Package Build-UnderThe Covers
外文翻译外文文献英文文献国际建设工程风险分析
外文文献：This analysis used a case study methodology to analyze the issues surrounding the partial collapse of the roof of a building housing the headquarters of the Standards Association of Zimbabwe (SAZ). In particular, it examined the prior roles played by the team of construction professionals. The analysis revealed that the SAZ’s traditional construction project was generally characterized by high risk. There was a clear indication of the failure of a contractor and architects in preventing and/or mitigating potential construction problems as alleged by the plaintiff. It was reasonable to conclude that between them the defects should have been detected earlier and rectified in good time before the partial roof failure. It appeared justified for the plaintiff to have brought a negligence claim against both the contractor and the architects. The risk analysis facilitated, through its multi-dimensional approach to a critical examination of a construction problem, the identification of an effective risk management strategy for future construction prject and riskThe structural design of the reinforced concrete elements was done by consulting engineers Knight Piesold (KP). Quantity surveying services were provided by Hawkins, Leshnick & Bath (HLB). The contract was awarded to Central African Building Corporation (CABCO) who was also responsible for the provision of a specialist roof structure using patented “gang nail” roof trusses. The building construction proceeded to completion and was handed over to the owners on Sept. 12, 1991. The SAZ took effective occupation of the headquarters building without a certificate of occupation. Also, the defects liability period was only three months .The roof structure was in place 10 years At first the SAZ decided to go to arbitration, but this failed to yield an immediate solution. The SAZ then decided toproceed to litigate in court and to bring a negligence claim against CABCO. The preparation for arbitration was reused for litigation. The SAZ’s quantified losses stood at approximately $ 6 million in Zimbabwe dollars (US $1.2m) .After all parties had examined the facts and evidence before them, it became clear that there was a great probability that the courts might rule that both the architects and the contractor were lia ble. It was at this stage that the defendants’ lawyers requested that the matter be settled out of court. The plaintiff agreed to this suxamined the prior roles played by the project management function and construction professionals in preventing/mitigating potential construction problems. It further assessed the extent to which the employer/client and parties to a construction contract are able to recover damages under that contract. The main objective of this critical analysis was to identify an effective risk management strategy for future construction projects. The importance of this study is its multidimensional examination approach.Experience sugge be misleading. All construction projects are prototypes to some extent and imply change. Change in the construction industry itself suggests that past experience is unlikely to be sufficient on its own. A structured approach is required. Such a structure can not and must not replace the experience and expertise of the participant. Rather, it brings additional benefits that assist to clarify objectives, identify the nature of the uncertainties, introduces effective communication systems, improves decision-making, introduces effective risk control measures, protects the project objectives and provides knowledge of the risk history .Construction professionals need to know how to balance the contingencies of risk with their specific contractual, financial, operational and organizational requirements. Many construction professionals look at risks in dividually with a myopic lens and donot realize the potential impact that other associated risks may have on their business operations. Using a holistic risk management approach will enable a firm to identify all of the organization’s business risks. This will increas e the probability of risk mitigation, with the ultimate goal of total risk elimination .Recommended key construction and risk management strategies for future construction projects have been considered and their explanation follows. J.W. Hinchey stated th at there is and can be no ‘best practice’ standard for risk allocation on a high-profile project or for that matter, any project. He said, instead, successful risk management is a mind-set and a process. According to Hinchey, the ideal mind-set is for the parties and their representatives to, first, be intentional about identifying project risks and then to proceed to develop a systematic and comprehensive process for avoiding, mitigat and its location. This is said to be necessary not only to allow alternative responses to be explored. But also to ensure that the right questions are asked and the major risks identified. Heads of sources of risk are said to be a convenient way of providing a structure for identifying risks to completion of a participant’s pa rt of the project. Effective risk management is said to require a multi-disciplinary approach. Inevitably risk management requires examination of engineering, legal and insurance related solutions .It is stated that the use of analytical techniques based on a statistical approach could be of enormous use in decision making . Many of these techniques are said to be relevant to estimation of the consequences of risk events, and not how allocation of risk is to be achieved. In addition, at the present stage of the development of risk management, Atkinson states that it must be recognized that major decisions will be made that can not be based solely on mathematical analysis. The complexity ofconstruction projects means that the project definition in terms of both physical form and organizational structure will be based on consideration of only a relatively small number of risks . This is said to then allow a general structured approach that can be applied to any construction project to increase the awareness of participants .The new, simplified Construction Design and Management Regulations (CDM Regulations) which came in to f 1996, into a single regulatory package.The new CDM regulations offer an opportunity for a step change in health and safety performance and are used to reemphasize the health, safety and broader business benefits of a well-managed and co-ordinated approach to the management of health and safety in construction. I believe that the development of these skills is imperative to provide the client with the most effective services available, delivering the best value project possible.Construction Management at Risk (CM at Risk), similar to established private sector methods of construction contracting, is gaining popularity in the public sector. It is a process that allows a client to select a construction manager (CM) based on qualifications; make the CM a member of a collaborative project team; centralize responsibility for construction under a single contract; obtain a bonded guaranteed maximum price; produce a more manageable, predictable project; save time and money; and reduce risk for the client, the architect and the CM.CM at Risk, a more professional approach to construction, is taking its place along with design-build, bridging and the more traditional process of design-bid-build as an established method of project delivery.The AE can review to get the projec. Competition in the community is more equitable: all subcontractors have a fair shot at the work .A contingency within the GMP covers unexpected but justifiable costs, and a contingency above the GMP allows for client changes. As long as the subcontractors are within the GMP they are reimbursed to the CM, so the CM represents the client in negotiating inevitable changes with subcontractors.There can be similar problems where each party in a project is separately insured. For this reason a move towards project insurance is recommended. The traditional approach reinforces adversarial attitudes, and even provides incentives for people to overlook or conceal risks in an attempt to avoid or transfer responsibility.A contingency within the GMP covers unexpected but justifiable costs, and a contingency above the GMP allows for client changes. As long as the subcontractors are within the GMP they are reimbursed to the CM, so the CM represents the client in negotiating inevitable changes with subcontractors.There can be similar problems where each party in a project is separately insured. For this reason a move towards project insurance is recommended. The traditional approach reinforces adversarial attitudes, and even provides incentives for people to overlook or conceal risks in an attempt to avoid or transfer responsibility.It was reasonable to assume that between them the defects should have been detected earlier and rectified in good time before the partial roof failure. It did appear justified for the plaintiff to have brought a negligence claim against both the contractor and the architects.In many projects clients do not understand the importance of their role in facilitating cooperation and coordination; the desi recompense. They do not want surprises, and are more likely to engage in litigation when things go wrong.中文译文：国际建设工程风险分析索赔看来是合乎情理的。
SS24中文资料_数据手册_参数
Symbol
Parameter
Value Units
SS22 SS23 SS24 SS25 SS26 SS28 SS29 S210
VRRM
Maximum Repetitive Reverse Voltage
20 30 40 50 60 80 90 100 V
IF(AV)
Maximum Average Forward Current: 0.375-inch Lead Length at TA = 75°C
2.0
A
Non-Repetitive Peak Forward Surge
IFSM Current: 8.3 ms Single Half-Sine
50
A
Wave Temperature Range Operating Junction Temperature
-65 to +150
October 2013
Description
The SS22-S210 series includes high-efficiency, low power loss, general-propose Schottky rectifiers. The clipbonded leg structure provides high thermal performance and low electrical resistance. These rectifier are suited for free wheeling, secondary rectification, and reverse polarity protection applications.
Value
SS22 SS23 SS24 SS25 SS26 SS28 SS29 S210
pom.xml配置文件注释说明
pom.xml配置⽂件注释说明pom.xml 配置⽂件<project><parent>...</parent><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><!-- The Basics --><groupId>...</groupId><artifactId>...</artifactId><version>...</version><packaging>...</packaging><scm>...</scm><dependencies>...</dependencies><dependencyManagement>...</dependencyManagement><modules>...</modules><properties>...</properties><!-- Build Settings --><build>...</build><reporting>...</reporting><!-- More Project Information --><name>...</name><description>...</description><url>...</url><inceptionYear>...</inceptionYear><licenses></licenses><organization></organization><developers></developers><contributors></contributors><!-- Environment Settings --><issueManagement></issueManagement><ciManagement></ciManagement><mailingLists></mailingLists><prerequisites></prerequisites><repositories></repositories><pluginRepositories></pluginRepositories><distributionManagement></distributionManagement><profiles></profiles></project>详细说明<project xmlns="/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="/POM/4.0.0/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"><!--⽗项⽬的坐标。
IATA AHM目录
Airport Handling ManualEffective 1 January—31 December 201838NOTICEDISCLAIMER. The information contained in thispublication is subject to constant review in the lightof changing government requirements and regula-tions. No subscriber or other reader should act onthe basis of any such information without referringto applicable laws and regulations and/or withouttak ing appropriate professional advice. Althoughevery effort has been made to ensure accuracy, theInternational Air Transport Association shall not beheld responsible for any loss or damage caused byerrors, omissions, misprints or misinterpretation ofthe contents hereof. Furthermore, the InternationalAir Transport Association expressly disclaims anyand all liability to any person or entity, whether apurchaser of this publication or not, in respect ofanything done or omitted, and the consequencesof anything done or omitted, by any such person orentity in reliance on the contents of this publication.Opinions expressed in advertisements appearing inthis publication are the advertiser’s opinions and donot necessarily reflect those of IATA. The mentionof specific companies or products in advertisementdoes not imply that they are endorsed or recom-mended by IATA in preference to others of a simi-lar nature which are not mentioned or advertised.© International Air Transport Association. AllRights Reserved. No part of this publication maybe reproduced, recast, reformatted or trans-mitted in any form by any means, electronic ormechanical, including photocopying, record-ing or any information storage and retrieval sys-tem, without the prior written permission from:Senior Vice PresidentAirport, Passenger, Cargo and SecurityInternational Air Transport Association800 Place VictoriaP.O. Box 113Montreal, QuebecCANADA H4Z 1M1Airport Handling ManualMaterial No.: 9343-38ISBN 978-92-9229-505-9© 2017 International Air Transport Association. All rights reserved.TABLE OF CONTENTSPage Preface (xv)Introduction (xvii)General (1)AHM001Chapter0—Record of Revisions (1)AHM011Standard Classification and Numbering for Members Airport Handling Manuals (2)AHM012Office Function Designators for Airport Passenger and Baggage Handling (30)AHM020Guidelines for the Establishment of Airline Operators Committees (31)AHM021Guidelines for Establishing Aircraft Ground Times (34)AHM050Aircraft Emergency Procedures (35)AHM070E-Invoicing Standards (53)Chapter1—PASSENGER HANDLING (91)AHM100Chapter1—Record of Revisions (91)AHM110Involuntary Change of Carrier,Routing,Class or Type of Fare (92)AHM112Denied Boarding Compensation (98)AHM120Inadmissible Passengers and Deportees (99)AHM140Items Removed from a Passenger's Possession by Security Personnel (101)AHM141Hold Loading of Duty-Free Goods (102)AHM170Dangerous Goods in Passenger Baggage (103)AHM176Recommendations for the Handling of Passengers with Reduced Mobility(PRM) (105)AHM176A Acceptance and Carriage of Passengers with Reduced Mobility(PRM) (106)AHM180Carriage of Passengers with Communicable Diseases (114)AHM181General Guidelines for Passenger Agents in Case of SuspectedCommunicable Disease (115)Chapter2—BAGGAGE HANDLING (117)AHM200Chapter2—Record of Revisions (117)AHM210Local Baggage Committees (118)AHM211Airport Operating Rules (124)Airport Handling ManualPageChapter2—BAGGAGE HANDLING(continued)AHM212Interline Connecting Time Intervals—Passenger and Checked Baggage (126)AHM213Form of Interline Baggage Tags (128)AHM214Use of the10Digit Licence Plate (135)AHM215Found and Unclaimed Checked Baggage (136)AHM216On-Hand Baggage Summary Tag (138)AHM217Forwarding Mishandled Baggage (139)AHM218Dangerous Goods in Passengers'Baggage (141)AHM219Acceptance of Firearms and Other Weapons and Small Calibre Ammunition (142)AHM221Acceptance of Power Driven Wheelchairs or Other Battery Powered Mobility Aidsas Checked Baggage (143)AHM222Passenger/Baggage Reconciliation Procedures (144)AHM223Licence Plate Fallback Sortation Tags (151)AHM224Baggage Taken in Error (154)AHM225Baggage Irregularity Report (156)AHM226Tracing Unchecked Baggage and Handling Damage to Checked and UncheckedBaggage (159)AHM230Baggage Theft and Pilferage Prevention (161)AHM231Carriage of Carry-On Baggage (164)AHM232Handling of Security Removed Items (168)AHM240Baggage Codes for Identifying ULD Contents and/or Bulk-Loaded Baggage (169)Chapter3—CARGO/MAIL HANDLING (171)AHM300Chapter3—Record of Revisions (171)AHM310Preparation for Loading of Cargo (172)AHM311Securing of Load (174)AHM312Collection Sacks and Bags (177)AHM320Handling of Damaged Cargo (178)AHM321Handling of Pilfered Cargo (179)AHM322Handling Wet Cargo (180)AHM330Handling Perishable Cargo (182)AHM331Handling and Protection of Valuable Cargo (184)AHM332Handling and Stowage of Live Animals (188)AHM333Handling of Human Remains (190)Table of ContentsPageChapter3—CARGO/MAIL HANDLING(continued)AHM340Acceptance Standards for the Interchange of Transferred Unit Load Devices (191)AHM345Handling of Battery Operated Wheelchairs/Mobility AIDS as Checked Baggage (197)AHM350Mail Handling (199)AHM351Mail Documents (203)AHM353Handling of Found Mail (218)AHM354Handling of Damaged Mail (219)AHM355Mail Security (220)AHM356Mail Safety (221)AHM357Mail Irregularity Message (222)AHM360Company Mail (224)AHM380Aircraft Documents Stowage (225)AHM381Special Load—Notification to Captain(General) (226)AHM382Special Load—Notification to Captain(EDP Format and NOTOC Service) (231)AHM383Special Load—Notification to Captain(EDP NOTOC Summary) (243)AHM384NOTOC Message(NTM) (246)Chapter4—AIRCRAFT HANDLING AND LOADING (251)AHM400Chapter4—Record of Revisions (251)AHM411Provision and Carriage of Loading Accessories (252)AHM420Tagging of Unit Load Devices (253)AHM421Storage of Unit Load Devices (263)AHM422Control of Transferred Unit Load Devices (268)AHM423Unit Load Device Stock Check Message (273)AHM424Unit Load Device Control Message (275)AHM425Continued Airworthiness of Unit Load Devices (279)AHM426ULD Buildup and Breakdown (283)AHM427ULD Transportation (292)AHM430Operating of Aircraft Doors (295)AHM431Aircraft Ground Stability—Tipping (296)AHM440Potable Water Servicing (297)AHM441Aircraft Toilet Servicing (309)Airport Handling ManualPageChapter4—AIRCRAFT HANDLING AND LOADING(continued)AHM450Standardisation of Gravity Forces against which Load must be Restrained (310)AHM451Technical Malfunctions Limiting Load on Aircraft (311)AHM453Handling/Bulk Loading of Heavy Items (312)AHM454Handling and Loading of Big Overhang Items (313)AHM455Non CLS Restrained ULD (316)AHM460Guidelines for Turnround Plan (323)AHM462Safe Operating Practices in Aircraft Handling (324)AHM463Safety Considerations for Aircraft Movement Operations (337)AHM465Foreign Object Damage(FOD)Prevention Program (340)Chapter5—LOAD CONTROL (343)AHM500Chapter5—Record of Revisions (343)AHM501Terms and Definitions (345)AHM503Recommended Requirements for a New Departure Control System (351)AHM504Departure Control System Evaluation Checklist (356)AHM505Designation of Aircraft Holds,Compartments,Bays and Cabin (362)AHM510Handling/Load Information Codes to be Used on Traffic Documents and Messages (368)AHM513Aircraft Structural Loading Limitations (377)AHM514EDP Loading Instruction/Report (388)AHM515Manual Loading Instruction/Report (404)AHM516Manual Loadsheet (416)AHM517EDP Loadsheet (430)AHM518ACARS Transmitted Loadsheet (439)AHM519Balance Calculation Methods (446)AHM520Aircraft Equipped with a CG Targeting System (451)AHM530Weights for Passengers and Baggage (452)AHM531Procedure for Establishing Standard Weights for Passengers and Baggage (453)AHM533Passengers Occupying Crew Seats (459)AHM534Weight Control of Load (460)AHM536Equipment in Compartments Procedure (461)AHM537Ballast (466)Table of ContentsPageChapter5—LOAD CONTROL(continued)AHM540Aircraft Unit Load Device—Weight and Balance Control (467)AHM550Pilot in Command's Approval of the Loadsheet (468)AHM551Last Minute Changes on Loadsheet (469)AHM561Departure Control System,Carrier's Approval Procedures (471)AHM562Semi-Permanent Data Exchange Message(DEM) (473)AHM564Migration from AHM560to AHM565 (480)AHM565EDP Semi-Permanent Data Exchange for New Generation Departure Control Systems (500)AHM570Automated Information Exchange between Check-in and Load Control Systems (602)AHM571Passenger and Baggage Details for Weight and Balance Report(PWR) (608)AHM580Unit Load Device/Bulk Load Weight Statement (613)AHM581Unit Load Device/Bulk Load Weight Signal (615)AHM583Loadmessage (619)AHM587Container/Pallet Distribution Message (623)AHM588Statistical Load Summary (628)AHM590Load Control Procedures and Loading Supervision Responsibilities (631)AHM591Weight and Balance Load Control and Loading Supervision Training and Qualifications (635)Chapter6—MANAGEMENT AND SAFETY (641)AHM600Chapter6—Record of Revisions (641)AHM610Guidelines for a Safety Management System (642)AHM611Airside Personnel:Responsibilities,Training and Qualifications (657)AHM612Airside Performance Evaluation Program (664)AHM615Quality Management System (683)AHM616Human Factors Program (715)AHM619Guidelines for Producing Emergency Response Plan(s) (731)AHM620Guidelines for an Emergency Management System (733)AHM621Security Management (736)AHM633Guidelines for the Handling of Emergencies Requiring the Evacuation of an Aircraft During Ground Handling (743)AHM650Ramp Incident/Accident Reporting (745)AHM652Recommendations for Airside Safety Investigations (750)AHM660Carrier Guidelines for Calculating Aircraft Ground Accident Costs (759)Airport Handling ManualChapter7—AIRCRAFT MOVEMENT CONTROL (761)AHM700Chapter7—Record of Revisions (761)AHM710Standards for Message Formats (762)AHM711Standards for Message Corrections (764)AHM730Codes to be Used in Aircraft Movement and Diversion Messages (765)AHM731Enhanced Reporting on ATFM Delays by the Use of Sub Codes (771)AHM780Aircraft Movement Message (774)AHM781Aircraft Diversion Message (786)AHM782Fuel Monitoring Message (790)AHM783Request Information Message (795)AHM784Gate Message (797)AHM785Aircraft Initiated Movement Message(MVA) (802)AHM790Operational Aircraft Registration(OAR)Message (807)Chapter8—GROUND HANDLING AGREEMENTS (811)AHM800Chapter8—Record of Revisions (811)AHM801Introduction to and Comments on IATA Standard Ground Handling Agreement(SGHA) (812)AHM803Service Level Agreement Example (817)AHM810IATA Standard Ground Handling Agreement (828)AHM811Yellow Pages (871)AHM813Truck Handling (872)AHM815Standard Transportation Documents Service Main Agreement (873)AHM817Standard Training Agreement (887)AHM830Ground Handling Charge Note (891)AHM840Model Agreement for Electronic Data Interchange(EDI) (894)Chapter9—AIRPORT HANDLING GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS (911)AHM900Chapter9—Record of Revisions (911)AHM901Functional Specifications (914)AHM904Aircraft Servicing Points and System Requirements (915)AIRBUS A300B2320-/B4/C4 (917)A300F4-600/-600C4 (920)A310–200/200C/300 (926)A318 (930)A319 (933)Table of ContentsPageChapter9—AIRPORT HANDLING GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS(continued) AHM904Aircraft Doors,Servicing Points and System Requirements for the Use of Ground Support Equipment(continued)A320 (936)A321 (940)A330-200F (943)A330-300 (948)A340-200 (951)A340-300 (955)A340-500 (959)A340-600 (962)Airbus350900passenger (965)AIRBUS A380-800/-800F (996)ATR42100/200 (999)ATR72 (1000)AVRO RJ70 (1001)AVRO RJ85 (1002)AVRO RJ100 (1003)B727-200 (1004)B737–200/200C (1008)B737-300,400,-500 (1010)B737-400 (1013)B737-500 (1015)B737-600,-700,-700C (1017)B737-700 (1020)B737-800 (1022)B737-900 (1026)B747–100SF/200C/200F (1028)B747–400/400C (1030)B757–200 (1038)B757–300 (1040)Airport Handling ManualPageChapter9—AIRPORT HANDLING GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS(continued) AHM904Aircraft Doors,Servicing Points and System Requirements for the Use of Ground Support Equipment(continued)B767—200/200ER (1041)B767—300/300ER (1044)B767—400ER (1048)B777–200/200LR (1051)B777–300/300ER (1055)Boeing787800passenger (1059)BAe ATP(J61) (1067)Bombardier CS100 (1068)Bombardier CS300 (1072)CL-65(CRJ100/200) (1076)DC8–40/50F SERIES (1077)DC8–61/61F (1079)DC8–62/62F (1081)DC8–63/63F (1083)DC9–15/21 (1085)DC9–32 (1086)DC9–41 (1087)DC9–51 (1088)DC10–10/10CF (1089)DC10–30/40,30/40CF (1091)EMBRAER EMB-135Regional Models (1092)EMBRAER EMB-145Regional Models (1094)Embraer170 (1096)Embraer175 (1098)Embraer190 (1100)Embraer195 (1102)FOKKER50(F27Mk050) (1104)FOKKER50(F27Mk0502) (1106)Chapter9—AIRPORT HANDLING GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS(continued) AHM904Aircraft Doors,Servicing Points and System Requirements for the Use of Ground Support Equipment(continued)FOKKER70(F28Mk0070) (1108)FOKKER100(F28Mk0100) (1110)FOKKER100(F28Mk0100) (1112)IL-76T (1114)MD-11 (1116)MD–80SERIES (1118)SAAB2000 (1119)SAAB SF-340 (1120)TU-204 (1122)AHM905Reference Material for Civil Aircraft Ground Support Equipment (1125)AHM905A Cross Reference of IATA Documents with SAE,CEN,and ISO (1129)AHM909Summary of Unit Load Device Capacity and Dimensions (1131)AHM910Basic Requirements for Aircraft Ground Support Equipment (1132)AHM911Ground Support Equipment Requirements for Compatibility with Aircraft Unit Load Devices (1136)AHM912Standard Forklift Pockets Dimensions and Characteristics for Forkliftable General Support Equipment (1138)AHM913Basic Safety Requirements for Aircraft Ground Support Equipment (1140)AHM914Compatibility of Ground Support Equipment with Aircraft Types (1145)AHM915Standard Controls (1147)AHM916Basic Requirements for Towing Vehicle Interface(HITCH) (1161)AHM917Basic Minimum Preventive Maintenance Program/Schedule (1162)AHM920Functional Specification for Self-Propelled Telescopic Passenger Stairs (1164)AHM920A Functional Specification for Towed Passenger Stairs (1167)AHM921Functional Specification for Boarding/De-Boarding Vehicle for Passengers withReduced Mobility(PRM) (1169)AHM922Basic Requirements for Passenger Boarding Bridge Aircraft Interface (1174)AHM923Functional Specification for Elevating Passenger Transfer Vehicle (1180)AHM924Functional Specification for Heavy Item Lift Platform (1183)AHM925Functional Specification for a Self-Propelled Conveyor-Belt Loader (1184)AHM925A Functional Specification for a Self-Propelled Ground Based in-Plane LoadingSystem for Bulk Cargo (1187)Chapter9—AIRPORT HANDLING GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS(continued) AHM925B Functional Specification for a Towed Conveyor-Belt Loader (1190)AHM926Functional Specification for Upper Deck Catering Vehicle (1193)AHM927Functional Specification for Main Deck Catering Vehicle (1197)AHM930Functional Specification for an Upper Deck Container/Pallet Loader (1201)AHM931Functional Specification for Lower Deck Container/Pallet Loader (1203)AHM932Functional Specification for a Main Deck Container/Pallet Loader (1206)AHM933Functional Specification of a Powered Extension Platform to Lower Deck/Container/ Pallet Loader (1209)AHM934Functional Specification for a Narrow Body Lower Deck Single Platform Loader (1211)AHM934A Functional Specification for a Single Platform Slave Loader Bed for Lower DeckLoading Operations (1213)AHM936Functional Specification for a Container Loader Transporter (1215)AHM938Functional Specification for a Large Capacity Freighter and Combi Aircraft TailStanchion (1218)AHM939Functional Specification for a Transfer Platform Lift (1220)AHM941Functional Specification for Equipment Used for Establishing the Weight of aULD/BULK Load (1222)AHM942Functional Specification for Storage Equipment Used for Unit Load Devices (1224)AHM950Functional Specification for an Airport Passenger Bus (1225)AHM951Functional Specification for a Crew Transportation Vehicle (1227)AHM953Functional Specifications for a Valuable Cargo Vehicle (1229)AHM954Functional Specification for an Aircraft Washing Machine (1230)AHM955Functional Specification for an Aircraft Nose Gear Towbar Tractor (1232)AHM956Functional Specification for Main Gear Towbarless Tractor (1235)AHM957Functional Specification for Nose Gear Towbarless Tractor (1237)AHM958Functional Specification for an Aircraft Towbar (1240)AHM960Functional Specification for Unit Load Device Transport Vehicle (1242)AHM961Functional Specification for a Roller System for Unit Load Device Transportation on Trucks (1245)AHM962Functional Specification for a Rollerised Platform for the Transportation of Twenty Foot Unit Load Devices that Interfaces with Trucks Equipped to Accept Freight ContainersComplying with ISO668:1988 (1247)AHM963Functional Specification for a Baggage/Cargo Cart (1249)AHM965Functional Specification for a Lower Deck Container Turntable Dolly (1250)AHM966Functional Specification for a Pallet Dolly (1252)Chapter9—AIRPORT HANDLING GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS(continued) AHM967Functional Specification for a Twenty Foot Unit Load Device Dolly (1254)AHM968Functional Specification for Ramp Equipment Tractors (1256)AHM969Functional Specification for a Pallet/Container Transporter (1257)AHM970Functional Specification for a Self-Propelled Potable Water Vehicle with Rear orFront Servicing (1259)AHM971Functional Specification for a Self-Propelled Lavatory Service Vehicle with Rear orFront Servicing (1262)AHM972Functional Specifications for a Ground Power Unit for Aircraft Electrical System (1265)AHM973Functional Specification for a Towed Aircraft Ground Heater (1269)AHM974Functional Specification for Aircraft Air Conditioning(Cooling)Unit (1272)AHM975Functional Specifications for Self-Propelled Aircraft De-Icing/Anti-Icing Unit (1274)AHM976Functional Specifications for an Air Start Unit (1278)AHM977Functional Specification for a Towed De-Icing/Anti-Icing Unit (1280)AHM978Functional Specification for a Towed Lavatory Service Cart (1283)AHM979Functional Specification for a Towed Boarding/De-Boarding Device for Passengers with Reduced Mobility(PRM)for Commuter-Type Aircraft (1285)AHM980Functional Specification for a Self-Propelled Petrol/Diesel Refueling Vehicle forGround Support Equipment (1287)AHM981Functional Specification for a Towed Potable Water Service Cart (1289)AHM990Guidelines for Preventative Maintenance of Aircraft Towbars (1291)AHM994Criteria for Consideration of the Investment in Ground Support Equipment (1292)AHM995Basic Unit Load Device Handling System Requirements (1296)AHM997Functional Specification for Sub-Freezing Aircraft Air Conditioning Unit (1298)Chapter10—ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR GROUND HANDLING OPERATIONS (1301)AHM1000Chapter10—Record of Revisions (1301)AHM1001Environmental Specifications for Ground Handling Operations (1302)AHM1002Environmental Impact on the Use of Ground Support Equipment (1303)AHM1003GSE Environmental Quality Audit (1305)AHM1004Guidelines for Calculating GSE Exhaust Emissions (1307)AHM1005Guidelines for an Environmental Management System (1308)Chapter11—GROUND OPERATIONS TRAINING PROGRAM (1311)AHM1100Chapter11—Record of Revisions (1311)AHM1110Ground Operations Training Program (1312)Appendix A—References (1347)Appendix B—Glossary (1379)Alphabetical List of AHM Titles (1387)IATA Strategic Partners..............................................................................................................................SP–1。
NIJ Standard 0101.04
Office of Justice ProgramsNational Institute of JusticeNational Institute of JusticeLaw Enforcement and Corrections Standards and Testing ProgramBallistic Resistance ofPersonal Body ArmorNIJ Standard–0101.04ABOUT THE LAW ENFORCEMENT AND CORRECTIONSSTANDARDS AND TESTING PROGRAMThe Law Enforcement and Corrections Standards and Testing Program is sponsored by the Office of Science and Technology of the National Institute of Justice (NIJ), U.S. Department of Justice. The program responds to the mandate of the Justice System Improvement Act of 1979, which directed NIJ to encourage research and development to improve the criminal justice system and to disseminate the results to Federal, State, and local agencies.The Law Enforcement and Corrections Standards and Testing Program is an applied research effort that determines the technological needs of justice system agencies, sets minimum performance standards for specific devices, tests commercially available equipment against those standards, and disseminates the standards and the test results to criminal justice agencies nationally and internationally.The program operates through:The Law Enforcement and Corrections Technology Advisory Council (LECTAC), consisting of nationally recognized criminal justice practitioners from Federal, State, and local agencies, which assesses technological needs and sets priorities for research programs and items to be evaluated and tested.The Office of Law Enforcement Standards (OLES) at the National Institute of Standards and Technology, which develops voluntary national performance standards for compliance testing to ensure that individual items of equipment are suitable for use by criminal justice agencies. The standards are based upon laboratory testing and evaluation of representative samples of each item of equipment to determine the key attributes, develop test methods, and establish minimum performance requirements for each essential attribute. In addition to the highly technical standards, OLES also produces technical reports and user guidelines that explain in nontechnical terms the capabilities of available equipment.The National Law Enforcement and Corrections Technology Center (NLECTC), operated by a grantee, which supervises a national compliance testing program conducted by independent laboratories. The standards developed by OLES serve as performance benchmarks against which commercial equipment is measured. The facilities, personnel, and testing capabilities of the independent laboratories are evaluated by OLES prior to testing each item of equipment, and OLES helps the NLECTC staff review and analyze data. Test results are published in Equipment Performance Reports designed to help justice system procurement officials make informed purchasing decisions.Publications are available at no charge through the National Law Enforcement and Corrections Technology Center. Some documents are also available online through the Internet/World Wide Web. To request a document or additional information, call 800–248–2742 or 301–519–5060, or write:National Law Enforcement and Corrections Technology CenterP.O. Box 1160Rockville, MD 20849–1160asknlectc@E-Mail:World Wide Web address: The National Institute of Justice is a component of the Officeof Justice Programs, which also includes the Bureau of JusticeAssistance, the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the Office ofJuvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, and the Office forVictims of Crime.U.S. Department of JusticeOffice of Justice ProgramsNational Institute of JusticeBallistic Resistance of PersonalArmorBodyNIJStandard–0101.04Supersedes NIJ Standard–0101.03, Ballistic Resistanceo f Police Body Armor dated April 1987Coordination by:Office of Law Enforcement StandardsNational Institute of Standards and TechnologyGaithersburg, MD 20899–8102Prepared for:National Institute of JusticeOffice of Science and TechnologyWashington, DC 205312000September183651NCJNational Institute of JusticeJulie E. SamuelsActing DirectorThe technical effort to develop this standard was conductedunder Interagency Agreement 94−IJ−R−004,Project No. 98−001CTT.This standard was formulated by the Office of Law Enforcement Standards (OLES) of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST),Kathleen M. Higgins, Director. The participants in the researchand revision of this standard were: Carter K. Lord,Former Test Coordinator and Ballistics Range Manager, OLES,Steven L. Lightsey, President, The Tekne Group, Inc.,Ken Malley, National Technical Systems (NTS), Fredricksburg, VA,Nathaniel E. Waters, Engineering Technician, OLES,and the Staff of National Technical Systems (NTS), Camden, AR.The preparation of this standard was sponsored by the National Institute of Justice, Dr. David G. Boyd, Director, Office of Science and Technology.FOREWORDThis document, NIJ Standard−0101.04, “Ballistic Resistance of Personal Body Armor,” is an equipment standard developed by the Office of Law Enforcement Standards (OLES) of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). It is produced as part of the Law Enforcement and Corrections Standards and Testing Program of the National Institute of Justice (NIJ).This standard is a technical document that specifies the performance requirements that equipment should meet to satisfy the needs of criminal justice agencies for high quality service. While purchasers can use the test methods described in this standard to determine whether a particular piece of equipment meets the essential requirements, users are encouraged to have this testing conducted only in properly accredited laboratories. Procurement officials may also refer to this standard in their purchasing documents and require that equipment offered for purchase meet its requirements. Compliance with the requirements of this standard may be attested to by an independent laboratory or guaranteed by the vendor.Because this standard is designed as a procurement aid, it provides precise and detailed test methods. For those who seek general guidance concerning the selection and application of law enforcement and corrections equipment, user guides have also been published. The guides explain in nontechnical language how to select equipment capable of the level of performance required by a purchasing agency.NIJ STANDARD−0101.04 IS NOT INTENDED TO RESTRICT OROTHERWISE INFLUENCE THE PROCUREMENT AND USE OF NIJSTANDARD−0101.03 COMPLIANT BODY ARMORS. THEPUBLICATION AND USE OF THIS REVISION FOR NEW MODELCOMPLIANCE TESTING DOES NOT INVALIDATE OR RENDERUNSUITABLE ANY BODY ARMOR MODELS PREVIOUSLYDETERMINED TO BE COMPLIANT USING NIJ STANDARD−0101.03REQUIREMENTS.NIJ standards are subjected to continuing research, development, testing, change, and review. This standard and its successors will be reevaluated annually for success in achieving the technical goals of this revision. These reviews will be based on data collected through the Compliance Testing Program and its certified test laboratories, as well as from valid comments from the user and manufacturing communities. Technical comments and recommended revisions are welcome. Please send all written comments and suggestions to the Director, Office of Science and Technology, National Institute of Justice, U.S. Department of Justice, 810 7th St., NW, Washington, DC 20531.iiiBefore citing this or any other NIJ standard in a contract document, users should verify that the most recent edition of the standard is used. Write to the Director, Office of Law Enforcement Standards, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8102, Gaithersburg, MD 20899−8102.Dr. David G. Boyd, DirectorandTechnologyScienceofOfficeofJusticeInstituteNationalivACKNOWLEDGMENTSThis standard has been reviewed and approved by the Weapons and Protective Systems Subcommittee and the Executive Committee of the Law Enforcement and Corrections Technology Advisory Council (LECTAC) and also by the National Armor Advisory Board (NAAB), currently comprised of representatives from:Accordis Fibers, Inc.American Body Armor and Equipment Co.California Department of CorrectionsChesterfield County Police Department, VirginiaDepartment of JusticeDHB Armor GroupDuPont Advanced Fiber SystemsFederal Bureau of InvestigationFraternal Order of PoliceGuardian Technologies, InternationalHexcel Schwebel High Performance FibersHoneywell/Allied Signal, Inc.International Association of Chiefs of PoliceInternational Brotherhood of Police OfficersNational Association of Police OrganizationsNational Sheriff’s AssociationOffice of Community Oriented Policing ServicesProtective Apparel Corporation of AmericaSafariland Ltd., Inc.U.S. Armor CorporationU.S. Secret Service, TSD/P&DvCONTENTSPage FOREWORD (iii)ACKNOWLEDGMENTS (v)SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS (ix)1. PURPOSE AND SCOPE (1)2. NIJ BODY ARMOR CLASSIFICATION (1)2.1 Type I (22 LR; 380 ACP) (2)2.2 Type IIA (9 mm; 40 S&W) (2)2.3 Type II (9 mm; 357 Magnum) (2)2.4 Type IIIA (High Velocity 9 mm; 44 Magnum) (2)2.5 Type III (Rifles) (2)2.6 Type IV (Armor Piercing Rifle) (3)2.7 