，于是绕着学校走，可知是在围绕学校找可以进去的地方，后来发现了"后面"也有门，结合选项，A底部，B上部，门不可能在学校底部或上部，故不合题意；既然在大门前没发现这些门，推出是绕到学校"后面"才发现的，故选C．43．B，考查动词．A．walks走B．climbs爬C．jumps跳D．looks看，根据she sees a window．It is open她看到了窗户是开着的，结合选项，可知，窗户不能走或跳进去，应该是从窗户"爬"进去，故选B．44．C，考查名词．A．interest 兴趣B．time时间C．key钥匙D．courage勇气，根据It is locked，too它也是被锁着的，可知进去的途径是需要"钥匙"，题意是"她也没有钥匙"，故选C．45．B，考查动词．A．hearing 听到B．listening听C．watching观看D．answering回答．根据下文He runs into the girls'changing room．，他跑进了女生更衣室，可知，它没有"听"Penny的召唤，故选B．文章讲述了Penny回到学校想为她的狗找个地方，结果发现门都是锁着的，于是Penny 从窗户爬了进去．后来她发现了一个储藏室，但没有钥匙．Penny 把她的狗放在地上，狗沿着走廊跑走了，Penny 在后面追赶，结果狗跑进了女孩更衣室．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．My great-grand mother，Winifred Hastings，got rich in a mining（采矿）town out West．But her (6)didn't come from gold or silver，but from soup，steak，apple pie，and good coffee．In the early 1900's，Winifred arrived in Silver City with her husband．But he caught a fever and died suddenly．With the little money she had，Winifred decided to open a practical restaurant to (7)all the hungry miners in town．The restaurant had only wooden boxes for tables，but business was very good (8)．The miners (9) that Winifred was a great cook，(10) they ate in her restaurant every day．One time，Winifred had a small accident in the restaurant．A fire started in the kitchen and her customers had to put it out．The town mayor walked in (11)there was still a lot of smoke in the room．"Winifred，"he said．"What are you cooking back there？"Everybody (12)．In 1905，Winifred got married again and moved out of town．On her (13)day in Sliver City，a photographer took her picture．The picture is over my desk at home．It shows Winifred with about fifty miners standing in front of the restaurant．At the top of the photo (14)says：TO WINIFRED THE BEST COOK IN THE WEST．(15)YOUR BOYS．6. A. wealth B. skill C. family D. health7. A. cost B. entertain C. warm D. feed8. A. sometimes B. anyway C. somewhere D. anywhere9. A. found out B. looked throughC. came acrossD. thought up10. A. but B. and C. since D. although11. A. if B. after C. while D. before12. A. cried B. laughed C. replied D. followed13. A. best B. worst C. first D. last14. A. he B. she C. it D. one15. A. WITH B. FOR C. BY D. FROM．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】D 【解析】46．A，考查名词．A wealth 财富；B skill 技巧；C family 家庭；D health 健康．根据didn't come from gold or silver，but from soup，steak，apple pie，and good coffee．可知，这里指的是她的"财富"不是来自金银，而是食物饮料，故选A．47．D，考查动词．A cost 花费；B entertain 娱乐；C warm 温暖的；D feed 喂养．根据，all the hungry miners in town．城镇里饥饿的工人，可知，这里是说她开餐馆为饥饿的矿工提供食物，即养活矿工们．故选D．48．B，考查副词．A．sometimes有时；B．anyway不管怎样；C．somewhere某个地方；D．anywhere任何地方．根据前文The restaurant had only wooden boxes for tables，but business was very good 餐馆仅仅用木质的盒子当桌子，但是生意却很好．根据but前后表示的是转折关系，前面叙述的是桌子简易，但是不管怎样生意却很好，故选B．49．A，考查动词短语．A．found out找出，发现；B．looked through 仔细查看；C．came across偶遇；D．thought up想到．根据后文Winifred was a great cook可知，这里指的是矿工发现Winifred是个好厨师，故选A．50．B，考查连词．A．but但是；B．and和；C．since自从；D．although尽管．根据前叙述了矿工发现Winifred是个好厨师，以及下文they ate in her restaurant every day他们每天都在餐馆吃饭，可知，这里前后两者是并列关系，故选B．51．C，考查连词．A．if如果；B．after在…之后；C．while当…时候；D．before在…之前．根据后文there was still a lot of smoke in the room房子里始终有很多烟雾，可知，这里指的是镇长走出来的时候，故选C．52．B，考查动词．A．cried哭；B．laughed 笑；C．replied答复；D．followed跟随．句意：大家都笑了．根据后文What are you cooking back there？你怎么在后面做饭？可知，不是出了事故，而是Winifred在做饭．所以大家都笑了，故选B．53．D，考查形容词的最高级．A best 最好的；B worst 最坏的；C first 第一的；D last 最后的．根据前文Winifred got married again and moved out of town．Winifred再婚并离开了城镇，可知，这里指的是她在Silver City的最后一天，故选D．54．C，考查代词．A．he他；B．she 她；C．it它；D．one一个．分析句子可知这里缺少主语，根据says可知用代词it．故选C．55．D，考查介词．A．with带着；B．for为了；C．by通过；D．from从．根据最后一句"your boys"可知，这句话是男孩们写给她的，也就是来自男孩们的，故选D．本文是一篇记叙文．