自考综合英语二(0015)课文及重点词汇一 Text-B The Language of Confidence
成人自考英语二(0015)
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authoritative annualinfluential nonverbalinitiateangledesperate applicant dependableremarkcoachapologetic tentativemeekimplorenarcissism15Acare aboutdrop bybe bound to do remark on15ABay StaterBostonAlbert MehrabianMarian WoodallNorma Carr-Ruffino Christopher Lasch15Btelemarketingagitationcollaborationtacticprofitassistintegratedvicememorecountdailydisrespectfulgratefulhesitation15Bdo one's untmostgo onmake a differencetake ···into account get in the way15Bex-MarineVietnamhow difficult is English?n 热烈,热情,热诚adj 私人的,个人的n 家庭教师,(英国李的里的)导师vt&vi 牺牲,献出 n 牺牲,牺牲品n 决心,决定n 总数,总量 vi 合计,等于vt&n 掌握adv 毫无疑问地,十分肯定地adj 难理解的,晦涩的vt 使烦恼,打扰vt 向···讲话;写信给···;称呼n 概念,观念n 隐私n 标记,象征,符号adj 好客的,热情的adv 随即,事先毫无准备地adv 当时,同时vt&vi (使)镇静,(使)震动 n 震惊,震动n 听着,受话者n 渴望,热望vt 提出,养育n 词汇;词汇量;词汇表n 记忆adv 机械地,将死地adj 破坏的adj 低效的,效率低的adj 拼音文字的n 接触,联络 vt&vi (使)接触,(与···)联系vt 迷住,强烈地吸引住vt 使人丧失信心,使人沮丧adj 东方的n 对抗,冲突n 混乱n 性别vt&n 提及,提到n 容忍,宽容n 目标,目的n&vt 掌握,把握vt 克服n 妨碍物,障碍n 流利adv 完全地,整体地Learning a Languagen 语言学家n 环境n 过程,进程n 心理学家,心里学者n 成人n 用法vt 是暴露n 方法vi 交流,交际从事于,致力于生来具有一起,一道以同样的方法又,还,也反反复复创造,编造拾起,拣起,学会,(不经意间)得到caught between two culturesn 女售货员n 几个,一对vi 看一下,瞥一眼adj 不舒服的,不自在的vi 举止vi 保持n 愿望vt 采用adj 在远处的,疏远的n 外人,局外人,门外汉n 口音,腔调n 特征,特色vt 标明,标记vi 属于,附属向···表示敬意,祝贺关于,至于缩短culture shock -the initial stresses adj 开始的,最初的vt&vi 向人求教,查阅adj 典型的,代表性的adj 预期的,期望的adj 确信的,自信的n 描述,介绍,发言n 相互作用,干扰n 暗示n 同事n 牛排adj 次要的,较不重要的n 握手n 影响,作用,冲击 vt 撞击,对…发生影响vi 发生vt 创造,社稷 n 硬币adj 开创性的,有重大影响的n 调节,调整adj 职业的,与职业有关的vt&vi 迁移,迁徒,移植n 双关语vt 暗示,含有…的意思n 症状vi 成功n 环境,背影n 感觉,知觉adj 口语的,会话的adj 急躁的,易怒的adj 脾气暴躁的n 流浪者vt 压倒,击溃,使不安vt 是过量,超载adv 茫然地,空虚地adj 不熟悉某种特定情况的,缺乏某种知识和经验的n 置换,移植,措置vt 是适应,是配合n 磨难,考验,试验adj 辛苦的,使人恼怒的,难忍的成功地做某事错过机会;遗漏;略去觉察到,意识到拆毁,拆除n 西雅图(美国华盛顿州西部港口城市)adj 瑞典的,瑞典人的,瑞典语的 n (总称)瑞典人,瑞典语Booksvt 获得,学到adj 一致的,调和的,坚固的adj 有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的vt&vi 浸,(此处)浏览vt&vi 前进,提前n 沙漠 vt放弃,遗弃,逃跑n 令人讨厌的人,怒潮 vt使厌烦n 可用,可用的东西adj 好奇的,求知的,古怪的,爱挑剔的adj 过于严厉的,过于严格的n 要求,原则,纪律,学科n 神圣的,神的,宗教的,庄严的n 教育vi 显现,浮现,暴露,形成adj 坦率的,虚心的n 暴力,暴行,猛烈,强烈n 无政府状态,政府混乱n 憎恨,敌意,仇恨adv 理想的,在观念上地,完美地浏览,翻阅,稍加研究有时,不时把···看做是,以为···是使某人走上···道路谋生,以···为生以···名义,代表···采取某种立场,决定态度与其···不如···确保,注意做到The History of booksn 铅,导线,石墨n 上等犊皮纸,皮纸文书,牛皮纸 adj 犊皮纸的adj 独立自主的,不受约束的adj 精心制作的,详细阐述的,精细的adj 装饰性的,装饰的,装饰用的vt 单一化,简单化adj 适合的adj 粗糙的,粗鲁的adj 细致的,小心翼翼的n 小册子n 雕刻术,雕版,掉版图n 脚后跟,跟部n 手动操作印刷机n 莱诺整体铸造机n 封面,装订线四处搬动很多的紧跟在…之后n 约翰内斯·古腾堡n 弗罗伦萨(意大利都市名)n 里昂(法国城市)don't Let Anger Get the Best of Youn 面谈,接见,会谈n 爬行vt.& vi.推动,拉动n.小车,手推车adj.特快的,快速的n.(超市等的)付款台n.设计,计划,事业n.普级,提升n.敌视,敌意;战争,战斗n.危险,风险adj.免除的,安全的n.配偶,夫,妻n.荷尔蒙n.免疫力,抵抗力adj.行为的n.积蓄,储蓄n.商数,商vt.不公平的对待n.不便,麻烦,困难,不便或困难之处n.侮辱,凌辱vt.避免,回避n.垃圾vt.& vi.扑动,无规律地跳vt.& vi.应受…之优待n.犯规,违法vt.释放,免除adj.烦恼的,狼狈的vt. Vi.闪避,躲闪n.遗传学,发生学n.儿童期的训练和教育获胜,得益(口语)事业上获得成功呼吸,喘口气,歇歇生气的,发脾气对···进行检查、评估和鉴定根据,依照,按照抑制安静,稳定,沉着涌现,涌出,涌升切题,切中要害(与of连用)达到···程度使(地雷,烟火等)爆炸,引爆使···运行,运转强加···于某人细思,详论,详述松开,释放跟上···的进程或发展,与···保持接触哈弗大众健康研究院蔡德福·威谦姆斯(人名)行为药物研究中心杜克大学医疗中心诺克斯维尔(地名)n.理查德·接斯科尔n.丹芬班齐(人名)New wordsadv.肯定地,自信地adv.相反地,颠倒地adj.注意的,留心的vt.分析n.内容vt.评估vt.分散(注意力等),使人分心n.肯定,自信vt.调整,定······的位n.领导,上司 adj.(职位、年龄等)较高的,优越的n.顾客,客户n.顾客adj.个人的,私人的,亲自的n.参加者,参与者adv.原先,以前n.目标 adj.客观的n.(精神或精力上的)恢复n.&vi.闲谈,聊天n.信念,相信,信任n.态度,看法n.极,杆,柱n.导火线,导火索n.队,(军队)旅vt.&vi.(使)逐步上升,(战争等)逐步升级adj.侵略的,放肆的;有进取心的,敢做敢为的n.爆发,进发n.趋势,倾向adj.最高的,至上的vi.垂直下落,骤然下落adj.不充足的,不充分的vi.对付,处理n.中断,打断vt.威胁,有·····的危险n.羽毛球n.(网球等的)球场n.接受,接管vt.预定n.观点,看法adj.以后的,后面的 n.(前面用定冠词)后者n.揭示,揭发,透露Phrases and Expressions对付,处理把····探究到底,用继续行动来加强·····的效果茶休Proper Namesn.匹克斯达夫休闲中心n.(地名)布拉德福德New wordsadj.(烟、雾等)浓厚的,密集的adj.可触知的,有形的adj.拉紧的,绷紧的,紧张的vt.&vi.摸索adj.无法计量的,无边无际的n.对比,比照 vt.使对比,使对照adv.含混地,不清楚地adj.孩子般的,幼稚的,傻气的n.模仿adj.不理解的n.别针n.(带柄的)大杯子vi.坚持adj.不耐烦的,急躁的vt.猛砸,击碎n.(感情等的)突发,爆发n.思想感情,感情n.井房n.喷口,喷管,(茶壶等的)嘴n.水流,溪流,小河vt.涌出,喷出adj.静止的,不动的n.一阵激动,颤动,抖动n.碎片,破片vi.渴望,极盼望Phrases and Expressions在海上;迷惑,困惑摸索着前进来来回回,来来去去马上要做坚持(把···)集中于,注意于解放,释放,使自由Proper Names安妮·曼斯菲尔德·萨利文(人名)New wordsadj.健壮的,结实的,勇敢的adj.光秃的,单调的,枯燥的vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定,系,集中于 vi.扣紧,抓住n.宣布,宣言,声明n.独立,自主adj.实际的,实践的,使用的,应用的n.保险,保险单,保险业,保险费vt.说服,劝说,(使)相信vt.铺(路等)n.壁炉n.铁工厂工人,铁匠n.大肚皮,大腹adj.大肚子的,大腹便便的n.炉n.专利权,执照,专利品 vt.取得···的专利权,审请专利vt.使能够,授予权力或方法adj.有学问的,学术上的n.电流,电n.闪电n.雷暴vt.&vi.哄,耐心使n.线,绳索,一串,一行 vt.&vi.排成一列n.杆,棒避雷针n.殖民地vt.&vi.耽搁,延迟,延期,迟滞 n.耽搁,延迟,迟滞adj.不能再用(或穿)的,穿旧的n.地毯n.尊敬,敬意,荣誉,光荣 vt.尊敬,给以荣誉n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会adj.精明的,机敏的n.外交官,有权谋的人n.舰队,港湾,小河n.宪法,构造,体质,章程,惯例n.代表 vt.委派···为代表Phrases and Expressions熟悉的,精通的着火散发出,(从···)扔开,去掉(伪装),摆脱掉单独,独自关怀,照顾,愿意,计较移交给,反复考虑,翻阅起身前往,开船,动身耐着性子看完或听完,一直挺到结束根据,依据Proper Namesn.费城美国国会(法国)路易国王美国宪法New wordsvt.占,占用,占领,占据adj.所谓的vt.像,类似n.费(公费、学费等),酬金adj.全部的,全面的adv.用数字,在数字上adj.保守的,守旧的,n.保守派adj.有统治权的,占优势的,支配的n.橱柜,内阁vt.同意,准予 n.基金n.费用;代价;损失;开支;费钱之物n.容量,生产量;才能,能力;接受力;地位n.登录,条目;进入,入口adj.工艺的n.工艺学校prep.加上n.费用;电荷;主管 vt,&vi.收费,控诉,责令vt.废止,废除(法律、制度、习俗等)Phrases and Expressions特别,尤其除···之外对···产生影响在实践中,实际上,熟练作出···决定拿掉,取消;脱衣;起飞免费Proper Namesn.伊顿(在伦敦附近的白金汉群,泰晤士河边的一个市镇,伊顿公学所在地)n.牛津(英国城市),牛津大学n.剑桥(英国城市,剑桥大学所在地)n.圣灵降临节Notes职业大学大学文科New wordsadj.职业的adj.慷慨的;自由主义的;文科教育的n.人性,人类;博爱,仁慈n.变化,多样性;种种,品种,种类adj.相等的,相当的 n.等价物,相等物n.大学肄业生,(尚未取得学位的)大学生 adj.大学生的n.单生汉,文理学士n.学费adj.牙齿的n.技巧,结构,(用复数)机械学,力学adj.非电术性的n.电力学n.木工工作n.铅工业,铅管品制造n.慈善,施舍;慈善团体Phrases and Expressions各式各样的立即New wordsadj.宗教(上)的,虔诚的vt.庆祝,歌颂n.(节日等的)前夜,前夕n.仪式,(宗教)礼拜式n.节日n.植被,(总称)植物,草木vt.朗诵,背诵vt.修剪,修饰n.装饰,装饰品,饰物n.纸张,一张(纸)n.小甜饼n.糖果n.(一种寄生植物)榭寄生n.装饰,装潢,装饰品n.枝形吊灯n.特权,特殊的荣幸adv.有意地,故意地vi.&vt.发源,发起n.浆果n.(大)树枝n.长筒袜的一只n.雪橇n.驯鹿(复数不变)n.烟囱n.包裹n.盛宴,筵席vt.&vi.区别,辨别,识别adj.葡萄干布丁的n.部分,地区vt.装饰,装修n.传说n.象征,符号vt.&vi.(为···)做广告,登广告n.倒计时vi.滑动,滑行adj.快的,迅速的Phrases and Expressions挂上,挂起开(灯等)Proper Namesn.圣诞节n.基督n.圣诞节的前一天(即12月24日)n.罗马n.大不列颠n.圣诞老人n.北极New wordsn.(用馅饼、夹子等)狩猎n.(总称)猎物,野味adj.富裕的,丰富的n.食物,饮食adj.懊悔的,遗憾的adj.最初的,最草的,原来的adj.灿烂的,壮丽的adj.严肃的,严厉的adj.公社的,公用的n.黎明,拂晓adv.后来,以后n.爆米(花)n.火鸡,火鸡肉n.南瓜n.饥饿,饿死n.奢侈,奢华n.(经常用复数)情况,形式vt.宣告,公告n.感激,感谢vt.纪念,庆祝n.义务,职责vi.合作,协作,配合n.意图,意向adj.通常的,惯例的adj.美味的,可口的n.(一道)菜n.(西式)馅饼n.记忆,回忆,记性n.礼物n.移居者,开拓者vt.使更新,换新,加强Phrases and Expressions习惯于破晓总的来说,大体上回忆,纪念Proper Namesn.感恩节n.移到美洲的英国清教徒n.科德角n.马萨诸塞州(美国州名)adj.印第安(人)的 n.印第安人,印第安语n.布拉德福(人姓)n.乔治·华盛顿(美国第一任总统)n.亚伯拉罕·林肯(美国第十六任总统)n. F.D. 罗斯福(美国第三十二任总统)New wordsadj.有效的,被实施的,给人深刻印象,有生力量vt.&vi.结结巴巴地说话,使困惑,瞒珊,踌躇n.听众,观众vt.&vi.(使)缓和vt.使确信,使信服n.种类,别,范畴vt.损坏,搞糟,扰乱vt.扰乱,使糊涂vt.&vi.推想,假设,猜想vt.&vi.概述,总结,摘要n.主持人n.座谈小组,讨论小组adv.平稳地,顺利地adj.体谅的,会照顾的,考虑周到的n.图表 vt.制图n.图表,曲线图vt.赏识,鉴赏;感激 vi.增值,涨价n.思虑,慎重adj.戏剧性的,生动的n.会堂,观众席,礼堂n.扩音器,麦克风adj.令人愉快的,可享受的n.志愿者,志愿兵 adj.志愿的,义务的,无偿的 vt.&vi.自愿Phrases and Expressions要求,号召;拜访结结巴巴地说高兴起来首先处于某人的位置确定得体的,大方的集中插嘴,插入,把···插进超过某人的理解力屈尊俯就地说话表明,显示,经历,脱险New wordsadv.表面上,似乎真实施n.身份,地位n.共振,回音vi.倾向,走向adv.发出呼吸声地adj.自信地,肯定地n.音调,声调n.信任,信心adj.可笑的,荒谬的adv.自觉地,自我意识地vt.扩大,扩张n.肋,肋骨adj.腹的,腹部的n.肌肉n.腹,腹部vt.利用adj.有益的,有利的n.膈肌膜n.单调,不变的乐调adj.单调的,乏味的n.讲演,陈述n.变音,转调n.音量,响度adv.清楚地,显然adj.不可抗拒的,压倒(优势)的vt.使活动,使激活n.食品加工器adj.强有力的,有说服力的n.回答,应答vt.贴标签于 n.标签n.失败 弱点vt.使工作过度 vi.工作过度 n.过度工作n.增补,补遗副刊 vi.增补adv.经常地,不断地vt.打扰,扰乱adj.喜欢多说,多嘴的n.强烈,剧烈n.烦恼,烦扰,烦恼的事adj.先前的,以前的n.激怒,恼怒vt.不理,忽视adj.指令的 n.命令,指令n.力量,效力vt.改变,改动Phrases and Expressions从现在起呼吸忍受New wordsvt&vi放宽,变宽,扩大,加宽n.共享,股份,部分,份额,参股adj.生效的,有效率的,能干的vi.居住vt&vi.服从,顺从;提交,递交n.执照,许可执政,特许vt.刻凹痕,用凹痕计算,开槽,切口,得分n.办理,处理;交易,事务adj.基础的,基本的vt.低估,看轻adj.结晶状的 n.水晶, 水晶饰品,晶体n.陈列,展览,显示,显示器vt.陈列,展览,显示液晶显示器n.班长;监视器,监控器 vt&vi.监控n.清晰度,分辨率adj.平凡的 n.平凡的事,平常话vt&vi.涂污,污损;把···弄得模糊不清顶置式电视n.处理机,处理器n.芯片,筹码,碎片n.识别adj.悲观的,厌世的vt.评价过高Phrases and Expressions请求,审请举起,起始;提供扩展,完成;创下,达到生产;挣得;介绍引进连起来,接上事实上,实际上归类结束,竖着召集,招来,来访检查Proper Namesn.佛罗里达n.微软公司New wordsvt.尝试,企图n.雕刻品n.碑,牌,匾额n.文化,文明adj.复杂的n.信鸽n.计算,计算结果n.显微镜n.电报n.装置n.脚趾n.记载,记录n.牧羊人,羊倌n.棍,杖,棒,(全体)工作人员n.牧地,牧场,草原n.母羊n.羊羔,小羊n.谷仓n.技工,工匠(复数为craftsmen)adj.连续不断的,不停歇的n.制陶工n.商人adv.大胆地n.航行,航海vi.&vt.发展,演变n.操作,操纵adj.多方面的,通用的,多才多艺的adv.足够的,充分的vt.分配,分给。
山东自考(00015)英语二课文翻译
Unit 1 Text A How Difficult Is English? 英语有多难Like the national push for Asian literacy in Australia,there has been foreign languages fervor in China,with English on top of the list. English is not only taught at schools,colleges and universities,but also at evening classes,on radio and TV.Parents hire private tutors for their school children;adult English learners would sacrifice the weekend at an English corner in a public park practicing their spoken English with peop1e of the same interest and determination .Is English such a difficult language that it really demands people to invest a large amount of time and energy before it is mastered ? The answer,if I am asked to offer,is undoubtedly,yes. 就如澳大利亚在全国推行学亚洲语言一样,中国也掀起一股外语热,在这股热潮中,英语高居榜首.不仅各级学校教英语,夜校、电台、电视台也都设有英语课程。