Special Type (3)3. DEFINITIONS (3)4. REQUIREMENTS (8)4.1 Acceptance Criteria (8)4.2 Test Sequence (8)4.3 Workmanship (8)4.4 Traceability (8)4.5 Labeling (8)4.6 Ballistic Penetration and Backface Signature Criteria (12)4.7 Sampling (13)4.8 Armor Backing Material (14)4.9 Test Surveillance (14)pliance Test Documentation (15)5. TEST METHODS (15)5.1 Purpose (15)5.2 Sampling (15)5.3 References (15)5.4 Ballistic Penetration and Backface Signature Test (P-BFS) (16)5.5 Velocity Measurement Equipment (18)5.6 Wet Conditioning (19)5.7 Backing Material Fixture Preparation (20)5.8 Workmanship Examination (22)5.9 Armor Conditioning (22)5.10 Range Configuration (23)5.11 Test Preparation (24)5.12 Firing Sequence for Type I, IIA, II, and IIIA Armor (26)5.13 Firing Sequence for Type III Armor (30)5.14 Firing Sequence for Type IV Armor (31)vii5.15 P-BFS Test (Special Type) (33)5.16 P-BFS Test for Groin and Coccyx Protectors (33)5.17 Baseline Ballistic Limit Determination Test (33)5.18 Ballistic Limit Testing Equipment (34)5.19 Ballistic Limit Test Preparation (35)5.20 Ballistic Limit Firing Sequence (36)5.21 Ballistic Limit Determination (37)5.22 Ballistic Limit Retesting of Compliant Armor (37)6. DATA COLLECTION AND REPORTING (38)APPENDIX A–Compliance Test Report Form (39)APPENDIX B–Modified Langlie Method of Ballistic Limit Firing (53)APPENDIX C–Body Armor Selection (55)APPENDIX D–Acceptable Bullets for Handloading (56)TABLESTable 1. NIJ Standard–0101.04 P-BFS performance test summary (17)Table 2. NIJ baseline Ballistic Limit determination test summary (34)FIGURESFigure 1. Angle of incidence (3)Figure 2. Sample ballistic panel label (10)Figure 3. Sample carrier label (11)Figure 4. Sample label locations (12)Figure 5. General pretest drop locations (21)Figure 6. Test range configuration (24)Figure 7. General armor panel impact locations (front and back) (25)Figure 8. Acceptable strapping methods (26)Figure 9. Impact locations for baseline BL determination testing – Type Ithrough IIIA (35)viiiSTANDARD SPECIFIC ABBREVIATIONSACP = Automatic Colt PistolANSI = American National Standards Institute AP = Armor Piercing BFS = Backface Signature BL = Ballistic LimitBMF = Backing Material Fixture CP = Complete PenetrationCPO = Compliance Program Office CTP = Compliance Testing Program CTR = Compliance Test Report FMJ = Full Metal JacketJHP = Jacketed Hollow Point JSP =Jacketed Soft PointLR = Long RifleLRN = Lead Round NoseNLECTC = National Law Enforcement and Corrections Technology CenterP-BFS = Penetration and Backface Signature PP = Partial Penetration RN = Round Nose S&W = Smith & WessonSAAMI = Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers InstituteSJHP = Semi Jacketed Hollow Point SJSP = Semi Jacketed Soft PointCOMMONLY USED SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONSA ampere H henry nm nanometer ac alternating current h hour No. number AM amplitude modulation hf high frequency o.d. outside diameter cd candela Hz hertz Ω ohm cm centimeter i.d. inside diameter p. page CP chemically pure in inch Pa pascal c/s cycle per second IR infrared pe probable error d day J joule pp. pages dB decibel L lambert ppm parts per million dc direct current L liter qt quart °C degree Celsius lb pound rad radian °F degree Fahrenheit lbf pound-force rf radio frequency diam diameter lbf in pound-force inch rh relative humidity emf electromotive force lm lumen s second eq equation ln logarithm (base e) SD standard deviation F farad log logarithm (base 10) sec. section fc footcandle M molar SWR standing wave ratio fig. figure m meter uhf ultrahigh frequency FM frequency modulation min. minute UV ultraviolet ft foot mm millimeter V volt ft/s foot per second mph miles per hour vhf very high frequency g acceleration m/s meter per second W watt g gram N newton λ wavelength gr grain N m newton meter wt weightarea=unit 2(e.g., ft 2, in 2, etc.); volume=unit 3 (e.g., ft 3, m 3, etc.) PREFIXES COMMON CONVERSIONS(See ASTM E380)d deci (10-1) da deka (10) 0.30480 m = 1 ft4.448222 N = 1 lbfc centi (10-2) hhecto (102) 2.54 cm = 1 in 1.355818 J = 1 ft lbf m milli (10-3)k kilo (103) 0.4535924 kg = 1 lb 0.1129848 N m = 1 lbf in µ micro (10-6)M mega (106) 0.06479891g = 1 gr 14.59390 N/m = 1 lbf/ft n nano (10-9) G giga (109) 0.9463529 L = 1 qt6894.757 Pa = 1 lbf/in 2 p pico (10-12)T tera (1012) 3600000 J = 1 kW hr 1.609344 km/h = 1 mphTemperature: T °C = (T °F -32)×5/9 Temperature: T °F = (T °C ×9/5)+32NIJ Standard−0101.04NIJ STANDARDFORBALLISTIC RESISTANCE OF PERSONAL BODY ARMOR1. PURPOSE AND SCOPEThe purpose of this standard is to establish minimum performance requirements and test methods for the ballistic resistance of personal body armor intended to protect the torso against gunfire. This standard is a general revision of NIJ Standard−0101.03, dated April 1987, updating the labeling requirements, acceptance criteria, test ammunition, procedures, and other items throughout the standard.The scope of the standard is limited to ballistic resistance only; this standard does not address threats from knives and sharply pointed instruments, which are different types of threat.2. NIJ BODY ARMOR CLASSIFICATIONPersonal body armors covered by this standard are classified into seven classes, or types, by level of ballistic performance. The ballistic threat posed by a bullet depends, among other things, on its composition, shape, caliber, mass, angle of incidence, and impact velocity. Because of the wide variety of bullets and cartridges available in a given caliber and because of the existence of handloaded ammunition, armors that will defeat a standard test round may not defeat other loadings in the same caliber. For example, an armor that prevents complete penetration by a 40 S&W test round may or may not defeat a 40 S&W round with higher velocity. In general, an armor that defeats a given lead bullet may not resist complete penetration by other bullets of the same caliber of different construction or configuration. The test ammunition specified in this standard represent general, common threats to law enforcement officers.As of the year 2000, ballistic resistant body armor suitable for full time wear throughout an entire shift of duty is available in classification Types I, IIA, II, and IIIA, which provide increasing levels of protection from handgun threats. Type I body armor, which was first issued during the NIJ demonstration project in 1975, is the minimum level of protection that any officer should have. Officers seeking protection from lower velocity 9 mm and 40 S&W ammunition typically wear Type IIA body armor. For protection against high velocity 357 Magnum and higher velocity 9 mm ammunition, officers traditionally select Type II body armor. Type IIIA body armor provides the highest level of protection available in concealable body armor and provides protection from high velocity 9 mm and 44 Magnum ammunition.Type IIIA armor is suitable for routine wear in many situations; however, departments located in hot, humid climates may need to carefully evaluate their use of Type IIIA body armor for their officers. Types III and IV armor, which protect against high powered rifle rounds, areclearly intended for use only in tactical situations when the threat warrants such protection (see app. C).The classification of an armor panel that provides two or more levels of NIJ ballistic protection at different locations on the ballistic panel shall be that of the minimum ballistic protection provided at any location on the panel.2.1 Type I (22 LR; 380 ACP)This armor protects against .22 caliber Long Rifle Lead Round Nose (LR LRN) bullets, with nominal masses of 2.6 g (40 gr) impacting at a minimum velocity of 320 m/s (1050 ft/s) or less, and 380 ACP Full Metal Jacketed Round Nose (FMJ RN) bullets, with nominal masses of 6.2 g (95 gr) impacting at a minimum velocity of 312 m/s (1025 ft/s) or less.2.2 Type IIA (9 mm; 40 S&W)This armor protects against 9 mm Full Metal Jacketed Round Nose (FMJ RN) bullets, with nominal masses of 8.0 g (124 gr) impacting at a minimum velocity of 332 m/s (1090 ft/s) or less, and 40 S&W caliber Full Metal Jacketed (FMJ) bullets, with nominal masses of 11.7 g (180 gr) impacting at a minimum velocity of 312 m/s (1025 ft/s) or less. It also provides protection against the threats mentioned in section 2.1.2.3 Type II (9 mm; 357 Magnum)This armor protects against 9 mm Full Metal Jacketed Round Nose (FMJ RN) bullets, with nominal masses of 8.0 g (124 gr) impacting at a minimum velocity of 358 m/s (1175 ft/s) or less, and 357 Magnum Jacketed Soft Point (JSP) bullets, with nominal masses of 10.2 g (158 gr) impacting at a minimum velocity of 427 m/s (1400 ft/s) or less. It also provides protection against the threats mentioned in sections 2.1 and 2.2.2.4 Type IIIA (High Velocity 9 mm; 44 Magnum)This armor protects against 9 mm Full Metal Jacketed Round Nose (FMJ RN) bullets, with nominal masses of 8.0 g (124 gr) impacting at a minimum velocity of 427 m/s (1400 ft/s) or less, and 44 Magnum Jacketed Hollow Point (JHP) bullets, with nominal masses of 15.6 g (240 gr) impacting at a minimum velocity of 427 m/s (1400 ft/s) or less. It also provides protection against most handgun threats, as well as the threats mentioned in sections 2.1, 2.2, and 2.3.2.5 Type III (Rifles)This armor protects against 7.62 mm Full Metal Jacketed (FMJ) bullets (U.S. Military designation M80), with nominal masses of 9.6 g (148 gr) impacting at a minimum velocity of 838 m/s (2750 ft/s) or less. It also provides protection against the threats mentioned in sections 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, and 2.4.2.6 Type IV (Armor Piercing Rifle)This armor protects against .30 caliber armor piercing (AP) bullets (U.S. Militarydesignation M2 AP), with nominal masses of 10.8 g (166 gr) impacting at a minimum velocity of 869 m/s (2850 ft/s) or less. It also provides at least single hit protection against the threats mentioned in sections 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, and 2.5.2.7 Special TypeA purchaser having a special requirement for a level of protection other than one of the above standard types and threat levels should specify the exact test round(s) and minimum reference impact velocities to be used, and indicate that this standard shall govern in all other aspects.3. DEFINITIONS3.1 Angle of Incidence The angle between the line of flight of the bullet and the perpendicular to the front surface of the backing material fixture as shown in figure 1.Figure 1. Angle of incidence3.2 Armor CarrierA component of the armor sample or armor panel whose primary purpose is to retain the ballistic panel and provide a means of supporting and securing the armor garment to the user. These carriers are not generally ballistic resistant.3.3 Armor PanelThe portion of an armor sample that generally consists of an external carrier and its internal ballistic protective component(s) (e.g., the front and back panels).3.4 Armor SampleBULLET LINE OF FLIGHTANGLE OF INCIDENCEBACKING MATERIAL FIXTUREARMOR SAMPLEPERPENDICULAR TO FRONTSURFACE OF BACKING MATERIALFRONT SURFACE OF BACKING MATERIALOne complete armor garment comprised of a single wraparound style jacket, or a set (two) of front and back armor panels.3.5 Backface Signature (BFS)The depth of the depression made in the backing material, created by a nonpenetrating projectile impact, measured from the plane defined by the front edge of the backing material fixture. For armor tested on built up or curved backing material, the BFS is measured from the plane defined by the top edges of the depression or crater formed by the impact.Material3.6 BackingA homogenous block of nonhardening, oil base modeling clay, placed in contact with the back of the armor panel during ballistic testing.3.7 Backing Material FixtureA box fixture containing the backing material, typically comprised of a rigid frame constructed of wood or metal with a removable wooden back. The wooden back is not used during Ballistic Limit testing.3.8 Baseline Ballistic LimitThe experimentally derived, statistically calculated impact velocity at which a projectile is expected to completely penetrate an armor component (sample, panel or ballistic panel) 50 % of the time (V50). This velocity is also the velocity at which a projectile is expected to be stopped by the armor 50 % of the time (V50).Panel3.9 BallisticThe protective component of an armor sample or panel, primarily consisting of ballistic resistant materials, usually enclosed in a nonremovable cover. The ballistic panel is normally retained within the armor sample or panel by a separate fabric carrier, and may be removable from the carrier.3.10 Certification of ComplianceManufacturer’s affidavit (certification) that a production unit of body armor meets (complies with) all of the requirements of this standard (sec. 4.0) for the labeled protection classification (sec. 2.0).3.11 ComplianceNIJ approval, after successful ballistic performance testing to this standard, of a body armor model submitted to the NIJ Compliance Testing Program (CTP).3.12 Compliance Test GroupA group of armor samples, either six, four, or nine complete garments, submitted to the NIJ CTP for testing according to this standard (sec. 4.7).3.13 DeformationThe maximum momentary displacement of the rear surface of an armor panel, caused by a fair hit that does not penetrate the armor, when the armor is in initial contact with the backing material.3.14 Fair HitA bullet that impacts the armor sample or panel at an angle of incidence no greater than ± 5° from the intended angle of incidence, no closer to the edge of the ballistic panel than 76 mm (3.0 in) and no closer to a prior hit than 51 mm (2.0 in), at an impact velocity within ± 9.1 m/s(30 ft/s) of the required reference test velocity.A bullet that impacts the armor sample or panel at an angle of incidence no greater than ± 5° from the intended angle of incidence, no closer to the edge of the ballistic panel than 76 mm (3.0 in) and no closer to a prior hit than 51 mm (2.0 in), at an impact velocity less than 7.6 m/s (30 ft/s) below the required reference test velocity which produces a penetration or an excessive backface signature.A bullet that impacts the armor sample or panel at an angle of incidence no greater than ± 5° from the intended angle of incidence, no closer to the edge of the ballistic panel than 76 mm (3.0 in) and no closer to a prior hit than 51 mm (2.0 in), at an impact velocity more than 7.6 m/s (30 ft/s) above the required reference test velocity which does not produce a penetration or an excessive backface signature.3.15 Full Metal Jacketed Bullet (FMJ)A bullet consisting of a lead core completely covered, except for the base, with copper alloy (approximately 90 % copper and 10 % zinc). “Total Metal Jacket (TMJ),” “Totally Enclosed Metal Case (TEMC),” and other commercial terminology for bullets with electro deposited copper and copper alloy coatings have been tested and are considered comparable to Full Metal Jacketed (FMJ) bullets for this standard.3.16 InsertA removable or nonremovable unit of ballistic material which can be part of either the armor or ballistic panel, which is utilized to enhance the ballistic performance of an armor in a specific area (also known as “trauma packs” or “trauma plates”).3.17 Jacketed Hollow Point Bullet (JHP)A bullet consisting of a lead core which has a hollow cavity or hole located in the nose of the bullet and is completely covered except for the hollow point with a copper alloy (approximately 90 % copper and 10 % zinc) jacket.3.18 Jacketed Soft Point Bullet (JSP)A lead bullet, also known as a Semi Jacketed Soft Point (SJSP), completely covered, except for the point, with copper alloy (approximately 90 % copper and 10 % zinc) jacket.3.19 Lead BulletA bullet made entirely of lead, which may be alloyed with hardening agents.3.20 Minimum VelocityThe designated NIJ Standard−0101.04 reference impact velocity (sec.5.4, table 1) less 9.1 m/s (30 ft/s).3.21 ModelA manufacturer’s designation (name, number, or other description) that serves to uniquely identify a specific configuration of body armor based upon the details of the ballistic panel construction (i.e., the number of layers of one or more types of ballistic resistant material assembled in a specific manner or the manner in which the armor is held in place upon the torso).NIJ verifies the ballistic resistance of a model based on ballistic testing of model samples in accordance with this standard. As an example, differences in stitching (e.g., box stitch versus quilt stitch) would make the ballistic panels different models. If a model of armor fails compliance testing, the manufacturer may never resubmit any armor under that model designation.3.22 ObliquityThe same determination of striking condition as “angle of incidence” (sec. 3.1).3.23 PenetrationComplete Penetration (CP): The complete perforation of an armor sample or panel by a test bullet or by a fragment of the bullet or armor sample itself, as evidenced by the presence of that bullet or fragment (armor or bullet) in the backing material, or by a hole which passes through the armor and/or backing material.Partial Penetration (PP):Any impact that is not a complete penetration is considered a partial penetration.3.24 Reference Bullet VelocityThe designated impact velocity of NIJ Standard−0101.04 test threat ammunition (sec. 5.4, table 1), obtained using specified ANSI/SAAMI unvented velocity test barrels.3.25 RetestThe NIJ CTP procedure for resolving ballistic performance issues with NIJ Standard−0101.04 compliant body armor models (sec. 5.22).3.26 Round Nose Bullet (RN)A bullet with a blunt or rounded nose. A bullet with a generally blunt or rounded nose or tip, which possesses a small flat surface at the tip of the bullet shall also be considered a round nose bullet for this standard.3.27 Semi Jacketed Hollow Point Bullet (SJHP)A bullet consisting of a lead core with a copper alloy (approximately 90 % copper and10 % zinc) jacket covering the base and bore riding surface (major diameter), which leaves some portion of the lead core exposed, thus forming a lead nose or tip, which has a hollow cavity or hole located in the nose or tip of the bullet.3.28 Semi Jacketed Soft Point Bullet (SJSP)A bullet, also known as a Jacketed Soft Point (JSP), consisting of a lead core with a copper alloy (approximately 90 % copper and 10 % zinc) jacket covering the base and bore riding surface (major diameter), which leaves some portion of the lead core exposed, thus forming a lead nose or tip.3.29 Strike FaceThe surface of an armor sample or panel, designated by the manufacturer, as the surface that should face the incoming ballistic threat.3.30 Wear FaceThe surface of an armor sample or panel, designated by the manufacturer, as the surface that should be worn against the body.3.31 YawThe angular deviation of the longitudinal axis of the projectile from its line of flight, measured as close to the target as practical.。
帐篷说明书
1. All poles and stakes must be placed in the storage bag to prevent damage to the fabric items placed in the carry case. 2. Make sure tent is clean and dry before placing in carry case. 3. Remove rainfly, spread out on floor of tent, then unzip door & vents before taking tent down for storage. 4. Neatly fold tent to width of pole storage bag, place on tent, roll tightly, and place in carry case. 5. Store in a clean, dry area.
Things You Should Know:
t Under certain conditions (cold weather, high humidity, etc.) condensation will form on the inside of your tent. Condensation is caused by water vapor from your breath, perspiration, or any wet clothing inside the tent. It is NOT LEAKAGE through the tent fabric. It can be minimized by removing wet clothing from your tent and by providing good ventilation through the tent.