本文主要讲述了作者的奶奶Winifred通过开饭店帮助困难矿工，深受矿工爱戴的故事．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．二、阅读理解（本大题共25小题，共50.0分）AThe other day，I told Connie that I'd rather take the bus to work than ride in my comfortable limousine，because of the high cost of gasoline．But today，I discovered how wrong I was．When I got into my limousine this morning，my driver told me that the motor didn't sound like it was running well．"Look，"I said，"I have an important meeting at 9：00．I have to be on time!"We drove about three blocks-then the motor died．"Sorry，Mr．Foster．I thought this might happen．But look!There's the downtown bus．Maybe you should take it．So you don't miss your meeting．""Well，I…I…Oh!I suppose I have to．"I got on the bus and gave the driver my money．"Mister，are you serious？We can't make change for a $100 bill!""I AM CHARLES K．FOSTER．AND I ORDER THAT YOU SHOULD MAKE CHANGE!" "Mister，"said the driver，"I don't care who you are．You will have to get off the bus．" Well．I was so mad when I got off that bus that I didn't watch where I was going，and I was almost hit by a car!So now，all I have to say is this：My business may be killing me，but riding the bus certainly will．16.The word"limousine"in Paragraph 1most probably means a ______ ．A. motorbikeB. truckC. carD. bus17.Why did the writer's driver suggest him taking the bus？______A. The bus would stop at the meeting-room．B. The limousine completely broke down．C. The driver had an important meeting．D. The motor was not running very well．18.the writer failed to catch the bus because ______ ．A. there were too many passengersB. it was heading in the wrong directionC. the driver couldn't change his moneyD. he was rude in the bus driver19.How did the writer feel when he had to get off the bus？______A. Angry．B. Uneasy．C. Shameful．D. Funny．20.What can we guess from the last paragraph？______A. The writer was doing well in his business．B. Connie would lose his job as the writer's driver．C. The writer was sure that he would be killed by a bus．D. The writer wouldn't take a bus to work after that．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D 【解析】CBCAD21．C 单词理解题，根据后半句：because of the high cost of gasoline因为汽油太贵了，可知此处应该是：我告诉康妮我宁愿坐公共汽车上班也不愿坐我舒适的轿车，摩托车，卡车和公交车都是不如轿车舒适的，故答案为：C．22．B细节理解题，根据We drove about three blocks-then the motor died．可知因为他的车坏了，所以司机建议他坐公交车，故答案为：B．23．C细节理解题，根据Mister，are you serious？We can't make change for a $100bill!"可知作者没有零钱，所以不能坐公交车，故答案为：C．24．A细节理解题，根据I was so mad when I got off that bus that I didn't watch where I was going可知作者下车的时候很生气，故答案为：A．25．D细节理解题，根据So now，all I have to say is this：My business may be killing me，but riding the bus certainly will．可知作者认为坐公交车是一种折磨，不会再坐公交车了，故答案为：D．前几天，我告诉康妮我宁愿坐公共汽车上班也不愿坐我舒适的轿车，因为汽油太贵了，但今天我发现我错了．今天早上车坏了，司机建议我做公交车，但我没有零钱，不能坐公交车，下车的时候我很生气，所以现在，我不得不说的是：我的生意可能会折磨我，但是坐公共汽车肯定会．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．B21.Which club can you join on weekdays？______A. Smart Kids Club．B. Global English Club．C. Body-building Club．D. Piano Club．22.In which club can you drink and eat fruits while having a rest？______A. Smart Kids Club．B. Global English Club．C. Body-building Club．D. Piano Club．23.How many choices does Lucy have if she wants to join two clubs at weekends？______A. 1B. 2．C. 3．D. 4．24.If you want to talk with native English speakers，please ring ______ ．A. 0816-*******B. 0816-*******C. 0816-*******D. 0816-*******25.What can be the best title for the above four ads？______A. Build Your Body with Us．B. Best Clubs Available in TownC. Enjoy Your Weekends in ClubsD. Fascinating Activities on Weekdays．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【解析】答案：26．B细节理解题．根据表格四句子Global English Club：Choice of morning or evening classes，3 hours per day．