2018年高考英语北京卷
2018年高考北京英语真题答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语参考答案
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空
第二节
1.C
2. C
3. B
4. B
5. A
6. B
7. B
8.A
9. D 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15.D
第二节完形填空
16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C
26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D
31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
第二部分阅读理解
36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A
41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D
46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B
51. F 52. G 53. E 54. A 55. D
第三部分书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节（15分）
Dear Jim,
I’m so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.
Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. As for preparation, some reading in advance in needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment.
2018北京英语高考答案解析
2018北京英语高考答案解析
英语 2018年高三试卷
英语
考试时间：____分钟
题型单选题简答题阅读理解书面表达总分
得分
单选题（本大题共15小题，每小题____分，共____分。）
1.第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上:将该项涂黑。
-Hi,
-I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around？
-Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just＿＿on Monday.
A. start
B. have started
C. started
D. had started
2. ＿＿we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
A. Although
B. While
C. If
D. Until
3. ＿＿along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience
A. Travel
B. Traveling
C. Having traveled
D. Traveled
4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and ＿＿as a volunteer in the neighborhood. when I visited her last year
2018 北京高考英语真题(含答案)
2018年高考英语真题卷（北京卷）
一、单项填空
1.（2018•北京）—Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just _________ on Monday.
A. start
B. have started
C. started
D. had started
2.（2018•北京）_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
A.Although
B.While
C.If
D.Until
3.（2018•北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
A. Travel
B. Traveling
C. Having traveled
D. Traveled
4.（2018•北京）Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
A. is working
B. was working
C. has worked
D. had worked
5.（2018•北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
【作文范文】北京2018年高考英语真题卷
北京2018年高考英语真题卷
第一节
56. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括：
(1) 表示欢迎；(2) 推荐他上哪所大学；(3) 建议他做哪些准备工作。
注意：(1). 词数不少于50；(2). 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.
2018年高考北京卷英语试题与答案
绝密★启用前
2018年一般高等学校全国一致考试（北京卷）
英语
本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务势必答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）
听下边5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
1.What does the man want to borrow?
A.A pencil.
B.An eraser.
C.A pen.
2.What is the woman doing now?
A.Eating.
B.Going home.
C.Having group study.
3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation?
A.A candle.
B.A radio.
C.A flashlight.
does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a bank.
B. In a hotel.
C.In a store.
5.Where will the man go for his holiday?
A.Brazil.
B.Denmark.
C.Greece.
第二节（共10小题；每题分，共15分）
听下边4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每题。听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
2018年北京高考英语试卷及答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语（北京卷）
第一部分: 知识运用（共两节,45 分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分,共15分）
从每题所给的A B C D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上: 将该项涂黑。
例：it's so nice to hear from her again ___ ,we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. what's more
B. That 'sto say
C. In other words
D. Believe it or not
答案是D。
1. -Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around ？
-Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just ___ on Mon day.
A. start
B. have started
C. started
D. had started
2. ___ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the
world will be gone.
A. Although
B. While
C. If
D. Until
3. ___ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding
experience
A. Travel
B. Traveling
C. Having traveled
2018高考英语北京卷—完形填空译文—流浪汉英雄
2018高考英语北京卷*完形填空
无家可归的英雄
对于很多人来说，发现一个无人看管的装满了400英镑现金的钱包总是一个诱惑的来源。但是如果你流落街头，食不果腹，身无分文，这种欲望无疑会更强烈。所有这些都使得无家可归的汤姆史密斯的行为甚至更加卓越。
在发现了一辆窗户打开，在路边停着的车的前座的一个钱包后，他站在雨中守护了约两个小时，等着车主回来。
大约在又冷又湿中几小时后，他伸进手去取出钱包，希望找到一些表明身份的东西，这样他就能联系车主，却发现里面只有400英镑的纸币和旁边50英镑的零钱。
在留了一张便条让车主知道钱包是安全的之后，他把钱包送到了附近的警察局。当车主约翰安德森和他的同事卡罗尔劳伦斯回来取车时——这辆车本身价值35000英镑——在格拉斯哥市中心，他们吃惊地发现
两个警察站在车旁。警察告诉他们史密斯先生做的善事，以及钱包是安全的。
之后，这两人为史密斯先生的善良而感谢了他。
安德森先生说：“我无法相信这个人竟然没有拿走哪怕一便士。想想今晚他只能露宿街头，而那时他本可以偷走钱，去一个地方住下。这个人一无所有，但是他并没有拿走钱包，相反他会为别人考虑。这真是难以置信的。这就证明世间有好人。”
史密斯先生的善行吸引了很多公众的注意。在安德森先生把他的善举发到脸书之后，史密斯也获得了社交媒体用户的点赞。
现在，安德森先生发起了一个网上活动，为史密斯和这个地方的其他流浪汉筹钱，截至昨天，已经收到了8000英镑。“我认为每个人表现出的对他的信任触动了他，人们一直在街上接洽他，他收到了各种工作机会，”安德森先生说道。
2018年北京卷英语高考试卷真题及答案(附Word版下载)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语（北京卷）
本试卷共14页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more
B. That’s to say
C. In other words
D. Believe it or not
答案是D。
1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.