VMR 洁净室更衣程序 英文
2To order, visit or call 1.800.932.5000Nonsterile Gowning ProcedureGown RemovalStep 4 - In order:• Hood - Hang in controlled environ-ment.• Remove Goggles or Safety Glasses. • Mask - Usually discarded after each change.• Bouffant/Hair Net - Usually discard-ed after each change.• Shoe Covers - Usually discarded after each change.• Gloves - It is recommended that gloves be discarded after each change.Step 3If coverall is to be used again, either hang it in a controlled environment or prepare for storage.Step 2If boots are to be used again, store them separately from other garment components, either downwind or in a proper container.Step 1 - In order:If two pairs of gloves are worn,remove boots, then discard top pair of gloves. If only one pair of gloves is worn, remove gloves last. It is recom-mended that gloves be discarded after each change.The above are recommendations only. Gowning procedures may vary by location.3To order, visit or call 1.800.932.5000Sterile Gowning ProcedureGown UpStep 1 - In order:• Bouffant/Hair Net - Contain all hair.• Shoe Covers.• Wash hands thoroughly using bactericidal soap and dry thoroughly.• Don first pair of sterile gloves following aseptic technique by touch-ing only the inside of the gloves. Sanitize.• Sanitize gloves after donning each article, if required.Step 2Put sterile boots or high-top shoe covers on using aseptic technique.The first boot donned can now be placed in the “clean” side of gown-ing area. Don second boot and place the other foot in the “clean” side of gowning area.Step 3• Sterile Hood - Ensure snug fit and proper neck seal.• Sterile Mask - Adjust for a snug facial fit. May be worn over or under hood.• Sterile Coveralls - Carefully remove coverall from package by holding the inside neck area. Unfold garment while preventing it from touching the floor, your clothes or bench. Don using aseptic technique. Tuck coverall legs into boots.• Goggles or Safety Glasses - Adjust for a snug facial fit.Step 4Perform a final inspection in gowning room mirror prior to entry into the sterile cleanroom.Complete gowning steps by aseptically donning second pair of sterile gloves over the first pair, making sure the cuffs are securely over the sleeves.Gown RemovalStep 1Enter gowning area from cleanroom and head directly to the “exit gown room” (preferred method). If no “exit gown room” is available,go directly to the “nonclean” side, usually divided by a bench and/or line.Step 2Remove items in reverse order of gowning procedure and discard.The above are recommendations only. Gowning procedures may vary by location.4To order, visit or call 1.800.932.5000Table of ContentsSupplies . . . . . .14-15Caps/Hoods/Masks . . . .5-6Coveralls . . . . . . . .8-9Gloves . . . . . . . .10-11Shoe/Boot Covers . . .12-13Eyewear . . . . . . . . . .75Caps/Hoods/MasksTo order, visit or call 1.800.932.50006Caps/Hoods/MasksTo order, visit or call 1.800.932.50007EyewearTo order, visit or call 1.800.932.5000Lens Coating Cat. No. Each Box of 10Ultra-dura 89009-112 5.9053.91Uvextra89009-1146.6260.43Antifog Lens14222-5108.96BlueWhite 89032-912 6.75VermillionBlack/Gray89032-9026.758CoverallsTo order, visit or call 1.800.932.5000Sizing Chart for Products Listed AboveCoveralls9To order, visit or call 1.800.932.5000Sizing Chart for Products Listed Above10GlovesTo order, visit or call 1.800.932.5000Gloves11To order, visit or call 1.800.932.500029PH2Y72PL90500.0012Shoe/Boot CoversTo order, visit or call 1.800.932.5000Shoe/Boot Covers13To order, visit or call 1.800.932.500014SuppliesTo order, visit or call 1.800.932.5000Blue 87003-436179.95White87003-434179.95Spiral Size, cm (in.)Location Cat. No.Each 7.6 x 12.7 (3 x 5)Top 12345-03610.8114 x 21.6 (51/2x 81/2)Side 12345-04010.8121.6 x 27.9 (81/2x 11)Side12345-04212.92VWR PureStep Adhesive MatsMultilayered floor mats remove dirt and dust from foot traffic and rmation.Dimensions, L x W, cm (in.)Cat. No.Case of 866 x 114.3 (26 x 45)87004-052231.2591.4 x 114.3 (36 x 45)87004-076325.60DescriptionCat. No.Each Case of 12Tubular Knit Mop Head33502-72826.36274.96Tubular Knit Mop Head, Sterile 33502-730—309.98Tubular Knit Mop Head, Ribbed 33502-73242.54443.87Stainless Steel Two-Piece Handle, 68310-014176.87—152.4 cm (60") LongSupplies15To order, visit or call 1.800.932.5000VWR ®Cleanroom Polyester Knitted WipersLightweight, economical knitted wipers for spill control and general wiping in Class 100 environments, and cleaning sensitive surfaces. Feature 100%continuous-filament polyester construction for high absorbency, ultralow par-ticle generation, and low extractable levels. Cleanroom-laundered to ultra-clean for rigorous wiping with minimal fiber and particle release. Packed in solvent-safe, Bag-Within-A-Bag ®packaging.Dimensions, cm (in.)Cat. No.Pack of 15022.9 x 22.9 (9 x 9)14004-91646.38Dimensions, cm (in.)Cat. No.Pack of 7522.9 x 22.9 (9 x 9)47751-45817.9022.9 x 22.9 (9 x 9)21914-75828.4322.9 x 22.9 (9 x 9)21913-21438.350307 15M Lit. No. 923891.888.VWR.LINEVWR can answer your questions regarding product applications, product specifications,manufacturer recommendations, and regulatory compliance information. Any questions concerning the occupational health and safety of your workers can be directed to our staff.You can contact VWR's Technical Resource Center for a quick response to your Safety and Controlled Environment questions at 1-888-VWR-LINE (1-888-897-5463), Option 4.Once Connected...Push 4for Safety and Controlled EnvironmentsVWR Technical Resource Center。
fyne package用法 -回复
fyne package用法-回复如何使用fyne package。
第一步：了解fyne packageFyne是一个用于构建跨平台应用程序的易于使用的Go语言框架。
它提供了一组简单而强大的工具和库，使开发人员能够轻松地创建漂亮而高效的用户界面。
fyne package是Fyne中的一个关键组件，它提供了一系列有用的函数和结构体，用于构建和管理用户界面的各个方面。
第二步：安装Fyne和配置环境在使用fyne package之前，我们首先需要安装Fyne并配置我们的开发环境。
按照以下步骤进行操作：1. 首先，打开终端并使用以下命令安装Fyne库：go get fyne.io/fyne/v22. 安装完成后，我们需要将Fyne的二进制文件添加到我们的系统路径中。
打开您的.bash_profile或.zshrc文件，并添加以下行：export PATH="PATH:(go env GOPATH)/bin"3. 保存并关闭文件后，重新打开终端窗口，以使更新的环境变量生效。
第三步：创建一个Fyne应用程序现在我们已经配置好了开发环境，我们可以开始创建并运行我们的第一个Fyne应用程序了。
按照以下步骤进行操作：1. 首先，创建一个新的Go文件，并导入fyne和fyne/app包：gopackage mainimport ("fyne.io/fyne/v2""fyne.io/fyne/v2/app")2. 然后，创建一个main函数，并在其中实例化一个新的应用程序：gofunc main() {a := app.New()w := a.NewWindow("My Fyne App")w.ShowAndRun()}在上面的代码中，我们首先使用app.New()创建一个新的应用程序实例，然后使用a.NewWindow()创建一个新的窗口实例，并为其设置一个标题。
Sennheiser HD 800 HD 800 S 头戴耳机说明书
HD 800 HD 800 SINSTRUCTION MANUALHD 800 | HD 800 S | 1The Ultimate HeadphonesA modern classic, Sennheiser’s reference class HD 800 headphones deliversound that is as natural as possible and true in every detail. Improvingon a seemingly perfect formula is not a task undertaken lightly, butSennheiser’s engineers have succeeded in enhancing still further the soundreproduction in the open, circum-aural HD 800 S.The striking industrial design combines form and function seamlessly, thelayered metal and plastic headband construction attenuating vibrations tothe ear cups while the handmade microfiber ear pads offer exceptional com-fort for even long periods of listening enjoyment.Crafted for perfection, the HD 800 and the HD 800 S are precision-built inGermany from only the finest materials and components. The transducer isencased by stainless steel, while the headband and headphone mountingutilizes the most advanced materials developed in the aerospace industryfor high strength with minimal weight.The new HD 800 S offers even better high precision connectivity optionsand is now supplied with two connection leads, a 6.3 mm connector anda XLR-4 balanced cable to offer even better quality sound from sources withbalanced outputs such as the Sennheiser HDVD 800 headphones amplifier.Absorber technology of the HD 800 SThe enhanced sound reproduction of the HD 800 S is achieved throughthe addition of the innovative absorber technology that was pioneered inthe Sennheiser IE 800 – a breakthrough that preserved the audibility ofvery high frequency sounds by eliminating a phenomenon known as the“masking effect”, where the human hear struggles to hear frequencies ofsound when lower frequencies of a higher volume occur at the same time.By absorbing the energy of the resonance, Sennheiser’s patented absorbertechnology prevents any unwanted peaks and allows all frequency compo-nents – even the finest nuances – in the music material to become audible.This innovation was a key element in making the IE 800 the world’s bestsounding in ear headphone, and in the HD 800 S it helps to bring even gre-ater purity and precision.Such enhancements build on the formidable achievements of the classic,with the 56-mm sound transducer – the largest ever used in dynamic head-phones. The unique ear cup design directs sound waves to the ear at a slightangle to create an impressively natural and spatial listening experience.The Ultimate Headphones2 | HD 800 | HD 800 SThe Ultimate HeadphonesWhile much appears the same, the enhanced performance within is revealedby a distinctive new look, with the silver finish of the 2009 classic HD 800making way for high-class matt black for the HD 800 S.Features HD 800 and HD 800 S• Reference class in wired headphones• Open, circum-aural dynamic stereo headphones• Natural hearing experience – realistic and natural sound field withminimal resonance• Biggest transducers ever used in headphones up to today – newinnovative dynamic transducer design• Uncovered ear cups for acoustic and stylistic reasons• Handcrafted ear pads, made of high-quality microfiber fabric• Metal headband with inner damping element• Specially tuned symmetrical, impedance matching cable with lowcapacitance• Special high precision headphone connectors• 2 year warrantyFeatures HD 800 S•Further optimized reference class in wired headphones •Absorber technology •Additional balanced cable with XLR4 connector • High-class matt black metal partsHD 800 | HD 800 S | 3Safety instructionsSafety instructionsX Read this instruction manual carefully and completely before using the product. X Always include this instruction manual when passing the product on to third parties. X Do not use an obviously defective product.Preventing damage to health and accidentsX Protect your hearing from high volume levels. Permanent hearing damagemay occur when headphones are used at high volume levels for longperiods of time. Sennheiser headphones sound exceptionally good at lowand medium volume levels.X Always maintain a distance of at least 10 cm/3.94" between the head-phone cap and cardiac pacemakers or implanted defibrillators (ICDs) since the product generates permanent magnetic fields. X Keep the product, accessories and packaging parts out of reach of childrenand pets to prevent accidents and choking hazards.X Do not use the product in situations which require special attention(e.g. in traffic or when performing skilled jobs).Preventing damage to the product and malfunctionsX Always keep the product dry and do not expose it to extreme tempera-tures (hairdryer, heater, extended exposure to sunlight, etc.) to avoidcorrosion or deformation.X Do not place your headphones on a glass dummy head, chair armrest or similar objects for long periods as this can widen the headband andreduce the contact pressure of the headphones.X Use only attachments/accessories/spare parts supplied or recommended by Sennheiser.X Clean the product only with a soft, dry cloth.XUse the product with care and store it in a clean, dust-free environment.Package includesHD 800/HD 800 S Connection cable with 1/4" (6.3 mm) stereo jack plug CH 800 S balanced connection cable with XLR-4 connector (HD 800 S only)Microfiber cloth USB flash drive (model SD-U16L)Storage boxInstruction manualIntended use/LiabilityThese headphones have been designed for home use with high-quality audiosystems.It is considered improper use when the product is used for any applicationnot named in the corresponding product documentation.Sennheiser does not accept liability for damage arising from improper use ormisuse of this product and its attachments/accessories.Your HD 800/HD 800 SYour HD 800/HD 800 SConnecting the headphonesX Connect the headphones to a 1/4" (6.3 mm) stereo jack socket or usea standard adapter to connect them to a 3.5 mm stereo jack socket.CH 800 S balanced connection cable with XLR-4 connector (supplied with theHD 800 S or available as optional accessory):X Change the connection cable as described below.Care and maintenance Care and maintenanceFor reasons of hygiene, you should replace the ear pads, the inside dust covers and the headband from time to time. Spare parts are available from your Sennheiser partner. To find a Sennheiser partner in your country, search at .X Clean the product only with a dry and soft microfiber cloth (supplied).X Store the product in a clean, dust-free place, e.g. in its storage box.SpecificationsSpecificationsFrequency response HD 800: 14 - 44,100 Hz (-3 dB)6 - 51,000 Hz (-10 dB)HD 800 S: 10 - 44,100 Hz (-3 dB)4 - 51,000 Hz (-10 dB) Frequency response diffuse field equalizedNominal impedance300Sound pressure level at 1 kHz102 dB (1 V rms)Long-term input power max. 500 mW as per EN 60-268-7THD≤ 0.02 % (1 kHz, 1 V rms)Contact pressure approx. 3.4 N ± 0.3 NEar coupling circum-auralWeight approx. 330 g (without connection cable) Connector HD 800: 6.3 mm stereo jack plugHD 800 S: XLR-4 connector or 6.3 mm stereojack plug, depending on theconnection cable used Connection cable silver-plated, oxygen-free copper cable (OFC),balanced, shielded, para-aramid reinforced, 3 m Operating temperature-10°C to +55°CThe individual diffuse field frequency response of your headphones can be found on the enclosed USB flash drive.6 | HD 800 | HD 800 SHD 800 | HD 800 S | 7Manufacturer declarationsManufacturer declarationsWarrantySennheiser electronic GmbH & Co. KG gives a warranty of 2 years on this product.For the current warranty conditions, please visit our website at or contact your Sennheiser partner.FOR AUSTRALIA ONLYSennheiser’s goods come with guarantees that cannot be excluded under the Australian Con-sumer Law. You are entitled to a replacement or refund for a major failure and compensation for any other reasonably foreseeable loss or damage. You are also entitled to have the goods re-paired or replaced if the goods fail to be of acceptable quality and the failure does not amount to a major failure. This warranty is in addition to other rights or remedies under law. Nothing in this warranty excludes, limits or modifies any liability of Sennheiser which is imposed by law, or limits or modifies any remedy available to the consumer which is granted by law. To make a claim under this warranty, contact Sennheiser Australia Pty Ltd, Unit 3, 31 Gibbes Street, Chatswood NSW2067,Australia;Phone:(02)99106700,email:**********************.au.All expenses of claiming the warranty will be borne by the person making the claim.The Sennheiser International Warranty is provided by Sennheiser Australia Pty Ltd (ABN 68 165 388 312), Unit 3, 31 Gibbes Street, Chatswood NSW 2067, Australia.In compliance with the following requirements • WEEE Directive (2012/19/EU)Please dispose of this product by taking it to your local collection point or recycling center for such equipment. This will help to protect the environment in which we alllive.CE Declaration of Conformity• RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU)• EMC Directive (2014/30/EU)The declaration is available at /download.Statements regarding FCC and Industry CanadaThis device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules and with RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful in-terference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.This class B digital equipment complies with the Canadian ICES-003.Changes or modifications made to this equipment not expressly approved by Sennheiser elect-ronic Corp. may void the FCC authorization to operate this equipment.Before putting the equipment into operation, please observe the respective country-specific regulations!Specifications8 | HD 800 | HD 800 S。
Defender
This document hosted by: Defender™ 3000 Series Base Instruction ManualComplianceThis product conforms to the EMC directive 89/336/EEC and the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC. Thecomplete declaration of Conformity is available from Ohaus CorporationDisposalI n conformance with the European Directive 2002/96 EC on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment(WEEE) this device may not be disposed of in domestic waste. This also applies to countries outside theEU, per their specific requirements.Please dispose of this product in accordance with local regulations at the collecting point specified forelectrical and electronic equipment.If you have any questions, please contact the responsible authority or the distributor from which youpurchased this device.Should this device be passed on to other parties (for private or professional use), the content of thisregulation must also be related.Thank you for your contribution to environmental protection.ISO 9001 RegistrationIn 1994, Ohaus Corporation, USA, was awarded a certificate of registration to ISO 9001 by Bureau Veritus Quality International (BVQI), confirming that the Ohaus quality management system is compliant with the ISO 9001 standard’s requirements. On May 15, 2003, Ohaus Corporation, USA, was re-registered to the ISO 9001:2000 standard.INTRODUCTIONThis manual covers installation, and maintenance instructions for the Ohaus Defender 3000 Series Base. Please read this manual completely before installation and operation.TMSAFETY PRECAUTIONSFor safe and dependable operation of this product, please comply with the following precautions:• Operate the base only under ambient conditions specified in these instructions • Ensure that the load cell cable does not pose an obstruction or tripping hazard • Do not operate the base in hazardous environments or unstable locations • Do not drop loads on the base• Do not lift the base by the top frame; always lift from the bottom frame when moving the base • Service should only be performed by authorized personnelINSTALLATIONUnpackingUnpack and inspect the product to make sure that all components have been included. The package includes the following:• Base • Weighing Pan • Warranty Card • Instruction ManualWhen purchased as a complete Defender 3000 Series Scale, will also include:• 3000 Series Indicator • Column AssemblyAssemblyWeighing PanPlace the weighing pan securely over the rubber load pads on the top frame of the base.Wiring ConnectionsConnect the load cell cable to an indicator using the wiring codes in Table 1 below. Refer to the indicator manual for information about load cell connections, setup and calibration.Note : When purchased as a Defender Series Scale, the base is already pre-wired to the 3000 Series Indicator.TABLE 1. SIX WIRE LOAD CELL CONNECTION.FUNCTION WIRE COLOR + Excitation Green - Excitation Black + Signal Red - Signal White + Sense Blue - Sense Brown Shield YellowSelecting the LocationTo ensure accuracy, proper performance and safety, locate and operate the base on a stable, level surface. Avoid locations withrapid temperature changes or excessive dust, air currents, vibrations, electromagnetic fields or heat.Level the base by adjusting the four leveling feet until the bubble in the level indicator (located at the rear of the base) is centered. A wrench may be needed to loosen the locking nut above each leveling foot. When the base is level, retighten the locking nuts up against the base to lock each foot into place.Note: Ensure that the base is level each time its location is changed.MAINTENANCECleaningThe base components should be kept clean and free of excessive material build up.•Damp cloth with water and a mild detergent may be used to wipe clean the external surfaces—do not use acids,alkalis, strong solvents or abrasive materials and chemicalsTroubleshootingAside from installing components and leveling adjustments, the Defender Series Base does not require any other adjustments asshipped from the factory.Operational difficulties that may be encountered can often be traced to simple causes such as:•Loose or incorrect wiring connections•Obstructions to the base frame•Unstable environments•Incorrect calibration or setup of the indicatorIf the troubleshooting section does not resolve or describe your problem, contact your authorized Ohaus service agent. Forservice assistance or technical support in the United States call toll-free 1-800-526-0659 between 8:00 AM and 5:00 PM EST.An Ohaus product service specialist will be available to provide assistance. Outside the USA, please visit our web site, to locate the Ohaus office nearest you.TECHNICAL DATATechnical SpecificationsThe technical data is valid under the following ambient conditions:Ambient temperature: -10ºC to +40 ºCRelative humidity: 10% to 90% relative humidity, non-condensingHeight above sea level: Up to 4,000mOperability is assured at ambient temperature -10ºC to +40 ºCTABLE 2a. SPECIFICATIONSD150BXD300BXD150BLD60BLMODEL D30BRD60BRCapacity 30 kg 60 kg 60 kg 150 kg 150 kg 300 kgResolution 6000d 6000d 6000d 7500d 7500d 6000dMaximumPan Dimensions 305 x 355 x 75 mm 420 x 550 x 80 mm 500 x 650 x 90 mmBase Construction Stainless Steel platform with painted steel frame and rubber leveling feetSafe Overload Capacity 125% of capacityRepeatability (std. deviation) 1dLinearity ±1d Load Cell Cable 2 m L x 6-wire 2.3 m L x 6-wireLoad Cell Type 350 Ohm, aluminum, single pointLoad Cell Excitation 5-15V DC/ACLoad Cell Rated Output 2mV/VLoad Cell Protection IP67Net Weight 9 kg 16 kg 28 kgShipping Weight 11 kg 19 kg 32 kgTABLE 2b. SPECIFICATIONSD150VXD300VXD150VLD60VLMODEL D30VRD60VRCapacity 30 kg 60 kg 60 kg 150 kg 150 kg 300 kgResolution 6000d 6000d 6000d 7500d 7500d 6000dMaximumPan Dimensions 305 x 355 x 75 mm 420 x 550 x 80 mm 500 x 650 x 90 mmBase Construction Stainless Steel platform with stainless steel frame and rubber leveling feetSafe Overload Capacity 125% of capacityRepeatability (std. deviation) 1dLinearity ±1d Load Cell Cable 2 m L x 6-wire 2.3 m L x 6-wireLoad Cell Type 350 Ohm, stainless steel, single pointLoad Cell Excitation 5-15V DC/ACLoad Cell Rated Output 2mV/VLoad Cell Protection IP67Net Weight 9 kg 21 kg 33 kgShipping Weight 11 kg 24 kg 37 kgDrawingsBase shown with 3000 series indicator and columnFigure 1. Defender Base Dimension Drawing.TABLE 3. DIMENSIONS.A B C D EBase Pan Depth Pan WidthHeight of Pan toSurface of Table*Height of Pan Depth Including Level Indicator D30BR, D60BR 355 mm 305 mm 123 mm 75 mm 380 mm D60BL, D150BL 550 mm 420 mm 136 mm 80 mm 575 mm D150BX, D300BX 650 mm 500 mm 143 mm 90 mm 675 mm D30VR, D60VR 355 mm 305 mm 119 mm 75 mm 380 mm D60VL, D150VL550 mm420 mm145 mm80 mm 575 mm D150VX, D300VX 650 mm 500 mm 154 mm 90 mm675 mm*For leveling purposes, the feet may be extended up to an additional 11mm.TABLE 4. ACCESSORIES.Description Part Number Column Kit, 35 cm painted steel 80251743 Column Kit, 70 cm painted steel 80251744 Column Kit, 35 cm stainless steel 80251745 Column Kit, 70 cm stainless steel80251746LIMITED WARRANTYOhaus products are warranted against defects in materials and workmanship from the date of delivery through the duration of the warranty period. During the warranty period Ohaus will repair, or, at its option, replace any component(s) that proves to be defective at no charge, provided that the product is returned, freight prepaid, to Ohaus. This warranty does not apply if the product has been damaged by accident or misuse, exposed to radioactive or corrosive materials, has foreign material penetrating to the inside of the product, or as a result of service or modification by other than Ohaus. In lieu of a properly returned warranty registration card, the warranty period shall begin on the date of shipment to the authorized dealer. No other express or implied warranty is given by Ohaus Corporation. Ohaus Corporation shall not be liable for any consequential damages.As warranty legislation differs from state to state and country to country, please contact Ohaus or your local Ohaus dealer for further details.Ohaus Corporation19A Chapin RoadP.O. Box 2033Pine Brook, NJ 07058-2033, USATel: (973) 377-9000Fax: (973) 944-7177With offices worldwide*80251065*P/N 80251065 B ©2007 Ohaus Corporation, all rights reserved Printed in China。