Mon．-Fri．可知在工作日你可以加入全球英语俱乐部．故选B．27．C 细节理解题．根据表格二句子Body-building Club：Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks．健身俱乐部：在休息期间已经为你准备好了喝的喝和水果．可知是健身俱乐部．故选C．28．C 细节理解题．根据表格一句子Smart Kids Club：Open to the members from 9：00 am to 10：30 am．On Sat．& Sun．表格二句子Body-building Club：Every afternoon from 4：00 pm to 6：00 pm，Sat & Sun．表格三句子Piano Club：One-to-one training on Sat & Sun．from 4：00 pm to 6：00 pm （150 yuan per hour）．可知聪明的孩子俱乐部，健身俱乐部和钢琴俱乐部都是在周末，所以选择两个有三种选择．故选C．29．A 细节理解题．根据表格四句子All native teachers from UK and USA．•Tel：0816-*******．所有教师来自英国和美国．电话：0816-*******．可知电话是0816-*******．故选A．30．B 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其表格一句子Smart Kids Club：Open to the members from 9：00 am to 10：30 am．On Sat．& Sun．表格二句子Body-building Club：Every afternoon from 4：00 pm to 6：00 pm，Sat & Sun．表格三句子Piano Club：One-to-one training on Sat & Sun．from 4：00 pm to 6：00 pm （150 yuan per hour）．表格四句子Global English Club：Choice of morning or evening classes，3 hours per day．Mon．-Fri．可知结合选项，应是城镇里最好的俱乐部．故选B．短文详细的介绍了聪明的孩子俱乐部，健身俱乐部，钢琴俱乐部和全球英语俱乐部的一些信息．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．CA long time ago，there lived a very old man．He was so old that he could not see or hear very well．He also could not walk very well，or eat very well for his hand shook．The old man's son and daughter-in-law thought he might make trouble at table．So，they had him eat his meals in the corner of the kitchen without a table．They gave him very little to eat．The old man would have a sad look on his face as he looked at his son and daughter-in-law's dinner table．One day the old man's hand shook so terribly that he dropped his dish on the floor．The daughter-in-law became angry and shouted at the old man．And after that，his meals were served in a broken dish．Not long afterwards，the family was sitting having their dinner while the four-year-old grandson was sitting on the floor carefully checking pieces of wood．The father asked，"What are you doing？""I am making a small bowl．""Why are you making it？"The son answered．"So that I can fill it with your and mother's food when I grow up．"The old man's son and daughter-in-law looked at one another and without saying a word started crying．The two quickly brought their old father to their dinner table．From that day on，the old man sat with the family when they had their meals．Even when the old man's food fell here and there，the son and the daughter-in-law did not say anything．26.The son and his wife made their father eat in the kitchen to ______ ．A. teach their son a good lessonB. stay away from troubleC. punish him for his shaking handD. give him peace and comfort27.The old man dropped his dish ______ ．A. out of carelessnessB. to ask for a new oneC. against his own willD. to draw his son's attention28.By making that small bowl，the grandson wanted to ______ ．A. follow his parents'exampleB. eat the way his grandfather didC. enjoy making things with his own handsD. show his parents how clever he was29.The end of the story suggests the old man would ______ ．A. no longer drop his dishesB. continue to eat in the kitchenC. stop shaking his hands while eatingD. live a comfortable life in the family30.What does the writer want to tell us with the story？______A. The young should look after the old．B. Family members should have meals together．C. It's terribly wrong to serve meals in broken dishes．D. Parents should set a good example for their children．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】D 【解析】31．B 细节理解题，根据The old man's son and daughter-in-law thought he might make trouble at table．So，they had him eat his meals in the corner of the kitchen without a table可知老人的儿子和媳妇认为他可能在餐桌上制造麻烦，所以让他在厨房吃饭，故答案为：B．