父母为学龄的孩子聘请英语家教,成年英语学习者会牺牲周末休息日,到公园参加英语角,与志趣相投的英语学习者练习口语。
自考00015英语(二)上册课文翻译综述
大学英语自学教程上册课文翻译第一课 Text A「课文译文」怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者“学习一门语言很容易,即使小孩也能做得到。
”大多数正在学习第二语言的成年人会不同意这种说法。
对他们来说,学习一门语言是非常困难的事情。
他们需要数百小时的学习与练习,即使这样也不能保证每个成年语言学习者都能学好。
语言学习不同于其他学习。
许多人很聪明,在自己的领域很成功,但他们发现很难学好一门语言。
相反,一些人学习语言很成功,但却发现很难在其他领域有所成就。
语言教师常常向语言学习者提出建议:“要用新的语言尽量多阅读”,“每天练习说这种语言”,“与说这种语言的人住在一起”,“不要翻译——尽量用这种新的语言去思考”,“要像孩子学语言一样去学习新语言”,“放松地去学习语言。
”然而,成功的语言学习者是怎样做的呢语言学习研究表明,成功的语言学习者在许多方面都有相似之处。
首先,成功的语言学习者独立学习。
他们不依赖书本和老师,而且能找到自己学习语言的方法。
他们不是等待老师来解释,而是自己尽力去找到语言的句式和规则。
他们寻找线索并由自己得出结论,从而做出正确的猜测。
如果猜错,他们就再猜一遍。
他们都努力从错误中学习。
成功的语言学习是一种主动的学习。
因此,成功的语言学习者不是坐等时机而是主动寻找机会来使用语言。
他们找到(说)这种语言的人进行练习,出错时请这些人纠正。
他们不失时机地进行交流,不怕重复所听到的话,也不怕说出离奇的话,他们不在乎出错,并乐于反复尝试。
当交流困难时,他们可以接受不确切或不完整的信息。
对他们来说,更重要的是学习用这种语言思考,而不是知道每个词的意思。
最后,成功的语言学习者学习目的明确。
他们想学习一门语言是因为他们对这门语言以及说这种语言的人感兴趣。
他们有必要学习这门语言去和那些人交流并向他们学习。
他们发现经常练习使用这种语言很容易,因为他们想利用这种语言来学习。
你是什么样的语言学习者如果你是一位成功的语言学习者,那么你大概一直在独立地,主动地,目的明确地学习。
00015自学考试英语(二)词汇表
A(in)ability to:(没)有…的能力(in)capacity to:(没)有…的能力a/an:art.一个a great deal:大量,许多a great many:很多a variety of:种种;若干不同的ability:n.能力,能耐ability to do:做…的能力able:a.有才能的,能够的abolish:vt.废除(法律,习惯等);取消about:prep.关于above:prep.在…之上above all:首先,首要abroad:ad.到国外;在国外absent:a.缺席,不在absolute:a.绝对的,完全的absolutely:ad.完全地,绝对地;肯定地abstract:a.抽象的n.摘要,梗概vt.提取;摘录要点absurd a.荒谬的absurdity:n.荒谬abuse:vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱academic:a.学院的,学会的;学术的accent:n.重音;口音acceptable:a.可以接受的access:n.通道,入口;接近(或进入)的机会accessible:a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的accident:n.意外;偶然事故accompany:vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随,一起发生;伴奏accomplish:vt.完成(任务等)accomplishment:n.完成;成就;[pl.]造诣,技能accordance:n.一致,和谐;符合according:ad.(与to构成介词)按照,根据accordingly:ad.相应地according to:根据…account:n.叙述,说明;帐户vi.说明(原因等)accountability:n.有解释义务;负有责任accumulate vt.积累,积聚accuracy:n.准确(性),精确(性)accurate:a.准确的,精确的accurately:ad.准确的,精确地ache:vi/n.疼痛achieve:vt.完成achievement:n.完成,达到;成就,成绩achive:vt.完成,实现,达到,得到acid:n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的acknowledge:vt.承认;表示感谢acquaintance:n.认识,了解;相识的人,熟人acquire:vt.获得,得到acronym:n.首字母缩略词across:ad.交叉,横过act:n. 行为,举动act as:(林市)担任,充当,起…作用act on:遵照…行为,奉行;作用于,影响act out:将…表演出来,(用行动)表示出来action:n.行动;作用(on)activate:vt.使活动,使起作用active:a.活动的;活跃的activity:n.活动,活跃;行动actor:n.男演员actual:a.实际的;真实的AD:(或A.D.)(=Anno Domini)[拉]公adapt:vt.使适应,使适合;改编vi.适应(to)adapt……to:使…适应…add:v.增加add up to:总和是,[口]总起来意味着addition:n.加,加法;附加物additional:a.附加的,追加的;另外的address:n.地址,住址adequate:a.充足的,充分的;胜任的adjective:n.形容词adjust:vt.调整,调节;校准adjustment:n.调整administration:n.管理,经营;行政,行政机关admire:vt.钦佩,赞美,赞赏admit:vt.承认,供认;准许…进入,准许…加入admission:承认,供认;准许进入,准许加入adolescent:n.青少年 a.青春期的;青少年的adopt:vt.采取,采用;正式通过;收养advance:vi.前进,取得进展n.前进,进展;预付advanced:a.高等的advantage:n.优点,优越;好处advantageous:a.有利的,有助的adventure:n.冒险,奇遇adversely:ad.相反地;不利地,有害地advertise:vt./vi.为…做广告;登广告advertisement:n.(简写为ad)广告advice:n.劝告advise:vt.忠告,劝告affair:n.事情,事件affect:vt.影响,打动)afflict:vt.使苦恼,折磨afraid:a.害怕的Africa:n.非洲African:n.非洲的after:prep.在…后after all:毕竟;终究afternoon:n.下午afterward:ad.然后again:ad.又against:prep.反抗age:n.年龄aged:a.年老的,老的agent:n.代理人,代理商;起作用的人或物aggression:n.侵犯,侵略aggressive:a.侵略的,好斗的;有进取心的aggressiveness:n.侵犯,侵略;进取精神ago:ad.以前dagree:vi.同意agreement:n.同意agricultural:a.农业的ahead:在…前ahead of:在…前aid:vt.帮助aim:n.目标aim for:瞄准;以…为目标air:n.空气airplane:n.飞机Alabama:阿拉巴马(美国州名)alarm:n.警报;惊恐vt.向…报警;打扰alarming:a.惊人的,吓人的Alaska:阿拉斯加(美国州名)Albert Einstein:爱因斯坦alert:a.警觉,警惕的(to);活泼的,敏捷的Alex la Guma:亚力克斯·拉顾玛(南非作家)Alfrde Hutchinson:阿尔弗雷德·哈奇逊(南非作家)Alfred Whitehead:阿尔福雷德·怀特里德alike:a.同样的,相像的alive:a.活着all:a.全部pron.全部all the same:仍然,尽管如此allege:vt.断言,宣称allocate:vt.分配,分派;把…拨给;把…划归allocate……for:分配给…;配给allow:vt.允许almost:ad.几乎alone:a.单独的along:prep.沿着;往前aloud:ad.大声地alphabetize:vt.按字母顺序排列,用字母表示already:ad.已经also:ad.也alter:vt./vi.改变,改动alternative:a.供选择的东西;抉择 a.两者择一的although:conj.虽然altogether:ad.完全地Alvin Bronstein:阿尔文·布朗斯坦(人名)always:ad.总是Amazonia:(巴西)亚马逊尼亚国家公园America:美洲American:n.美国人Americas:美洲(前边加定冠词the)among:prep.在…之中amount:n.数量,数额,总数vi.合计,共计amount to:达到,总计,相当于,等于amplifier:n.放大器amusement:n.娱乐,消遣an:art.一个anaesthetics:n.麻醉学analysis:n.([复]analyses)分析;分解analyze:vt.分析ancestor:n.祖先,祖宗ancient:a.古代的,古老的and:conj.和and so on:等等and the like:等等,诸如此类Andre Brink:安德烈·布林克(南非作家)anger:n.愤怒vt. 使发怒,激怒vi.发怒angry:a.生气的animal:n.动物animated:a.栩栩如生的;生气勃勃的;被赋予生命的Anne Peters:安妮。
0015自考--英语(二)《大学英语自学教程》(上下册) 精品词汇(音序排序)
vt.禁止,取缔 n.禁止;禁令 n.一帮,一群;带,带形物;波段 n.障碍;障碍物 a.基本的,基础的 ad.基本上,从根本上说 n.基础,根据;主要成份;军事基地 n.海湾,口岸,湾 vt.忍受,容忍;承担;结(果实),生育 n.啤酒 n.行为,举止;运转情况,表现情况 n.相信;信念,信仰 n.[常 pl.]所有物;行李 prep.在…下面(或底下),低于 a.有益的,有利的 n.益处,好处 vt.有益于 vi.得益 a.生物学(上)的 vt./vi./n.咬,叮,蜇 n.疾风,强风;爆炸 vt.炸,炸掉 n.布鲁斯;慢四步舞 n.边缘;边界 vt./vi.接壤,毗邻;接近 a.一定的,必然的;受约束的,有义务的 n.分界线,边界 vt.繁殖;饲养 n.品种,种类 n.新娘 a.简短的;简洁的 vt.作简要的介绍 a.宽的,阔的;广泛的 n./vt./vi.广播,播音 n.预算 vt.把…编入预算;安排,预定 n.(北美)野牛;(亚洲)水牛 n.负担;责任,义务 vt.使负重担;麻烦 n.钙(化学符号 Ca) n.照相机,摄影机 n.战役;运动 v.参加运动,参加竞选活动 n.癌 n.候选人,候补者;应试者 a.有能力的,有才能的;能…的(of) n.容量,容积;能力 vt.捕获;夺得,占领 n.捕获,捕获物 n.碳 n.生涯,经历;职业,事业 - 3 -
n.同伴,同事; [天]伴星(=~star) n.公司;同伴,陪伴 n.罗盘; [pl.]圆规 n.补偿,赔偿;补偿物,赔偿费 vi.竞争,比赛 n.竞争;比赛 a.竞争的,比赛的 a.复杂的,组合的 n.综合体 n.(组)成(部)分;部件 a.组成的,构成的 n.作曲家 n.计算机,电脑 n.专注,专心;集中;浓度 n.概念;观念 n.关心,挂念;关系 vt.涉及;使关心 a.有关的;关切的,担心的 n.结论,推论 a.具体的;混凝土的 n.混凝土 vt.使凝固 vt.处理;指挥;传导 n.举止,行为 n.信任,信心 n.争论,抵触,冲突 vi.冲突,抵触 n.连接,关系 n.保存;保护 a.保存的,防腐的;保守的,守旧的 vt.考虑,细想;认为 vi.考虑,细想 a.值得考虑的,重要的;相当大或多的 vi.组成(of) a.永恒的,经久不变的;经常的 n.常数,恒量 ad.经常地;不断地;时常地 a.宪法上规定的;组成的,构成的 n.消费者;顾客,用户 n.接触,联系 vt.与…接触,使联系 vt.包含,容纳 n.内容,目录 a.满意(足)的 vt.使满意(足) n.竞争,比赛;争夺,竞争;争论,争辩 ad.不停地,频频地 a.继续的,连续的 a.连续不断的,不停歇的 n.合同,契约 vt./vi.订合同;收缩 n.对比,对照 vi.形成对比 vt.把…与…对比 vt./vi.贡献;捐献;投稿;有助于 - 4 -
自考复习资料00015英语二文件324页
英语二00015复习资料大全名师串讲综合自考英语二00015(珍藏版)上册Grammar & UsageⅠ)1.主谓一致的三条原则(1)语法一致,即在语法形式上取得一致。
Human beings enjoy learning.Everybody‘s understanding is incomplete.(2)意义一致,即根据意义来处理一致关系。
The people there are fighting for the independence of their country.Ten dollars was a lot of money at that time.(3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
There is a pen,two pencils and an eraser in the pencil box.Neither the boy nor his teachers know the answer.2.集体名词作主语时与动词的一致(1)当主语为furniture,equipment,machinery等词时,谓语动词通常用单数。
The furniture in that shop is all made in China.Office equipment is very expensive nowadays.(2)集体名词如people,cattle,police,poultry等往往作复数用。
Some people drive madly in this country.Many cattle have died because of the flood.(3)family,government,class,committee,audience,team,public等词被视作一个整体时,其后的动词用单数;被视为构成整体的个体时,其后的动词则为复数。
自考英语二(00015)Unit1-TextB 课文
command v. 命令,指挥;控制 n. 指挥,控制;司令部 commander 指挥官;司令官 commandment 戒律;法令 commandant 司令官,指挥官;军事学校的校长 eg. 他命令士兵们把大门关上。 He commanded the soldiers to shut the gate. knowingly adv. 故意地;机警地,狡黠地 近义词:intentionally knowing adj. 博学的;狡猾的;心照不宣的 n. 认知 eg. 我们不知道政府有没有故意或蓄意地掩盖事实。 We did not know that whether the government knowingly or consciously choose to cover the truth.
1. a great degree of 很大程度上的 eg. All these are valid reasons for a very great degree of freedom. 所有这些都是要求高度自由的合理原因。 2. mastery n. 掌握,掌控 eg.Science offers us total mastery over environment and over our destiny. 科学给了我们对环境自身命运很大的掌控权。 He doesn’t have mastery of the basic rules of grammar. 他没有掌握语法的基本规则。
《00015英语二》重点知识汇总_202007
atomic原子的,economical节俭的
-ish
bluish带蓝色的,childish孩子气的
-ive
attractiless粗心的,homeless无家可归的
-ly
daily每天的,manly男子气概的
-ous
dangerous危险的,famous著名的
5.faithn.信任;相信;信心ingoodfaith真心实意地
6.soren.痛处;伤处;疮
a sore point with sb.令人恼怒的事;令人尴尬的事7.scene n.事件;场面;情景
make a scene发脾气;当众吵闹behind the scenes秘密地;在幕后on the scene在场;到场
sub-:表示“在……下面”subway地下铁路
super-:表示“超级” superhero超级英雄tele-:表示“远距离的”telescope望远镜
trans-:表示“横穿”,“横贯” transpacific横越太平洋的tri-:表示“三”
triangle三角形
un-:表示否定
unimportant不重要的
-some
troublesome讨厌的
-y
dirty脏的,thirsty渴的
(四)副词后缀
-ly
completely完全地,really真正地
-ward(s)
backward(s)向后,afterward(s)后来
-wise
clockwise顺时针地,likewise同样地
第二部分 重点词语及常用搭配
hit a brick wall/come up against a brick wall碰壁12.contribute v增加;增进;添加(到某物)contribute to有助于
自考英语二(00015)unit1 text A 课文
Pre-reading Questions
1. Do you usually challenge the idea an author represents? What do you think is active reading?
通常情况下,你是否会反对作者提出的观点?你认为 什么是积极阅读?
Making Suggestions
Steve: Hi, Jenny, would you like to do something with me this weekend? Jenny: Sure. What shall we do? Steve: I don't know. Do you have any ideas? Jenny: Why don't we see a film? Steve:That sounds good to me. Which film shall we see? Jenny: Let's see Action Man 4.