2022-2023学年广东省名校联考高一上学期期末考试英语试卷带讲解
2022学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题本试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分阅读(共两节;满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AClass Format:Created by Sadie Kurzban,305Fitness is a fierce dance cardio class with a live DJ.No prior dance experience is required,but you’ll be moving your body nonstop and learning choreography that will help you become a better dancer and build confidence.Here,you can burn700+calories in under an hour while getting lost in the music.How often should you go?“I recommend2classes per week,“says Founder Sadie Kurzban.When can you start seeing results?”Most clients report seeing results after just4or5classes.It’s incredibly effective!”Locations:For class schedules and locations,click here.Cost:$34for a single class-and new clients get a second class free!For other package options(选择),click here.Class Format:Wondering where the Victoria’s Secret Angels hit the gym?One word:DOGPOUND.Clients have the choice of joining in on a class,working out with a friend or partaking in one-on-one training.Everyone\body is different, and DOGPOUND offers a fully personalized workout for your individual needs.Workouts include high intensity training, boxing,strength training,and more.How often should you go?“Fitness is all about getting what you put into it.If you work out consistently,as well as adjusting dietary habits outside of the gym,you will begin to feel and notice the results your body is making soon,“says Rhys Athayde,founding trainer at DOGPOUND.Location:1Renwick Street,New York,NY10013;646-620-6533.Cost:Classes start at$42,and for more package options,click here.Class Format:P.Volve was founded by celebrity and Victoria’s Secret trainer,Stephen Pasterino.Here,you’ll never do the same workout twice;it consists of hundreds of moves.When can you start seeing results?You’ll start seeing results within1-2months.How often should you go?Ideally, clients should be going to P.volve3-4days/week.Location:112Bowery,New York,NY10013;888-338-2351.Cost:Single classes start at$40and P.volve’s online streaming workouts are$29.99/month-with the first two weeks free.1.Jane wants to attend a dance course to lose some weight,she______.A.She can call888-338-2351for more information.B.She can get the first two classes for34dollars only.C.She will start seeing the result1month later.D.She needs to go to1Renwick Street,New York,NY10013.2.DOGPOUND is different from the other two in that_______.A.It holds the lowest cost.B.Its results are slower than the other two.C.It offers more package options.D.It provides personalized training.3.If you want to work out in P.Vblve,_____.A.You may learn hundreds of moves.B.You can train the first two weeks for free.C.You ought to go there at least twice a week.D.You will do the same workout at most a month.【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。
mistr包的文档说明书
Extensions in the mistr WorldLukas Sablica a and Kurt Hornik aaInstitute for Statistics and Mathematics,WU Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien,Austria;https://www.wu.ac.at/en/statmathThis version was compiled on February 22,2023The main aim of this vignette is to introduce several available options for the package mistr.In the first place,we introduce the implementation of a distribution that is not directly supported by the framework,followed by a small example.Then we show how to add a new transformation and how this new transformation can be improved if some direct and invariant transformations are included.Note that this vignette serves as a guide-book for extensions in the mistr framework and does not cover examples for general purposes.These are more deeply described in the introduc-tion vignette.extensions |composite |mixture |R |tails |models |truncated |distributions1.Adding newdistributionWhile the framework provided by the mistr package currently sup-ports all distributions that are in-cluded in the R stats package and many more as well,there are and always will be specific distributions that are not covered in the package code,and thus must be added by the user.In such case,a new distribution can be added in a very simple way .Under the assumption that the [pre-fix ][name ]functions (d ,p ,q ,andr )are loaded in the search path,the only additional function that is needed is the function that will create the object representing this random variable.This can be best explained on a concrete example.A function that creates an object for uniform distribution is designed asfollows:As the source code indicates,the only arguments of the function are the parameters.Another information that the user passes is the distribution family ,which is set according to the function call.The rest of the information is fully determined by these two characterizations.The class contains the mother class dist and a class univdist ,which,unlike the class trans_univdist ,expresses that the distri-bution is not transformed.Next class is the standist class that indicates that we are dealing with a standard distribution,and not a mixture or composite random variable.The class of standist is then split into continuous and discrete distributions,and this characterization is then stored as a next class.The last class is then the class of the distribution family .Thus,while the last three classes are present for internal purpose,the first two classes must be set by the user according to the new distribution.To show also an example of a distribution that is not yet sup-ported by mistr ,we demonstrate the discrete uniform distribu-tion.Discrete uniform distribution,also known as equally likely outcomes distribution,is a probability distribution where a finite number of outcomes are equally likely to be observed.Even though the distribution itself is non-parametric,it is broadly acceptable to represent its values by all integers in an interval [min ,max ].This offers in a same way as the continuous uniform distribution a parametric representation using the two parameters,min and ing these two parameters,the cumulative distribution function and the probability density function are equal toF (x )=0x <min, x −min +1max −min +1min ≤x ≤max,1max <x ,andf (x )=1max −min +1x ∈{min,min +1,...,max-1,max },else,respectively .If these two functions together with the quantile function and a random sample function are available in the search path as a [prefix ][name ]function,e.g.,ddunif(),pdunif(),qdunif(),and rdunif(),the function that will create an object can be definedas:In this example the distribution is created using the help func-tion new_dist().If new_dist()is called from within the creator function,it takes only the name and support details of the distri-butions.Other specifications will be filled according to the parenthttps:///package=mistrmistr Vignette|February 22,2023|1–3calls automatically.Note,that new_dist()can be called also di-rectly from other functions and environments but in this case other arguments must befilled.For more details see the helpfile of new_dist().The next important thing is that unlike the continu-ous distributions,the support information in the case of discrete distributions also contains the parameter by.This parameter de-scribes the deterministic step between the support and for most known discrete distributions is equal to one,as they have support on the integers.It might of course differ for some distributions, which have support only on even numbers,or some scaled distri-butions.It is essential that this parametrization allows to perfectly define the support of a distribution,and hence allows to do more complicated operations and calculations.In the case the user would like a distribution with no equally distanced outcomes,one can perform a non-linear transformation.Afinal remark concerning the[prefix][name]functions for discrete distribution is that the d and p functions should have some rounding towards the support to avoid rounding errors.For distributions provided by the frame-work,this rounding is already implemented in the stats package calls.Thus if the d p,q and r functions are reachable either from another package namespace or from the globalenvironmentthe distribution can be created and evaluatedas:2.Adding new transformationsThe ability to perform transformations was already presented in the Introduction vignette.In this section we will cover how a new transformation can be added.The whole procedure will be described on an example,where an arcus tangent transformation will be implemented.Arcus tangent,also known as atan,is a monotonic function on the whole support of the real numbers.Its inverse function is tangent(tan)and thanks to the nice one-to-one relationship from atan to tan and then back,atan can be easily implemented into current framework.For each transformation,there is usually a need to create two new functions.One that performs transformations on yet untrans-formed distributions,and hence initializes the process(dispatches on class univdist).Second that dispatches on class trans_univdist and is designed to add new transformation or upgrade or delete the previous one.Clearly,it is possible to add just one function that dispatches on class dist and hence works for both types,however, such approach does not contain enoughflexibility for operations like inverse transformation of the previous one and is not rec-ommended.The main function that is designed to make the life with the new transformation easier is the trafo()function.The function takes the object on which new manipulations will be per-formed,a specified type of manipulation and expressions that are used for this change.Thus,an atan()function that dispatches on untransformed distributions can be designed asfollows.While the argument type in the trafo()call can be assigned with4different string values(“init”,“new”,“update”,“go_back”), for the function that dispatches on univdist only type=“init”should be used.This initializes the history list that stores the information about the old transformations and assigns thefirst transformations according to the next four arguments.These(trans,invtrans,print and deriv)should be attached to the expressions that correspond to the transformation,inverse transformation,transformation that is used in print and the derivative of the inverse transformation, respectively.The last two arguments specify the name of the opera-tion and(if any)additional value that was used in the transforma-tion.In this example,function atan()is used for transformation, tan()as the inverse of atan(),again atan()for the print and since d tan(x)d x=1+tan(x)2,for the deriv argument such an expres-sion is used.Additionally,name of the operation is added to be able to track and recognize it later.Furthermore,the argument value(not used here)can be assigned to a numeric if the function of a transformation contains two inputs such as multiplication or addition.This information can be later used for updating the trans-formation(i.e.,3+(2+X)=5+X).Note that all expressions must use X as a placeholder to indicate the object in the transformation.With this function we can now easily transform any distribution. An example of arctan()transformed standard normal distribution2|https:///package=mistr Sablica and HornikThis transformation is then fully able to cooperate withothers.Once the function for untransformed distributions is imple-mented,we can add also one for the transformed case.This function should offer more possibilities and it depends only on the creator how smart he wants the framework to be.For this particular case with atan(),we will assume that also tan()trans-formation is implemented.Even though tan()is not monotonic transformation,using the sudo_support()and modulus one can easily check if the transformation is performed only on the mono-tonic part of the support.Thus,if tan()is implemented also for the distribution,atan.trans_univdist()can be writtenas:Here,the types “go_back”and “new”are used.The “go_back”is used when the code recognizes that the previous operation was the inverse and so rather cancels out both transformations.On the other hand,if there is no another way to eliminate or update a transformation,type =“new”adds a new transformation to the previous ones.This call again needs the expressions and operation name as in the example before.The last type,which was not used here is the “update”type,which can be used for updating previous transformations.For more details see the help file of trafo()or the source code of different transformations.Finally ,there is a possibility to add an invariant or direct trans-formation.This procedure is trivial and one only needs to create a call that dispatches on the distribution family rather than on the class univdist .For the discrete uniform distribution,which is invariant under linear transformation,this means that we can write the plus transformationas:To summarize,we can perform two transformations on ournew distribution,where one is invariant and the second one is the atan()transformation.ReferencesBakar S,Nadarajah S,Kamarul Adzhar Z,Mohamed I (2016).“Gendist:An R Package for Generated Probability Distribution Models.”P L o S One ,11(6).ISSN 1932-6203.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0156537.Bolker B,T eam RDC (2017).bbmle:T ools for General Maximum Likelihood Estimation .R package version 1.0.20,URL https:///package=bbmle .Cooray K,Ananda MM (2005).“Modeling actuarial data with a composite lognormal-Pareto model.”Scandinavian Actuarial Journal ,2005(5),321–334.doi:10.1080/03461230510009763.https:///doi/pdf/10.1080/03461230510009763,URL https:///doi/abs/10.1080/03461230510009763.Kohl M,Ruckdeschel P (2010).“R Package distrMod:S4Classes and Methods for Probability Models.”Journal of Statistical Software,Articles ,35(10),1–27.ISSN 1548-7660.doi:10.18637/jss.v035.i10.Nadarajah S,Bakar S (2014).“New composite models for the Danish fire in-surance data.”Scandinavian Actuarial Journal ,2014(2),180–187.doi:10.1080/03461238.2012.695748.https:///10.1080/03461238.2012.695748,URL https:///10.1080/03461238.2012.695748.Nadarajah S,Bakar SAA (2013).“CompLognormal:An R Package for Composite Lognormal Distributions.”The R Journal ,5(2),97–103.URL https:///archive/2013/RJ-2013-030/index.html .Ryan JA,Ulrich JM (2018).quantmod:Quantitative Financial Modelling Frame-work .R package version 0.4-13,URL https:///package=quantmod .Scollnik DPM (2007).“On composite lognormal-Pareto models.”Scandinavian Actuarial Journal ,2007(1),20–33.doi:10.1080/03461230601110447.https:///10.1080/03461230601110447,URL https:///10.1080/03461230601110447.Wickham H (2016).ggplot2:Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis .Springer-Verlag New Y ork.ISBN 978-3-319-24277-4.URL .Sablica and Hornik mistr Vignette |February 22,2023|3。
Package
专利名称：Package发明人：佐藤 信,大瀬 隆義,荒牧 哲申请号：JP実願平5-10749申请日：19930312公开号：JP第2550113号Y2公开日：19971008专利内容由知识产权出版社提供摘要：(57)< Abstract > < Objective > The special device and the component not to need, at the same time when openingDue to the fact that the packing body rips largely, the suffering package in the packing bodyThe packing body which equipment ones are easy to remove is offered. < Constitution > External surface of suffering packing body 10 lapping film 1As so it covers, the pile both ends of lapping film 1Together heat providing the torso seal section 4 which, is sealed the package which becomeshuiru which is above in the equipment body, in torso seal section 4In the off-position barely from the edge of torso seal section 4 of mu 1, under1st ardently in the edge and abbreviation and balance of the film which is side section 6 shapeForming it does. Furthermore 1st ardently in the end of the film 1 which is underneathCrossing vis-a-vis section, 6 way it crosses torso seal section 4, shape2nd it is formed section 7 is formed ardently. 1st ardently section 6When the end 4a is pulled in arrow X direction, 1st ardently section 6 2ndArdently section 7 and the being connected and lapping film 1 doublyIs stuck the strength which is large paralleling to the torso seal section 4 where the filmThe part where the single is weak to rip, film 1 almost torso seal section 4In order two minutes to be done on empty both sides, it rips. With this,Ardently the ripping mouth from of section 7 of 2 torso seal section 4 and abbreviated crossedThe action which opens lapping film 1 in direction ismade to cause.申请人：富士写真フイルム株式会社地址：神奈川県南足柄市中沼210番地国籍：JP代理人：柳田 征史 (外1名)更多信息请下载全文后查看。
Renault Trafic 产品介绍说明书