32．C 细节理解题，根据One day the old man's hand shook so terribly that he dropped his dish on the floor可知老人的手颤抖，所以饭菜掉在了地上，即不是他自己愿意的，故答案为：C．33．A 细节理解题，根据The son answered．"So that I can fill it with your and mother's food when I grow up可知孙子是想学习爸爸妈妈的样子让他们用那个碗吃饭，故答案为：A．34．D 细节理解题，根据From that day on，the old man sat with the family when they had their meals．Even when the old man's food fel l here and there，the son and the daughter-in-law did not say anything．可知最后老人过上了幸福的生活，故答案为：D．35．D 理解推断题，本文讲述的是儿子和媳妇嫌弃老人，不和老人一起吃饭，还让他用破碗吃饭．有一天，老人的碗摔坏了，不久之后，老人四岁的孙子坐在地上仔细地检查着木头．他的父亲问："你在干什么？""我正在做一个小碗．"他想将来让爸爸妈妈用那个碗吃饭，即通过一个碗的故事告诉人们父母要为孩子做好榜样，故答案为：D．儿子和媳妇嫌弃老人，不和老人一起吃饭，还让他用破碗吃饭．有一天，老人的碗摔坏了，不久之后，老人四岁的孙子坐在地上仔细地检查着木头．他的父亲问："你在干什么？""我正在做一个小碗．"他想将来让爸爸妈妈用那个碗吃饭，儿子和媳妇触动了，他们立刻将老人请到桌边，让他从此和他们一起吃饭．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．DThere is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-second memory．But a 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide has just finished an experiment（实验）to tell us that it is not true．He shows everybody that the goldfish is smarter than we think．"I don't believe that they had a three-second memory because animals need their memory，so they build up over time a knowledge of where the food is，"said Roy Stokes，a student at the Australian Science and Mathematics School．He did the experiment in small tank（鱼缸）of goldfish．"I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them next to that．Every day I'd put it in and spread food around it．"He said．"At first they were a bit scared of it，but by the end of the three weeks，they were actually almost coming before I put the food in．"After leaving the fish alone for a week，Rory placed the red Logo block in the tank again．"They remembered perfectly well，"he said．"They actually had a time faster than the average of the three feeds before I left．"The goldfish showed that not only could they store information，they also had the ability to get it back as a later date．Culum Brown，a research fellow at Sydney's Macquarie University，has studied fish behavior for more than ten years．He says his studies of Australian native fish show fish were intelligent creatures that know how to avoid enemies and catch food like any other animal．"The thing that I really liked about Rory's experiment is he not only got that classical conditioning going but the fact that he could get them next just to that specific coloured market．I thought it was really good．"He said．31.Rory began his research by ______ ．A. discussing with his classmatesB. making friends with goldfishC. asking his teacher for adviceD. questioning a popular belief32.Rory put a red Logo in the tank to ______ ．A. connect food with the colorB. make the tank nicer to look atC. feed the fish at the same placeD. give the fish something to play with．．．34.What do the last three paragraphs tell us？______A. Rory's research was highly praised by experienced experts．B. Rory's experiment failed to meet the scientific standard．C. Many scientists had already done the experiment before．D. Fish are the cleverest animal in Australia．35.What can we learn from the story？______A. Fish can become smarter with the help of red color．B. What everybody believes is not necessarily true．C. Scientists should learn from middle school students．D. Young people are generally smarter than aged ones．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【解析】36．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第一句There is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-second memory．But a 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide has just finished an experiment（实验）to tell us that it is not true．