外研版高中英语必修3课文翻译(含Cultural-Corner)及课文听力原文

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外研版英语必修三课文原文及翻译

外研版英语必修三课文原文及翻译摘要：I.简介- 介绍外研版英语必修三课文原文及翻译的背景和目的II.课文原文及翻译- 介绍课文原文及翻译的具体内容- 分析课文中的难点和重点- 解释翻译的重要性和方法III.总结- 总结外研版英语必修三课文原文及翻译的意义和价值- 提出如何更好地学习和利用这些资源的方法正文：I.简介外研版英语必修三是高中英语教学中的一个重要部分，它提供了丰富的英语学习资源，包括课文原文及翻译。

这些资源对于提高学生的英语水平和培养他们的跨文化交际能力具有重要的作用。

本文将对外研版英语必修三课文原文及翻译进行详细介绍和分析，以帮助学生更好地学习和利用这些资源。

II.课文原文及翻译外研版英语必修三课文原文及翻译涵盖了各种主题和类型，包括日常生活、社会文化、科技发展等。

原文的语言表达准确、地道，翻译则准确传达了原文的意思，同时保持了原文的语言风格。

这些课文和翻译可以帮助学生学习英语语法、词汇和表达方式，同时也可以扩展他们的知识和视野。

在具体的学习过程中，学生可以通过以下几个方面来分析和利用这些资源：1.理解课文原文：学生需要仔细阅读课文原文，理解其意思和结构，掌握其中的难点和重点，如生词、短语和语法结构等。

2.分析翻译：学生可以对比课文原文和翻译，分析翻译的方法和技巧，了解如何将英语表达翻译成中文，以及如何保持原文的语言风格和文化特色。

3.练习写作：学生可以利用课文原文和翻译进行写作练习，模仿原文的语言表达和结构，提高自己的写作能力和语言表达能力。

III.总结外研版英语必修三课文原文及翻译是学生学习英语的重要资源，可以帮助他们提高英语水平和跨文化交际能力。

在学习和利用这些资源的过程中，学生需要注重理解原文，分析翻译，并进行写作练习，以提高自己的语言表达和应用能力。

外研版高中英语必修三课文原文

外研版高中英语必修三课文原文篇一：外研版高中英语必修三课文外研版高中英语必修三课文3.1 Great European CitiesParisParis is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafés and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris.BarcelonaBarcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet!FlorenceFlorence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence isvisited each year by about a million tourists who e to see the art galleries, churches and museums. TheUffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city.AthensAthens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world's most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hillwere built during this period. Greece's best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their works has influenced other writers ever since.3.2 The Human Development ReportIn the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report. One of the most important sections of this report is TheHuman Development Index. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The index measures a country's achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and ine. The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. The other top five countries are: Iceland(2), Sweden (3), Australia (4), the Netherlands (5). The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.The report describes eight development goals. The most important goals are to:reduce poverty and hunger; make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11; fight AIDS and other diseases; improve the environment of poor people, e.g. make sure they have safe drinking water; encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries.The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in nine years(1953–1962), China increased life expectancy by 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the challenges are still great. Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, e.g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more. Interestingly, the countries that give the most moneyare the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. These are among the five richest countries in the world, so it is right that they should do so.3.3 The Violence of NatureWhat Is a Tornado?A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour. Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street—or even in the next town. They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had beenkilled and 2,700 had been injured.What Is a Hurricane?Hurricanes are strong tropical storms, and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. There areviolent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods. There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine.The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas. Winds of 200 kilometres per hour and five-metre-high waves hit the city. The disaster killed 6,000 people in a population of 37,000 and destroyed 3,600 buildings.An Extraordinary EventThis is a story about the 1900 Galveston hurricane.Charles Coghlan was a nineteenth-century Irish actor who went to live in Canada. He then moved to New York, where he became famous. By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan's coffin ended up in the sea.Eight years later, the coffin was found by fishermenin the sea near his home onPrince Edward Island in the east of Canada. The Gulf Stream had carried it 3,000 kilometres up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island. Coghlan travelled back to Canada—after he had been buried in Texas.3.4 Sandstorms in AsiaSandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, andthe wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia. Ren Jianbo, from Inner Mongolia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as achild in the desert. "To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience," he said. "There was nothing to be done. It was the most frighteningand the most dangerous situation I've ever been in. You just had to hope you'd survive. I thought I was going to disappear under the sand."Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of "desertification". This is a process that happens when land bees desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people. When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts advise people not to go out. Huang Xiaomei, who lives in Beijing says, "To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening. The winds are very strong. It's difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill. So if you want to go out, you'd better wear a mask."The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing. Toprevent it ing nearer, the government is planting trees. Already the government has planted more than 30billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.3.5 Philosophers of Ancient ChinaAncient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (551 BC–479 BC) is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were verysimilar to those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. He became a student of Confucius's ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned. For many years he travelled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. He then became an adviser to another ruler. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly.Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor. He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he considered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. Mozi believed that all men were equal. His idea of篇二：外研版高中英语必修3课文原文及翻译-Module 2Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries发展中国家与发达国家The Human Development Report人类发展报告In the year 2000,147 world leaders agree to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.2000年，147个国家领导人达成协议，一起努力到2015年甚至更早缓解贫困，这个协议达成后接下来便产生了《人类发展报告》。

(完整版)外研版英语必修三ReadingculturalCorner原文翻译

BOOK 3Module1 ReadingGreat European CitiesPARISParis is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two third of France’s artists and writers live in Paris. BARCELONABarcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished yet.FLORENCEFlorence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art galleries in the city. ATHENSAthens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since.译:欧洲的大城市巴黎巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。