史蒂夫:8点在瑞克斯影院。看电 影之前我们吃点东西怎么样?
Jenny: Sure, that sounds great. What about going to that new Italian restaurant Michetti's?
珍妮:当然了,好主意。去新开 的意大利餐馆梅开缇吧。
Steve: Great idea! Let's meet there 史蒂夫:太好了! 6点钟在那不见
史蒂夫:我不想看那部电影,我 不喜欢看充满暴力的影片。《疯 狂的布朗医生》怎么样?听说很 有趣。
quite a funny film.
Jenny: OK. Let's go see that. When 珍妮:好的。就看这部吧!几点
自考英语二(00015)Unit2 Text B 课文
6. Parents should always remember that they are _n_o_t_j_u_s_t_t_ea_c_h_i_n_g__le_s_s_o_n_s_, t_h_e_y__a_r_e_t_ea_c_h_i_n_g__ch__il_d_r_e_n_.
【解析】当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于
( N ) 1. Cindy made a delicious fruit cake all by herself the first time in her 12 years. ( N ) 2. Cindy worried a lot about the mess even though she had created something. ( Y ) 3. Her parents failed to slip in quietly for Cindy would give them a surprise. ( Y ) 4. Her mother didn't notice the cake because she only focused on the mess in the kitchen. (NG) 5. All parents are suffering from Situational Timbercular Glaucoma all the time. ( Y ) 6. A little mud even on new carpet doesn't matter much compared to a child's self-esteen off 关闭
自考英语二(下)0015单词麦
英语(下)organizational a.组织(上)的goal n.1.目的,目标;2.得分进球,球门[gəʊl] objective n.目标,目的;a.1.客观的,真实的;2.如实的,无偏见的accomplish vt.完成(任务等) [ə'kɒmplɪʃ] predict vt./vi.预言;预示[prɪ'dɪkt] accompany vt.伴随,陪同;为…伴奏[ə'kʌmpənɪ] implement vt.实现;完成(任务等);履行(协定、诺言等) constraint n.1.强制;2.强制因素,制约条件[kən'streɪnt] precedent n. 先例,前例['presɪdənt]simplify vt.简化['sɪmplɪfaɪ] tendency n.趋势,倾向['tendənsɪ] managerial a.1.经理的,管理人的;2.管理上的,经营上的maker n.制造者;制造商['meɪkə] achievement n.1.完成,达到;2.成就,成绩 [ə'tʃi:vmənt]attain vt.达到;完成[ə'teɪn]optimal a.最适宜的;最理想的['ɒptəməl] suboptimization n.局部最优化(指使整体目标中的某个选定目标圆满实现)trade-off n.1.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡;2.物物交换argue vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;vt.1.说服;2.用辩论证明budget n.预算vt.把…编入预算;安排,预定['bʌdʒɪt] scheme n.计划;方案;vt./vi.计划,策划[ski:m]define vt.解释,给…下定义;限定,规定[dɪ'faɪn] multiple a.多样的,复合的;n.倍数['mʌltɪpl] profitability n.赚钱,获利[prɒfɪtə'bɪlɪtɪ] correctness n.正确,正确性unintended a.非计划中的,非故意的ongoing .进行中的,前进的[ɒngoʊɪŋ]entity n.1.存在,实体;2.统一性['entɪtɪ]skilled a.熟练的;有技能的in the way 挡路;碍事make a guess at 猜测and the like 等等,诸如此类seek to 追求,争取in part 部分地,在某种程度上point of view 观点interview vt./n.1.面谈,采访;2.面试,口试['ɪntəvju:] criticism n.批评;评论['krɪtɪsɪzəm]candidate n.1.候选人,候补者;2.应试者['kændɪdɪt] vague a.含糊的;不明确的[veɪg]notion 1. 概念;2.想法,看法['nəʊʃən]prospect n.展望,景象;[常pl.]前景,前程community n.社区;共同体[kə'mju:nɪtɪ]unattractive a.无吸引力的;不引人注意的[ʌnə'træktɪv] indifference n.冷漠;不感兴趣(to) [ɪn'dɪfərəns] interviewer n.接见者;面谈者['ɪntəvju:ə] personality n.个性;人格;品格['pɜ:sə'nælɪtɪ] prospective a.预期的;未来的[prəs'pektɪv] speechless a.1.不会说话的;2.不说话的clarification n.澄清,阐明[klærəfə'keɪʃən] correspondencen. 1.符合,一致;2.通信['kɒrɪs'pɒndəns] photocopy vt./n.1.复印,影印;2.照相复制本['foʊtəkɒpɪ] resume n.1.摘要,梗概;2.个人简历inefficiency n.无效;效能差 [ɪnɪ'fɪʃənsɪ]neat a.整洁的;简洁的;整齐的[ni:t] conservative a.1.保存的,防腐的;2.保守的,守旧的[kən'sɜ:vətɪv] punk n.1.(俚)阿飞;2.朋克(70年代以来英国、美国的年轻人中的颓废派);a.颓废派的[pnk]miniskirt n.超短裙['mɪnɪskɜ:t]panel n.专门小组['pænl]intimidate vt.恐吓,恫吓[ɪn'tɪmɪdeɪt]clutch vt./vi.抓住,握紧[klʌtʃ]grip vt./n.1.紧握,紧夹;2.掌握,控制[grɪp]painful a.1.痛苦的;2.费力的['peɪnfʊl]rephrase vt.重新措辞,改用别的话表示[ri:'freɪz]apply for 申请day to day work 日常工作take the trouble to 不辞劳苦,费力to one's advantage 对某人有利ask for 请求,向…要;寻找in hand 手头上有make sure 1.查明,弄确实;2.确信at a disadvantage 处于不利地位turn down 1.拒绝;2.调小或调低;3.翻下astronomer n.天文学家[əs'trɒnəmə]escape vi./vt.逃跑;避免;n.1.逃跑;2.逃路,出口[ɪs'keɪp] exert vt.尽(力);发挥(威力等); 施加(压力等);产生(影响等);行使(职权等) [ɪg'zɜ:t]explode vt.使爆炸;vi.爆炸;突发[ɪks'pləʊd]density n.密集度,稠密度;[物][化]密度['densɪtɪ] collapse vt./vi./n(使)倒塌,(使)崩溃;(使)瓦解[kə'læps] supernova n.[天]超新星[sju:pə'noʊvə]daytime n.白天,日间['deɪtaɪm]dwarfn.矮子;[天]矮星[dwɔ:f]neutron n.[物]中子['nju:trɒn]shrink vt./vi./n.收缩;缩小;vi./n.退缩,畏缩[ʃrɪnk] gravity n.严肃,认真重要性;[物]重力['grævɪtɪ] marble n.1. (游戏用的玻璃、石头等做的)弹子;2.大理石;a.大理石的,大理石般的['mɑ:bl]boundary n.分界线,边界['baʊndərɪ]observer n.1.遵守者,奉行者;2.观察者,监视者 [əb'zɜ:və] interchangeable a.可交换的;可互换的[ɪntə'tʃeɪndʒəbl] constant a.永恒的经久不变的;经常的n.常数['kɒnstənt] measurement n.衡量,测量['meʒəmənt]implication n.1.含意,暗示;.牵连涉及,卷入[ɪmplɪ'keɪʃən] basis n.1.基础,根据;2.主要成份;3.军事基地['beɪsɪs] launch vt.1.发射,投射;2.使(船)下水;3.发动,发起(运动等);n.发射,(船)下水[lɔ:ntʃ]galaxy n.[天]星系,[G-]银河系['gæləksɪ] observatory n.1.天文台;2.了望台[əb'zɜ:vətətɪ] convincing a.有说服力的,使人信服的[kən'vɪnsɪŋ]binary a.二,双;二进制的n.双(体);联星['baɪnərɪ]twin a./n.双胞胎(的)[Twins][天]双子座[twɪn] companion n.同伴同事[天]伴星(=~star) [kəm'pæn speculation n.1.推测,猜测;2.投机['spekjʊ'leɪʃən]swallow vt.吞咽['swɒləʊ]mankind n.人类[mæn'kaɪnd]operate vi.1.运转,起作用;2.动手术(on, upon);vt.1.操作,操纵,经营;2.对…动手术['ɒpəret]research into 研究speculation about 关于…猜测swallow up 吞没,耗尽make use of 利用Star of Bethlehem 圣诞星White Dwarf [天]白矮星Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家)Milky Way 银河;银河系(=Milky Way galaxy)planet n.行星['plænɪt]revolve vi.旋转;绕转[rɪ'vɒlv]solar a.太阳的,日光的;利用太阳光的 ['səʊlə]largely ad.1.大量地;2.主要地['lɑ:dʒlɪ]glitter vi.闪闪发光,闪烁;n.闪光['glɪtə]cloudless a.无云的,晴朗的['klaʊdlɪs]unlikely a.未必可能的;靠不住的[ʌn'laɪklɪ]astronaut n.宇航员['æstʃəʊnɔ:t]thrilling a.1.令人激动的;2.颤动的,震颤的['θrɪlɪŋ]outer a.外部的['aʊtə]whereas conj.而,却;反之[weər'æz]lesser a.较小的;更少的;次要的['lesə]concerned a.1.有关的;2.关切的,担心的microscopic 1.显微镜的;2.微观的;3.微小的,细微的['maɪkrə'skɒpɪk]whilst conj.(=while)当…时;然而;虽然,尽管[waɪlst, hwaɪ-] plateau n.高原['plætəʊ]tropical a.1.热带的;2.炎热的 ['trɒpɪkəl]coloured a.有色的religion n.宗教;宗教信仰[rɪ'lɪdʒən]circumstance n.[pl.]情况,环境;境遇['sɜ:kəmstəns]a great many 很多above all 首先,首要as a rule 通常;一般说来euthanasia n.1.无痛楚的死亡;2.安乐死[ju:θə'neɪʒɪə]weaken vt.削弱,减弱;vi.变弱 ['wi:kən]Dutchman n.荷兰人['dʌtʃmən]deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化[dɪ'tɪərɪəreɪt]lethal a.致死的['lɪθəl]injection n.1.注射;2.注射剂,针剂[ɪn'dʒekʃən]nationwide a.全国性;ad.在全国范围内['neɪʃənwaɪd]debate vt./n.争论,辩论vi.对…进行争论,辩论[dɪ'beɪt] legal a.1.法律上的;2.合法的['li:gl]Dutch a.荷兰人的荷兰语的n.荷兰人荷兰语[dʌtʃ] parliament n.议会,国会;[P-]议会['pɑ:ləmənt] prosecute vt.对…起诉,告发['prɒsɪkju:t]request vt./n.请求,要求 [rɪ'kwest]criterion n.(批评,判断的)标准,准则 [kraɪ'tɪərɪən]crowd n.群,人群;vi.聚集,群集[kraʊd]ensure vt.保证,担保[ɪn'ʃʊə]healthcare n.保健oppose vt.1.反对,反抗;2.使相对,使对抗(to) [ə'pəʊz] tradition n.传统;惯例[trə'dɪʃən]hospice n.(晚期病人)收容所['hɒspɪs]council n.理事会,委员会['kaʊnsɪl]founder n.创始者;缔造者['faʊndə]consideration n.1.考虑;2.体谅,照顾[kən'sɪdə'reɪʃən]elderly a.较老的,人过中年的;n.近老年人,到了晚年的人['eldəlɪ] disabled a.伤残的;使失去战斗力的 [dɪs'eɪbld]burden n.1.担子,负担;2.责任,义务;vt.使负重担;麻烦,劳累['bɜ:dn]opt vi.抉择,选择(for),在…之间选择[ɒpt] shorten vt./vi.缩短,缩小;减少['ʃɔ:tn]vulnerable a.易受伤的,弱小的;易受…攻击的 ['vʌlnərəbl] prohibition n.禁止;禁令['prəʊɪ'bɪʃən]individual n.个人,个体,独立单位;a.1.个人的;2.个别的['ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊəl]paternalistic a.家长式统治的;家长作风的[pətɜ:nə'lɪstɪk] moving a.1.活动的,移动的;2.动人的,令人感动的sensitive a.1.敏感的;2.灵敏的,感光的['sensɪtɪv]be affected with 患有…疾病debate on 关于…进行辩论make request for 要求…be opposed to 反对open up1.打开2.开办开辟开发3坦诚地或无拘束地谈话take...into account 考虑到need for 对…的需要opt out of 决定不参加…,决定(从…)退出have...at heart 对某事十分关心the Netherlands 荷兰(=Holland)conspiracy n.1.阴谋,密谋;2.阴谋集团,阴谋帮派 [kən'spɪrəsɪ]old boy n.老同学;(招呼用)老朋友,老弟,老兄network n.[纺]网眼织物;网状物,网络['netwɜ:k] escalator n.自动扶梯['eskəleɪtə]privilege n.特权vt.给予…特权['prɪvɪlɪdʒ]profession n. (尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的)职业[prə'feʃən] graduate v.(使)(大学)毕业n.大学毕业生,研究生['grædjʊeɪt] unfair a.不公平的,不公正的['ʌn'feə]employment n.1.使用;2.雇佣;3.职业,工作[ɪm'plɔɪmənt] publish vt.1.出版,刊印;2.公布,发表['pʌblɪʃ]senior a.年长的;大学四年级的n.年长者['si:njə]appoint vt.1.任命,委任(as);2.私营的,私立的;3.秘密的,私下的[ə'pɔɪnt]private a.私人的;私营的;秘密的,私下的 ['praɪvɪt] headmaster n.(中学或小学的)校长['hed'mɑ:stə]leading a.1.领导的,指引的;2.最重要的,主要的['li:dɪŋ]bias n.偏见v.[常用被动语态]有偏见['baɪəs]entry n.1.进入,入场(权),入会权;2.入口;3.登记,条目,账目['entrɪ] merit n.1.优点,长处;2.功绩,功劳 ['merɪt]fiercely ad.1.凶猛地,凶残地;2.猛烈地['fɪəslɪ]competitive a.竞争的;比赛的[kəm'petɪtɪv]entrance n.1.进入;2.入口,门口;3.入场,入会,入学['entrəns] additional a.附加的,追加的;另外的[ə'dɪʃənl]abolish vt.废除(法律,习惯等);取消[ə'bɒlɪʃ]applicant n.申请人,请求者['æplɪkənt]performance n.1.执行,完成;2.表现,工作性能;3.演出,演奏[pə'fɔ:məns]accessible a.1.易接近的,能进去的;2.易受影响的(to);3可理解的(to) [æk'sesəbl]elite n.精英,杰出人物a.杰出的,精英的[eɪ'li:t] academic a.1.(高等)专科院校的,研究院的,学会的;2.学术的['ækə'demɪk]excellence n.优秀,杰出['eksələns]recruit vt./vi.1.征募(新兵),吸收(新成员);2.聘用,补充;n.新兵;新成员[rɪ'kru:t]equivalent a.1.相等的,相同的(to);2.等价的,等量的,等效的;n.1.等价(物),等量(物);2.对应(或对应语) [ɪ'kwɪvələnt] ivyn.常青藤['aɪvɪ]replicate vt.重复;复制['replɪkeɪt]elitist n.1.杰出人物;2.杰出人物统治论者;a.1.杰出人物的;2.杰出人物统治论的[eɪ'lɪtst]remedial a.1.治疗的,治疗上用的;2.补救的[rɪ'mi:dɪəl] primea.1.最初的,基本的;2.首要的,主要的;3.第一流的,最好的[praɪm]vision n.1.想象力,幻觉;2.视力,视觉;3.眼光['vɪʒən] classless a.1.无阶级的;2.不属于任何阶级的['klɑ:slɪs] amount to 1.达到总计;2.相当于,等于on average 平均blame...for 为…责备某人by nature 生来,天生,就其本性而言be worth doing 值得做…Oxbridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学;该校之学生['ɒksbrɪdʒ] Oxford 牛津;牛津大学['ɒksfəd]Cambridge 剑桥;剑桥大学['keɪmbrɪdʒ]Westminster 威斯敏斯特['westmɪnstə]France 法兰西,法国['frɑ:ns]Ivy League 常春藤联合会;名牌大学的Harvard (美国)哈佛大学['hɑ:vəd]Yale (美国)耶鲁大学[jeɪl]Princeton (美国)普林斯顿大学 ['prɪnstən]Stanford (美国)斯坦福大学Berkeley 伯克利;加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校['bɑ:klɪ]John Major 约翰•梅杰(前英国首相)slavery n.1.奴隶制度,奴役;2.奴隶身份['sleɪvərɪ]domestic a.1.家庭的,家务的;2.国内的,本国的;n.家仆,佣人[də'mestɪk]Briton n.大不列颠人;英国人['brɪtən] statistics n.统计数字,统计资料;[用作单]统计学[stə'tɪstɪks] diplomat a.外交家;外交官['dɪpləmæt]abroad ad.到国外;在国外[ə'brɔ:d]exploit vt.1.开发,开采;2.利用;3.剥削abuse v t./n.1.滥用,妄用;2.虐待,凌辱[ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s]campaign n.1.战役;2.运动,参选活动;v.参加运动,参加竞选活动[kæm'peɪn]sexually ad.在性方面passport n.护照['pɑ:spɔ:t]Filipino n.1.菲律宾人;2菲律宾语;a.菲律宾人的;菲律的maid n.1.少女;2.侍女,女仆[meɪd]execute vt.实行执行完成,贯彻;将…处死['eksɪkju:t]convict vt.证明…有罪(of);宣判n.罪犯[kən'vɪkt, despite prep.尽管,任凭 [dɪs'paɪt]guilt n.1.有罪;2.内疚[gɪlt]deserving a.应得的,值得的(of)Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人;a.沙特阿拉伯的,沙特阿拉伯人的,沙特阿拉伯语的['saʊdɪ, 'sɔ:ɪ]breadwinner n.养家糊口的人['bred'wɪnə]shelf n.(壁橱,书橱内)搁板;架子 [ʃelf]minimum n.最小量;最低限度;a.最小的;最低的;最少的['mɪnɪməm]employee n.雇员,雇工['emplɔɪ'i:]leaflet n.1.小叶,嫩叶;2.传单,活页 ['li:flɪt]incidence n.1.影响程度,影响范围;2. 发生率['ɪnsɪdəns] immigrant a.(从国外)移民的,侨民的;n.移民,侨民['ɪmɪgrənt] status n.1.情形,状况;2.地位,身份 ['steɪtəs]kingdom n.1.王国;2.领域['kɪŋdəm]concession n.1.让步;2.特许权;3.租界,租界地[kən'seʃən] immigration n.移居;外来的移民['ɪmɪ'greɪʃən]foreigner n.外国人['fɒrɪnə]deport vt.驱逐出境[dɪ'pɔ:t]bring over 把…带来;使转变convict...of 证明…有罪,宣判…有罪be deserving of 值得;应得be supposed to 应该Singapore 新加坡岛;新加坡;新加坡市['sɪŋgə'pɔ:]the Philippines 菲律宾(国);菲律宾群岛Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡United Kingdom 联合王国gang n.1.一队,一族;2.(囚犯,歹徒等)一群,一帮[gæŋ] eyewitness n.目击者;见证人['aɪ'wɪtnɪs]unison n.一致;协调['ju:nɪzn]interstate a.[主美]州际的['ɪntə'steɪt]BBC 英国广播公司correspondent n.1.对应物;2.新闻通讯员,记者,通信者['kɒrɪs'pɒndənt]shackle n.[常pl.]镣铐;[pl.]束缚,枷锁 ['ʃækl]ditch n.沟,沟渠;vt./vi.开渠;筑渠 [dɪtʃ]weed n.1.杂草,野草;2.水生植物;vt.除草,拔草[wi:d]deny vt.1.否定,否认;2.拒绝接受,拒绝给予[dɪ'naɪ]reintroduction n.重新采用,重新引入gap n.裂口,裂缝[gæp]toilet n.盥洗室;厕所['tɔɪlɪt]circus n.1.马戏团,杂技团;2.马戏场,杂技场['sɜ:kəs] degrade vt.1.降级,贬低;2.堕落;3.退化[dɪ'greɪd]plantation n.1.种植园,大农场;2.植树造林[plæn'teɪʃən] spokesman n.发言人;代言人['spəʊksmən]racistn.种族主义者;a.种族主义的;种族歧视的['reɪsɪst]racial a.种族的['reɪʃəl]inhumane a.不人道的,残忍的[ɪnhju:'meɪn]civil n.1.国民的,民用的;2.国内的,民间的['sɪvl]union n.1.工会,协会;2.结合,联合 ['ju:njən]liberty n.自由,自由权;冒昧,失礼;特许权,特权['lɪbətɪ] punishmentn.1.