the van designed around youAvailable in 2 lengths and 2 roof heights and panel van or crewvan versions, Renault Trafic range allows for customisation to find the right van for your day-to-day needs.Optimised storage space and comfort throughout the cabin, enhancing the mobile office and connectivity features, making every journey with Trafic more enjoyable and efficient.28 standardadvance driverassistance systemsup to 2.5 t oftowing capacity84 litres ofcabin storageup to 4.15mload lengthup to 8.9m3load volumeL1H2L2H2load volume 6.78.9entry height13201320 sliding side door12841284GVW29003010kerb19431978max payload9571032interactive menu01. design02. loading03. crew van04. interior experience05. advanced driverassistance systems 06. customisation3elegant functionalityon the roadDynamic and elegant, the exterior design of Renault Trafic is above all functional. Its right angles optimise loading and make it more practical, and its configuration more straightforward.The C-shaped LED headlights and 30% larger electric-folding door mirrors* bring a stylish look to the front of Trafic, while also providing greater visibility.build yours →4* electric folding door mirrors standard from Extra trim.menu ↑optimised load areaThe ergonomically designed load area offers of up to 8.9m3 of volume*.The vehicle also features two LED lights in the loading area and the 16 anchorage points* to maximise convenience.With its class-leading load length of 4.15m using the load-through bulkhead under the passenger seat, and its capacity of towing up to 2.5 tonnes, nothing stops Renault Trafic.8.9 m3 of loading volume*16 anchoring points* and two LED lights in the loading area* in L2 version.build yours →5menu ↑crew vanWith seating for up to 6 and a generous load area, Trafic Crew Van can adapt to suit your daily business activities.The glazed bulkhead separating the load area from the second row of seats brings enhanced visibility and additional driver safety when combined with the optionalglazed rear doors.03. crew vanmodular system layoutthree proper seats in row 2build yours →6menu ↑take your officewith youEquipped with a mobile office layout, Renault Trafic has everything you need: its wide central seat folds down so you can put a tablet,a computer or even its integratedA4 document holder on it.Comfort is guaranteed with its lumbar-adjustable driver’s seat. It also offers the best storage volume for a vehicle in its category: 84 litres in the passenger compartment.With generous storage in the doors, a tray beneath the bench seat, wide cup holders, everything can be easily organised!mobile office: back of the central folding seat designed to hold your folders or computerstorage under the bench seatbuild yours →7menu ↑integrated connectivity Enjoy your journey from start to finish with the 8” EASY LINK multimedia system and stay connected through the smartphone integration brought by Android Auto or Apple CarPlay.Access your navigation applications and plan your routes with Android Auto™ or Apple CarPlay™ with wireless smartphone mirroring or using one of the three USB ports. easy link multimedia system via 8" central display with Android Auto™ smartphone mirroringwireless smartphone charger*smartphone integration via AndroidAuto™ or Apple CarPlay™* optional.Android Auto™ is a trademark of Google Inc. Apple CarPlay™ is a trademark of Apple Inc.build yours →8menu ↑driving made simpleDrive with complete peace of mind, Trafic will make your journeys safer. A range of advanced driver assistance systems and safety devices allow you to travel with confidence.05. advanced driver assistance systemsthe 360o parking sensorsFront, rear and side sensors warn youof objects using an audible and visualsignal. You no longer need to worry aboutdamaging your bodywork (Standard onExtra Sport).blind spot warningThis system warns the driver of vehiclesin their blind spot and helps avoidcollisions when manoeuvring. The driveris alerted by an LED light being activatedin the corresponding door mirror(Optional).active emergency braking systemNow standard across the range, thissystem is able to detect both movingand stationary vehicles. The driver iswarned via a visual and audible alert, ifthe driver doesn’t brake or doesn’t brakehard enough the system supports withbraking.adaptive cruise controlThis allows you to maintain a safedistance from the vehicle in front.The system applies the brakes whenthis distance is too short and thenaccelerates once the road is clear again(Standard on Extra Sport).lane departure warningStandard across the range, this systemalerts the driver if they cross the centralreservation line involuntarily.we have enhanced the safety and driver assistance systems across theTrafic range, the following features are now standard:• front and rear parking sensors• lane departure warning• active emergency braking• tyre pressure detection• driver attention alert• front lateral, curtain and front passenger airbags• traffic sign recognitionbuild yours →9menu ↑colours06. customisationcumulus blue (1) (3) (4)urban grey (1) (5)glacier white (1) jet black (2)highland grey (2)slate grey (2) (4)(1) solid paint.(2) metallic paint.(3) not available with body coloured front bumper, door rail, rear taillight column and chrome grille. colours shown may vary in real life.(4) not available on high roof versions.(5) not available with body coloured rear bumper and side mouldings.photos not contractually binding.carmine red (2) (4)build yours →10menu ↑interior trimsadvance• EASY LINK display with 8" touchscreen, DAB radio, Bluetooth and USB ports • manual air conditioning with pollen filter• passenger bench seat with underseat storage• 4.2’’ colour TFT driver information displaydownload the trims andequipment PDF (6 MB)download the vanprice guide pdf (6MB)extra (advance +)• premium dashboard with chrome styling• interior LED cabin lighting• EASY LINK navigation with 8"touch screen DAB radio, Bluetooth and USB ports • handsfree key card with start/stop functionextra sport (extra +)• climate control• rear parking camera• adaptive cruise control11upholsterywheelskompo upholstery java upholstery16" siras wheel trim 17" avens alloywheel17” avens diamond-cut alloy wheelbuild yours →12menu ↑download the accessoriesbrochure pdf (6 MB) accessorieschrome door mirror shells and door handle covers(77 11 947 908)side step pack(77 11 782 165)chrome-finish fog light trim(26 1A 219 93R)customisation stickers - bonnet sport stickers(65 09 232 38R)build yours →13menu ↑enginesdownload the engine technical specification pdf (6MB)Blue dCi 130Blue dCi 150Blue dCi 150 Auto EDCBlue dCi 170 Auto EDCpeak power kW EEC (hp) at rpm96 (130) at 3,500110 (150) at 3,500110 (150) at 3,500125 (170) at 3,500max. torque Nm EEC at rpm320 at 1,500350 at 1,500350 at 1,500380 at 1,500fuel and tank volume (L)Diesel - 80gearbox typemanual gearboxmanual gearboxautomatic gearboxautomatic gearbox14dimensions and volumesL1H1 vanloading areaload volume (dm3)5,8entry height (mm)1,320sliding side door entry height (mm)1,284gross vehicle weight (kg) 2900-3010kerb weight (kg) 1783-2066max payload (kg)1,227L2H1 vanloading areaload volume (dm3) 7,75entry height (mm)1,320sliding side door entry height (mm)1,284gross vehicle weight (kg) 3010-3070kerb weight (kg) 1819-2102max payload (kg) 1,251* depending on the version.dimensions (in mm).crew vanloading areaload volume (dm3)4,0loading area length2,314 - 2,423*max payload (kg) 1,013sliding door sill height (mm)1,284build yours →15download the dimensions technicalspecification pdf (6MB)menu ↑When you own a Renault van you become part of a team designed to keep your business moving. One that’s been honing its expertise for more than 100 years. One that has awardwinning vehicles adapted to meet every business need. One called Renault Pro+.. overnight servicing keeps your business moving4:00pm drop off 10:00am collection . price match guaranteesubject to Pro+ Promise T&C's. dedicated experts at your service. 12 months parts and labour warranty - pride in our workFind out more about Renault Pro+Renault Pro+Renault Pro+ Let's get to work16further informationvehicle classed as delivery todealer andnumberplates*vehicleexcise dutyfirstregistrationfeetotalTrafic van£700£320£55£1,075Information correct at time of publication * Inc VAT †WLTP figures shown are for comparability purposes; only compare figures with vehicles tested to the same technical procedures. Actual real world driving results may vary depending on factors such as weather conditions, driving styles, vehicle load or any accessories fitted after registration. WLTP is a new test used for fuel consumption and CO2 figures. Please visit /configure for WLTP figures for any selected options.17Renault services3 years warrantyYour vehicle is covered by a warranty package for up to 3 years from dateof first registration (unlimited mileage during the first 24 months, followed by a further 1 year limited to a total mileage of 100,000). Your Renault Dealer is able to repair or replace without charge, parts that are found to have a material or assembly defect that is recognised by Renault. The paintwork warranty runs for 3 years and the anti-corrosion warranty for 12 years.For Warranty Terms and Conditions please visit /warranty3 years Renault assistanceShould you need it, we’ll provide emergency roadside repairs or towyou to the nearest Renault Dealer. This service is available 24 hours a day andis provided for 36 months from the date of first registration (unlimited mileage for first 24 months, then limited to a total of 100,000 miles or 3 years, whichever comes first). Assistance is provided within the UK & Northern Ireland only at roadside, home and includes national recovery and onward travel. Assistance applies to mechanical or electrical defects which are covered by warranty. For Renault Assistance and Terms and Conditions please visit www.renault. /assistanceLCV service plans & extended warrantiesRenault’s LCV Service Plans are the ultimate package to provide care free servicing for your new Renault LCV.It really is the hassle free way to take care of your Renault and benefits from;• I nflation Proof Servicing - You know exactly what you’ll pay and there are no hidden costs• P eace of Mind - No matter where life takes you, we’ll be there in over 5000 workshops across Europe• R enault Expertise & Quality - Our highly trained technicians know your Renault inside outThe Renault LCV Service Plan contains Renault services in-line with the manufacturer’s service schedule, plus comes with a complimentary vehicle safety check to ensure your Renault is in the best condition possible.Renault LCV Extended Warranty enhancements also available. Refer to the Price Guide for more details.service intervals24,000 miles / 2 years Renault Network ServicesNo-one is better placed than Renaultto maintain, fit and repair your Renault, fast. The Renault Minute (maintenance and repair with no appointment necessary) and Renault Rapide Bodycare (bumper scuffs, dings and dents, windscreen, stone chips and interior repairs…) services deliver the highest level of repair and maintenance and offer a full year’s guarantee on Original Renault Parts. And don’t forget to have a look at our wide range of additional equipment and accessories!Renault iCareRenault iCare is an innovative Service, Maintenance & Repair product that supplies Business customers with a fully supported, managed hassle free service and maintenance package.Renault iCare is a “Pay-As-You-Go” product that insures your vehicle is maintained by Renault technical experts when work is required.iCare provides the following benefits:• F ull Service, Maintenance & Repair cover in the Renault Dealer Network– T yres can be included within the contract at an additional fixed cost– A ncillary equipment can also be included (at an additional fixed monthly cost)– E xcludes: Damage/Neglect/Abuse/ Glass & Bulbs• A fixed, pre agreed pence per mile rate • N o excess mileage charges at the end of the contract• N o pooled mileage administration• M inimalise downtimeFor more information and to obtaina quote based on your requirements, please speak to your local Renault Business dealer or visit www.renault. /icarecustomer relationsRenault knows the value of communicating with its customers and we have established effective ways to keep in touch with you. If, after speaking to your local Renault dealership, you are not completely satisfied, please contact the Renault UK Customer Relations Team on 0344 3350000† (Mon-Fri 8.00am to 6.00pm, Closed on Bank Holidays. Live Chat Mon-Fri 8.00am to 9.00pm). You can also visit our website or write to us at: Renault UK Ltd, The Rivers Office Park, Denham Way, Maple Cross, Rickmansworth, Hertfordshire, WD3 9YS.finance options*T here are a wide variety of ways in which the purchase of a new vehicle can be financed. Renault Finance offers all of them, so whether you’re a fleet buyeror private buyer, Renault Finance is ideally placed to tell you which plan or combination of plans best suits your needs and circumstances.For servicing plan terms and conditions visit /serviceplan*Finance provided by Renault Finance, P.O. Box 149, Watford, WD17 1FJ. Guarantees and indemnities may be required. You must be at least 18 and a UK resident (excludes Isle of Man and Channel Islands) to apply. Subject to status, terms and conditions apply. †Calls to 0330 numbers are free if used as part of your inclusive mobile minutes and are charged at local rates from landlines. Renault UK Limited (company number 82932), registered at The Rivers Office Park, Denham Way, Maple Cross, Rickmansworth, Hertfordshire, WD3 9YS.18Every precaution has been taken to ensure that the contents of this publication were accurate and up-to-date at the time of printing. This document was created using pre-production models and prototypes. In line with its policy of continuous product improvement, Renault reserves the right to modify the specifications, vehicles and accessories described and featured at any time. Any such modifications are communicated to Renault dealers as quickly as possible. Depending on the country of sale, versions may differ and some equipment may be unavailable (standard, optional or accessory). Please contact your nearest dealer for the latest information. For technical printing reasons, the colours featured in this document may differ slightly from those of the actual paintwork or interior trim. All rights reserved. Reproduction in any format and by any means of all or part of this publication is prohibited without prior written authorisation from Renault.Publicis – photo credits: – Online only – October 2023.build yours →19menu ↑。
getPass软件版本指南（版本0.2-1）说明书
Guide to the getPass PackageDecember10,2023Drew Schmidt**********************Version0.2-1DisclaimerAny opinions,findings,and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.The findings and conclusions in this article have not been formally disseminated by the U.S.Department of Health& Human Services nor by the U.S.Department of Energy,and should not be construed to represent any determination or policy of University,Agency,Administration and National Laboratory.This manual may be incorrect or out-of-date.The author(s)assume no responsibility for errors or omissions,or for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein.This publication was typeset using L A T E X.©2015–2017Drew Schmidt.Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this vignette and its source provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies.Contents1Introduction11.1Installation (1)2Password Reading12.1Interfaces (1)3Password Hashing23.1The Short Version (2)3.2The Long(er)Version (2)4Implementation Details34.1RStudio (3)4.2Command Line (3)4.3RGui(Windows) (4)4.4R.app(Mac) (4)4.5Other/Unsupported Platforms (4)5Acknowledgements4 References41IntroductiongetPass[5]is an R package for reading user input in R with masking.There is one exported function, getPass(),which will behave as R’s readline()but with masked input.You can pass a message to the password input via the msg argument,similar to the prompt argument in readline().1.1InstallationYou can install the stable version from CRAN using the usual install.packages():1The development version is maintained on GitHub.You can install this version using any of the well-known installer packages available to R:12342Password ReadingUsing the package should mostly amount to calling getPass::getPass().Currently there are two arguments to getPass().By setting the msg parameter,you can change what is printed in the password dialogue box:1234567891011Finally,there is the forcemask flag,which indicates if reading without masking should be possible.By default,if one is running under an environment that does not allow reading with masking,then a warning message will be printed,and R’s ordinary readline()will be used.However,if this flag is set to TRUE, then the function will stop with an error.2.1InterfacesThe form that password input takes will vary based on how you interface to R(with implementation details below).If you use RStudio,it will look something like this:If you use RGui on Windows or R.app(if tcltk is supported;see Section4below),it will look like:Finally,if you use the terminal(any OS),it will look like:We believe this covers pretty much everyone.One notable exclusion is emacs in an environment without tcltk.Due to how it handles buffers,I believe it can’t be supported.If that is incorrect,please let us know!3Password Hashing3.1The Short VersionAfter reading in a password that you intend to store(or in some way“pass around”),always hash it using a cryptographic hashing function.Some options for hashing with R include: argon2https:///package=argon2[4]sodium https:///package=sodium[3]bcrypt https:///package=bcrypt[1]openssl https:///package=openssl[2]3.2The Long(er)VersionIn an effort to keep the package as minimal as possible,we do not include any methods for hashing passwords.However,the suggested package argon2[4]contains an implementation of the argon2() secure password hashing function.Many experts(of which I am not one)have written at length about this topic;and it can quickly get kind of complicated and mathy.The basic idea is:don’t store passwords as plaintext.We can use a secure hash function to hash the password,basically turning the input string into a new“garbled”string.Hash functions are hard to“invert”,so you can know which hash function I used and know the output,and still(hopefully)not recover the original string.4IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS3of4 We can quickly handle this problem without having to think very hard.Say you used getPass to reada password into the variable pass:12An excellent choice to be sure.This is the“plaintext”.We can hash it with a call to the argon2 packages’s pw_hash()function:12345Now say you need to validate a password that’s been entered against the hashed password.All you need to do is call pw_check():123456So inside of a user-facing application,the process might look something like this:123There are good reasons to prefer argon2:it is lightweight(with no package or system dependencies)and it is believed to be very secure.However,there are other options available in R,including the bcrypt, sodium,and openssl packages.4Implementation Details4.1RStudioTo use this with RStudio,you need:RStudio desktop version>=0.99.879.The rstudioapi package version>=0.5.In this case,the getPass()function wraps the rstudioapi function askForPassword().4.2Command LineHere,the input reader is custom C code.It has been tested successfully on Windows(in the“RTerm”session),Mac(in the terminal,not R.app which will not work!),Linux,and FreeBSD.The maximum length for a password in this case is255characters.REFERENCES4of4 On Windows,the reader is just getch().On’nix environments(Mac,Linux,...),masking is made possible via tcsetattr().Special handling for each is provided for handling ctrl+c and backspace.If you discover a problem using this,please file an issue report.4.3RGui(Windows)If you use RGui(the Windows R GUI),then this should use the tcltk package.I don’t think it’s actually possible for tcltk to be unavailable on Windows,so if you are an RGui user and have trouble with this, please file an issue report.4.4R.app(Mac)You will need to install dependencies for the tcltk package.I’m not completely sure what this pro-cess involves for Macs;if you know,please let us know.If tcltk is unavailable,then it will use the “unsupported”method below.4.5Other/Unsupported PlatformsWhen a platform is unsupported,the function will optionally default to use R’s readline()(without masking!)with a warning communicated to the user,or it can stop with an error.5AcknowledgementsWe thank Kevin Ushey for his assistance in answering questions in regard to supporting RStudio.The development for this package was supported in part by the project Harnessing Scalable Libraries for Statistical Computing on Modern Architectures and Bringing Statistics to Large Scale Computing funded by the National Science Foundation Division of Mathematical Sciences under Grant No.1418195. References[1]Jeroen Ooms.bcrypt:’Blowfish’Password Hashing Algorithm,2015.R package version0.2.[2]Jeroen Ooms.openssl:Toolkit for Encryption,Signatures and Certificates Based on OpenSSL,2016.R package version0.9.6.[3]Jeroen Ooms.sodium:A Modern and Easy-to-Use Crypto Library,2017.R package version1.1.[4]Drew Schmidt.argon2:Secure password hashing,2017.R package version0.2-0.[5]Drew Schmidt and Wei-Chen Chen.getPass:Masked user input,2017.R package version0.2-1.。
2023-2024学年广西桂林市第十一中学高二上学期11月期中英语试题