(完整版)外研社版必修3课文原文及中文翻译

必修3 Book3Module 1 EuropeGreat European CitiesParisParis is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France’s arti sts and writers live in Paris.BarcelonaBarcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometers east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelna’s most famous landmarks is the Church of the S agrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished yet!FlorenceFlorence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produce d by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffiziz Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city.AthensAthens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greece’s best writer s lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since.CULTURAL CORNERThe European UnionWhat Is the European Union?The European Union is an organization of European countries. The countries are independent and are governed in different ways. In the United Kingdom, for example, the head of state is a king or queen. In France, on the other hand, the head of state is a president. But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.How Did It start?The idea of the European Union began in the 1950s. The first members were France, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Italy. Little by little, the number increased during the second half of the twentieth century. By the year 2000, there were 15 member countries. The new countries were Austria, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.How Many Countries Belong to It Now?In 2004, the European Union increased to 25 members. The Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic and Slovenia, plus the Mediterranean islands of Cyprus and Malta all became members. The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States.Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesThe Human Development ReportIn the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The Index measures a country‘s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income. The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. the other top five countries are: Iceland(2), Sweden(3), Australia(4), the Netherlands (5). The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone (in west Africa) at the bottom of the list.The report describes eight Development Goals. The most important goals are to:·reduce poverty and hunger;·make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11;·fight AIDS and other diseases;·improve the environment of poor people, e.g. make sure they have safe drinking water;·encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries.The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in nine years (1953-1962), China increased life expectancy by 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the Challenges are still great. Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these are in South Asia or Afica. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, e.g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more. Interestingly, the countries that give the most money are the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. These are among the five richest countries in the world, so it is right that they should do so.CULTURAL CORNERTown TwinningHow are Oxford in the UK and Grenoble in France similar? Well, they’re both medium-sized towns of between 100,000 and 200,000 inhabitants. They both have universities and industries. Tourism is important to both of them, and they are both close to some of the most beautiful countryside in the region. But they share something else: they have a town twinning agreement.Town twinning is not a new idea, bu t it has become more popular in recent years because it’s now easier to find out about and visit other countries and towns. It’s an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age, and which have similar features such as tourism, industry, culture and entertainment.Town twinning agreements encourage people from the two towns to visit each other. There are visits and exchanges between schools, theatre groups and sports teams. Visitors from the foreign town usually stay in the private homes of the town they are visiting. There is usually a big party for the visitors.Town twinning agreements are perhaps most useful for students and people who want to practice speaking another language. This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast.Module 3 The Violence of NatureWhat Is a Tornado?A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour. Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street – or even in the next town. They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.What Is a Hurricane?Hurricanes are strong tropical storms, and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods. There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of US from Texas to Maine.The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas. Winds of 200 kilometres per hour and five-metre high waves hit the city. The disaster killed 6,000 people in a population of 37,000 and destroyed 3,600 buildings.An Extraordinary EventThis is a story about the 1900 Galveston hurricane.Charles Coghlan was a nineteenth-century Irish actor who went to live in Canada. He then moved to New York, where he became famous. By the 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Cohglan’s coffin ended up in the sea.Eight years later, the coffin was found by fishermen in the sea near his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada. The Gulf Stream had carried it 3,000 kilometres up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island. Coghlan traveled back to Canada – after he had been buried in Texas!CULTURAL CORNEREarthquakes Around the PacificAbout 400 earthquakes occur worldwide every day, more than a hundred thousand in a year.China is situated in one of the most active earthquake regions in the world and there have been many terrible earthquakes. The most serious of these occurred in Hua County in Shaanxi Province in 1556. the earthquake affected eight provinces in Central China. It covered an area of 800 square kilometers. In some communities, 60 percent of the population were killed. In all, 830,000 people lost their lives.The California Earthquake of the 18th of April 1906 is the worst earthquake that has ever happened in the United States. It took place at 5:15 a.m., and lasted for only a minute. However, it caused the worst natural disaster in the nation’s history.Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage. The fires burned for three days, destroying a total of 25,000 buildings. About 500 people were killed in the city of San Francisco and 250,000 were made homeless. In the whole of California, the earthquake and fires caused about 3,000 deaths.The 1906 earthquake was caused by a movement on the San Andreas Fault. One hundred years later, movements on the San Andreas Fault continue to cause problems for the whole of California.Module 4 Sandstorms in AsiaSandstorms in AsiaSandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia. Ren JIanbo, from Inner Mongolia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert. “To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,” he said. “There was nothing t o be done. It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever been in. You just had to hope you’d survive. I thought I was going to disappear under the sand.”Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”. This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people. When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts advise people not to go out. Huan g Xiaomei, who lives in Beijing says, “To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening. The winds are very strong. It’s difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill. So if you want to go out, you’d better wear a mask.”The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing. To prevent it coming nearer, the government is planting trees. Already the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.CULTURAL CORNERThe Green MovementSome countries are better than others at looking after the environment. In Europe, Germany and the northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment. People in countries such as Germany put their garbage into different bags – paper in one bag, plastic in another bag, etc. the garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled. CFCs (chlorofluro-carbons), chemicals which are found in refrigerators and aerosol cans are not allowed. There are laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.I n the 1970s, as people learnt more about environmental problems, the “Green” movement began and soon spread all over Europe. The “Green” movement tries to get governments to think seriously about the environment and how to look after it. It collects information about how industry is damaging the environment and gives this information to newspapers.Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaPhilosophers of Ancient ChinaAncient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (551 BC-479 BC) is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced byMencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. He became a student of Confucius’s ide as, and was then given an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned. For many years he traveled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. He then became an adviser to another ruler. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly.Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor. He became famous for his unusual clothes and behavior. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he considered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. Mozi believed that all men were equal. His idea of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness. Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war. Mozi died in 390 BC.CULTURAL CORNERThe Industrial RevolutionIn Europe, in the second half of the eighteenth century, there was an important change in society. This change was called the “Industrial Revolution”. Until then Europe had been a farming society. With the Industrial Revolution, factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time. The factories were built in towns and as a result, the population of towns and cities greatly increased.These changes became possible because of inventions such as the steam engine. This was invented in 1769 by James Watt and was the main energy source during the Industrial Revolution. At first the steam engine was used in mines, but it was soon used in factories and on the railways.During the Industrial Revolution, factory owners became more powerful than land owners. Thousands of people left the countryside to work in the city. Often, factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions. From 1830 to the early 20th century, the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe and the US and then to other countries such as Japan.Module 6 Old and NewThe Three Gorges DamMao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”. Now his dream has come true. The power of the Yangtze River, which is the world’s third longest river, has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China. The dam is nearly 200 meters high and 1.5 kilometers wide. It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.Sun yat-sen, who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919. Three quarters of China’s energy is produced by burning coal. In 1993, China used 1.2 billion tons of coal for heating and generating electricity. Unfortunately, burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases global warming. The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution.people who lived in the region have moved from their homes. Now they’re living a happy new life in different areas.The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China’s most famous historical sites, including the Qu Yuan Temple, the Han Watchtower and the Moya Cliff carvings. About 800 historical relics have been submerged. Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.CULTURAL CORNERThe Empire State building, New YorkMost of the tallest buildings in the world were built in the 1990s and in the twenty-first century, but the two tallest buildings in the US were built much earlier. In fact, the second tallest building in the US is more than 75 years old!The Empire State Building, which was the tallest building at the time was finished in May 1931. It was the tallest building in the world until the World Trade Centre was built in New York in 1972. The World Trade Centre twin towers, which were destroyed in September 2001, were 417 and 415 meters high.Facts about the Empire State Buildings:·Ten million bricks were used in the construction of the building.·There are 6,500 windows.·From the observatory at the top, on a clear day you can see five US states.·Lighting strikes the Empire State Building about 500 times a year.·In 1946, a US military plane, which was flying over Manhattan on a foggy day, crashed into the building just above the 78th floor.中文翻译部分必修三课文翻译Module 1 欧洲的大城市巴黎巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。