处罚,罚,刑罚;2.折磨,损害['pʌnɪʃmənt] disaffection n.不满[dɪsə'fekʃən]argument n.1.争论,辩论;2.论据,理由 ['ɑ:gju:mənt]watch over 看守,照管,监视in unison 完全一致地call up 1.打电话;2.使想起,使忆起Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名) ['ælə'bæmə]Georgia 佐治亚(美国州名)Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名) ['ɑ:kənsɔ:]blues n.布鲁斯;慢四步舞[blu:z]rock'n'roll n.摇滚乐,摇滚舞['rɒkən'roʊl]folk n.人们;[口]家属,亲属a.民间的[fəʊlk]musician n.音乐家;作曲家[mju:'zɪʃən]transformation n.1.变化,转化;2.改造,改革['trænsfə'meɪʃən] rhythmic a.有韵律的;有节奏的['rɪðmɪk]musically ad.在音乐方面;好听地;悦耳地['mju:zɪklɪ]distinct a.1.与其他不同的,独特的;2.明显的[dɪs'tɪŋkt] consciousness n.意识,知觉;觉悟['kɒnʃəsnɪs]anti-war a.反战的sentiment n.1.感情,情绪;2.感伤['sentɪmənt]spontaneous a.1.自发的,本能的,自动的;2.出自自然的[spɒn'teɪnjəs]originate vi./vt.发源;发生,发起[ə'rɪdʒɪneɪt]imitator n.模仿者[-tə]Negro n.黑人;a.黑人的['ni:grəʊ]eclecticism n.折衷主义[ek'lektɪsɪzm]synthesis n.结合,合成['sɪnθɪsɪs]jazz n.爵士乐[dʒæz]readily ad.1.乐意地;2.很快地,容易地['redɪlɪ]limitless a.无限制的,无限的['lɪmɪtlɪs]instrument n.1.仪器;2.乐器['ɪnstrʊmənt]electronic a.电子的[ɪlek'trɒnɪk]amplifier n.放大器['æmplɪfaɪt]guitarn.六弦琴,吉他[gɪ'tɑ:]electronics n.[复][用作单]电子学[ɪlek'trɒnɪks]studio n.1.(艺术家的)工作室;2.(无线电,电视)播音室,演播室;3.电影制片厂['stju:dɪəʊ]penetrating a.1.穿透的,贯穿的;2.深刻的,透彻的['penɪtreɪtɪŋ] thereby ad.由此,从而['ðeə'baɪ]passive a.1.被动的;2.消极的 ['pæsɪv]participant n.参加者;a.参与的[pɑ:'tɪsɪpənt]multimediaa.1.多种手段的;2.多媒体的;同时使用形、光、声效果的;n.多媒体,多媒体的使用ballroom n.舞厅['bɔ:lru:m]lighting n.照明,照明设备['laɪtɪŋ]take place 发生take over 接管,接任;把…从一处运到另一处take on 1.具有;2.担任(工作等);3.雇佣Beatles [the Beatles]披头士摇滚乐队San Francisco 旧金山(或称三藩市)Jefferson Airplane 杰弗逊飞机(美国摇滚乐队名)composer n.作曲家[kəm'pəʊzə]inspire vt.1.鼓舞;2.使产生灵感[ɪn'spaɪə]fruitful a.有成果的,有收获的['fru:tfʊl]output n.1.产量;2.输出['aʊtpʊt]theme n.1.题目,主题;2.主旋律[θi:m]invariably ad.不变地[ɪn'veərɪəblɪ]improvise vt.1.即兴创作2.临时准备,临时凑成['ɪmprəvaɪz] symphony n.1.交响曲,交响乐;2.交响乐队,交响音乐会 ['sɪmfənɪ] handle n.柄,把手;vt.1.拿,弄;2.运用,操纵 3.经营,管理constructive a.建设的,建设性的[kən'strʌktɪv]creative a.创造性的[krɪ(:)'eɪtɪv]notebook n.笔记本['nəʊt'bʊk]preliminarya.预备的;初步的;n.初试;预赛[prɪ'lɪmɪnərɪ] painstaking a.苦干的;费力的['peɪnzteɪkɪŋ]traditionalist n.传统主义者;因循守旧者thematic a.1.题目的,主题的;2.主旋律的[θi:'mætɪk] conception n.概念,观念[kən'sepʃən]well-established a.1.固定下来的;2.得到确认的temper vt.[治]使回火,锻炼;调合['tempə]well-tempered 脾气好的;(键盘乐器)调到平均律的['wel'tempəd]clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴['klævɪkɔ:d]mold n.模子;模型;vt.用模子做,浇铸[məʊld]sake n.缘故[seɪk]completeness n.1.完整,圆满;2.完成,结束 [kəm'pli:tnɪs] summarize vt./vi.概述,总结['sʌməraɪz]diversified a.多样化的[daɪ'vɜ:sɪfaɪd]conventional a.1.惯例的,常规的;2.(艺术等)因袭的[kən'venʃənl]experimental a.实验的;经验的[ɪks'perɪ'mentl]harmony n.1.协调,和谐;2.融洽,一致 ['hɑ:mənɪ]sonority n.响亮,洪亮[sə'nɑ:ɪtɪ]evident a.明显的,明白的['evɪdənt]in other words 换句话说in a sense 在某种意义上at a stretch 连续不断地serve as 适合belong in 应归入(类别、范畴等)in advance 1.在前面;2.预先It goes without saying that 不言而喻,理所当然for the sake of 为了…之好处;为了…的目的Franz Schubert 舒伯特(奥地利作曲家)Hugo Wolf 沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家)Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家) ['beɪtoʊvən]Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家) ['pæles'tri:nə]Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家) [bætʃ]Well Tempered Clavichord (巴赫)《平均律钢琴曲集》Gesualdo 杰苏阿尔多(意大利作曲家)Moussorgsky 穆索尔斯基(俄国作曲家)Berlioz 柏辽兹(法国作曲家,指挥家及音乐评论家) ['bʒəlɪoʊz] Debussy 德彪西(法国作曲家) [də'bʊsi:, -'bju:si:]Edgar Varese 瓦雷兹(法裔美国作曲家)efficiency n.1.效率;2.功效,效能,实力 [ɪ'fɪʃənsɪ]robotics n.机器人学,机器人技术[roʊ'bɒtɪks]robot n.机器人;自动控制装置['rəʊbɒt]increasingly ad.不断增加地 [ɪn'kri:sɪŋlɪ]prevalent a.流行的,普通的['prevələnt]automotive a.1.自动的,机动的;2.汽车的[ɔ:tə'moʊtɪv]weld vt./n.焊接[weld]spray n.1.浪花,水花;2.喷雾,喷雾状物;vt.喷;向…喷射;喷涂;vi.喷;溅散[spreɪ]cast vt.1.投,扔,抛,掷;2.投射(光、影,视线等) (on, at);3.浇铸,铸造;n.1.投,掷;2.模具;3.演员(阵容)[kɑ:st]framen.构架,框架[freɪm]install vt.安装[ɪn'stɔ:l]appliance n.1.应用,适用;2.用具,器械 [ə'plaɪəns]calculator n.1.计算者;2.计算器 ['kælkjʊleɪtə]radioactive a.[原]放射性的;放射引起的['reɪdɪəʊ'æktɪv] personnel n.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门) ['pɜ:sə'nel] expose vt.1.使暴露,使面临;2.揭露,揭发 [ɪks'pəʊz]radiation n.1.放射,发光;2.放射物,辐射线,辐射能['reɪdɪ'eɪʃən] reduction n.1.减少,减小;2.降级,降职;3.归纳,归并[rɪ'dʌkʃən] automatic a.1.自动的;2.无意识的,机械的['ɔ:tə'mætɪk] reprogramme v.再次(重新)设定程序completion n.完成,结束;完满[kəm'pli:ʃən]specific a.1.特有的,特定的;2.具体的, 明确的 [spɪ'sɪfɪk] switch n.开关,转换器v.转换;接通或切断…电流[swɪt ʃ]critical a.1.批评(性)的,批判(性)的;2.对…表示谴责的,对…感到不满的(of);3.紧要的,关键性的,危急的['krɪtɪkəl]digital a.1.手指的,指状的;2.数字的,计数的['dɪdʒɪtl] camera n.照相机,摄影机['kæmərə]light-sensitive a.光敏的intensity n.强烈,剧烈[ɪn'tensɪtɪ]grayscale 灰度(使不同黑白比例混合而得从黑到白的一系列色差灰色色调)brightness n.1.明亮,晴朗;2.聪敏,机灵 [braɪtnɪs]scale n.刻度,表度;规模;比例(尺);天平[skeɪl]shade n.1.荫,阴影;2.遮光物,罩;vt.遮蔽,遮光[ʃeɪd]calculation n.1.计算,计算结果;2.仔细考虑['kælkjʊ'leɪʃən] defective a.有缺点的;有缺陷的[dɪ'fektɪv]assemble vt.1.集合;2.装配;vi.集合[ə'sembl]attendant n.1.侍者,服务员;2.出席者[ə'tendənt]fireman n.消防队员['faɪəmən]housekeeper n.管理家务的主妇;女管家 ['haʊs'ki:pə]expose to 暴露;面临;曝露in that 在于,原因是in between 在中间;每间隔;在…期间in question 正被谈论的plenty of 大量的;丰富的earthquake n.地震['ɜ:θkweɪk]earning n.警告;警报a.警告的['ɜ:nɪŋ]forecast vt.1.预测,预报;2.预示['fɔ:kɑ:st]giant n.1.巨大;2.巨物,巨大的动物;a.巨大的['dʒaɪənt]shift vt./vi.1.替换;转移;2.轮班;n.1.转换,转移;2.轮班[ʃɪft]fault n.缺点,毛病;错误,过失;[地]断层[fɔ:lt]seismic a.地震的['saɪzmɪk]precede vt.先于…比…优先vi.在前面,领先[prɪ(:)'si:d] radon n.氡['reɪdɒn]decayvi./vt.(使)腐朽,腐烂;衰变n.腐烂;衰败[dɪ'keɪ] radium n.镭['reɪdjəm]underground a.1.地下的;2.秘密的,隐蔽的;ad.1.在地下;2.秘密地,隐蔽地['ʌndəgraʊnd]speculate vi.思索;推测(on/upon, about);vt.1.投机;2.思索,推测['spekjʊleɪt]subside vi.1.沉淀;2.沉降,下沉;3.平静下来,平息,减退[səb'saɪd]datum 1.资料,材料,2.数据['deɪtəm]reliability n.可靠性[rɪ'laɪə'bɪlɪtɪ]partial a.偏袒的,偏心的,对…偏袒;部分的['pɑ:ʃəl]up-to-date a.1.最新的,现代化的;2.直至目前的analyze vt.分析['ænəlaɪz]eastern a.1.东方的,东部的;2.向东方的,来自东方的work on 从事…;对…有影响set up 1.设立,建立;2.建立,提出on the alert 警戒,处于戒备状态Guatemala 危地马拉 [gwɑ:tə'mɒlə]Chile 智利['tʃɪlɪ]Charles Richter 查尔斯•里克特San Andreas fault (美)圣安德烈亚斯断层California 加利福尼亚(美国州名) ['kælɪ'fɔ:njə]leadership n.领导;[总称]领导人员['li:dəʃɪp]research n.研究,调查;vi.调查,研究[rɪ'sɜ:tʃ]attach vt.(to)1.固定住,系;2.附加,隶属;3.把(重点等)放在;4.使喜爱,使依恋[ə'tætʃ]possession n.有,拥有;[常pl.]占有物;财产 [pə'zeʃən] satisfaction n.满意,满足['sætɪs'fækʃən]relaxation n.1.松弛,放松;2.缓和,减轻;3.休养[ri:læk'seɪʃən] desirable a.称心的,合意的,理想的[dɪ'zaɪərəbl]occupation n.1.占领;2.占有;3.职业['ɒkjʊ'peɪʃənl]portray vt.描绘;描写;描述[pɔ:'treɪ]urban a.城市的,都市的['ɜ:bən]stressful a.紧张的;压力重的['stresfəl]loom vi.隐隐呈现;逼近[lu:m]renewal n.1.更新;2重新开始 [rɪ'nju:əl]underlie vt.支撑;构成(理论政策,行为等)的基础[ʌndə'laɪ] acquire vt.获得,得到[ə'kwaɪə]recognition n.1.认出;2.承认,公认['rekəg'nɪʃən]impart vt.把…分给;给予(to) [ɪm'pɑ:t]positive a.1.明确的,确实的;2.积极的,肯定的;3.正的,阳性的['pɒzətɪv]motivate vt.作为…的动机,激发['məʊtɪveɪt]relevant a.贴切的,中肯的;与…有关的(to) ['relɪvənt] communicator n.传播者,传播工作者[kə'mju:nɪkeɪtə] participation n.参加,参与[pɑ:'tɪsɪ'peɪʃən]attainment n.达到,到达;[常pl.]成就,造诣 [ə'teɪnmənt]be concerned with 关于,涉及;忙于…;关心,关切attach importance to 认为…很重要take to 开始从事;养成…的习惯;培养对…的爱好put...to use 使用;利用be relevant to 与…有关on the part of 就…而言set...as objective 把…作为目标elusive a.1.躲避的;2.难以捉摸的,难以理解的[ɪ'lu:sɪv] trickya.1.狡猾的,耍花招的;2.难以处理的['trɪkɪ]slip vi.1.滑动,滑过;2.溜,溜走;vt.使滑动;使滑过[slɪp] quicksand n.流沙['kwɪksænd]oversupply vt./n.过多供应['oʊvəsə'plaɪ]wayside n.路边;a.路边的['weɪsaɪd]flexible a.1.柔韧的,柔顺的;2.可变通的,灵活的['fleksəbl] readjustment n.再整理,再调整['rɪɜ:'dʒʌstmənt]project n.1.设计,规划;2.项目;vt.1.方案,计划;2.投射,映射3.使突出[prə'dʒekt, 'prɒdʒekt]appointment n.1.任命;2.约会[ə'pɔɪntmənt]weekly a.每周的;一周一次的;ad.每周;每周一次;n.周刊,周报['wi:klɪ]adjustment n.调整[ə'dʒʌstmənt]realistic a.1.现实的,实际的;2.逼真的;3.现实主义的,现实主义者的[rɪə'lɪstɪk]underestimate vt.低估;看轻['ʌndər'estɪmeɪt]overestimate vt.过高估计;过高评价['əʊvə'restɪmeɪt] emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件[ɪ'mɜ:dʒənsɪ]routine n.日常工作;例行手续,常规;a.日常的;例行的;常规的[ru:'ti:n]crash a.紧急的,速成的[kræʃ]inflexible a.1.不可弯曲的,僵硬的;2.不可改变的,固执的[ɪn'fleksəbl]adjust vt.1.调整,调节;2.校准[ə'dʒʌst]deem vt.认为,相信[di:m]assignment n.1.分配,委派;2.任务,(课外)作业freshman n.1新手,生手;2.大学一年级学生['freʃmən]kid vt./vi./n.1.戏弄,开玩笑;2.欺骗,哄骗[kɪd] faithfully 忠诚地;如实地 ['feɪθfʊlɪ]temptation n.引诱,诱惑[temp'teɪʃən]look ahead to 向前看;展望未来allocate...for 分配给…;配给fall by the wayside 半途而废,中途退出hang up 把…挂起来;挂断(电话);延迟,拖延throw off 扔掉;摆脱work out 做出;制定出up to date 1.最新的,新式的;2.切合目前情况的(on)kid...into doing 欺骗…去做…stick with 坚持;继续jet n.1.喷射;2.喷嘴;3.喷气式飞机,喷气式发动机[dʒet]lag vi.走得慢,落后;n.落后,滞后[læg]flight n.1.飞行,飞翔;2.航班,班机;3.逃跑,溃退[flaɪt] physiological a.生理的,生理学的['fɪzɪə'lɒdʒɪkəl] regulatory a.1.规章的;2.调节的 ['regjʊlətərɪ]mechanism n.[机]机构,机制;作用过程['mekənɪzəm] hormonal a.荷尔蒙的,激素的[hɔ:'moʊnl]secretary n.1.秘书;2.书记;3.(英,美等国的)部长,大臣['sekrətrɪ] negotiation n.谈判,协商[nɪ'gəʊʃɪ'eɪʃən]proceeding n.程序,进程;项目,活动,会议文集[prə'si:dɪŋ] instantaneously ad.瞬间地;即刻地transport vt.运输;n.运输[træns'pɔ:t]overcome vt.战胜;克服['əʊvə'kʌm]regulate vt./n.1.管理;2.调节['regjʊleɪt]timing n.1.时间的选择;2.计时,定时['taɪmɪŋ]periodicity n.周期性,间发性[pɪrɪə'dɪsɪtɪ]internal a.1.内部的,内在的;2.国内的[ɪn'tɜ:nl] superachiasmatic a.超(染色体)交叉的rhythm n.1.韵律,格律;2.节奏['rɪðəm]timer n.计时员,定时器external a.外在的,在外的[eks'tɜ:nl]alarm n.警报;惊恐vt.向…报警;打扰[ə'lɑ:m]reset vt./n.重新安排,重调['ri:'set]palm n.手掌[pɑ:m]sweat n.汗;vi.出汗;vt.使出汗[swet]discrepancy n.差异;不一致[dɪs'krepənsɪ]bodily a.身体的,肉体的['bɒdɪlɪ]cortisol n.[生]皮质(甾)醇excretion n.排泄;分泌[eks'kri:ʃən]destination n.目的地,终点['destɪ'neɪʃən]feasible a.可行的,可能的['fi:zəbl]pharmacological a.药物学的,药理学的[fɑ:mə'kɒləʒɪkl] assumption n.1.假定,设想;2.承担,采取 [ə'sʌmpʃən]mid-afternoon a.下午三点左右的neutral a.1.中立的;2.中性的 ['nju:trəl]wakefulness n.觉醒,不眠promote vt.1.促进,发扬;2.提升,升级;3.发起,创办[prə'məʊt] synchronize vi.同时发生同步vt.使在时间上一致使同步['sɪŋkrə'naɪz]effect on 对…的作用blame...on 把…归咎于to advantage 有利地,有效地as fresh as paint 精神饱满now that (连词)既然,由于leave...alone 1.不管,不理;2.听其自然out of step 步伐不一致;不协调in time 1.及时;2.终于John Foster Dulles 杜勒斯(美国国务卿)Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝Johnson 约翰逊(美国第36任总统) ['dʒɒnsn]Guam 关岛(美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地) ['gwɑ:m] Washington D.C. 华盛顿(市)[美国首都]White House 白宫(美国总统官邸),美国政府span n.1.指距,一柞宽;2.跨距;3.一段时间[spæn]fluctuate vi.1.波动,起伏;2.动摇,不定;vt.使波动,使起伏['flʌktjʊeɪt]fluctuation n.波动,起伏['flʌktjʊ'eɪʃən]trick n.诡计;恶作剧[trɪk]fade vi.1.凋谢,枯萎;2.(颜色)褪去;3.(声音等)衰弱下去;vt.使褪色[feɪd]illusion n.错觉;幻觉[ɪ'lju:ʒən]duration n.持续;持续时间[djʊə'reɪʃən]infrequent a.很少发生的[ɪn'fri:kwənt]illustration n.1.说明;2.例证,插图['ɪləs'treɪʃən]moderate a.1.中等的,适度的;2.温和的有节制的['mɒdərɪt] distraction n.1.精神涣散,精神不集中;2.消遣,娱乐[dɪ'strækʃən]distractor n.分散注意力的东西[dɪs'træktə]focal a.焦点的;vt.1.治疗;2.补救(法);vt.1.治疗;2.补救,纠正['foʊkl] remedy n.治疗;补救(法) vt.治疗,补救['remɪdɪ] fearful a.1.可怕的,吓人的;2.害怕的,胆怯的['fɪəfʊl] productivity n.1.生产率;2.丰饶,多产['prədʌk'tɪvɪtɪ]finance n.1.财政,金融;2.经费,资金 [faɪ'næns, fɪ-]retention n.保持;保留[rɪ'tenʃn]distract vt.分散(注意,心思等);使人分心 [dɪs'trækt] adversely ad.1.相反地;2.不利地,有害地appreciate vt.1.欣赏,鉴赏;2.正确评价,鉴别;3.感激,感谢[ə'pri:ʃɪeɪt]contrary a.相反的,相对的,与…相反(to) ['kɒntrərɪ] mislead vt.把…带错路,使…错或做错[mɪs'li:d]motivation n.动机;动力['məʊtɪ'veɪʃən]inefficient a.无效的;效率低的['ɪnɪ'fɪʃənt]exceptional a.1.例外的;2.异常的,特殊的[ɪk'sepʃənl]hinder vt.阻止;妨碍['hɪndə, 'haɪndə]typical a.典型的,代表性的['tɪpɪkəl]to date 到目前为止attend to 专心;注意;照顾fall apart 四分五裂;崩溃be true of 符合于…,对…适用classify vt.把…分类,把…分等级;把…列为['klæsɪfaɪ] aged a.年老的,老的[eɪdʒd] northwestern a.1.在西北的,向西北的;2.来自西北的approximate a.近似的,大约的;vt.1.近似,接近;2.使接近;vi.接近(to) [ə'prɒksɪmɪt]paradox 1.似非而可能是的论点;2.自相矛盾的话['pærədɒks] proportion n.比率,比例;vt.使成比例,使相称[prə'pɔ:ʃən] dependency n.从属;依赖(on) [dɪ'pendənsɪ] advantageous a.