2023-2024学年广西桂林市第十一中学高二上学期11月期中英语试题Four Largest Art Museums in the WorldArt museums all over the world offer space to display a wide range of art, from sculptures to paintings. This article takes a look at the largest art museums by area.The LouvreThe Louvre, located in Paris, is the largest art museum in the world. It is considered a historic monument. This building first served as a castile before becoming a royal (皇家的) residence. Under King Louis XIV, it was used to house two art schools. The Louvre Museum was opened with 537 paintings. Today, it is home to around 38,0000 pieces.State Hermitage MuseumThe Sate Hermitage Museum located in St. Petersburg, Russia, is the second largest art museum in the world. It has a total area of 719, 480 square feet. This museum, one of the oldest in the world, is home to a collection of over 3 million pieces.National Museum of ChinaThe third largest museum is the National Museum of China. Located beside Tiananmen Square in Beijing, it covers an area of 700,000 square feet. Its chief aim is to educate the public and promote the history and arts of China. The National Museum of China house about 1.05 million pieces in its collection.Metropolitan Museum of ArtThe fourth largest museum in the world is the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, which covers an area of 633, 100 square feet. Today, this museum is in .a building that is 20 times larger than the original and located on the border of Central Park. It is home to more than 2 million pieces. Additionally, it is known for its large collection of musical instruments.1. What do we know about The Louvre from the text?A．Members of the royal family once lived there.B．It used to be a royal museum.C．It has the largest collection of paintings.D．Students majoring in art can receive education there now.2. According to the text, ________ has the largest collection of art pieces.A．The Louvre B．State Hermitage MuseumC．National Museum of China D．Metropolitan Museum of Art3. What is Metropolitan Museum of Art famous for?A．It is much larger than the original in size. B．It is the largest art museum in the world.C．It receives the most visitors in the world. D．It has a large collection of musicalinstruments.17-year-old Tibetan girl Cigla is a freshman at Nagqu No.2 Senior High School in Lhasa, which sits 3,650 meters above sea level. She now plays point guard for the school’s 12-member female basketball team.“Practice makes perfect. You get used to the altitude when you love the sport and train hard enough,” said the potential basketball star, who has been crazy about the sport since taking it up three years ago.With outstanding speed and accurate passes, she never fails to shine on the basketball court, even when she competes against the boys. Though she is a freshman in high school, Cigla already has a clear picture of her future — entering a sports college to study basketball. In the eyes of Cigla, who comes from a poor he rder’s (牧民的) family in northern Tibet, studying in Lhasa, the most developed city in this area, has made it much easier for her to realize her basketball dream.With an average altitude of over 4,500 meters, Nagqu is among the most uninhabitable places in Tibet. Low-oxygen environments and extreme weather have long influenced the health of Nagqu students, hampering the development of primary education in the area.Like Cigla, many students at the school are from poor farmers’ and herders’ families. Dawa Dro ma, a senior student also on the school’s female basketball team, recalled, “I had never touched a basketball before that game but joined the class team anyway. When I scored and heard my classmates cheer for me, I couldn’t feel more proud. That’s how I fe ll in love with basketball and never looked back”. Reflecting on the influence of basketball on her life, Dawa Droma said the sport had helped her get fit and build up confidence over the years. “Meeting players from different schools has certainly made me a more outgoing person.” she said.4. What do we know about Cigla from the text?A．She loves playing basketball but dislikes training hard.B．She is in Grade One at a senior high school at a high altitude.C．She’s been crazy about playing basketball sin ce she was 12 years old.D．She’s gotten used to the altitude because she has lived there for years.5. In Cigla’s opinion, ________ can help her realize her basketball dream.A．her school’s location B．her clear plansC．her family background D．her entering a sports college6. What does the underlined word “hampering” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Promoting. B．Maintaining. C．Encouraging. D．Preventing.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Dawa Droma seldom feels proud when scoring.B．Dawa Droma has been affected by basketball greatly.C．Playing basketball improves Dawa Droma’s sense of touch.D．Players from different schools have become Dawa Droma’s friends.What if a city bench (长凳) could provide a place not just to sit but also to breathe a little easier? That is the idea behind CityTree, a 14-foot-high energy-efficient bench covered with moss (苔藓).CityTree is the invention of Peter Sanger, 29, a gardening expert and the CEO of Green City Solutions. The company seeks to answer a challenging question: How can we bring nature into the city and use its positive effects on the atmosphere at scale?The idea struck Sanger when he learned about the cleaning effects of various plants, particularly moss, as a university student. “That’s what got me excited — finding that the solution to air pollution lies in nature, he says. “After all, nature has millions of years of experience in making air pure (纯净).”From the outside, the CityTree looks like a bench with a tower covered in moss. But inside is a fully automated system that provides enough water for moss to grow. The built-in IOT (物联网) technology monitors its performance and conditions, as well as providing environmental data from the surrounding area.According to Green City Solutions, the CityTree improves the air quality around it by up to 53% and can cool the surrounding air by 4℃. The unit can provide a pleasant period of breathable air in places where people tend to stay.” Think of a bus stop on a busy street, a street cafe, even an inn er-city schoolyard.” he says.However, the CityTree is just the beginning. Its next generation is a slimmer model that contains a digital screen on one side and a moss wall on the other.8. What is the text mainly about?A．An air-cooling product. B．An idea for purer city air.C．Sanger’s life experiences.D．The problems of air pollution.9. What was Sanger excited to learn about as a university student?A．The application of moss. B．Humans’ dependence on nature.C．Nature’s solution to air pollution.D．The diversity of air-cleaning plants.10. Where is a CityTree device most likely to be found?A．At the seaside. B．In a rose garden.C．In a street market. D．On top of a mountain.11. The text is most likely from ________.A．a science magazine B．a travel guideC．a medical journal D．a biology textbookFloods can strike quickly and with little waning in many parts of the world. Surviving a flood is a matter of preparation and correct action as soon as the disaster begins. 12 .●Make a flood survival plan.13 . Pick several meeting spots in case you need to leave home, such as a friend’s home in a safe town or a shelter in your area. Make sure everyone in the family know where these locations are and how to get there. Make sure the shelters and the routes to them are through high ground.●Escape flood waters.You may have only a short time to escape. Act quickly, using your planned route. Head to the chosen shelters during flood warnings. When emergency services tell you to leave, follow their advice. Move to higher ground away from water. Whether you are on foot or have to give up your car, higher ground is your best option. If you’re stuck at home, head for the roof if you can do so safely.Avoid crossing through water. Water up to your ankles (脚踝) is enough to be dangerous. When you’re not sure of the water depth, don’t risk it. 14 . Use it to measure the water’s depth and feel for stable (稳固的) ground.●Follow news and warnings.Flooding information can be found on your local news or weather station’s TV channel or website.15 . Also, listen to local radio stations for regular updates.● 16 .Roads and other paths may have been destroyed. Stay off bridges. The soil under usual routes will be soft and less able to support the weight of vehicles. Find other routes over high ground or wait for the authorities to indicate which roads are safe.A dog in Virginia jumped into action on Thursday morning to warn a family of danger. Charity Golloway and her two children were able to make it out of their house without ________ and call the local fire department, thanks to Butter, a homeless dog that had ________ a few months before.Charity had made an outdoor ________ with an electric lamp for the dog, ________ the dog was homeless. The lamp Charity was using to keep Butter warm obviously caught fire, and the doghouse w as close to Charity’s home. ________, Butter ran to Charity’s bedroom window and started barking ________.“He knew something wasn’t right and that someone needed to know it. He is a(n) ________ dog.” Charity said. His barking ________, waking up Charity in time for her to hear the sound of the window breaking because of the ________. “The fire just got big really fast.” Charity said. “It’s actually hard to believe how fast it happened.”The family ran out of the house and were able to ________ the fire before the arrival of the firefighters. Owing to Butter’s quick ________, no one was hurt.When the firefighters arrived, Butter was there to ________ them. “It was a really nice dog.” said firefighter Justin Stidham. “It came up and play ed with all of us. I was sitting there petting it. It was just as nice as it could be.”A ________ of Justin with Butter went viral (走红). That’s when Charity learned Butter was not actually Butter. The dog’s original owners ________. Butter as Cooper, who had run away from home. Charity said she would give Cooper a steak for his good deed and take him back to his owners. She now believes that animals return the love people show them, especially so during a(n) ________.17.A．fear B．cost C．injury D．doubt18.A．returned B．appeared C．improved D．passed19.A．pool B．stage C．trap D．shelter20.A．assuming B．admitting C．warning D．proving21.A．In contrast B．In return C．In response D．In short22.A．loudly B．patiently C．regularly D．mildly23.A．crazy B．intelligent C．interesting D．honest24.A．faded B．ended C．worked D．started25.A．smell B．heat C．smoke D．light26.A．stop B．predict C．reduce D．discover27.A．reply B．progress C．recovery D．reaction28.A．comfort B．greet C．control D．observe29.A．gesture B．plan C．conversation D．photo30.A．recognized B．realized C．treated D．regarded31.A．situation B．dilemma C．emergency D．event阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020届上海市普陀区江宁学校高三英语二模试题及答案
2020届上海市普陀区江宁学校高三英语二模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AShopping centers，stadiums and universities may soon have a new tool to help fight crime.ACaliforniacompany called Knightscope says its robots can predict and prevent crime. Knightscope says the goal is to reduce crime by half in areas the robots guard.William Santana Li is the chief executive officer of Knightscope. He says，"These robot security guards will change the world. Our planet has more than seven billion people on it. It's going to quickly get to nine billion people. The security equipmentthat we have globally is just not going to develop that fast. The company's Autonomous Data Machines can become the eyes and ears of law enforcement（执法）.""You want them to be machines plus humans. Let. the machines do the heavy and sometimes dangerous work and let the humans do the strategic decision-making work，so it's always working all together."The machines do not carry weapons but they have day and night video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons.Some people may become concerned about their privacy, especially in connection with the video recordings. Some people may worry that such recordings will appear on the Internet. Eugene Volokh, a law professor at the UCLA School of Law, says the machines have to be used in the right way and it will be interesting to see how state laws deal with this kind of video.William Santana Li says there is a long waiting list for the robots in theUS. Workers in the company are working overtime to meet the demands of the market. At least 25 other countries are also interested in these robot security guards.1. What can this new tool do for humans?A. Make strategic decisions.B. Keep watching day and night.C. Carry heavy weapons.D. Stop crime autonomously.2. Why are some people worried about the new robots?A. Their privacy may be let out.B. The robots are very expensive.C. Robots will replace humans.D. They will be out of work soon.3. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Robots Are Becoming More PopularB. Robots Contribute aLotto the WorldC. Robots Are in Great Demand NowD. Security Robots Could Help Cut CrimeBThe Chinese philosopher (哲学家) Confucius once said, “Time flows away like the water in the river.” This is especially true as the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak has affected millions of people in China, andthe whole nation has been working day and night to fight the epidemic.In late January, when an increasing number of people in Wuhan were suspected to be infected, and hospitals didn't have adequate beds for them, two special hospitals—Lei shenshan Hospital and Huo shenshan Hospital were built. These two makeshift (临时的) hospitals were built to treat pneumonia patients infected with the novel coronavirus.HuoshenshanHospitalhas 1,000 beds and covers 33,900 square meters, andLeishenshanHospitalhas 1,500 beds and a total area of about 79,000 square meters. More than 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts, and nearly 1,000 large-scale pieces of equipment and transport vehicles helped the project on site. The two hospitals were built in an amazingly short time. It only took 10 days for people to build Huo shenshan, and 14 days for Lei shenshan.This certainly wowed many people overseas. “It's incredible that two hospitals with 2,500 beds can be built in a short period. It's just hard to believe,” a foreigner named Stuart told People's Daily. In the meantime, Chinese companies have also taken actions quickly in this battle.“The automobile industry is highly industrialized with strong capabilities in comprehensive manufacturing, purchasing materials, production lines and output of technologies,” Shi Jianhua, deputy secretary-general of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, told CCTV News. “In this special time, when the nation needs more masks, it's time for us to quickly respond and shoulder the social responsibilities.”Indeed, a fast response is crucial in any crisis. In this special time,Chinacan't afford to waste a second in the fight against the epidemic. After all, time equals life during this crisis.4. Confucius' saying “Time flows away like the water in the river.” is mentioned to ______.A. arouse readers' interest in the passage.B. introduce the subject of the passage.C. present the background information.D. stress the value of time in epidemic.5. What can we learn about Lei shenshan hospital and Huo shenshan hospital?A. They are new hospitals for health care inWuhan.B. They were built in minimal time.C. Over 4,000 workers worked continuously.D. Stuart found them too massive to believe.6. We can infer from Shi Jianhua's words that the automobile industry inChina______.A. had no medical supplies factories before.B. guarantees whoever in need enough masks.C. has capabilities to give timely response.D. has strong abilities in manufacturing.7. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. China fights epidemic against the clock.B. Twospecial hospitals were constructed.C. Chinese firms acted quickly and effectively.D. Time is crucial for people in overcoming crisis.CBritish sculptor Jason Taylor has made it his mission to use his talent to conserve our ecosystems by creating underwater museums. Over the years, the environmentalist has put over 850 massive artworks underwater worldwide. On February 1, 2021, Taylor launched his latest work — The Underwater Museum of Cannes.―The main goal was to bring attention to the fact that our oceans need our help,‖ Taylor told Dezeen. ―Ocean ecology has been destroyed by human activity in the Mediterranean over the past few decades, and it is not obvious what is taking place when observing the sea from afar.‖The Underwater Museum of Cannes contains 6 sculptures featuring local residents of various ages. They range from Maurice, an 80-year-old fisherman, to Anouk, a 9-year-old student. Towering over 6-feet-tall and weighing 10 tons, the faces are sectioned into two parts, with the outer part like a mask. The mask indicates that the world’s oceans appear powerful and unbeatable from the surface but house an ecosystem that is extremely fragile to careless human activities.Though the waters surrounding the sculptures now appear a pristine blue, the seabed was filled with oldboat engines, pipes, and other human-made trash when the project began about four years ago. Besides removing the trash, Taylor also restored the area’s sea grass. Just one square meter of the sea grass can generate up to 10 liters of oxygen daily. The sea grass also helps prevent coastal erosion and provides habitats for many ocean creatures.―The idea of creating an underwater museum was to draw more people underwater and develop a sense of care and protection,‖ Taylor told Dezeen. ―If we threw unwanted waste near a forest, there would be a public outcry. But this is happening every day in our surrounding waters and it largely goes unnoticed.8. Why does the outer part ofthe sculptures look like a mask?A. To popularize the features of the locals.B. To remind people to protect themselves.C. To reflect people’s protection of the ocean.D. To stress the sensitiveness of the ecosystem.9. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How the project was started.B. How the sea grass was restored.C. What recovery effort the project made.D. Why the surroundings were improved.10. What can we infer from what Jason Taylor said in the last paragraph?A. The situation of the ocean is easily ignored.B. The destruction caused to the ocean is noticeable.C. Forests play a more important role in ecosystems.D. People have zero tolerance to damage done to nature.11. What might be the best title for the text?A. The Underwater Museum, a long way to go.B. The Underwater Museum, a big difference to the sea.C. The Underwater Museum, an appeal to conserve ecosystems.D. The Underwater Museum, a masterpiece of Jason Taylor.DAfter years of releasing e-readers that compete directly with Amazon’s Kindle, Rakuten Kobo’s latest device offers something totally different: theability to draw and write directly on the screen.With a large 10.3-inch E-ink display, the Kobo Elipsa looks more like an electronic clipboard than the standard paperpack-sized e-reader. Although the ability to write on the screen is no big deal — especially given its high price tag of $ 600 — the overall package is impressively functional.In terms of reading, the Elipsa packs just about everything you’d expect in a Kobo. You can purchase and download books from the store, read web articles you’ve saved online via Pocket, and connect to your local library to borrow e-books and magazines. It’s known that Kindle basically requires you to buy books from Amazon. Unlike Kindles, Kobos are pretty open with the formats they support; you can connect the Elipsa to a computer and transfer over any PDF books you have bought or downloaded from stores like Booktopia or Google Books.You can fill your virtual notepads with notes using brush and pen types, and export them as PDFs or images to a PC. There’s also an “advanced” notebook that can turn your writing into typed and editable text for exporting to Microsoft Word format. You can also write directly onto documents themselves, with all your word circling and underlining saved as you go to review later. This is especially handy when it comes to PDFs, as changes you make are synced（同步）automatically when you have Wi-Fi, so you can move between your Elipsa, PC and phone and keep your notes.With all that said, we can see it really appealing to e-reader fans who also tend to do a lot of work on paper. If you ever print things out to mark them up, fill notepads with writing or drawing that you later have to transcribe or scan, or just wish you could write all over your library books, this could be the device for you.12. Which of the following best describes the Elipsa?A. Automatic.B. Traditional.C. Useful.D. Standard.13. How is a Kobo different from a Kindle in reading?A. A Kindle has a larger screen.B. A Kindle can support more formats.C. A Kobo supports books from various sources.D. A Kobo should be connected to local libraries.14. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about Kobos?A Their function in syncing. B. Their function in typing.C. Their function in writing.D. Their function in reading.15. In which section of a newspaper can the text probably be found?A. Education.B. Technology.C. Lifestyle.D. Business.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
施耐德 APC Back-UPS BE850G2 说明书