外研版高中英语必修3课文翻译英译中

a church in Barcelona巴塞罗那的教堂
a building in Athens雅典的一座建筑
The Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔
The Parthenon帕台农神庙
The Uffizi Palace乌菲齐美术馆
The Sagrada Familia圣家大教堂
Great European Cities欧洲大城市
巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一就是由建筑师安东尼奥?高迪建造的圣家大教堂。
Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet!
高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世，这座家庙还没有竣工。
最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。世界上最大的美术馆之一——卢浮宫，也在巴黎。
The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. Aቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱout two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris.
2003年的《人类发展报告》报告了几个发展成功的实例，譬如，在九年（1953-1962）的时间里，中国的人均寿命就增加了13岁；
In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the challenges are still great.
What do developed countries need to do? 发达国家需要做些什么？

新外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册Unit 2课文翻译

Life Behind the Lens镜头背后的人生A white-haired old man riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York. always wearing the same blue workers jacket and simple black running shoes. If you saw him, you’d never think there was anything remarkable about him. And yet every member of New York's wealthy high society wanted nothing more than to pose for this man.一位白发老人总是穿着一件蓝色工装夹克和样式简单的黑色跑鞋,骑着一辆普通的自行车在纽约街头穿梭。

如果你看到他,你不会觉得他有任何引人注目的地方。

然而,纽约富裕的上流社会中每一个人都想着对他摆姿势、请他拍照。

This ordinary-looking man was Bill Cunningham, one of the most important American photographers of the last 50 years.这位看起来普普通通的人就是比尔・坎宁安,美国近五十年来最重要的摄影师之一。

What made Cunningham so great? It certainly wasn't the use of expensive technologically-advanced equipment. Cunningham always used simple, relatively cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the streets of New York, not in a studio. Nor was it a wide range of contacts and connections. Although he always knew where fashionable parties and events were happening,Cunningham liked to photograph ordinary people in the poor Bronx as much as VIPS in rich Manhattan. He foundinspiration where others could not. in simple. everyday scenes such as a man buying oranges at the local grocery store, or a woman riding home on the graffiti-covered subway. These things were real, and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential. Through his fascination with what people were wearing, and not who they were, he opened the doors of fashion to everyone-fashion as he saw it belonged to thepeople, not just to high society and big brands是什么使得坎宁安享有如此盛誉?当然不是因为他用了昂贵先进的设备。

(完整word版)外研版高中英语必修3课文原文及翻译-纽约帝国大厦Module_6culturecorner

纽约帝国大厦
世界上大多数最高的建筑物都是在20世纪90年代和21世纪建成的,但是美国的两个最高的建筑物建成得要早一些。

实际上,美国第二高的建筑物已经有超过75年的历史了!
帝国大厦是在1931年5月完工的,在那时它就成为世界上最高的建筑物。

之后它一直是世界上最高的建筑物知道197 2年世界贸易中心在纽约建成。

在2001奶奶的9月被毁坏的世界贸易中心的双子塔分别有417米和415米高。

关于帝国大厦的一些事实:
大厦的建成使用了1000万块砖头。

有6500扇窗户。

在晴天,从顶部的瞭望台可以看到美国的5个州。

帝国大厦每年遭受大约500次闪电的袭击。

在1945年,一个大雾天,一架从曼哈顿上空飞过的美国军用飞机撞入了大厦,正好在第78层上面。

外研版高中英语必修第三册课文翻译

Unit1 knowing you knowing me课文翻译深陷痛苦！知心阿姨解答你的问题。

亲爱的知心阿姨：我现在一团糟——希望你能帮我一把！我17岁，是我们学校篮球队的一员。

我对篮球很着迷，也很擅长，这可能就是我们输掉上一场比赛时我很生气的原因。

我们打得很好，但我觉得球队被我们的控球后卫给拖累了。

控球后卫是一个关键球员，但他好像根本不在场上！我对他的行为感到失望，把这一切都告诉了我最好的朋友。

我真的只是宣泄情绪，因为我实在是太生气了。

可是，后来我的朋友却把我说的话告诉了其他所有人。

这太尴尬了。

我很生我朋友的气——我该对他说什么？我应该对我的队友说些什么吗？又尴尬又羞愧，我无法集中精力做任何事。

请帮帮我！本亲爱的本：美国有句谚语：“祸从口出。

”这意味着如果你过多地谈论某件事，尤其是对你不太了解的人，就会引起各种各样的麻烦。

这里的情况更糟，因为“口风不紧”的是你最好的朋友。

你被如此对待，肯定会感到受伤——我们应该总是能够信任那些与我们最亲近的人，当我们发现他们不能信任的时候，伤害会更大。

但我不得不说，这在一定程度上是你的错。

不是吗？你承认你在“发泄怒气”。

在那种情况下是可以理解的，但我们说话之前应该三思。

下面是你需要做的。

首先，向你的队友道歉。

如果你们还想赢篮球比赛(我相信你们想！)，你们需要合作，这意味着与对方沟通清楚并解决冲突。

所以和你的队友聊聊天吧。

直接、诚实地告诉他你不经考虑就说了话。

然后，和你的朋友谈谈。

友谊应该是世界上最伟大的事情之一，但有时它可能是困难的。

同样，你的策略是明白地沟通。

告诉你的朋友，你很生他的气，因为他复述了你说的话给他人，让情况变得更糟，但你想要向前看。

以这种方式处理，你们的友谊很快就会修复。

第三，或许也是最重要的，想想自己的行为。

当你生气的时候不要说太多！你满腔怒火，想说什么就说什么，这给了人们错误的信号。

深吸一口气，冷静下来，永远记住：先想后说。

如果你觉得你的队友没有尽职尽责，那就以专业的方式向你的团队教练提出你的忧虑。

外研版高中英语必修3课文原文及翻译-Module1

高中英语课本必修三重点课文英汉对照高效辅导MODULE 1 Europe欧洲PARIS巴黎Paris is the capital and largest city of France,situatedon the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。

