通用版2019高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit5Themeparks题型组合课时练新人教版必修

通用版2019高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit5Themeparks题型组合课时练新人教版必修Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·四川绵阳二诊)Loneliness is like a disease，and what's worse，it's contagious.It can spread from one person to another，according to the recent research that stresses the power of one person's emotions to affect even people he doesn't know.The new analysis，involving 4，793 people who were interviewed every two years between 2005 and 2015，showed that a friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness by the time of the next interview.A friend of that person was 25% more likely，and a friend of a friend of a friend was 15% more likely.“Loneliness is not just the property of an individual.It can be transmitted across people—even people you don't have direct contact with，”said John T．Cacioppo，a psychologist of the University of Chicago who led the study published in the December issue of the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.Loneliness has been linked to medical problems，including depression，sleep problems and generally poorer physical health.Identifying some of the causes could help reduce the emotion and improve health，experts said.Although the study did not examine how loneliness spreads，Cacioppo said another research has provided clues.“Let's say for whatever reason you get lonely.You then interact with other people in a more negative fashion.That puts them in a negative mood and makes them more likely to interact with other people in a negative fashion and they minimize their social ties and become lonely，”Cacioppo said.According to Cacioppo，loneliness spread more easily among women than men，perhaps because women were more likely to express emotions.Lonely people become less and less trusting others.This makes it more and more difficult for them to make friends—and more likely that society will reject them.Therefore，it is important to recognize and deal with loneliness.Cacioppo emphasizes people who have been pushed to the edges of society should receive help to repair their social networks.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

文章通过一项新的数据分析向我们介绍了孤独的危害。

1．It can be concluded from the first paragraph that ．A．loneliness spreads in social networksB．emotions are only transmitted between friendsC．more and more people are suffering from lonelinessD．loneliness is actually a kind of diseaseA[考查推理判断。

根据第一段的“it's contagious.It can spread from one person to another”可知，孤独是可以传染的，它可以从一个人传给另一个人，故选A。

] 2．According to Cacioppo，lonely people ．A．rely heavily on othersB．are more likely to trust othersC．are less likely to be rejected by friendsD．will probably be deserted by societyD[考查细节理解。

根据最后一段的“more likely that society will reject them”可知，Cacioppo认为孤独的人可能会被社会抛弃，故选D。

]3．The word “minimize” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “”．A．increase B．reduceC．create D．keepB[考查词义猜测。

根据第五段内容可推知，他们用一种消极的方式去和别人交往，这会减少他们的社会关系，让他们变得孤独，故选B。

]4．What should lonely people do to get rid of loneliness?A．Refuse the help given by others.B．Admit and try to solve it.C．Interact with others more negatively.D．Express emotions more often.B[考查细节理解。

根据最后一段的第三句“Therefore，it is important to recognize and deal with loneliness”可知，承认和解决孤独很重要，故选B。

]【导学号：30892219】Ⅱ.阅读填句(2017·石家庄模拟)How to Avoid an Internet AddictionWhile it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days，there is a fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a full­blown Internet addiction.If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet，you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. 1.Admit you are at the risk of an addiction.More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet.You are not the only one with this problem，and it is becoming more and more common and more and more well­known.2.Set aside limited time for computer use.Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week.If you have a laptop，make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day.Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.3. If you have a desktop PC，try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.If you are free on weekends，call friends and ask them to go outside.This will distract you from the computer.4.Use an alarm clock or timer.Before using your computer，decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes.Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up.Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop.5.A．Make a small list of what you want to do within that time.B．When the computer is not looking at you，you are less likely to use it.C．This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.D．Luckily，there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.E．This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.F．If you have a problem on weekdays，phone your friends or ask for help in person.G．Do not be embarrassed；find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.【语篇解读】网瘾会给人们的生活带来很大的影响，本文就如何避免网瘾提出了建议。