InventorySafety and General InformationInspect the package contents upon receipt. Notify the carrier and dealer if there is any damage.SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS - This section contains important instructions that should be followed during installation and maintenance of the UPS and batteries. Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.Connect the BatteryThe Back-UPS is shipped with one battery cable disconnected.Connect Equipment Turn On the Back-UPSPress the POWER button. It will illuminate green and a single short beep indicating that the Back-UPS is on and providing protection for connected equipment.The Back-UPS battery will charge regardless of whether the Back-UPS is switched on or off as long as it is connected to AC power. The UPS will have full runtime capability after the initial 24-hour charging period, connected to AC power.If the red Building Wiring Fault indicator (located on the end near the power cord) is lit, your building wiring may present a shock hazard that should be corrected by a qualified electrician.Turn Off the Back-UPSPress the POWER button for at least 2 seconds. At the first beep, release the button and the UPS will turn off. A 2 second delay has been added to mitigate unintentional contact with the POWER button.Quick MuteThe Back-UPS is able to temporarily mute user correctable alarms such as: On Battery, Battery disconnected and Overload.During such alarms, a short press (less than 2 seconds) of the POWER button will temporarily mute the alarm until the condition has been reset. A short double beep will confirm that Quick Mute has been activated. Pressing the POWER button for more than 2 seconds will turn off the UPS.Other critical events such as Battery replacement and Charger notification can not be temporarily muted. The unit in these cases must be turned off.On Battery Indicator ModesWith the UPS turned on, configuring the On Battery Indicator modes below is done by holding down the POWER button and waiting for the third beep. At the third beep, the POWER button will cycle red / green. Release the POWER button and its color will indicate the mode the UPS is in. Press the POWER button to cycle through each mode. See the table below for the 3 mode selection colors. Once the mode has been selected, wait 5 seconds and the setting will be committed to the UPS.PowerChute™ Personal Edition SoftwareOverviewUse PowerChute Personal Edition software to configure the UPS settings, protect your computer and other equipment during a utility power outage. During a power outage, PowerChute will save any open files on your computer and shut it down. When utility power is restored, it will restart the computer.Note: PowerChute is only compatible with a Windows operating system. If you are using Mac OSX, use the native shutdown feature to protect your system. See the documentation provided with your computer.InstallationUse the USB cable to connect the Data port on the UPS to the USB port on your computer. Download PowerChute™ Personal Edition Software from /pcpe. Select the appropriate operating system and follow directions to download the software.Status Indicatorsthat covers the outlets.tabs located on the underside of the unit. Slide the battery cover off.battery terminal. It is normal for small sparks to be seen when the battery cable is connected to the battery terminal. Reinstall the battery compartment cover. Be sure that the release tabs lock into place.Feature Function Suggested UseBattery Backup + Surge Protection Outlets •Receive power from thebattery for a limited periodof time when a poweroutage, or brownoutcondition occurs.•Provide protection frompower surges or spikes.Connect a computer, monitor andother critical peripheral devicesthat need to remain on duringpower outages or AC problems.Surge Protection Outlets•Provide protection frompower surges or spikes. Connect non-critical peripheral devices (such as printer, scanner, etc.) that do not need to remain on during power outages or AC problems.USB charging ports•Provide power when the unitis on AC and on battery.Charge USB devicesMode VisualIndicatorAudible Indicator Mode SelectionColor Quiet Alarm(default)The POWERbutton is solidgreen and flashestwice every 2seconds until LowBatterynotification whereit will flash greenin rapidsuccession.No alarm until Low Battery notificationwhere the alarm beeps twice every 30secondsFlashing greenNo Alarm No alarm while the UPS is On Battery Flashing redFull Alarm Alarm sounds 4 beeps every 30 secondsuntil Low Battery notification wherethe alarm beeps every half second. Asthe UPS shuts down, it sounds one beepevery 4 secondsFlashing amberStatus Power ButtonilluminationAudibleIndicator OnAudible IndicatorTerminates Power OnThe Back-UPS is supplying ACpower to connected equipment.Solid green None N/AOn BatteryBack-UPS supplying battery powerto battery backup outlets.Solid green andflashes twice every2 seconds.The audiblealarm dependson the OnBatteryIndicator modesetting. See theOn BatteryIndicatorModes sectionfor full details.- Using Quick Mute- Beeping stops whenAC power isrestored or theBack-UPS is turnedoff. Applies only tomodes where the onbattery alarm isaudible.Low Battery notificationThe Back-UPS is supplying batterypower to the battery backup outletsand the battery is near a totaldischarge state.Flashes green inrapid succession.Low Battery shutdownThe battery has been completelydischarged while the Back-UPS is onbattery, the UPS will shut down.None- AC power isrestored- AC is not restoredwithin 32 seconds- The Back-UPS isturned off.Sleep ModeThe UPS has shut down and will“awaken” once AC power is restoredNone None N/AReplace Battery•The battery is disconnected.•The battery needs to be charged, orreplaced.•Flashes red only.•Alternates green-red•Constant tone•Constant tone- Back-UPS is turnedoff- If the battery isdisconnected,connect the batteryor use Quick Mute On Line OverloadCondition occurs when the UPS is onAC power and the connected loadexceeds the power output of theUPS. If overload persists for anextended period of time, the UPSwill enter Overload Shutdown.Solid amber Constant tone- Using Quick Mute- Load removed fromthe UPS- Load exceedscircuit breaker andthe UPS turns offOverload ShutdownAn overload condition has occurredin one or more of the battery backupoutlets while operating on batterypower. This also occurs if On LineOverload persists for an extendedperiod of time.None Constant tone Back-UPS is turnedoffUSB Detected FaultA short circuit has been detected oran error has occurred.Alternates green-amberNone N/A© 2019 APC by Schneider Electric. APC, the APC logo, PowerChute and Back-UPS are owned by Schneider Electric Industries S.A.S., or their affiliated companies. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.EN 990-628311/2019Wall Mount Installation•Horizontal installation, use 2 screws 10.51” (267 mm) apart.Voltage Sensitivity Adjustment (optional)The Back-UPS detects and reacts to line voltage distortions by transferring to battery backup power to protect connected equipment. In situations where either the Back-UPS or the connected equipment is too sensitive for the input voltage level it is necessary to adjust the transfer voltage.1.Turn off the UPS while connected to a wall outlet.2.Press and hold the ON/OFF button for 10 seconds. The POWER button will alternate green-red to indicate that the Back-UPS is in Programmode.3.The POWER button will flash either green, amber, or red to indicate the currentsensitivity level. Refer to the table for an explanation of the transfer voltage sensitivity levels. Press the POWER button to change sensitivity immediately.4.To exit Program mode wait five seconds and all LED indicators will extinguish. Program mode is no longer active.SpecificationsReplace BatteryDeliver the used battery to a recycling facility.Replace the used battery with an APC by Schneider Electric approved battery. Replacement batteries can be ordered through the APC by Schneider Electric Web site, . Battery replacement part for Back-UPS BE850G2 is RBC17.ServiceIf the unit requires service, do not return it to the dealer. Follow these steps:1.Review the Troubleshooting section of the manual to eliminate common problems.2.If the problem persists, contact Schneider Electric IT (SEIT) Customer Support through the APC by Schneider Electric Web site, .a.Note the model number and serial number and the date of purchase. The model andserial numbers are located on the rear panel of the unit and are available through the LCD display on select models.b.Call SEIT Customer Support and a technician will attempt to solve the problem over thephone. If this is not possible, the technician will issue a Returned Material Authorization Number (RMA#).c.If the unit is under warranty, the repairs are free.d.Service procedures and returns may vary internationally. Refer to the APC by SchneiderElectric Web site for country specific instructions.3.Pack the unit in the original packaging whenever possible to avoid damage in transit. Never use foam beads for packaging. Damage sustained in transit is not covered under warranty.4.Always DISCONNECT THE UPS BATTERIES before shipping. The UnitedStates Department of Transportation (DOT), and the International Air Transport Association (IATA) regulations require that UPS batteries be disconnected before shipping. The internal batteries may remain in the UPS.5.Write the RMA# provided by Customer Support on the outside of the package.6.Return the unit by insured, pre-paid carrier to the address provided by Customer Support.WarrantyRegister your product on-line. The standard warranty is three (3) years from the date of purchase. Schneider Electric IT (SEIT) standard procedure is to replace the original unit with a factory reconditioned unit. Customers who must have the original unit back due to the assignment of asset tags and set depreciation schedules must declare such a need at first contact with an SEIT Technical Supportrepresentative. SEIT will ship the replacement unit once the defective unit has been received by the repair department, or cross ship upon the receipt of a valid credit card number. The customer pays for shipping the unit to SEIT. SEIT pays ground freight transportation costs to ship the replacement unit to the customer.TroubleshootingAPC by Schneider Electric IT Customer Support WorldwideFor country specific customer support, go to the APC by Schneider Electric Web site, .EMC ComplianceThis device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.This UPS is certified to comply with California Battery Charger System regulations. For more information go to/site/recycle/index.cfm/energy-efficiency/cec-battery-charger/LED FlashesSensitivity Setting Input Voltage Range (AC Operation)Recommended UseGreenLOW88 Vac to 142 VacUse this setting with equipment that is lesssensitive to fluctuations in voltage or waveform distortions.Red MEDIUM 92 Vac to 139 Vac Factory default setting. Use this setting under normal conditions.AmberHIGH96 Vac to 136 VacUse this setting when connected equipment is sensitive to voltage and waveform fluctuations.ModelBE850G2InputV oltage 120 Vac Nominal Frequency 50/60 Hz + 3Hz auto-sensing Brownout Transfers 92 Vac Typical Over-voltage Transfer 139 Vac Typical OutputUPS Capacity 850 V A, 450 W Battery backup outlets 7.1A Total output current 12A V oltage - On Battery 115 Vac ± 8%Frequency - On Battery 50/60 Hz + 1 Hz Transfer Time 6 ms Typical, 10 ms maximum USBCharging PortUSB capabilities Charging use only * Charging Current 5 Vdc, 2.4A (total)Charger compatibility USB Battery Charging Specification 1.2* Power output is dependent power drawn by the connected device. Check your device manufacturer to understand the maximum charging current for a given USB spec. Protection and Filtering AC Surge Protection Full time, 370 Joules EMI/RFI Filter Full time AC Input Resettable circuit breaker BatteryType Sealed, maintenance-free, lead acid 12V Average Life 3 - 5 years, the number of discharge cycles, poorquality AC power, environmental temperature andhumidity may shorten the battery lifetimeCharging Time 8 hours. Using the USB ports while charging thebattery will prolong the amount of time required.PhysicalNet Weight 9.0 lb (4.1 kg)Dimensions LxWxH12.9 in x 4.1 in x 5.5 in 32.7 cm x 10.5 cm x 13.9 cm Operating Temperature 32º F to 104º F (0º C to 40º C)Storage Temperature 5º F to 113º F (–15º C to 45º C)Operating Relative Humidity0 to 95% non-condensing humidity Operating Elevation 0 to 10,000 ft (0 to 3000 m)IP RatingIP20Problem and Possible CauseSolutionThe Back-UPS will not turn onThe Back-UPS is not connected to AC power, there is no AC power available at the wall outlet, or the AC power is experiencing a brownout or over voltage condition.Make sure the power cord is securely connected to the wall outlet, and that there is AC power available from the wall outlet.Where applicable, check that the wall outlet is switched on.The Back-UPS is on, the POWER button flashes red and the unit emits a constant toneThe battery is disconnected.Refer to the section on page 1.Connected equipment loses powerA Back-UPS overload condition has occurred.Remove all nonessential equipment connected to the outlets. One at a time reconnect equipment to the Back-UPS.Charge the battery for 24 hours to make sure it is fully charged. If the overload condition still occurs, replace the battery.The Back-UPS battery is completely discharged.Connect the Back-UPS to AC power and allow thebattery to recharge for ten hours.PowerChute software has performed a shutdown due to a power outage.This is normal Back-UPS operation.Connected equipment does not accept the step-approximated sine waveform from the Back-UPS.The output waveform is intended for computers and peripheral devices. It is not intended for use with motor driven equipment.The Back-UPS may require service.Contact SEIT Technical Support for more solutions.The POWER button is green and flashes twice every 2 seconds.The Back-UPS is operating on battery power.The Back-UPS is operating normally on battery power. At this point the user should save all open files, and shutdown the computer. When AC power is restored the battery will recharge.The POWER button flashes green in rapid succession.The Back-UPS battery has approximately two minutes of remaining runtime.The battery is near a total discharge state. The user should save all open files, and shutdown thecomputer. When AC power is restored the battery will recharge.The Building Wiring Fault LED is redThe building wiring presents a shock hazard that must be corrected by a qualified electrical.Do not operate the Back-UPS. Call a qualified electrician to correct the building wiring fault.The Back-UPS has an inadequate battery runtime •The battery is not fully charged.•The battery is near the end of useful life and should be replaced.Leave the Back-UPS connected to AC power for eight hours while the battery charges to full capacity.As a battery ages, the runtime capability decreases. See Replace Battery to order replacement batteries.USB charging is slowCharging a device using the UPS's USB charger is slower than the device's original USB charger Check your device’s compatibility with the USB Battery Charging Specification 1.2. Compatibledevices can draw more power than devices that are less B charging stops and the Power On LED alternately illuminates green-amber The USB ports have detected a short circuit or have detected an error.Disconnect cable and device from the USB port. USB charging will resume when the POWER button turns green. Contact SEIT Technical Support if the POWER button remains green-amber.The UPS and outlets are off but the UPS keeps beeping twice every 30 seconds (Quiet Alarm mode) or keeps beeping once every 4 seconds (Full Alarm mode)The voltage is not low enough to shutdown the UPS but not high enough to start the UPS and power the outlets. There is however enough voltage to charge the UPS.Use Quick Mute to mute the alarm. The UPS will return to normal operation once the AC input voltage has returned to a normal rangeThe alarm is on with a constant tone; outlets are normal but POWER button is solid amber.The UPS os on AC power but the power of the connected equipment exceeds the rated power of the UPS. If a power disruption is to occur at any moment the UPS may not be able to power the connected equipment. Power to the outlets will be uninterrupted as long as AC power is present.Disconnect devices from the UPS until the load is less than the rated output of the UPS.The alarm is on with a constant tone and the UPS is off.•The UPS was on battery and the connected load exceeded the rated load of the UPS. •The UPS was on AC power and the On Line Overload condition persisted for an extended period of time unresolved.Turn off the UPS. Disconnect all devices. Turn on the UPS and reconnect the devices one at a time.。
Linux命令pkg-config
Linux命令pkg-config⼀、编译和连接⼀般来说，如果库的头⽂件不在 /usr/include ⽬录中，那么在编译的时候需要⽤ -I 参数指定其路径。
由于同⼀个库在不同系统上可能位于不同的⽬录下，⽤户安装库的时候也可以将库安装在不同的⽬录下，所以即使使⽤同⼀个库，由于库的路径的不同，造成了⽤ -I 参数指定的头⽂件的路径也可能不同，其结果就是造成了编译命令界⾯的不统⼀。
如果使⽤ -L 参数，也会造成连接界⾯的不统⼀。
编译和连接界⾯不统⼀会为库的使⽤带来⿇烦。
为了解决编译和连接界⾯不统⼀的问题，⼈们找到了⼀些解决办法。
其基本思想就是：事先把库的位置信息等保存起来，需要的时候再通过特定的⼯具将其中有⽤的信息提取出来供编译和连接使⽤。
这样，就可以做到编译和连接界⾯的⼀致性。
其中，⽬前最为常⽤的库信息提取⼯具就是下⾯介绍的 pkg-config。
pkg-config 是通过库提供的⼀个 .pc ⽂件获得库的各种必要信息的，包括版本信息、编译和连接需要的参数等。
这些信息可以通过 pkg-config 提供的参数单独提取出来直接供编译器和连接器使⽤。
The pkgconfig package contains tools for passing the include path and/or library paths to build tools during the make file execution.pkg-config is a function that returns meta information for the specified library.The default setting for PKG_CONFIG_PATH is /usr/lib/pkgconfig because of the prefix we use to install pkgconfig. You may add toPKG_CONFIG_PATH by exporting additional paths on your system where pkgconfig files are installed. Note that PKG_CONFIG_PATH is only needed when compiling packages, not during run-time.在默认情况下，每个⽀持 pkg-config 的库对应的 .pc ⽂件在安装后都位于安装⽬录中的 lib/pkgconfig ⽬录下。
2018年福特C-MAX混合版规格及标配功能说明书
DIMENSIONS
Exterior Wheelbase Length Height Width – Mirrors folded Width – Including mirrors
Interior Head room (front/rear) Leg room (max. front/rear) Hip room (front/rear) Shoulder room (front/rear) Cargo length with rear seats folded Cargo length with rear seats up
Driver-Assist Technology Autolamp ah courtesy delay
Seating 5-passenger seating Front bucket seats 10-way power driver’s seat including power lumbar 4-way adjustable front head restraints 60/40 split, forward-folding rear bench seat with 2-way adjustable head restraints for all 3 seating positions Rear center seat fold-down armrest with 2 cupholders
Safety & Security Personal Safety System™ for driver and front passenger includes dual-stage front airbags,2 safety belt pretensioners, safety belt energy-management retractors, safety belt usage sensors, driver’s seat position sensor, crash severity sensor, restraint control module and Front-Passenger Sensing System Driver’s knee, and front-seat side airbags2 Safety Canopy® System with side-curtain airbags2 and rollover sensor 3-point safety belts for all seating positions AdvanceTrac® with RSC® (Roll Stability Control™) Battery saver with headlamps-off delay Child-safety rear door locks LATCH – Lower Anchors and Tether Anchors for Children (rear outboard seating positions) MyKey® technology to help parents encourage responsible driving Perimeter alarm Rear view camera SecuriLock® Passive Anti-Theft System SOS Post-Crash Alert System™ Tire Pressure Monitoring System
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F 9 6 2 1 5 T a b le P a c k a g e N a m e , P a th C o d e , M a c h in e N a m e , B u ild S ta tu s , R e p la c e J D E .in i, C le a r O u tp u t D e s tin a tio n , S to p b u s b u ild o n E rro r, S to p B u ild o n E r r o r , e tc .
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B u ild
B u tto n
F 9 6 0 3 T a b le B u ild In fo r m a tio n P a c k a g e N a m e , D e s c r ip tio n , P a th C o d e , P a c k a g e ty p e , In c lu d e O b je c t S p e c s , P a c k a g e D e fin itio n S ta tu s , P a re n t P a c k a g e N a m e
4.
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Build the specs for the objects in the LITE record which is stored in the F9631 table. See Notes. Run Busbuild to generate NER and TER and build business functions. See Notes
Partial Client Package
How Partial Packages are built
1. 2. 3.
Create the package inf file Create the package directories. Build the 8 Tam Spec files from the information in RDB. See Notes
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Compress the directories. See Notes. Copy the bin32, obj and lib32 directory back to the check in directory. Copy the generated NER and TER from the package include and source directory to the check in location
F 9 6 3 1 T a b le P a c k a g e Ite m T y p e O b je c t N a m e P a c k a g e N a m e P a th C o d e V e r s io n
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Client Package Build
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Package Assembly Screens
New menu: GH9083 New application: P9601
Full Client Package
How Full packages are built on a New Build
1. 2. 3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Create the Package Build Directories. Create the package inf file. Copy the .c and .h from the check in location to package name directory Build Tam Spec files from the information in RDB. See Notes Run Busbuild to generate NER and TER and build business functions. See Notes Compress the directories. See Notes. Copy the bin32, obj and lib32 directory back to the check in directory. Copy the generated NER and TER from the package include and source directory to the check in location
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J.D. Edwards Proprietary & Confidential
Package Build Screens
New menu: GH9083 New application: P9621
Full Client Package
Definition: A full package is a full set of Tam spec files, a full set of dlls, all of the .c and .h for the business functions and tables, and an inf file that defines where the foundation, data, helps and package objects are located. Components included in a Full Package are: All Objects (application, bsfn, ube, views, tables etc) full set of spec files, dlls, obj, libs,.c and .h files Foundation Helps Data Language J.D. Edwards Proprietary & Confidential (optional)
F 9 6 0 2 1 T a b le P a c k a g e N a m e , P a th C o d e , M a c h in e N a m e , B u ild S ta tu s , R e p la c e J D E .in i, C le a r O u tp u t D e s tin a tio n , S to p b u s b u ild o n E rro r, S to p B u ild o n E r r o r , e tc .
Package Build Under The Covers
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Introduction
Client Package Build Server Package Build Deploy Client Deploy Server Troubleshooting
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Update Client Package
How Update Packages are built 1. Create Directories 2. Create package inf file 3. Build each object from the package. See Notes 4. Run Busbuild to update dlls in the bin32 directory. Notes. 5. Update the parent package
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Partial Client Package
A Partial package is made up of a partial set of Tam spec files, a full set of dlls, 16 objects that are added to the Tam spec files, and an inf file that defines where the foundation, data, helps and package objects are located. Components Included in a Partial Package are: Objects (application, bsfn, ube, views, tables etc) small set of spec files, dlls, obj, libs, 6.c and 10 .h files Foundation Helps Data Language J.D. Edwards Proprietary & Confidential (optional)