巴黎是世界上最漂亮的城市之一，每年有超过八百万的游客来这里旅游。

The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famoussymbolof Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre,is also located inParis.最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。

世界上最大的美术馆之一这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。

法国大约三分之二的艺术家和作家都生活在巴黎。

BARCELONA巴塞罗那Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain andis situated onthe northeast coast, about five hundred kilometers east of the Spanish capital, Madrid.巴塞罗那是西班牙的第二大城市，它位于西班牙东北海岸，大概在离西班牙首都马德里东边五百千米的地方。

One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which wasdesignedby an architect called Antonio Gaudi.巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一就是由建筑师安东尼奥?高迪建造的圣家大教堂。

2020新外研版高中英语选择性必修三课文原文及译文（英汉对照）

2020新外研版高中英语选择性必修三课文原文及译文（英汉对照）Understanding ideasIt's all about ME!一切都“关于”我!"Me". It's a small word with big meaning, and that meaning is as individual to each of us as the way we look. Through interviews, was able to discover what"me" means to other people, and how they have learnt to appreciate the beauty in themselves.“我”，这个小小的字有着十分丰富的含义。

对于我们每个人来说，这个意义就像我们的外表一样是因人而异的。

通过这次采访，我得以发现“我”这个字对于其他人的意义，以及他们如何学会欣赏他们自己的美。

Psychologist, Dr Hart心理学家哈特博士Jade, 24, accounting manager杰德，24岁，会计经理As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, "It's a pretty person's world".I understand this more than most, as I have always been plain-looking. I'm girl who'd love to look good. Well, who wouldn't? So, ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles, enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline,I have become addicted. I spend hours every day editing my selfies, posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments. Each "like" boosts my confidence. Dad thinks I am a narcissist, but what I say is that my pictures aren't hurting anyone, so who cares?正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样，“这是个看脸的世界。

外研版高中英语必修3课文翻译(含culturalcorner)及课文听力原文

高 1英语必修3课文翻译Module1欧洲的大城市巴黎巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。

它是世界上最美丽的城市之一，每年有八百多万游客前来参观。

最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。

世界上最大的艺术博物馆之一——卢浮宫——也位于巴黎。

这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。

法国约三分之二的艺术家和作家住在巴黎。

巴塞罗那巴塞罗那是西班牙第二大城市，位于（西班牙的）东北海岸线上，距离首都马德里东部五百公里处。

巴塞罗那最有名的标志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂，由建筑家安东尼奥·高迪设计。

高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世。

至今教堂还没完工。

佛罗伦萨佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市，这场艺术运动始于14世纪并且延续了300年。

在文艺复兴时期，历史上一些最伟大的画家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作。

佛罗伦萨许多最美的画作和雕像都出自于莱奥纳多·达·芬奇和米开朗琪罗这样的艺术大师。

佛罗伦萨每年大约有一百万旅游者来访，他们都是来参观艺术馆，教堂和博物馆的。

其中乌飞齐美术馆最为著名。

雅典希腊是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名于世。

2400年前，它是世界上最强大的城市。

一些诸如雅典卫城山上的巴特农神庙那样的建筑都是在这段时期建造的。

希腊最为著名的作家就居住在古雅典。

他们的作品影响了后世的作家。

欧盟什么是欧盟呢欧盟是欧洲国家的一个组织。

各个国家都是独立的而且管理方式也不同。

例如，在联合王国（英国），国家的首脑是国王或女王。

另一方面，在法国，国家的首脑却是总统。

但是每个国家都向欧洲议会驻派代表，来控制在每个成员国所发生的事情。

欧盟是怎样创建的呢创建欧盟的想法是在20世纪50年代开始的。

最初的成员国为法国、德国、比利时、卢森堡、荷兰和意大利。

在20世纪的下半叶，成员国逐渐增加。

到2000年为止，已经有15个成员国。

这些新的国家是奥地利、丹麦、芬兰、希腊、爱尔兰、葡萄牙、西班牙、瑞典和联合王国。

高中必修3英语课文逐句翻译(外研版)

1.必修三MODULE 1 Europe欧洲a landmark in Paris巴黎的标志性建筑an art gallery in Florence佛罗伦萨的美术馆a church in Barcelona巴塞罗那的教堂a building in Athens雅典的一座建筑The Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔The Parthenon帕台农神庙The Uffizi Palace乌菲齐美术馆The Sagrada Familia圣家大教堂Great European Cities欧洲大城市PARIS巴黎Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。

巴黎是世界上最漂亮的城市之一，每年有超过八百万的游客来这里旅游。

The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris.最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。

世界上最大的美术馆之一——卢浮宫，也在巴黎。

The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris.这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。

外研版高中英语必修3课文原文及翻译

MODULE 6 Old and New古今鉴赏
The Three Gorges Dam三峡大坝
“Walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain”“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨”
毛泽东写过一首词，在词中，他梦想着“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。

