医学英语词缀ppt课件

§ skelalgia腿痛; skel/o: skelos, leg § sternodynia胸骨痛; stern/o:sternum,
breat bone § xiphoidalgia, xiphodynia剑突痛;
xiphoid/o: xiph/o: xiphoid
3..…术 …operation of….
opening or a connection between…) § gastrostomy胃造口术 § esophagogastrostomy;食管胃吻合术
§ folliculitis毛囊炎; follicul/o: follicle § colitis=colonitis结肠炎; col/o: colon § prostatitis前列腺炎; prostat/o: prostate § cystitis膀胱炎; cyst/o: bladder, cyst § poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎; poli-: grey; myel/o: bone marrow, spinal cord(骨髓)
§ 固定术: -pexy: fixing § hysteropexy(fixing); hysteropexia(fixing)
子宫固定术 hyster, uterus, womb (子宫) § rectopexy直肠固定术 rect/o: rectum
§ appendectomy: 阑尾切除术 append/o: appendic/o: appendix阑尾
§ gastrectomy: 胃切除术； gastr/o: gaster; stomach
§ splenectomy: 脾切除术； splen/o：spleen
§ 切开术: -tomy: process of cutting § tracheotomy:气管切开；
trache/o: trachea;windpipe 气管 § hysterotomy: 子宫切开； § craniotomy: 颅骨切开；
§ laryngeotracheobronchitis喉气管支气管炎;
(larynx) ( trachea) (bronchus) § pancreatitis胰腺炎; pancreat/o: pancreas § cecitis盲肠炎; cec/o: cecum,ceca § ovaritis; oophoritis卵巢炎; ovary=oophron
§ cephalitis脑炎; cephal/o: head § endocarditis心内膜炎; cardi/o: heart § pleuritis胸膜炎; pleur/o:pleura § synovitis滑膜炎; synov/o: synovia § panarthritis全关节炎;pan-: all; arthr/o:
algometer测痛仪
§ cardiodynia心痛 § podagra or podalgia足痛风; pod/o:foot; § gastralgia胃痛 ; gastr/o: gaster, stomach § arthralgia关节痛; arthr/o: joint § cephalodynia头痛; cephal/o: head § abdominalgia腹痛; abdomin/o: abdomen
joint § pneumonia肺炎
2. …痛…
§ headache, stomachache § ….the pain of ; ache, -algia; -agra; -dynia神经痛,胸痛,乳突痛，乳痛，心痛， 足痛风， 胃痛，关节痛， 头痛，
腹痛，腿痛，胸骨痛，剑突痛
§ neuralgia神经痛; neur/o: nerve; § thoracalgia=pectoralgia胸痛; pector/o: thorac/o: chest § mastoidalgia乳突痛; mastoid:乳突 § mastalgia乳痛; mast/o: breast
crani/o: cranium, skull
§ nephrotomy:肾切开术; nephr/o: ren/o: kidney § celiotomy 剖腹术celi/o: abdomen; belly
§ 结扎术: -desis： binding together aneurysmodesis: 动脉瘤结扎
§ 缝合术， 固定术， 切除术， 切开术，造口术，穿刺术，碎石术，折骨术， 灌洗术， 成形术，结扎术， 造影术
§ 缝合术:-orraphy aneurysmorraphy (suture) ;动脉瘤缝术 aneurysm:动脉瘤
§ 切除术: ectomy: removal pharyngectomy咽切除 pharyng/o: pharynx;
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
§ 切器，切刀-tome: instrument for cutting thoracotome开胸刀； thorac/o: thorax, chest胸 § 碎石术:-tripsy：crushing lithotripsy：碎石术 ； lith/o: stone :结石
§ 造口/吻合术: ostomy: process of making an
医学英语词缀ppt课件
1. …..炎: the inflammation of …// -itis
§ 肝炎，动脉炎，扁桃体炎， 血管炎，肾炎，喉气管支气管炎，胰腺炎，盲肠炎， 卵巢炎，毛囊炎，结肠 炎，前列腺炎，膀胱炎，脊髓灰质炎，脑炎，心内膜炎，胸膜炎，滑膜炎，全关节炎，肺炎。
§ hepatitis肝炎; hepat/o: liver § arteritis动脉炎; arter/o: artery § tonsillitis扁桃体炎; tonsill/o: tosil § vasculitis血管炎; vascul/o: vas/o: vessel § nephritis肾炎; nephr/o: kidney