有利的,有助的['ædvən'teɪdʒəs]liability n.责任,义务;债务,负债;不利条件['laɪə'bɪlɪtɪ] inactive a.不活动的;不活跃的[ɪn'æktɪv]appreciation n.1.欣赏,鉴赏;2.正确评价;3.感激,感谢salient a.1.突出的,凸起的;2.显著的['seɪljənt] resettlement n.重新定居,重新安置acknowledge vt.1.承认;2.表示感谢[ək'nɒlɪdʒ]fore ad.在前面;a.1.先时的,先前的;2.在前部的;n.前部gathering n.1.聚集;2.集会['gæðərɪŋ]birthrate n.出生率['bɜ:θreɪt]elsewhere ad.在别处;向别处['els'weə]demography n.人口统计学[di:'mɒgrəfɪ]alter vt./vi.改变,改动['ɔ:ltə]experiential a.经验的;凭经验的[ɪkspɪərɪ'enʃəl] continued a.继续的,连续的[kən'tɪnju:d]lengthen vt.使延长;vi.变长,延伸['leŋθən]wealthy a.富裕的;丰富的['welθɪ]neglect vt.1.忽视,忽略;2.疏忽;n.忽略;疏忽[nɪ'glekt] expectation n.1.期待;2.估计寿命 ['ekspek'teɪʃən]slippery a.1.滑的;2.圆滑的['slɪpərɪ]demographer n.人口学家[di:'mɒgrəfə]revision n.修订,修改[rɪ'vɪʒən]upwards ad.向上;趋向上升approximate to 与…接近to the fore 1.在前面,到前面;2.在显著地位resistance to 对…的阻力Austria 奥地利['ɒstrɪə]Sweden 瑞典['swi:dn]Northern 北爱尔兰 ['nɔ:ðən]Vichy 维希(法国中部城市)Wales 威尔士[weɪlz]esteem vt./n.尊敬,尊重 [ɪs'ti:m]cope vi.对付,妥善处理(with) [kəʊp]parenting n.父母对孩子的养育tone n.音调,音色;腔调,语气;声调,语调[təʊn]infantn.婴儿,幼儿;a.婴儿的,幼儿的['ɪnfənt]lovable a.可爱的,讨人喜欢的['lʌvəbl]manageable a.易管理的['mænɪdʒəbl]unlovable a.不可爱的;不讨人喜爱的 ['ʌn'lʌvəbl]worthless a.1.无价值的,无用的;2.不足道的,不可取的 ['wɜ:θlɪs] ultimately ad.最后,最终地crisis n.1危机;2.决定性时刻['kraɪsɪs]withdraw vt.1.收回,提取;2.撤退,撤销;vi.1.撤退,退出;2.退缩,逃避现实[wɪð'drɔ:]inconsiderate a.不替别人考虑的;不体谅人[ɪnkən'sɪdərɪt]outcome n.1.结果,结局;2.出路,出口 ['aʊtkəm]reinforcement n.增强,加固;强化[-mənt]tangible a.1.可触摸的,可感知的;2.确实的,真实的[tændʒəbl] attribute n.属性,特征;vt.把…归因与(to) ['ætrɪbju:t]fold vt./vi.折叠;对折;n.褶(痕) [fəʊld]appropriate a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的[ə'prəʊprɪɪt]cope with 对付;处理no other...than 除…外没有,只有;正是,就是take advantage of 利用;占…便宜act out 将…表演出来;(用行动)表示出来election n.选举;选举权[ɪ'lekʃən]presidentiala.总统(或校长)的;总统(或校长等)职务的['prezɪ'denʃəl] winner n.获胜者,优胜者;成功者['wɪnə]republican a.共和国的;共和党的n.共和党党员[rɪ'pʌblɪkən] democratic a.民主的,民主主义的['demə'krætɪk]nominee n.被提名者;被任命者[nɒmɪ'ni:]vote n.1.选举,投票;2.票,选票;vi.投票,选举 [vəʊt]certainty n.一定;必定['sɜ:tntɪ]nomination n.提名;任命['nɒmɪ'neɪʃən]loyalty n.忠诚;忠心['lɔɪəltɪ]decline vi.1.下倾,下降;2.衰退,衰落;3.谢绝,拒绝;vt.拒绝,谢绝;n.1.下倾,下降;2.衰退,衰落[dɪ'klaɪn]democrat n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员['deməkræt] voter n.选举人,投票人strategically ad.战略上地,颇具策略地pursue vt.1.追赶;2.追求,寻求;3.进行,从事[pə'sju:]impact n.1.冲击,碰拦;2.效果,影响;vt.装紧,压紧['ɪmpækt] headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部,总店['hed'kw ɔ:təz]economy n.1.经济;2.节约[ɪ(:)'kɒnəmɪ]strategist n.战略家['stætɪdʒɪst]ratingn.1.等级,规格;2.评定结果,(电视)收视率['reɪtɪŋ]poll n.1.选举,投票;2.民意测验;1.得到选票;2.对…进行民事测验;vi.投票[pəʊl]stir vt.1.搅拌,搅动;2.激起,打动;vi.微动;活动;n.惊动;轰动[stɜ:] strategy n.战略;策略['strætɪdʒɪ]constitutional a.1.宪法上规定的;2.组成的,构成的['kɒnstɪ'tju:ʃənl]provision n.供应,供应品;条款,规定;给养[prə'vɪʒən] electoral a.选举的[ɪ'lektərəl]representation n.1.描写,表现;2.代表,代理['reprɪzen'teɪʃən] congress n.国会,议会;参议院,上院['kɒŋgres]House n.[英]议院[haʊs]district n.1.区,行政区;2.地区,区域 ['dɪstrɪkt]representative n.代表,代表人;a.典型的,有代表性的['reprɪ'zentətɪv]presidency n.1.总统(或校长,会长,行长等)职务(或职权,任期);2.管辖['prezɪdənsɪ]overwhelming a.压倒之势的['əʊvə'hwelmɪŋ]stand no chance 没有可能;没有希望identify...as 把…看成impact on 对…之影响Ohio 俄亥俄州(美国州名) [əʊ'haɪəʊ]George McGovern 乔治•麦戈文Clinton 比尔•克林顿(Bill Clinton)Little Rock 小石城(美国阿肯色州首府)District of Columbia (美) (D.C.)哥伦比亚特区George Bush 乔治•布什Jimmy Carter 吉米•卡特Ronald Reagan 罗纳德•里根contest n.1.竞争,比赛;2.争夺,竞争;3.争论,争辩[kən'test, 'kɒntest] rivalry n.竞争;对抗['raɪvəlrɪ]dozen n.1.一打,十二个;2.十来个,十几个['dʌzn] nominate vt.1.提名;2.任命;3.命名['nɒmɪneɪt] collectivelyad.总体地;集体地electorate n.全体选民;选区[ɪ'lektərɪt]inevitably ad.不可避免地,必然地[ɪn'evɪtəblɪ]dominance n.优势,控制,统治['dɒmɪnəns]assault n.1.攻击,袭击;2.(军)冲击,突击,强击[ə'sɔ:lt] parliamentary a.议会的,国会的['pɑ:lə'mentərɪ] congressman n.(美)国会议员['kɒŋgresmən]statistically ad.在统计方面dominant a.占优势的;支配的['dɒmɪnənt]majority n.1.多数,大半;2.多数党,多数派[mə'dʒɒrɪtɪ] automatically ad.自动地;习惯性地 ['ɔ:tə'mætɪkəlɪ] competitor n.竞争者;对手[kəm'petɪtə]running n.1.跑,赛跑;2.竞选['rʌnɪŋ]inevitable a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的[ɪn'evɪtəbl]peaceful a.1.平静的,安宁的;2.和平的,和平方式的['pi:sfʊl] transfer vt.1.转移,传输;2调动;3.改变;vi.1.转移,转学;2.换车;换船;n.转移,传输,变换 [trænɜ:]overturn vt./n.1.打翻,使翻过来;2.推翻,颠覆,毁灭;vi.翻身;倒下['əʊvə'tɜ:n]foolproof a.1.连傻子都懂的;2.不会出毛病的;3.有安全装置的monopoly n.垄断;专卖[mə'nɒpəlɪ]opposition n.1.反对,反抗;2.对立,意见相反['ɒpə'zɪʃən] monopolize v.垄断;专卖[mə'nɒpəlaɪz]moderation n.1.温和,适度;2.缓和,减轻 ['mɒdə'reɪʃən]legislation n.1.立法;2.法律,法规['ledʒɪs'leɪʃən] temporarilyad.暂时地,临时地['tempərərɪlɪ]break up 打碎;结束;驱散;散开;分解in the running 参赛,参加竞选in power 掌权的,执政的out of power 丧失权力in favour of 赞成,支持;为…的利益,有利于come into power 上台;开始掌权carry on 1.经营,进行;2.继续anaesthetics n.麻醉学vaccine n.牛痘苗;疫苗;a.牛痘的;疫苗的 ['væksi:n]diabetes n.糖尿病[daɪə'bi:tɪz]developmental a.1.发展的,开发的;2.促使成长的,起改进作用的[dɪveləp'mentl]。
自考综合英语二(0015)课文二 Text A Spilt Milk 重点词汇纪要
Text-A Spilt milkHave you heard of the story about spilt milk? Well, we all know there is no crying over spilt milk. But this story is different. I would hope all parents would respond in this manner.spilt 洒出来parent父母respond做出反应manner习惯I recently heard a story about a famous research scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. he was interviewed by a newspaper reporter who asked him why he was so much more creative than the everage person; what set him so far apart from others?recently最近famous著名的researh研究scientist科学家several几个medical医学的breakthrough突破interview采访reporter记者creative创造性的average平均的set树立apart相距He responded that,in his opinion,it all came from a experience with his mother that occurred when he was about two years old. he had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his grip on the slippery bottle and it fell, spilling its contents all over the kitchen floor-a veritable sea of milk!opinion主张experience经历occur发生refrigerator冰箱lost失去grip抓住slippery滑的fell击倒content使满足kitchen厨房veritable真正的when his mother came into the kitchen, instead of yelling at him, giving him a lecture, or punishing him, she said “Robert, what a great and wonderful unless you have made, I have rarely seen such a huge puddle of milk. well, the damagehas already been done. would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?kitchen 厨房yell大叫lecture 演讲punish 惩罚mess 弄乱rarely 很少的huge 巨大puddle水洼damage 损害indeed,he did. after a few minutes, his mother said, you know, robert, whenever you make a mess milk. this eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper order. so, how would you like to do that? we could use a sponge, a towel or mop. which do you prefer? he chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilt milk.indeed 事实上eventually 最终restore 恢复proper 完全order 命令sponge海绵towel毛巾mop拖把prefer更喜欢his mother then said ,you know, what we have here if failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with tow tiny hands.let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it “,the little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. what a wonderful lessonfail失败experiment经验effectively有效的carry拿tiny微小的yard院子fill装满discover发现drop落下grasp抓住lip上边缘the renowned scientist remarled that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes. instead, he learned that mistakeswere just opportunities for learning something new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are about. even if the experiment doesn’t work” we usually learn something valuable from itrenown知名的remark评论opportunities因素experiment实验scientific科学的valuable有价值的。
自考00015英语二单词_2014版
[əˈdɔpt]vt.采用,采取
[ədˈvɑ:ns]vt.(使)前进
[ədˈvɑ:nst]adj.先进的
[ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]n.有利条件;益处
[ədˈventʃə(r)]n.冒险活动
[ˈædvətaɪz]vt.做广告,做宣传
advertisement/ad advice advisable advise advocate affair
advanced
advantage
adventure
advertise
[ˈæktɪv]adj.积极的,活跃的 [ækˈtɪvəti]n.活动;活跃 [ˈæktə(r)]n.演员(尤指男演员); [ˈæktrəs]n.女演员 [ˈæktʃuəl]adj.真实的 [əˈkju:t]adj.尖的,锐的 [ˌeɪˈdi:]abbr.公元 [əˈdæpt]vi.适应于 [æ d]vt.增加 [əˈdiʃən]n.加,增加 [əˈdɪʃənl]adj.额外的 [əˈdres]n.(收件人的)称呼和地址 [ˈædɪkwət]adj.足够的 [əˈdʒʌst]vt.&vi.适应,调整 [ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn]n.管理 [ədˈmaɪə(r)]vt.赞赏;称赞 [ədˈmɪʃn]n.准许进入
体育家?t?l?nt?k在大西洋里的??tm?sf??rn
abandon ability able abnormal aboard abolish about above abroad abrupt absence absent absolute absorb abstract abundant abuse academic accelerate accent accept acceptable access accessible accident accidental accommodation accompany accomplish accordance account accountant accumulate accuracy accurate accuse accustomed ache achieve achievement acid acknowledge acquaint acquaintance acquire acquisition acre across act action
自考00015英语二重点语法复习笔记
虚拟语气是把作者想陈述的动作当成一种只存在于讲话人想象中的“假设”或“推测”,而不是当作客观现象中真实事件。
它表达的是怀疑、忧虑、推测、假设、想象或祝愿等。
该语法现象应用在非真实条件中,包括虚拟条件句、推测条件句和错综复杂条件句。
这里所说的非真实条件句,大家便会联想到if这个词,如果我们在句子中看到if引导的条件从句是以动词的过去式作为句子的主要谓语的话,我们就应基本设定它为虚拟语气。
如果句子中出现了wish这个词,我们应该明白要考虚拟了。
Wish如果在句子中表达的是与现在事实相反的结果,如果考系动词,一定要选择were;如果没有系动词,只是一个简单的动词,那么我们要选择它的过去式;第二,如果wish表达的是与过去事实相反的结果,那么我们就用had+过去分词(或would/could+ have+过去分词);如果wish表示的是将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望,用would/should(could, might)+动词原形。
看几个例子:I wish she were here.对现在的虚拟,而且出现系动词了,用were.I wish she had taken my advice.从句意了解到,这个动作应该发生在过去,所以虚拟,虚拟应该用动词的过去完成式(当然里面可能会出现被动形式had been done).I wish you would go with us tomorrow.表达的是将来没有有把握实现的愿望,用would+ to的形式。
实战一下:A: You have made some mistakes.B:I wish I____ mistakes every day.A. don’t makeB. haven’t c. wouldn’t have made D. didn’t makeevery day 足以说明对现在的虚拟,应用动词的过去式,选D。
A:What would you wish to do if you were a college student again?B: That’s very hard to say, but I wish I____A. have not studied psychologyB. did study psychologyC. had studied psychologyD. studied psychology句子中出现了were ,说明是对过去的虚拟,应用过去完成式,选C。
自考《英语二》2012版 课程代码00015 课文英汉对照
Unit 1 The Power of LanguageText APre-reading Questions1.Do you usually challenge the idea an author represents? What do you think is active reading?2.What suggestions do you expect the author will give on reading critically?Critical ReadingCritical reading applies to non-fiction writing in which the author puts forth a position or seeks to make a statement. Critical reading is active reading. It involves more than just understanding what an author is saying. Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author is saying ,and forming your own opinions about what the author is saying. Here are the things you should do to be a critical reader.批判性阅读批判性阅读适合于那种作者提出一个观点或试图陈述一个说法的纪实类写作。
批判性阅读是积极阅读。
它不仅仅包括理解作者说了些什么,还包括质疑和评价作者的话,并对此形成自己的观点。
成为一名批判性阅读者需要做到以下几点。
Consider the context of what is written. You may be reading something that was written by an author from a different cultural context than yours. Or, you may be reading something written some time ago in a different time context than yours. In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author.考虑写作背景。
自考英语二00015短语及重点语句