如今，他的理想变成了现实，世界第三长河——长江的水力已经被三峡大坝很好地利用了。

三峡大坝是中国自万里长城和京杭大运河以来最大的建筑工程，它是作为防洪大坝和中国巨型水利枢纽而建的。

大坝高约200米，宽约千米，是世界上最大的水力发电站和水坝，耗资超过历史上其他所有的建筑工程。

1911年辛亥革命的革命领袖孙中山在1919年第一次提出横跨长江建立大坝的想法。

中国四分之三的能源是通过燃煤获得的。

1993年，中国燃掉了12亿吨煤用于供热和发电。

遗憾的是，燃煤造成严重的空气污染并使得全球变暖。

大坝将要生产相当于燃烧4000万吨煤所产生的电量，但却不会造成那么严重的空气污染。

水库淹没了2个城市、11个县市、140个城镇和4000多个村庄，超过一百万当地人离开了他们的家乡移居其他地区。

现在，他们在不同的地区过着幸福的生活。

三峡坝区是中国最美丽的地方之一，三峡工程淹没了一些中国著名历史遗迹，包括屈原祠、汉瞭望塔、摩崖石刻。

大约有800个历史遗迹被水淹没，这些被淹没的遗迹有的搬迁到其他地方了，有的搬到了博物馆。

高中英语必修三外研版课文翻译

高中英语必修三外研版课文翻译
高中英语必修三外研版课文是指外研社出版的高中英语必修三教材中的课文。

下面是第一单元的一篇课文《A Land of Diversity》的翻译：
《多样化的土地》
在地理大陆的心脏，有一个被滨海和山脉环抱的国家。

这个国家位于印度洋和太平洋之间，气候宜人，拥有丰富的自然资源。

它被誉为“印尼国家群岛”。

印尼由17,000多个岛屿组成，是
世界上最大的岛国。

印尼是一个多了民族的国家，也因此拥有丰富多样的文化。

尽管它有200多种语言和方言，但以印尼语为主流语言。

印尼的文化受到印度、中国和其他周边国家的影响，具有独特的特色。

例如，每天早晨，印尼人都会举行集体操，并学习国家的价值观和道德规范。

印尼的自然景观也是多样的。

它有热带雨林、火山、大河和水瀑布等。

这个国家的生物多样性也很丰富，有超过5,000种植
物和2,500种动植物。

因此，印尼是生物学家和自然爱好者的
天堂。

然而，尽管印尼是一个美丽而多样的国家，但由于自然灾害的频发，经济发展却受到了很大的阻碍。

地震、火山爆发和洪水等自然灾害经常发生，给人们的生活和经济带来了巨大的破坏。

印尼政府正在努力改善基础设施，加强灾害管理，以应对这些
挑战。

总之，印尼是一个自然资源丰富、文化多元的国家。

尽管面临一些困难，但它以其多样性和美丽的风景吸引着来自世界各地的游客。

以上就是《多样化的土地》这篇课文的翻译。

2019新外研版高中英语必修三全册课文及翻译(中英文对照)

Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing youUnderstanding IdeasDear Agony Aunt,尊敬的知心阿姨，I’m in a total mess here—hope you can help me out!我这儿一团糟——希望您能帮帮我！I’m 17, and a member of our school basketball team. I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard. The point guard is a key player, but it was like he wasn’t even on the court! Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what I’d said.我今年17岁，是学校篮球队的一员。

我酷爱打篮球，而且打得也挺好的，也许正因如此，在我们队输掉了最近的比赛时我相当恼怒。

我们打得不错，但我感觉整个团队都被一个队友拖累了，那就是我们的控球后卫。

控球后卫是队里的关键球员，但他就像根本不在场上一样！我对他的行为感到失望，我把这些全部告诉了我最好的朋友。

我其实只是发泄一下怒气，因为我很生气，可我的朋友随后却把我的话告诉了所有人。

外研版英语必修三Reading+culturalCorner原文+翻译

BOOK 3Module1 ReadingGreat European CitiesPARISParis is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two third of France’s artists and writers live in Paris.BARCELONABarcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished yet. FLORENCEFlorence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and workedin Florence. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art galleries in the city. ATHENSAthens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since.译:欧洲的大城市巴黎巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。