人们都相信金鱼只有3秒钟的记忆，但Adelaide的一个15岁的男孩做了个实验，告诉我们那不是正确的．可知，Rory做实验是因为质疑一个流行的说法．故选D．37．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第三段I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them next to that．Every day I'd put it in and spread food around it我决定放进一个红色的标志，然后只在它周围喂它们．每天我都这么做．可知，他是为了将红色标志和食物联系起来．故选A．38．答案：B．细节理解题．a找到金鱼缸．b在红色标志旁喂鱼．c离开金鱼一星期．d 拿出标志．e把一个红色的标志放入鱼缸．f把标志放回鱼缸里．根据第三段的顺序He did the experiment in small tank（鱼缸）of goldfish；他用个鱼缸做实验，I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them next to that．先放进去一个红色的标志，仅仅喂靠着红色标志的附近的金鱼；After leaving the fish alone for a week，Rory placed the red Logo block in the tank again．把红色的标志拿走，让金鱼单独呆一周的时间，再把红色的标志放回缸里．故正确顺序是aebdcf，选B．39．答案：A．段落大意题．根据最后一段研究金鱼的专家的话"The thing that I really liked about Rory's experiment…I thought it was really good．我真的很喜欢Rory的实验…我觉得它很好．"可知，最后三段专家称赞了Rory的实验，故选A．40．答案：B．推理判断题．根据第一段There is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-second memory．But a 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide has just finished an experiment（实验）to tell us that it is not true．可知，文章主要陈述了一个15岁的男孩做了个实验，来证明金鱼的记忆并不是只有3秒这个大众所相信的理论，告诉我们每个人都相信的事也不一定就是正确的，故选B．文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，短文主要陈述了一个15岁的男孩做了个实验，来证明金鱼的记忆并不是只有3秒这个大众所相信的理论，告诉我们每个人都相信的事也不一定就是正确的．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．ESteve visits the nursing home near his house two afternoons each week．On one of those days，he reads to his friend Martin．On the other afternoon，he plays cards and talks with Mrs．Johnson．Steve enjoys spending his extra time this way．He is a volunteer．A volunteer is a person who helps another person or has a job for which he or she does not get paid．A volunteer donates his or her time for free．Everyone else in Steve's family is also a volunteer．Steve's mother Mary volunteers one afternoon each week at the local hospital．She talks to patients，delivers flowers，and helps the nurses with odd jobs．Steve's sister Gina volunteers two afternoons at the museum．She welcomes visitors and answers their questions．Steve's father David also is a volunteer．He is a volunteer fire fighter for the town in which they live．Steve's family thinks volunteering is very important．Steve's parents think being a volunteer helps to teach values．Steve and his sister learn how to be kind and respect other people．Steve's family does volunteer work to give something back to the community．They want to help people who are not as fortunate as they are．36. A B C DE37. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E38. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E39. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E40. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E【答案】【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】【小题5】Place Fightfires Mary Thenursinghome Daughter【解析】66．Place．细节题．由表格第四列Anywhere necessary、The local hospital、The museum 任何必要的、当地医院、博物馆可知，这一列都是地点，故填Place．67．Fight fires．细节题．根据He is a volunteer fire fighter for the town in which they live．他是一个所住城市的志愿消防员，可知，父亲是消防志愿者，所做的工作应该是灭火，故填Fight fires．68．Mary．细节题．根据Steve's mother Mary volunteers one afternoon each week at the local hospital可知Steve的妈妈玛丽每周去一次当地的医院做志愿者．故选Mary．69．The nursing home．细节题．根据Steve visits the nursing home near his house two afternoons each week．Steve一周去两次当地的疗养院，可知，Steve做志愿者的地方在疗养院，故填The nursing home．70．Daughter．细节题．根据Steve's sister Gina volunteers two afternoons at the museum．Steve的姐姐在博物馆做志愿者，每周两次．故填Daughter．本文是叙述Steven一家人做不同的志愿者工作，爸爸是消防志愿者，妈妈在医院做志愿者，Steven在疗养院，Gina在博物馆．本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查．三、补充句子（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）41.