自考英语二00015短语及重点语句Unit1 The Power of Language Phrases and Expressionsapply to to use something or make something work in a particular situation 使用;应用put forth to suggest an idea, explanation etc., especially one that other people later consider and discuss提出;产生take…into account to consider particular facts, circumstances, etc. when making a decisionabout something 考虑到;顾及accept/take…at face value to believe that something is wha t it appears to be, without questioning it相信表面;信以为真with a grain of salt with reservations; skeptically 有保留的;持怀疑态度地carry out to do and complete a task 完成(任务)be up to to be for somebody to decide 取决于have an impact on/upon to have a powerful effect onsomebody/something 对…产生巨大影响rub…out to remove the marks made by a pencil, etc. 用橡皮擦掉(字迹等)be in control of to direct or manage an organization, anarea or a situation 掌握;管理;控制Key Sentences1.In either case, you must recognize and take into account anydifferences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author.不论哪种情况,你必须注意并考虑你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度有何不同。
00015自考英语二完整词汇表excel版
注:每一词条后已注明出自哪一本书的哪一单元乱序学习序列单词词义33211a art.一个38012a great deal大量,许多19743a great many很多9354a variety of种种;若干不同的33935ability n.能力,才干14906ability n.能力,能耐10927ability to有…的能力42648able a.有才能的,能够的29639abolish vt.废除(法律,习惯等);取消95210about prep.关于367811above prep.在…之上452212above all首先,首要363613abroad ad.到国外;在国外85714absolute a.绝对的,完全的37815absolutely ad.完全地,绝对地;肯定地216016abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要,梗概 vt.提取;摘录要点163417absurdity n.荒谬256018abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱354019academic a.学院的,学会的;学术的85520acceptable a.可以接受的373321access n.通道,入口;接近(或进入)的机会452122accessible a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的196923accident n.意外;偶然事故71324accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随,一起发生;伴奏386525accompany vt.伴随,陪同;为…伴奏305826accomplish vt.完成(任务等)112627accomplishment n.完成;成就;[pl.]造诣,技能73728accordance n.一致,和谐;符合298529according ad.(与to构成介词)按照,根据442430according to依照234631according to根据…397632account n.叙述,说明;帐户 vi.说明(原因等)289033accountability n.有解释义务;负有责任315234accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性)370535accurate a.准确的,精确的302736accurately ad.准确地,精确地453237achieve vt.完成97338achieve vt.完成,实现;达到,得到456639achievement n.完成,达到;成就,成绩292040acid n.酸,酸性物质 a.酸的368241acknowledge vt.承认;表示感谢349142acquaintance n.认识,了解;相识的人,熟人16043acquire vt.获得,得到127144acronym n.首字母缩略词150745across ad.交叉;横过444746act n.行为;举动197547act as(临时)担任,充当,起…作用444448act on遵照…行为,奉行;作用于,影响345449act out将…表演出来;(用行动)表示出来31050action n.行动;动作412551action n.行动;作用(on)74852activate vt.使活动,使起作用85853active a.活动的;活跃的207254activity n.活动,活跃;行动434155actor n.男演员448556actual a.实际的;真实的178857AD(或A.D.)(=Anno Domini)[拉]公元后28058adapt vt.使适应;使适合262059adapt vt.使适应,使适合;改编 vi.适应(to) 22960adapt...to使…适应…106561add v.增加109862add up to总和是;[口]总起来意味着33463addition n.加;加起来265764addition n.加,加法;附加物389165additional a.附加的,追加的;另外的231366address n.地址;住址356267adequate a.充足的,充分的;胜任的232068adjective n.形容词143269adjust vt.调整,调节;校准429470adjustment n.调整313071administration n.管理,经营;行政,行政机关456072admire vt.钦佩;赞美;赞赏36373admit vt.承认,供认79274admit vt.承认,供认;准许…进入,准许…加入369175adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的;青少年的232476adopt vt.采取,采用;正式通过;收养71977adult n.成年人 a.成年的,成熟的219278advance n.前进;增进315979advance vi.前进,取得进展 n.前进,进展;预付413480advanced a.高等的364181advanced a.先进的,高级的182782advantage n.优势;长处66883advantage n.优点,优越;好处439784advantageous a.有利的,有助的62085adversely ad.相反地;不利地,有害地410986advertise vt./vi.为…做广告;登广告229887advertisement n.(简写为ad)广告279888advice n.劝告274889advise vt.忠告;劝告319890affair n.事情;事件434991affect vt.影响,打动238892afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨293993afraid a.害怕的51194Africa n.非洲454395African a.非洲的429396after prep.在…后155997after all毕竟;终究269398afternoon n.下午264599afterward ad.然后367100again ad.又2726101against prep.反抗4205102age n.年龄4078103aged a.年老的,老的2787104agent n.代理人,代理商;起作用的人或物835105aggression n.侵犯,侵略3308106aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的;有进取心的483107aggressiveness n.侵犯,侵略;进取精神264108ago ad.以前4164109agree vi.同意4595110agreement n.同意334111agricultural a.农业的2096112ahead ad.在前;向前1600113ahead of在…前1052114aid vt.帮助2813115aim n.目标241116aim for瞄准;以…为目标1416117air n.空气1485118airplane n.飞机452119Alabama阿拉巴马(美国州名)2620120alarm n.警报;惊恐 vt.向…报警;打扰3558121alarming a.惊人的,吓人的2378122Alaska阿拉斯加(美国州名)2454123Albert Einstein爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) 2058124alert a.警觉,警惕的(to);活泼的,敏捷的1881125alike a.相同1073126alike a.同样的,相像的68127alive a.活着1104128all a.全部 pron.全部1695129all the same仍然,尽管如此1484130allege vt.断言,宣称4490131allocate vt.分配,分派;把…拨给;把…划归3195132allocate...for分配给…;配给2941133allow vt.允许2722134almost ad.几乎1694135alone a.单独的1845136along prep.沿着;往前1595137aloud ad.大声地3074138alphabetize vt.按字母顺序排列,用字母表示2438139already ad.已经3148140also ad.也1888141alter vt./vi.改变,改动509142alternative n.供选择的东西;抉择 a.两者择一的973143although conj.虽然4432144altogether ad.完全地2461145always ad.总是1519146Amazonia(巴西)亚马逊尼亚国家公园258147America n.美国;美洲3583148America美洲(前边加定冠词the)1874149American n.美国人4288150among prep.在…之中197151among other things除了其它方面,此外578152amount n.数量303153amount n.数量,数额,总数 vi.合计,共计1991154amount to达到,总计;相当于,等于207155amplifier n.放大器3556156amusement n.娱乐,消遣3178157an art.一个1200158anaesthetics n.麻醉学374159analysis n.([复]analyses)分析;分解3105160analyze vt.分析3508161ancestor n.祖先,祖宗4087162ancient a.远古的1323163ancient a.古代的,古老的4408164and conj.和1400165and so on等等3219166and the like等等,诸如此类1885167anger n.愤怒 vt.使发怒,激怒 vi.发怒1268168angry a.生气的1884169animal n.动物1499170animated a.栩栩如生的;生气勃勃的;被赋予生命的411171Anne Peters安妮·彼得斯(人名)587172announce v.宣布3040173announcement n.通告,布告,告示2608174anonymous a.匿名的,无名的,姓氏不明的1156175another a.另外的4385176answer vt.回答3762177ant n.蚂蚁2776178antithesis n.对偶,(修辞学)对句;对立,对立面1793179anti-war a.反战的2634180anxiety n.焦虑,挂念;渴望,热望4168181anxious a.焦急的2682182any a.任何1368183anybody pron.任何人1902184anyhow ad.无论如何4593185anyone pron.任何一个738186anything pron.任何事4386187anywhere ad.无论何处363188apart ad.分离,分开2863189apart from除去,撇开,除…之外1049190apartheid n.种族隔离,种族隔离法2893191ape n.无尾猿,类人猿 vt.模仿,学…的样2633192apparatus n.器械,器具,设备3426193apparently ad.显然地;表面上,似乎1303194appear vi.出现487195appearance n.出现,露面;外观,外表1585196appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望836197apple n.苹果780198appliance n.应用,适用;用具,器械3642199applicant n.申请人,请求者1483200application n.申请,申请表;应用,实施3605201apply vt.应用2461202apply vi.申请,请求;适用 vt.应用,运用1837203apply for申请3419204apply oneself减少对…之消耗量3773205appoint vt.任命,委任(as);约定,指定1481206appointment n.任命;约会4564207appreciate vt.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价,鉴别;感激346208appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价;感激,感谢4021209approach vt.靠近,接近 n.接近;途径,方法1592210approach to…的态度(方法等)1208211appropriate a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的3385212approval n.批准,通过;赞成,同意2315213approve vt.赞成,同意;批准,核准4578214approximate a.近似的,大约的 v.近似,接近;使接近3063215approximate to与…接近1882216approximately ad.近似地,大约地3749217April n.四月249218aptly ad.恰当地,贴切地;灵巧地138219arc n.弧;弧形(物)118220Arctic北极(the Arctic北极北区;北冰洋) 554221Arctic Circle北极圈3318222argue vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;说服3148223argument n.争论,辩论;论据,理由2314224arise vi.出现,发生;(from)由…引起4080225aristocracy n.贵族统治;贵族3510226aristocratic a.贵族的;贵族式的184227Aristotle亚里士多德4420228Arkansas阿肯色(美国州名)3964229arm n.手臂2195230army n.军队2513231around ad.周围,四周929232arouse vt.引起,激起;唤起,唤醒1907233arrange v.安排;排列3471234arrange vt.安排,筹划;整理,排列928235arrangement n.安排;整理,布置4200236arrive vi.到达2846237art n.艺术1819238article n.商品;文章4144239article n.文章,论文;条款,条文;物件;冠词3171240artificial a.人工的,人造的;假的,矫揉造作的155241artist n.艺术家,美术家309242as ad.同样地 prep.当作;与…一样211243as a matter of fact事实上,其实;事实恰恰相反3593244as a result(插入语)作为结果,因此4564245as a result of作为…的结果3556246as a rule通常;一般说来1444247as a whole作为一个整体;总的来说3040248as for至于;关于2088249as for对于,至于178250as fresh as paint精神饱满2220251as if好像,似乎,仿佛1327252as the saying goes正如俗语所说3903253as to至于,关于183254as to关于;至于861255as well也,又;同样地2093256as well as除…之外(也);和1926257as yet到目前为止,到当时为止476258ashamed a.害羞的1503259Asia n.亚洲266260Asian n.亚洲人94261aside ad.在旁边1158262aside ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边880263ask vt.问790264ask for请求,向…要;寻找3354265asleep a.睡着的1560266aspect n.方面;外表,面貌3812267assault n.攻击,袭击;(军)冲击,突击,强击2578268assemble vt.集合;装配 vi.集合4182269assembly n.集合;集会,与会者;装配,组装386270asset n.资产,所有物1565271assign vt.分配;委派,指派;指定2602272assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业2241273associate vt.把…联系在一起;交往 n.同事 a.副的4137274associate...with把…联系在一起;与…常在一起,与…为友585275association n.联合,结合,交往;协会,社团2742276assume vt.假定,设想;承担;装出,假装4426277assumption n.假定,设想;承担,采取598278assure vt.使确信,使放心(of);向…保证4374279astray ad.离开正确的路;迷路4375280astronaut n.宇航员4112281astronomer n.天文学家1378282Aswan Dam阿斯旺水坝1819283at prep.在1444284at a disadvantage处于不利地位2332285at a guess凭猜测3177286at a stretch连续不断地1670287at best至多,充其量3744288at ease自在的,舒适的3062289at large普遍地,一般地;自由地,逍遥自在地2337290at least至少,起码;无论如何285291at present现在;目前573292at sea在海上,在航海中;迷惑,茫然3401293at the rate of以…速度或比率1365294at times有时候3059295Atlanta亚特兰大(美国州名)13296Atlantic大西洋(=the Atlantic Ocean)2923297atmosphere n.大气,大气层;周围环境,气氛2397298atmospheric a.大气的,空气的;大气层的;大气所引起的3208299atomic a.原子能的;原子的733300attach vt.固定住,系;附加,隶属;使喜爱2989301attach importance to认为…很重要1103302attach...to使…与…相关,把…附加到3020303attack v.攻击986304attacker n.攻击者2392305attain vt.达到;完成470306attainment n.达到,到达;[常pl.]成就,造诣222307attempt n.努力;尝试979308attempt vt./n.企图,试图824309attend vt.出席822310attend to专心;注意;照顾2726311attendant n.侍者,服务员;出席者2336312attention n.注意1507313attitude n.姿势,姿态;态度,看法669314attitude toward对…的态度;意见3988315attract vt.吸引,引起…的注意495316attractive a.有吸引力的,引起注意的3809317attribute n.属性,特征;vt.把…归因与(to) 1475318audience n.听众;观众3575319audience n.听众,观众,读者1628320August n.八月2269321aunt n.姑妈3472322Austria奥地利973323author n.作者1608324authoritative a.权威性的;官方的,当局的2191325authority n.官方,当局,当权者;权力,权威3805326automatic a.自动的;无意识的,机械的895327automatically ad.自动地;习惯性地3324328automobile n.汽车1287329automotive a.自动的,机动的;汽车的2914330autumn n.秋天1934331avail vt./vi.有利,有助 n.好处,用处3266332available a.可利用的,可获得的4422333average n.平均数,平均 a.平均的;平常的 v.平均4585334avoid vt.避免2862335avoid vt.避免,避开393336awake a.醒着的 v.醒;唤醒;警觉2668337awaken vi.醒,觉醒 vt.唤醒,使觉醒;唤起,激起2782338award n.奖品577339award vt.授予,判给 n.判定;奖,奖品3308340aware a.意识到的,知道的(of)681341awareness n.意识,觉悟;懂事,明智4043342away ad.在远处3284343Azores亚速尔群岛4214344baby n.婴儿2141345Babylonian a.巴比伦城的;巴比伦人(语)的1202346baby-sitter n.代人临时照看小孩的人885347Bach巴赫(德国作曲家)2379348back n.后面3444349back down放弃(要求等);让步2682350backache n.背痛,腰痛3668351background n.背景2874352background n.背景4387353bad a.坏的815354badly ad.严重地545355bag n.包308356baggage n.行李2400357bake v.烘烤2908358baker n.烘制面包的人,面包师傅85359balance vt.使平衡;权衡 n.天平,秤;平衡;余额3035360ball n.球854361ballroom n.舞厅4556362ban vt.禁止,取缔 n.禁止;禁令44363band n.一帮,一群;带,带形物;波段3690364bank n.银行3380365bare a.赤裸的;无遮蔽的;仅仅的,勉强的4464366bargain n.交易;特价商品 v.讨价还价316367barrier n.障碍;障碍物1128368barter vt.作物物交换 vi.进行易货贸易;交换506369base n.底部;基数2529370basement n.地下室1072371basic a.基础的2320372basic a.基本的,基础的146373basically ad.基本上,从根本上说3259374basis n.基础,根据;主要成份;军事基地2155375basket n.篮子1714376basketball n.篮球4057377bath n.沐浴692378bathe v.沐浴490379battle n.战役341380bay n.海湾,口岸,湾1779381BBC英国广播公司2366382BC(或B.C.)公元前(=Before Christ) 2293383be v.