外研版高一英语必修三全部课文翻译

外研版高一英语必修三全部课文翻译高1英语必修3课文翻译Module1欧洲的大城市巴黎巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔.它是世界上最美丽的城市之一,每年有八百多万游客前来参观.游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔,它是巴黎的象征.世界上的艺术博物馆之一——卢浮宫——也位于巴黎.这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名.法国约三分之二的艺术家和作家住在巴黎.巴塞罗那巴塞罗那是西班牙第二大城市,位于（西班牙的）东北海岸线上,距离首都马德里东部五百公里处.巴塞罗那最有名的标志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂,由建筑家安东尼奥·高迪设计.高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世.至今教堂还没完工.佛罗伦萨佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市,这场艺术运动始于14世纪并且延续了300年.在文艺复兴时期,历一些最伟大的画家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作.佛罗伦萨许多最美的画作和雕像都出自于莱奥纳多·达·芬奇和米开朗琪罗这样的艺术大师.佛罗伦萨每年大约有一百万旅游者来访,他们都是来参观艺术馆,教堂和博物馆的.其中乌飞齐美术馆最为.雅典希腊是希腊的首都,作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名于世.2400年前,它是世界上大的城市.一些诸如雅典卫城山上的巴特农神庙那样的建筑都是在这段时期建造的.希腊最为的作家就居住在古雅典.他们的作品影响了后世的作家.｜缘份｜＿星儿(791052092) 11:55:55Module2人类发展报告在2000年,来自世界各国的147位领导人一致同意共同努力到2015年或在更早的时间减少贫困.由此产生了人类发展报告.这份报告一个最重要的部分是人类发展指标.它审阅了175个国家的发展成就.指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就：寿命、教育和收入.这项指标显示了一些令人意外的情况.挪威高居榜首,而美国则排在第七.位于前五位的其他国家是：冰岛（2）,瑞典（3）澳大利亚（4）荷兰（5）.英国位居第十三位,而中国处于中等地位.处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家,塞拉利昂（西非）排在最后.报告描述了八个发展目标.其中最重要的是：减少贫穷和饥饿；确保所有儿童11岁之前都能接受教育；对抗艾滋病和其他疾病；改善穷苦人民的环境,例如,确保他们有安全饮用水；鼓励发达国家给予其他国家更多的帮助.2003年人类发展报告列举了一些成功发展的例子.譬如,在九年（1953-1962）的时间里,中国的人均寿命增加了13岁.过去的十年之内,中国有1.5亿人脱贫.然而,挑战仍很严峻.在发展中国家,每天有7.99亿人在挨饿.其中一半以上的人来自南亚或非洲.虽然发展中国家80%以上的儿童能上小学,但仍有1.15亿的孩子得不到教育.发展中国家里十多亿的人喝不上安全的饮用水.当然在世界的其它地方,例如东欧,现在的饮用水大多是安全的.报告显示我们正在进步,但是我们必须做出更大的努力.虽然发达国家提供了一些经济援助,但是提供援助的数量应该大大增加.有趣的是,捐钱最多的国家是荷兰、挪威和瑞典.它们都属于世界上五个最富的国家,所以他们这样做是合情合理的.｜缘份｜＿星儿(791052092) 11:56:24征文大赛结果即将揭晓大奖花落谁家你来决定!参与投票有奖!高1英语必修3课文翻译Module1欧洲的大城市巴黎巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔.它是世界上最美丽的城市之一,每年有八百多万游客前来参观.游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔,它是巴黎的象征.世界上的艺术博物馆之一——卢浮宫——也位于巴黎.这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名.法国约三分之二的艺术家和作家住在巴黎.巴塞罗那巴塞罗那是西班牙第二大城市,位于（西班牙的）东北海岸线上,距离首都马德里东部五百公里处.巴塞罗那最有名的标志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂,由建筑家安东尼奥·高迪设计.高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世.至今教堂还没完工.佛罗伦萨佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市,这场艺术运动始于14世纪并且延续了300年.在文艺复兴时期,历一些最伟大的画家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作.佛罗伦萨许多最美的画作和雕像都出自于莱奥纳多·达·芬奇和米开朗琪罗这样的艺术大师.佛罗伦萨每年大约有一百万旅游者来访,他们都是来参观艺术馆,教堂和博物馆的.其中乌飞齐美术馆最为.雅典希腊是希腊的首都,作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名于世.2400年前,它是世界上大的城市.一些诸如雅典卫城山上的巴特农神庙那样的建筑都是在这段时期建造的.希腊最为的作家就居住在古雅典.他们的作品影响了后世的作家.Module2人类发展报告在2000年,来自世界各国的147位领导人一致同意共同努力到2015年或在更早的时间减少贫困.由此产生了人类发展报告.这份报告一个最重要的部分是人类发展指标.它审阅了175个国家的发展成就.指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就：寿命、教育和收入.这项指标显示了一些令人意外的情况.挪威高居榜首,而美国则排在第七.位于前五位的其他国家是：冰岛（2）,瑞典（3）澳大利亚（4）荷兰（5）.英国位居第十三位,而中国处于中等地位.处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家,塞拉利昂（西非）排在最后.报告描述了八个发展目标.其中最重要的是：减少贫穷和饥饿；确保所有儿童11岁之前都能接受教育；对抗艾滋病和其他疾病；改善穷苦人民的环境,例如,确保他们有安全饮用水；鼓励发达国家给予其他国家更多的帮助.2003年人类发展报告列举了一些成功发展的例子.譬如,在九年（1953-1962）的时间里,中国的人均寿命增加了13岁.