—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.
A. start
B. have started
C. started
D. had started
2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
A. Although
B. While
C. If
D. Until
3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
2018年北京高考英语真题及答案
2018年北京高考英语真题及答案
本试卷共14页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirt y years ago.
A. What’s more
B. That’s to say
C. In other words
D. Believe it or not
答案是D。
1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.
—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.
A. start
B. have started
C. started
D. had started
2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
A. Although
B. While
C. If
D. Until
3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
北京高考英语真题含答案
2018年高考英语真题卷（北京卷）
一、单项填空
1.（2018?北京）—Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just _________ on Monday.
A. start
B. have started
C. started
D. had started
2.（2018?北京）_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
A.Although
B.While
C.If
D.Until
3.（2018?北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
A. Travel
B. Traveling
C. Having traveled
D. Traveled
4.（2018?北京）Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
A. is working
B. was working
C. has worked
D. had worked
5.（2018?北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
2018高考英语北京卷—阅读理解D译文—准备机器车中的城市
2018高考英语北京卷*阅读理解D
准备机器车中的城市
自主驾驶机器车的可能性看起来总是像一个未来的梦，距离在现实世界中出现还有很多年。加州汽车集团在四月准许公司在公路上真实测试自主驾驶汽车。加州也明确了公司出售和出租自主驾驶汽车以及运营无人驾驶出租车服务的方法。应该指出，并不是只在加州示范，公司一直在全国很多城市测试。很难预测无人驾驶汽车何时将会出现在各地的公路上。但是无论要用多久，科技都有潜力去改变我们的交通系统和城市，变得更好或者更糟，取决于这种改变如何被管理。
截至目前，虽然很多争议都集中于无人驾驶汽车的安全性上（理应如此），政策制定者也应该谈论自主驾驶汽车如何帮助缓解交通拥堵，减少尾气排放，并且提供更便捷的和更实惠的出行选择。无人驾驶汽车的出现是一个机会去确保这些汽车是环境友好的和共享的。
我们想要用无人驾驶汽车来复制——或者甚至更糟糕的是——现在的交通吗？想象一个多数成年人都拥有自己的无人驾驶汽车的未来。他们忍受在拥堵的路上又远
又慢的上下班的行程，因为它们可以在途中工作，娱乐或者休息，这就鼓励了城市的扩张。他们开着自己的无人驾驶汽车去赴约，让空车绕着建筑行驶来避免支付停车费。不用走几个街区去接孩子或者取干洗的衣物，他们搭乘自主驾驶面包车。这种便捷甚至导致更少的人去乘坐公共交通工具——研究人员已经在叫车服务上发现的一种不受欢迎的副作用。
一项来自加州大学戴维斯分校的研究表明，到2050年，在世界范围内，用电动自主驾驶和共享系统来取代燃油私家车，可以减少来自交通工具尾气排放的80%，减少交通基础设施和运营费用的40%。更少的排放和更便宜的出行听起来是非常吸引人的。首批商用无人驾驶汽车几乎将一定会被叫车服务使用，考虑到自主驾驶技术和责任与维护问题的花费。但是无人驾驶汽车的所有权可能增加，随着价格下跌和更多的人适应科技。
2018北京卷英语高考真题
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语（北京卷）
本试卷共14页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more
B. That’s to say
C. In other words
D. Believe it or not
答案是D。
1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.