是2231384be affected with患有…疾病2517385be alert to对…警惕(警觉,留神,注意等)1142386be aware of意识到;知道375387be beneficial to对…有益2354388be bound to一定;必须1536389be busy doing忙于做(某事)861390be capable of(指人)有某种能力或倾向的284391be central to对…极为重要的2985392be certain of确信,对…有把握3922393be characteristic of为…所特有,是…的特征1139394be concerned about使担忧;使烦恼;使操心3561395be concerned with关于,涉及;忙于…;关心,关切1938396be confronted with面临,面对4265397be conscious of察觉,意识到467398be contrary to与…相反1455399be crazy about狂热于…;醉心于…1613400be deserving of值得;应得4212401be due to由于,因为1393402be eager to热切想做,渴望要做2722403be faced with面临,面对265404be familiar with熟悉…;通晓…2870405be far from毫不;一点也不;远非3945406be fed up with因多而厌烦;不满1552407be free from没有…的;不受…的144408be incapable of不会…,不能…4539409be interested in对…感兴趣4230410be involved in与…有关联,参与,介入2789411be irrelevant to与…不相干;不切题802412be known as以…而闻名,通常名叫4606413be likely to要发生的;有倾向的;可能的4320414be made of由…构成2755415be made up of...由…组成1057416be native to(指动植物等)原属于…的,源于…的4253417be opposed to反对4225418be popular with受…喜欢;受…欢迎871419be relevant to与…有关1417420be reluctant to不愿意2597421be reluctant to不情愿做某事2962422be responsible for对…负责任的;对…承担责任的523423be satisfied with对…感到心满意足1710424be subversive of破坏…的3130425be supposed to应该2522426be sure of确信…;确定…786427be tolerant of对…容忍(或宽容)2385428be true of对…一样,对…也是真的1509429be true of符合于…,对…适用1604430be true with对…一样,对…也是真的2093431be unable to不能做某事4538432be unaware of不知道…,没觉察到…1500433be willing to愿意,乐意3319434be worth doing值得做…215435beach n.海滩569436bear v.负担 n.熊2972437bear vt.忍受,容忍;承担;结(果实),生育1323438beat v.敲打;打3545439Beatles[the Beatles]披头士摇滚乐队1682440beautiful a.美丽的2310441beauty n.漂亮3321442beaver n.海狸991443becalm vt.因无风而停止前进;使平静,使安静2432444because conj.因为2669445because of因为,由于1362446become vi.成为3175447become used to习于,惯于;适应于2154448bed n.床563449bedroom n.卧室2162450beer n.啤酒1568451beer n.啤酒1013452Beethoven贝多芬(德国作曲家)187453before prep.在…以前76454beg vt.请求3481455begin v.开始1876456begin with以…开始,以…为起点4032457behave vi.举动,举止;表现4237458behavior n.行为,举止;运转情况,表现情况876459behind prep.在…之后3982460being n.存在1578461Belgium比利时(西欧国家)1084462belief n.相信;信念,信仰3452463believe v.相信1323464believe in相信,信任1865465believer n.相信者;信徒1989466bell n.铃2545467belong v.属于3233468belong in应归入(类别、范畴等)2776469belong to属于;是…的成员1482470belonging n.[常pl.]所有物;行李1528471beloved a.为…所爱的;亲爱的 n.心爱的人,爱人856472below prep.在…下面3516473bend n.弯曲 v.弯曲3054474beneath prep.在…下面(或底下),低于1554475beneficial a.有益的,有利的1201476benefit n.益处,好处 vt.有益于 vi.得益4127477benefit from从…中收益3508478Benjamin Crocker本杰明·克罗克(人名)3792479Benjamin Franklin富兰克林(美国政治家及科学家)4324480Berkeley伯克利;加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校166481Berlioz柏辽兹(法国作曲家,指挥家及音乐评论家) 2967482beside prep.在…旁边685483besides ad.此外4402484between prep.在…之间682485beyond prep.超越2616486bias n.偏见 v.[常用被动语态]有偏见3071487big a.大682488binary a.二,双;二进制的 n.双(体);联星2181489bind vt.(bound,bound)捆绑,捆扎861490biological a.生物学(上)的2570491biologist n.生物学家1110492biomedical a.生物医学的4579493bird n.鸟1620494Birmingham伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)696495birth n.出生4345496birthday n.生日1121497birthrate n.出生率4280498bit n.小块4439499bite v.咬 n.咬1124500bite vt./vi./n.咬,叮,蜇79501bitter a.痛苦的3624502black a.黑色的3184503blackboard n.黑板49504blame n.过失;责备 v.责备740505blame...for为…责备某人3371506blame...on把…归咎于1108507blast n.疾风,强风;爆炸 vt.炸,炸掉1388508bless vt.赐福;祝福409509blind a.瞎的4038510blindfold vt.蒙住…的眼睛 a.盲目的 ad.盲目地3375511blindness n.无视,视而不见;盲目性2995512block n.木块 vt.阻碍1523513blood n.血1051514Bloomfield Hills布隆菲尔德山(地名)2525515blow n.殴打3704516blue a.蓝色的 n.蓝色527517blues n.布鲁斯;慢四步舞3536518board n.木板3052519boat n.小船2322520bodily a.身体的,肉体的726521body n.身体4257522boil n.沸点50523bolt n.螺栓;(门或窗)插销,闩 vt.闩,栓住2522524bone n.骨头4090525book n.书1063526boot n.靴2507527border n.边界2349528border n.边缘;边界 vt./vi.接壤,毗邻;接近624529border on接界,接壤;近似,接近4593530boredom n.厌烦,厌倦;乏味,无聊2111531boring a.令人讨厌的,令人厌倦的;无聊的384532boring a.令人厌烦的3645533born a.出生的4350534borrow vt.借959535both prep.两者3843536bother vt.打扰 n.烦恼2243537bother vt.打扰,麻烦 vi.担心,烦恼 n.烦恼,焦急497538bottle n.瓶子4401539bottom n.底,底部2413540bound a.一定的,必然的;受约束的,有义务的3041541boundary n.分界线,边界2189542bow n.弓3504543bowl n.碗4176544box n.盒子4338545boy n.男孩254546brain n.头脑815547branch n.分支2113548brave a.勇敢的4320549bravery n.[U]英勇,勇敢;勇气2913550Brazil巴西17551bread n.面包2495552breadwinner n.养家糊口的人3248553break v.打扰 n.休息1081554break into分成(部分)4199555break up打碎;结束;驱散;散开;分解2009556breakfast n.早餐60557breath n.呼吸169558breathe v.呼吸1734559breed vt.繁殖;饲养 n.品种,种类723560brick n.砖块1550561bride n.新娘2137562bridge n.桥3362563brief n.摘要906564brief a.简短的;简洁的 vt.作简要的介绍3978565bright a.聪明的2405566brightness n.明亮,晴朗;聪敏,机灵945567bring vt.带来2950568bring about导致,引起,使发生870569bring out使显现,显示;生产,使产生2462570bring over把…带来;使转变963571bring to教育,培养;提出(供讨论或促使注意) 946572Britain不列颠,英国532573Briton n.大不列颠人;英国人2422574broad a.宽的,阔的;广泛的2059575broadcast n./vt./vi.广播,播音724576broadcast n./vt./vi.广播,播音4450577brother n.兄弟2770578brown a.褐色的 n.褐色4431579brush n.刷子1432580budget n.预算 vt.把…编入预算;安排,预定1319581buffalo n.(北美)野牛;(亚洲)水牛848582bug n.臭虫,虫子3534583build vt.建造242584build up建立,逐步树立;加强778585building n.建筑物336586bulge n.不规则突起;鼓起之处3160587burden n.负担;责任,义务 vt.使负重担;麻烦4596588burn v.烧4358589bury v.埋葬2151590bus n.公共汽车2651591business n.商务1577592businessman n.商人921593busing n.公共汽车接送;[美]用校车接送学生1081594busy a.忙的1097595but conj.但是17596butter n.黄油3265597buy vt.买3055598buyer n.购买者;买主775599by ad.在附近3649600by nature生来,天生,就其本性而言2890601by-product n.副产品;附带产生的结果1496602c.(=circa)[拉]大约454603cadre n.干部;基础结构1524604cage n.笼1929605cake n.蛋糕30606calcium n.钙(化学符号Ca)4579607calculate vt./vi.计算,核算;估计;计划,打算266608calculation n.计算,计算结果;仔细考虑569609calculator n.计算者;计算器631610California加利福尼亚(美国州名)2550611California加利福尼亚(美国州名)348612call v.呼叫1266613call up打电话;使想起,使忆起1559614calm a.平静的;镇静的 n.平静2579615calory n.(或calorie)卡路里,卡(热量单位) 4038616Cambridge剑桥;剑桥大学2353617camera n.照相机,摄影机1067618camp v.露营565619campaign n.战役;运动 v.参加运动,参加竞选活动4177620can aux.v.能4444621cancel vt.取消;删除,划掉2179622cancer n.癌4224623candidate n.候选人,候补者;应试者2957624cap n.帽子129625capable a.有能力的3447626capable a.有能力的,有才能的;能…的(of) 4330627capacity n.容量,容积;能力1473628capacity to有…的能力2542629capital n.首都1903630capture vt.捕获;夺得,占领 n.捕获,捕获物2747631car n.汽车934632carbohydrate n.碳水化合物;[pl.]淀粉质食物604633carbon n.碳4488634card n.卡1261635care n.注意2493636care about对…关切,操心或忧虑3447637care for喜欢,对…中意;对…担心;照顾,照料4217638career n.生涯,经历;职业,事业1781639careful a.小心的1649640careless a.粗心的2032641cargo n.船货,货物2620642carry vt.携带;支撑2434643carry on经营,进行;继续4227644carry out实行;完成3758645carry out实现,进行;贯彻,执行897646carry over继续下去,遗留下来2443647case n.事611648case n.情况,事实;病例;案件;箱,盒4295649cast vt.投,扔;投射;铸造 n.投,掷;模具680650castoff a.抛弃的;穿旧的 n.被抛弃的人或物3113651casual a.偶然的158652casually ad.偶然地,碰巧地;漫不经心地,随便地1383653cat n.猫1477654catch vt.捕捉584655catch the eye引人注目1317656categorize n.分类345657category n.门类,种类;范畴;部门4164658cattle n.牛1780659cause n.原因1640660caution n.小心,谨慎;警告 vt.告诫,警告1044661CD激光唱盘1651662cease vt./vi./n.停止,结束578663ceiling n.天花板3903664celebrate vt.庆祝2363665celebrate v.庆祝2669666cell n.细胞;小房间,单人牢房1089667cellular-phone n.移动电话3230668cent n.分2124669central a.中心的4257670centre n.中心 (=center)552671century n.世纪3918672ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪200673certain a.确定的2415674certainly ad.当然410675certainty n.一定;必定145676Cesar Frank弗兰克(法国比利时作曲家)2877677chair n.椅子3564678chairman n.主席3620679challenge n.挑战 vt.向…挑战521680champion n.冠军54681championship n.冠军身份;冠军称号3859682chance n.机会2268683change v.改变4092684channel n.频道;航道;渠道 vt.通过…获得,传送113685chapter n.章,回,篇765686character n.特性1364687character n.性格,品质;特性;人物;符号,(汉)字748688characteristic a.特有的,典型的 n.特性,特征1116689charge vt.索价;指控 n.价钱,费用;负荷705690Charles Erickson查理士·埃里克森(人名)1472691Charles Richter查尔斯·里克特1670692chart n.图,图表 vt.绘图,制图1817693cheap a.便宜的373694cheat vt.欺骗,骗取 vi.行骗,作弊 n.欺骗;骗子2142695check v.&n.检查463696check with与…相符,一致2607697cheer a.愉快的1981698cheerful a.快乐的,高兴的801699chemical a.化学的158700chemical a.化学的 n.化学制品,化学药品2868701chemistry n.化学88702chess n.国际象棋1478703chew vt./vi.咀嚼1867704Chicago芝加哥(美国城市名)2182705chicken n.小鸡2891706chief n.首领2444707chiefly ad.大半,主要4510708child n.孩子1475709childishness n.幼稚1183710Chile智利4263711China n.中国2095712Chinese n.中国人690713chip n.片屑;薄片;电子集成电路片,芯片3998714choice n.选择130715cholesterol n.胆固醇2689716choose vt.选择2640717Christian n.基督徒 a.基督的;基督教的3826718Christmas n.圣诞节4054719Christopher Columbus克里斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家) 3826720chunk n.一大块,一厚块 vt.分块,组块3529721church n.教堂4412722cigarette n.香烟,纸烟4119723Cincinnati辛辛那提(美国俄亥俄州西南部城市) 4017724cinema n.电影院4181725circle v.环绕265726circular a.圆形的,环形的;循环的2574727circumstance n.[pl.]情况,环境;境遇2421728circus n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场3707729citizen n.公民,市民,居民2014730city n.城市293731civil a.国民的,民用的;国内的,民间的4016732civilized a.文明的,开化的3747733claim vt.声称,主张n.要求,主张;断言2011734clarification n.澄清,阐明1491735clash n.冲突 vi.发生冲突3840736class n.班3688737classical a.古典的,经典的3282738classification n.分类;分级1112739classified a.分类的,被归为一类的;保密的,机密的4386740classify vt.把…分类,把…分等级;把…列为3049741classless a.无阶级的;不属于任何阶级的1551742classroom n.教室1402743Claudius Ptolemaeus克劳迪·托勒密2316744clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴849745clean a.清洁的,干净的3755746clear a.清楚的3550747clear...of把…从…中清除1010748clearance n.清除,清理;余地,间隙1230749clerk n.办事员,公务员;(美)店员2114750clever a.聪明的734751climate n.气候1369752climb v.攀登2604753Clinton比尔·克林顿(Bill Clinton)187754clipboard n.带弹簧夹子的书写板3435755clock n.时钟1956756close vt.关闭2420757closely ad.紧密地;严密地,密切地2898758closeness n.紧密;严密,精密2397759cloth n.衣料3831760clothes n.衣服3178761cloud n.云3558762cloudless a.无云的,晴朗的2467763club n.俱乐部560764club n.俱乐部;棍棒,球棒3559765clue n.线索,提示4443766clutch vt./vi.抓住,握紧1134767coach n.四轮马车;长途汽车;教练 vt.训练,指导188768coal n.煤1954769coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)3701770coat n.外套4310771cobbler n.补鞋匠1889772cobweb n.蜘蛛网;[复]陈腐的东西;(思想)混乱303773coffee n.咖啡561774coin n.硬币,钱币 vt.创造(新词)2168775coincide vi.一致,相符(with)648776coincide with相符,一致3326777coincidence n.巧合;同时发生,共同存在;符合,一致3545778cold a.寒冷的 n.寒冷4496779collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌,(使)崩溃;瓦解190780collect v.收集910781collection n.收集,采集;收藏品4167782collectively ad.总体地;集体地1371783college n.学院949784collision n.碰撞;(利益,意见等的)冲突,抵触2573785color n.颜色3319786coloured a.有色的120787colourful a.艳丽的;丰富多彩的,吸引人的3068788Columbus哥伦布(意大利航海家,新大陆发现者) 160789column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏(文章)1184790comb n.梳子3480791combination n.结合,联合;化合,化合物903792combine v.联合756793combine with与…结合(或联合,混合,组合)1424794come v.来1439795come about发生780796come across偶然遇见,碰上203797come into contact with开始做某事,着手4547798come into power上台;开始掌权1334799come to共计,达到;归结为;涉及,谈到3611800come to terms with达成协议;妥协,习惯于608801come up出现3520802come up with(针对问题,挑战等)提出,想出;提供2527803comfort n.&v.安慰257804comfortable a.舒适的4569805coming a.正在到来的,即将来到的 n.来到,到达2098806command n.&v.命令4474807comment n.评论;评注 vi.评论;注释628808comment on对…评论359809commentary on对…的评论2284810commercial a.商业的,商务的 n.商业广告4427811commercially ad.商业地,商务地3487812commit vt.犯(罪),干(坏事)1420813commit suicide自杀3435814commitment n.承担的责任或义务,承诺4305815committee n.委员会3390816common a.共同的4160817communicate vi.通讯,交流,交际 vt.传达,传播1779818communication n.通讯,交流;传达;通讯联系,交通工具848819communicator n.传播者,传播工作者2080820community n.社区;共同体4247821companion n.同伴1144822companion n.同伴,同事;[天]伴星(=~star) 2557823company n.公司3423824company n.公司;同伴,陪伴1974825compare v.比较1874826compare...with与…比较2261827compass n.罗盘;[pl.]圆规4080828compassion n.同情;怜悯(for)4234829compel vt.强迫(to)4576830compensation n.补偿,赔偿;补偿物,赔偿费1631831compensatory a.