过去的十年之内,中国有1.5亿人脱贫.然而,挑战仍很严峻.在发展中国家,每天有7.99亿人在挨饿.其中一半以上的人来自南亚或非洲.虽然发展中国家80%以上的儿童能上小学,但仍有1.15亿的孩子得不到教育.发展中国家里十多亿的人喝不上安全的饮用水.当然在世界的其它地方,例如东欧,现在的饮用水大多是安全的.报告显示我们正在进步,但是我们必须做出更大的努力.虽然发达国家提供了一些经济援助,但是提供援助的数量应该大大增加.有趣的是,捐钱最多的国家是荷兰、挪威和瑞典.它们都属于世界上五个最富的国家,所以他们这样做是合情合理的.Module3什么是龙卷风?龙卷风是指一个从空中的雷暴延伸到地面而生成的旋转气柱.最厉害的一次风速达到每小时400公里.几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国,从东南部的德克萨斯州直到北部的南达科他州. 龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车甚至房子,把它们卷到旁边的街道——甚至能卷到邻近的城镇.龙卷风可以卷走猫背上的皮毛、鸡身上的羽毛.它们能毁掉房子,却把房内的家具留在原处. 平均来说,美国每年发生800次龙卷风,造成大约80人死亡、1,500人受伤.最恶劣的一场龙卷风发生在1925年,波及到了美国的三个州：密苏里州、伊利诺斯州和印第安纳州.等到风停时,已有700多人死亡,2,700多人受伤.什么是飓风?飓风是强劲的热带风暴,通常发生在南大西洋、加勒比海和墨西哥海湾.飓风发生时,风暴速度达到每小时120公里或者更快,引发巨浪、暴雨和洪灾.每年平均有六次大西洋飓风,通常会影响到从得克萨斯州到缅因州的美国东部海岸.最恶劣的一次飓风于1900年9月8日发生在德克萨斯州加尔维斯顿.时速高达200公里的狂风和五米高的巨浪袭击了加尔维斯顿城.37,000人口中有6,000人遇难,3,600幢大楼被摧毁.一个离奇的事件这是关于1900年加尔维斯顿飓风的故事.查尔斯·科格伦是十九世纪一位定居加拿大的爱尔兰演员.后来他移居纽约,并在那里获得了成功.19世纪90年代后期,他迁居加尔维斯顿,直到1899年在那里去世,也就是飓风袭击的前一年.掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风所摧毁,他的棺材最后被卷入了大海.八年后,渔民们在位于加拿大东部爱德华王子岛他家附近发现了他的棺材.墨西哥湾流沿着美国东海岸把它（棺材）一直带到爱德华王子岛,行程3,000公里.埋葬于德克萨斯州的查尔斯·科格伦又回到了加拿大. ｜缘份｜＿星儿(791052092) 11:56:41Module 4亚洲的沙尘暴几百年以来,沙尘暴一直是许多亚洲国家面临的主要灾难.科学家尝试过多种方法解决这个问题,在中国,也发动了群众运动来对付沙尘暴.沙尘暴是夹带沙尘的强烈而干躁的风.沙尘暴夹带的沙尘含量常常很大以致于可以遮天蔽日.风力强大时可以搬动沙丘.世界上沙尘暴发生的四个主要地区是中亚、北美、中非和澳大利亚.来自内蒙的任建波是这样来描述他小时候遭遇的一次沙尘暴的：“遇上沙尘暴是一个可怕的经历,”他说,“你一点办法也没有.那是我所遭遇过的最可怕、最危险的境况.你只能祈求会活下来.那时候我觉得我会消失在沙尘下.”中国的西北地区是中亚沙尘暴中心的一部分.沙尘暴发端于沙漠地区.因“荒漠化”越发严重,中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了.这是由于气候变化和人们伐树挖草,使土地变成荒漠后产生的一种作用.沙尘暴有时候会影响北京.居民醒来时,看到昏黄的天空,狂风夹着黄沙在城里肆虐.暴风有时持续一整天,车辆开得很慢,因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度.中国中央气象站能在沙尘暴到达北京前几周预报沙尘暴,但沙尘暴的力量有时很惊人.沙尘暴到来时,气象专家建议人们不要外出.家住北京的黄小梅说：“在沙尘暴中骑车真可怕.风力很强,呼吸困难,沙尘使人难受.所以要出门,带上口罩.”沙漠离北京西境只有250公里.为阻止沙漠的逼近,政府已经开始植树.政府已经种了300亿棵树,并准备在未来的五年里继续种植.｜缘份｜＿星儿(791052092) 11:56:56Module 5中国古代的哲学家古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争.但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期.孔子（公元前551—公元前479）是影响的哲学家.他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性.中国社会受这些思想的影响达2000多年之久.孟子是一位思想家,他的理论和孔子的理论很相似.孟子生于公元前372年.父亲在他年幼时去世,母亲把他抚养成人.他学习了孔子的学说,后来在一个诸侯国的政府内居要职.但是,当他看到统治者不采纳他的意见时, 就辞去了官职.许多年来,他周游列国,传授孔子的思想,后来成为另一位统治者的谋士.他晚年写了一本介绍他思想的书,名为《孟子》.孟子认为,人之所以不同于动物,是因为人性本善.他告诫人们,假若政府仁慈,人民就会有善行.他认为人民比政府更重要,憎恨对人民残暴的政权.墨子是又一位极具影响力的先哲.他生于公元前476年,出身贫寒.他因不修边幅行为怪异而闻名.墨子创立了墨家学说.他的学说在某些方面和孔子学说很相似.例如,他认为政府很重要.因此,他花了许多年的时间,寻找一个人们愿意遵从他思想的国家.墨子认为,人生来平等.他的仁爱思想与孔子不同.墨子告诫人们要博爱,要帮助弱者.他憎恨战争.墨子死于公元前390年.｜缘份｜＿星儿(791052092) 11:57:15Module 6三峡大坝*写过一首词,在词中,他想象了“更立西江石壁,截断巫山云雨,高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观.如今,他的理想变成了现实.三峡大坝制伏了世界第三大河流——长江的激流.修建三峡大坝是自修筑长城和开凿大运河以来中国的建筑工程,它控制了长江的洪灾并为我国中部地区提供电力.大坝高度接近200米,宽1500米.它是世界上的水力发电站和大坝,造价超过历的任何一项工程.早在1919年,领导了辛亥革命的孙逸仙（中山）先生就首次提出了要在长江修筑大坝的设想.中国四分之三的能量是通过燃煤获得的.1993年,中国燃掉了12亿吨煤用于供热和发电.不幸的是,燃煤造成了严重的大气污染,加剧了全球变暖.大坝将要生产相当于燃烧4000万吨煤所产生的电量,但却不会造成那么严重的空气污染.水库淹没了两个城市、11个县、140个镇和4000多座村庄.生活在这些地区的100多万人已经搬迁了.现在,他们在不同的地区幸福地生活着.三峡是中国风光最美丽的地区之一.由于大坝工程,一些的历史遗迹被水淹没,包括屈原庙、汉瞭望塔和摩崖石刻.大约800多处历史遗迹已被淹没.其中有一部分被转移,还有一部分被博物馆收藏.。