—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.
A. start
B. have started
C. started
D. had started
2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
A. Although
B. While
C. If
D. Until
3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
2018北京高考英语真题
2018年高考英语真题卷（北京卷）
一、单项填空
1.（2018?北京）—Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just _________ on Monday.
A. start
B. have started
C. started
D. had started
2.（2018?北京）_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
A.Although
B.While
C.If
D.Until
3.（2018?北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
A. Travel
B. Traveling
C. Having traveled
D. Traveled
4.（2018?北京）Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
A. is working
B. was working
C. has worked
D. had worked
5.（2018?北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
2018北京市高考英语试卷和答案
2018年北京市高考英语试卷
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more
B. That’s to say
C. In other words
D. Believe it or not
答案是D。
1. - Hi, I’m P eter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.
- Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ______ on Monday.
A. start
B. have started
C. started
D. had started
2. ______ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and
plants in the world will be gone.
A. Although
B. While
C. If
D. Until
3. ______ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and
rewarding experience.
A. Travel
B. Traveling
C. Having traveled
2018年北京高考英语试卷及答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语(北京卷)
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上:将该项涂黑。
例： it's so nice to hear from her again＿＿，we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. what's more
B. That’s to say
C. In other words
D. Believe it or not
答案是D。
1.-Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around？
-Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just＿＿on Monday.
A. start
B. have started
C. started
D. had started
2. ＿＿we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
A. Although
B. While
C. If
3. ＿＿along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience
A. Travel
B. Traveling
C. Having traveled
D. Traveled
4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and ＿＿as a volunteer in the neighborhood. when
2018年高考英语北京卷(含答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共20页）
英语试卷 第2页（共20页）
绝密★启用前
北京市2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语
(满分120分，考试时间100分钟)
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,共15分)
1. —Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around ？ —Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just ________ on Monday. A. start
B. have started
C. started
D. had started
2. __________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be
gone. A. Although B. While
C. If
D. Until 3. __________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience
A. Travel
B. Traveling
C. Having traveled
D. Traveled
4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and ________as a volunteer in the neighborhood. When I visited her last year A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked
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徐老师
北京市2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
(满分120分，考试时间100分钟)
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,共15分)
1.—Hi,I'm Peter.Are you new here?I haven't seen you around？
—Hello,Peter.I'm Bob.I just________on Monday.
A.start
B.have started
C.started
D. had started
2.__________we don't stop climate change,many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
A.Although
B.While
C.If
D. Until
3.__________along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience
A.Travel
B.Traveling
C.Having traveled
D.Traveled
4.Susan had quit her well-paid job and________as a volunteer in the neighborhood. When I visited her last year
A.is working
B.was working
C.has worked
D.had worked
5.She and her family bicycle to work,__________helps them keep fit
A.which
B.who
C.as
D.that
6.During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together__________
a meal,admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A.share
B.to share
C.having shared
D.shared
7.China's high-speed railways__________from9,000to25,000kilometers in the past few years.
A.are growing
B.have grown
C.will grow
D.had grown
8.In any unsafe situation,simply________the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
A.press
B.to press
C.pressing
D.pressed
9.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who__________in the mountains
for two days.
A.are trapping
B.have been trapped
C.were trapping
D.had been trapped
10.Ordinary soap,__________correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively.
ed
B.to use
ing
e
11.Without his support,we wouldn't be__________we are now.
A.how
B.when
C.where
D.why
12.In today's information age,the loss of data__________cause serious problems for a
company.
A.need
B.should
C.can
D.must
13.They might have found a better hotel if they__________a few more kilometers.
A.drove
B.would drive
C.were to drive
D.had driven
14.—Good morning,Mr.Lee's office.
—Good morning.I'd like to make an appointment__________next Wednesday afternoon.
A.for
B.on
C.in
D.at
15.This is__________my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for
the best.
A.how
B.which
C.the
D.whatⅡ.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Homeless Hero
For many，finding an unattended wallet filled with£400in cash would be a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑）.But the16would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money.All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith17more remarkable.
After spotting a18on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down，he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the19to return.
After hours in the cold and wet,he20inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系）the driver,only to21it contained£400 in notes，with another£50in spare change beside it.
He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after22a note behind to let