赔偿的,补偿的1472832compete vi.竞争1239833compete vi.竞争,比赛3923834competition n.竞争4014835competition n.竞争;比赛2677836competitive a.竞争的,比赛的37837competitor n.竞争者;对手987838complain v.抱怨3484839complain vt./vi.抱怨(of,about)752840complain of抱怨,发牢骚,诉苦4068841complete a.全部的4010842completeness n.完整,圆满;完成,结束743843completion n.完成,结束;完满4578844complex a.复杂的,组合的 n.综合体720845component n.(组)成(部)分;部件a.组成的,构成的4029846compose vt.组成,构成;创作(音乐,文学作品) 541847composer n.作曲家1164848comprehension n.理解(力),领悟2458849compulsion n.强制,强迫1452850compulsively ad.强迫地843851computer n.电脑101852computer n.计算机,电脑4138853computerization n.计算机的使用;计算机化4392854computerize vt.电子计算机化,用电子计算机计算3994855comrade n.同志3117856con ad.从反面 n.反对的意见;反对者4291857concentrate vt.集中,聚集;浓缩 vi.集中,专心4078858concentrate on全神贯注于…;全力以赴于…540859concentration n.专注,专心;集中;浓度1824860concept n.概念;观念960861conception n.概念,观念1808862concern n.关心,挂念;关系 vt.涉及;使关心4452863concerned a.有关的;关切的,担心的713864concession n.让步;特许权;租界,租界地4025865conclude vt.推断出,推论出;结束vi.结束,终了1644866conclusion n.结论,推论4867concrete a.具体的;混凝土的 n.混凝土 vt.使凝固3383868condense vt.使冷凝,浓缩;缩短 vi.浓缩;凝结4047869condition n.条件2847870conduct n.行为;管理4180871conduct vt.处理;指挥;传导 n.举止,行为645872conductor n.售票员2362873confess vt./vi.承认;坦白,供认806874confidence n.信任,信心4236875confident a.确信的;自信的4458876confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准;确认1346877conflict n.争论,抵触,冲突 vi.冲突,抵触3501878confront vt.面对,遭遇;正视,对抗2879879confuse vt.使混乱,混淆1131880confusing a.使人困惑的,令人费解的4177881confusion n.混乱,慌乱;混淆1008882congress n.国会,议会;参议院,上院2781883congressman n.([复]congressmen) (美)国会议员2634884connect v.连接3620885Connecticut康乃狄格(美国东北部州名)545886connection n.连接,关系3609887conquer vt.征服,战胜 vi.得胜,胜利1181888Conrad Hilton希尔顿(美国旅馆业巨头)3829889conscious a.意识到的(of),自觉的;神志清醒的3610890consciousness n.意识,知觉;觉悟598891consensus n.合意;(意见等的)一致2287892consequence n.结果,后果2893893consequently ad.所以,因此4596894conservation n.保存;保护3313895conservative a.保存的,防腐的;保守的,守旧的2803896consider v.考虑4483897consider vt.考虑,细想;认为 vi.考虑,细想2673898considerable a.值得考虑的,重要的;相当大或多的3695899consideration n.考虑;体谅,照顾3680900consist vi.组成(of)3383901consist of由…组成1439902consistent a.坚持的,一贯的;与…一致,符合…591903conspiracy n.阴谋,密谋;阴谋集团,阴谋帮派3688904constant a.不断的始终如一的 n.常数,恒量1224905constant a.永恒的,经久不变的;经常的 n.常数4282906constantly ad.经常地;不断地;时常地1413907constitutional a.宪法上规定的;组成的,构成的3767908constraint n.强制;强制因素,制约条件4332909constructive a.建设的,建设性的127910consult vt.请教,咨询;查阅 vi.交换意见,商议3926911consumer n.消费者;顾客,用户1646912contact n.接触 vt.与…接触229913contact n.接触,联系 vt.与…接触,使联系156914contain vt.包含,容纳3052915contemplate vt.注视,凝视;沉思3044916content n.内容;目录 a.满意的,满足的1416917content a.满足的,满意的 vt.使满意 n.满足,满意228918contented a.满足的,满意的303919contest n.竞争,比赛;争夺,竞争;争论,争辩1091920context n.上下文,语境3902921contextual a.上下文的;取决于上下文的980922continually ad.不停地,频频地277923continue v.继续242924continued a.继续的,连续的1368925continuous a.连续的58926continuous a.连续不断的,不停歇的4474927contract n.合同,契约 vt./vi.订合同;收缩658928contrary a.相反的3870929contrary a.相反的,相对的,与…相反(to)111930contrast n.对比,对照 vi.形成对比 vt.把…与…对比1992931contribute vt./vi.贡献;捐献;投稿;有助于4056932contribute to是…的原因;有助于,有益于2955933control n.控制1410934control vt./n.控制,支配;克制,抑制2921935convenient a.便利的1908936convenient a.方便的95937conventional a.惯例的,常规的;(艺术等)因袭的1206938conversation n.谈话,会话2382939converse n.反面说法 a.相反的,逆的;颠倒的3215940conversely ad.相反地4166941convert vt./vi.(使)转换,(使)变化859942convict vt.证明…有罪(of);宣判 n.罪犯3244943convict...of证明…有罪,宣判…有罪273944convince vt.使确认,使信服;使认识错误1678945convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事2404946convincing a.有说服力的,使人信服的2590947cook n.厨师3661948cool a.凉爽2533949cope vi.对付,妥善处理(with)2283950cope with对付;处理1639951copy vt.复制2952corn n.玉米4426953corner n.角落2059954cornerstone n.墙角石;奠基石;基础3479955coronary a.冠的;冠状的 n.冠状动脉3624956correct a.正确的80957correction n.改正,纠正;责备,惩罚1388958correctness n.正确,正确性51959correlation n.相互关系,关联4582960correspondence n.符合,一致;通信2201961correspondent n.对应物;新闻通讯员,记者,通信者4277962cortisol n.[生]皮质(甾)醇2150963cost v.&n.花费2876964cotton n.棉花2798965council n.理事会;委员会501966count v.统计2076967country n.国家2859968countryside n.乡下地方2999969county n.(英国)郡;县103970couple n.对,双4202971courage n.勇气4972course n.过程2772973court n.法院 v.求爱3749974court vi./vt.求爱n.庭院;法庭;王宫;求爱1292975cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹4491976cover vt.覆盖2563977coverage n.覆盖,总括;承保范围;新闻报道1954978cow n.母牛502979crack n.裂缝,裂口 vi.爆裂,破裂2715980crash a.紧急的,速成的1709981crazy a.疯狂的4256982crazy a.发疯的,荒唐的;狂热的,着迷的1865983cream n.奶油,奶油色2619984create vt.创造1785985create vt.创造;创作;引起,产生1298986creative a.创造性的3246987creativity n.创造性810988creature n.生物,动物;人。
自考综合英语二(0015)课文一TextACriticalReading重点词汇纪要
自考综合英语二(0015)课文一TextACriticalReading重点词汇纪要Text-A Critical ReadingCritical reading applies to non-fiction writing with which the author puts forth a position or seeks to make a statement.Critical reading is active reading.It involves more than just understanding what an author is saying.Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author is saying,and forming your own opinions about what the author is saying. Here are the things you should do to be a critical reader.Critical 批判non-fiction 非小说类put forth 提出Position 态度、位置Seek 寻找Statement 声明Involve 包含、参与Evaluate 评价Opinions 意见Consider the context of what is written.You may be reading something that was written by an author from a different cultural context than yours.Or,you may be reading something written some time ago in a different time context than yours.In either case,you must recognize andtake into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author.Consider 考虑Context 背景Cultural 文化Recognize 意识Attitude 态度Question assertions made by the author.Don‘t accept what is written at face value. Before accepting what is written,be certain that the author provides sufficient support for any assertions made.Look forfacts,examples,and statistics that provide support.Also,look to see if the author has integrated the work of authorities.Assertion 断言Certain 确信Provide 提供Sufficient 足够的Support 支持Statistic 统计数据Integrate 整合Authority 权威Compare what is written with other written work on the subject.Look to see that what is written is consistent with what others have written about the subject.If there are inconsistencies,carefully evaluate the support the author provides for the inconsistencies.Compare 比较、对照Subject 主题Consistent 一致Inconsistencies 矛盾Provide 提供Analyz e assumptions made by the author.Assumptions are whatever the author must believe is true in order to make assertions.In many cases,the author’s assumpti ons are not directly stated.This means you must read carefully in order toidentify any assumptions. Once you identify an assumption,you must decide whether or not the assumption is valid.Analyze 分析Directly 直接、立即in order to 为了Identify 确定Decide 决定Valid 有效Evaluate the sources the author uses.In doing this,be certain that the sources are credible.For example,Einstein is a credible source if the author is writing about landmark achievements in physics.Also be certain that the sources are relevant.Einstein is not a relevant source when the subject is poetry.Finally,if the author is writing about a subject in its current state,be sure that the sources are current.For example,studies done by Einstein in the early 20th century may not be appropriate if the writer is discussing the current state of knowledge in physics.Credible 可信Landmark 里程碑Achievement 达成Physics 物理学Relevant 有关联的Poetry 诗Current 现在的、流行的Appropriate 适当的Identify that possible author bias.A written discussion of American politics will likely look considerably different depending on whether the writer is a Democrat*or a Republican*. What is written may very well reflect a biased position.You need to take this possible bias into account when reading what theauthor has written.That is,take what is written with “a grain of salt.”By being a critical reader,you will become better informed and may change your views as appropriate.Identify 识别、认同Bias 偏见Politics 政治depending on 依据Reflect 反射,考虑Position 位置a grain of salt 一粒盐Appropriate 适当。
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Text-B The Language of Confidence
The language we use program s our brain s.Master ing our language gives us a great degree of mastery over our lives and our destinies. It is important to use language in the best way possible in order to dramatically improve your quality of life.
program 程序
brain 大脑
master 主人、精通
degree 程度
destinies 命运
possible 可能的
dramatically 显著的
improve 改善
quality 品质
Even the smallest of words can have the deepest effect on our sub-conscious mind.It is like a child,it doesn’t really understand the difference between what really happens and what you imagine. It is eager to please and willing to carry out any commands that you give it-whether you do this knowingly or not is entirely up to you.
"Try"
even 甚至
effect 影响
sub-conscious 潜意识
mind 记忆
imagine 想象
eager 渴望
to carry out 执行
command 命令
knowingly 故意的
entirely 完全的
It is a small word yet it has an amazing impact upon us. If someone says, "I'll try to do that" you know that they are not going to be putting their whole heart into it, and may not even do it at all. How often do you use the word try when talking about the things that matter to you? Do you say "I'll try to be more confident" or "I'll try to do that" or "I'll try to call"?
amazing 令人吃惊的
impact 影响
whole heart into 全身心的
confident 信心
Think about something that you would like to achieve, and say it to yourself in two different ways. Firstly say, "I'll try to ?" and notice how you feel. Next say "I will do ?" and see how you feel.
The latter made you feel better than the first one didn't it? It gives you a sense of determination; a feeling that it will be done. Listen to the people around you and when they say they will try notice if it gets done or not. Eliminate the word try from your dictionary and see how your life improves.
"Can't"
achieve 实现
firstly 首先
notice 通知
latter 后者
sense of 感觉到
determination 决心
eliminate 消除
dictionary 字典
improve 改善
This is another small word with big impact. It dis-empowers us, makes us feel week and helpless, and damages our self-esteem. It limits our infinite abilities and stifles creativity. Rub it out from your internal dictionary and replace it with something that makes you feel great.
Instead of saying you can't, why not say something like "I choose ?" or "I choose not to ?". Using words like this allows you to take back your power and to be in control of your life.
impact 影响
dis-empower 削弱
weak 软弱
self-esteem 自尊心
limit 限制
infinite 无限
ability 能力
stifle 扼杀
creativity 创造力
rub 擦
internal 内部
replace 替换
instead 替代
control 控制
Words may appear small and insignificant, yet they can have a deep and lasting effect on us. Mastering your language gives you the power to live whatever life you desire.
What words do you use a lot that dis-empower you? Make a list of words you commonly use and then write next to them some alternatives you can use. Make these alternatives words that make you feel fabulous, not only about yourself, but about life and what you are doing!
appear 显得
insignificant 无关紧要的
deep 深
desire 渴望
commonly 一般
alternative 替代选择
fabulous 难以执行。