外研社版高中英语必修三听力原文

外研社版高中英语必修三听力原文外研社版高中英语必修三Module 1 听力原文Carlos: Hello, my name is Carlos and I'm from Spain.Helen: Hi, Carlos. I'm Helen.Amy: And my name is Amy. Pleased to meet you. Carlos: Are you English?Helen: No! Neither of us is English. Amy: Helen's from Scotland and I'm from Wales.Carlos: Really? So, Helen, where do you live in Scotland?Helen: In Edinburgh.Carlos: Edinburgh. Nice, that's the capital of Scotland, isn't it?Helen: Yes, it is.Carlos: And Amy, you're from Wales.Amy: That's right.Carlos: That's west of England, isn't it? Amy: Yes, it is. It's a separate country and it's to the west of England.Carlos: And where in Wales do you live?Amy: Well, my family lives in Cardiff. Carlos: Cardiff? I've never heard of Cardiff. Is it a big city?Amy: Yes, it is! It's the capital! Carlos: Oh, I'm so sorry!Amy: That's all right.Carlos: There are so many capital cities in the United Kingdom.Helen: Yes, Scotland and Wales are separate countries. And each of them has a capital city.Carlos: So what are you doing here in London? Helen: We're students.Carlos: What are you studying?Helen: Languages.Carlos: Which ones?Helen: Well, there are about 60 students in the class, and all of them are studying at least two languages. I'm studying French and Chinese.Amy: And I'm studying German and Russian.Carlos: So neither of you is studying Spanish.Amy: No, sorry. In fact, none of the students in our class is studying Spanish. Carlos: Oh. That's sad.Helen: Where in Spain do you live? Carlos: In Valencia.Amy: Valencia? Whereabouts is that? Carlos: It's on the east coast. It's about 200 kilometres south of Barcelona.Amy: I see. Is it a big city?Carlos: Yes. Quite big.Amy: What's it like?Carlos: It's a wonderful place. And our soccer team is fantastic.Helen: What kind of work do people do there? Carlos: Well, a lot of them work in tourism. Helen: Really? And what are you doing here in London?Carlos: Well, I'm studying English at university, so I'm here for a month.Amy: Really? That's nice.Carlos: Yes. In fact, my whole class is coming.Helen: How many students are there in the class?Carlos: Forty-seven. But none of them has arrived yet!Module 2 听力原文Lingling: Is this your first time in Beijing, Richard?Richard: Yes, it is.Lingling: How do you find it?Richard: It's totally fascinating. It's so different from Sydney, where I live. Lingling: Now I'm fascinated. Tell me about the differences, as you see them. Richard: Well, Sydney's a younger city than Beijing. Beijing has a lot more inhabitants and is much more crowded. Lingling: Yes, we certainly have a huge population, like most Chinese cities.Richard: It's very exciting, as a result. And there's so much construction going on. Lingling: I know, we're growing very fast. For example, I don't think we have as many freeways as Sydney does, but we soon will! Richard: I believe you! I think there are fewer tourists in Beijing—at least for now. And I get the feeling that Beijing's less dangerous.Lingling: Yes, there's probably a lot less crime here.Richard: What about the climate? I think Sydney has less rain.Lingling: Yes, we can get a lot of rain in July and August.Richard: I've noticed! It's pouring at the moment!Lingling: The good thing about the rain, of course, is that it washes the pollution away.Richard: I've noticed that too. We don't have as much pollution as you do.Lingling: That's because you have less industry. The air can get quite polluted here...Ok, so that covers a lot of the differences. But are there any similarities?Richard: Oh yes...for example, I notice the wealth and the energy.Lingling: Sorry, I didn't get that. Richard: The wealth and energy. I think there are as many rich people here as in Sydney... and I think your city is just as lively as mine.Lingling: That's good to hear. So shall we go out this evening and find some of the action?必修三Module 3 听力原文Reporter: I'm standing in the centre of Plymouth, the capital of Montserrat, wherejust one week ago, a volcanic eruption took place. With me is Frank Savage, the governor of the island. Mr Savage, thank you for talking to us.Savage: You're welcome.Reporter: What exactly happened last week? Savage: Well, the volcano erupted, and ash and lava poured down the mountain towards the sea.Unfortunately, there are several villages in its path.Reporter: That's terrible. Was anybody hurt?Savage: No. Luckily, we had plenty of warning and I told people who lived in the path of the ash and lava to leave the island. We managed to get half the population to another island before the eruption took place.Reporter: Why are you still here?Savage: Well, I'm still working because there's a lot to do.Reporter: How many people live on the island?Savage: Eleven thousand people live here and about six thousand people have left. Reporter: Which areas are the most dangerous?Savage: Well, the most dangerous places are between the volcano and the sea. There are a lot of villages there. And it was very dangerous. Sadly, hundreds of houses caught fire when the lava reached them. Reporter: Oh, I'm very sorry to hear that. Savage: Thankfully, no one was killed. Reporter: Are the houses still on fire? Savage: No. Fortunately, we put all the fires out quite quickly.Reporter: That's very good news. Well, it's a beautiful sunny day here in Plymouth. Does this mean that the danger is over?Savage: No! The volcano could erupt again! People must understand that it is still verydangerous and they can't go back to their houses.Reporter: OK—so that's the message from the governor —don't go back to your houses. When will people be able to return home? Savage: We don't know at the moment. Hopefully, it won't be too long. Reporter: Thank you for your time, Mr Savage.Savage: Thank you.必修三Module 4 听力原文(int=interviewer)Int: David, what do you see as the main problems with the environment?D.U: Well, in a nutshell, the most urgent problem of all is the climate. The world's climate seemsto be getting warmer.Int: We've seen a lot of evidence of that, haven't we? Hotter summers, warmer winters, that kind of thing.D.U: Yes, we have. Also, scientists have found that the ice at the Poles is beginning to melt.Int: We've heard that too. Is that really happening?D.U: Yes, I'm afraid it is. And at sometime in the future, the ice may melt completely. Then it's Possible that the sea could rise and coastal cities like New York and Shanghai could disappear under water. Int: It sounds very frightening.D.U: I couldn't agree with you more. It's scary!Int: Can you explain why the climate's getting warmer?D.U: Well, I'll do my best! It's pollution that's the problem. Gases from cars enter the atmosphere and stop the sun's heat from leaving the atmosphere. And factories give out chemicals that do the same thing. So as a result, the climate is getting warmer.Int: From what I understand, carbon dioxide from cars is a major problem.D.U: You're absolutely right. Carbon dioxide is the gas that does most damage to the atmosphere. But we have a problem with trees too. You see, trees give out oxygen and take in carbon dioxide. So they're very useful because they use up the carbon dioxide.Int: I know what you're going to say. We're cutting down all the trees.D.U: Yes, we cut them down because we need the land and because we use the wood for paper and furniture. That leaves more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.Int: It's a terrible situation.D.U: Yes, and another problem is all the garbage that we produce. We burn a lot of garbage, and once again, the gases pollute the atmosphere. The situation couldn't be worse, really.Int: We should recycle garbage, not burn it.D.U: Of course we should.Int: It's strange, we know all this, and yet we do nothing but talk about it. I can't help but feel very concerned.D.U: Yes, well, it is worrying. But governments are beginning to do something about it. I don't think it's too late.必修三Module 5 听力原文China has given the world many important inventions. To give an example, it is the country in which silk was first invented. Silk was made there as long ago as 3200 BC. Chinese farmers grew mulberry leaves because they knew that a certain kind of caterpillar ate them. The Chinese did not tell other countries how silk was made and other countries how silk was made and other countries paid a lot for this soft, strong material.Su Song was an eleventh century monk about whom very little is know. However, we do know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock. For the first time ever, it became possible to tell the time. In the 1950s a copy was built and this copy can be seen today in Beijing.They say that a man called Cai Lun made paper from the bark of a tree in about 105 AD. If so, he is a man of whom China can be proud. Paper was a very important invention because it was cheap and people could afford to buy it. Before that time, writers had used expensive materials such as silk. The invention was immediately successful. However, paper did not spread to other countries for another 500 years.Printing was invented in China as early as 868 AD. The book in which printing first appeared was called The Diamond Sutra. Withprinting, it became possible t produce many copies at the same time. In 1041 AD, a chemist called Bi Sheng invented a type of print that could move. It was not until 1454 that the first book was printed in Europe.The first time that we hear of a real toothbrush is in a Chinese book of 1498 AD. This toothbrush could clean teeth quickly and well. The toothbrush only reached Europe in the seventeenth century, when it quickly became very popular.必修三Module 6 听力原文1M: What are you looking for?W: A map of China.M: I've got a book here that has lots of maps of China. It's called Maps of the World. Which placeare you looking for?W: I'm trying to find the Three Gorges Dam.M: Is it a big dam?W: Big—it's absolutely enormous!2M: I saw a film on TV about a dam last night.W: Really? Which one? The Three Gorges Dam?M: No. The film I saw wasn't about the Three Gorges Dam.W: Wasn't it?M: No. It was another dam. It was in Egypt.W: Was it an interesting film?M: Interesting? It was absolutely fascinating!3W: We visited the Three Gorges Dam in December.M: Really? How did you get there?W: We took a boat that went up the Yangtze River.M: Was it a nice trip?W: Nice? It was absolutely wonderful!4W: What are you doing?M: I'm writing an email to some people I met on the boat.W: Where are they from?M: Vietnam. They were on a visit organised by the government. W: How many of them were there?M: Well, I spoke to a man who said there were 25 in the group.。