语法填空Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony．The headmaster made a wonderful speech，and many of us（56）______ （move）to tears．Now the ceremony is over．We will leave school soon．I feel very excited because I am one of the best （57）______ （graduate）．At the same time，I am a little sad becauseI have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers．I want（58）______ （take）somephotos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well．In the past three years，I （59）______ （have）a great time in Red Star International School．I have learntnot only how to study，but also how to be a man．In（60）______ future，I will work much（61）______ （hard）．I hope I can be an astronaut when I （62）______ （grow）up．Maria，Jane and Michael（63）______ （go）back to their hometowns tomorrow andI will see them off at the airport．We will keep in touch（64）______ each other by sendingemails，making telephone calls or writing letters．We will be good friends forever．I wish my classmates and teachers health，（65）______ （happy）and good luck．【答案】【小题1】were moved【小题2】graduates【小题3】to take【小题4】have had【小题5】the【小题6】harder【小题7】grow【小题8】will go【小题9】with【小题10】happiness【解析】56．were moved．考查被动语态．根据The headmaster made a wonderful speech，and many of us…校长做了一个精彩的演讲，许多人都被感动得流下了眼泪．可知句子的主语many of us与move是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，故填were moved．57．graduates．考查名词．根据语境，"我感到很兴奋，因为我是最优秀毕业生之一"可知短语one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式，graduate毕业生，故填graduates．58．to take．考查动词不定式．根据句意"我想和他们拍一些照片"，短语want to do sth 想要做某事．故填to take．59．have had．考查完成时态．根据句意"在过去的三年里，我在红星国际学校过的狠开心"，时间状语In the past three years在过去的三年里，可知，这应该用于现在完成时．故填have had．60．the．考查定冠词．根据I will work much _______ （hard）．可知，句子用的是一般将来时，所以时间状语用表示将来的时间，句意"以后，我会更加努力学习"in the future，是固定短语，故填the．61．harder．考查形容词比较级．根据题干中的单词much，可知much+比较级．句意：以后，我会更加努力学习．故填：harder．62．grow．考查动词．根据题干中的连词when，可知此处When引导时间状语从句，不能用将来时，用一般现在时来代替．句意：我希望当我长大的时候，我将当一名宇航员．故填：grow．63．are going/will go．考查时态．句意：Maria，Jane 和Michael明天将回他们的家乡．根据tomorrow 句子应该用一般将来时．故填：are going/will go．64．with．考查介词．根据题干可知，考查短语keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系，这是固定用法，句意：我们将通过邮件保持联系．故填：with．65．happiness．考查名词．根据题干中and，可知and连接的是并列的成分，根据health，_____ and good luck都是名词，所以空格处也用名词．句意：我祝愿我的同学、老师都健康、幸福、好运．故填：happiness．文章讲述了我听完校长在学生毕业典礼上的精彩演讲之后，内心的一些感触．面对离别，既激动，又伤感；既总结了过去，也展望了未来．灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应该填写的内容．四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）42.HAPPY WEEKENDS向中学生征稿．写一篇80词左右的英语小短文，介绍一项你最喜欢的业余爱好（hobby），并陈述3条理由．【答案】Hobbies are very important because they can make us relax and know more about the world【高分句型一】．I have many hobbies，such as，collecting stamps and coins，playing table tennis，making model planes and so on．But playing basketball is my favourite．（爱好打篮球）When I was ten years old，my father began to teach me how to play basketball．From then on I liked it very much．I think playing basketball not only makes me strong and healthy but also can let me make lots of friends．【高分句型二】What's more，it can make me forget my worries and bring me lots of pleasure．（理由）I often play basketball with my friends after school．And I also like watching basketball games because they are so exciting and I can also learn the skills of playing basketball．【解析】【高分句型一】Hobbies are very important because they can make us relax and know more about the world爱好很重要，因为他们能让我们放松，更好的了解世界．because引导的原因状语从句．【高分句型二】I think①playing basketball ②not only makes me strong and healthy but also can let me make lots of friends我认为打篮球不仅仅能让我强壮健康也能让我交更多的朋友．①think后加宾语从句．②not only…but also…不仅…而且…写作要抓住要点．要在"准"字上下功夫．在写作中注意人称与谓语动词的数关系和动词时态等诸多方面．在平时的练习中，注意多背诵范文，对于写的好的句子要进行默写，这样在写作时就能写出准确地道的作文．。