机械设计专业术语的英语翻译要点
机械专业术语英文翻译
机械专业英语词汇ﻫ陶瓷ceｒaｍｉｃsﻫ合成纤维synthｅtic fibreﻫ电化学腐蚀ｅleｃｔroｃｈemicａｌcoｒrｏｓion车架automotivｅcｈassis悬架sｕspeｎsion转向器rｅdｉｒectoｒ变速器spｅｅｄｃhangｅrﻫ板料冲压sheet metal paｒｔsﻫ孔加工ｓｐot facinｇmachｉninｇ车间ｗorkｓhop工程技术人员engineｅrﻫ气动夹紧pnｅｕma lｏcｋﻫ数学模型matｈematicａl mｏdｅｌﻫ画法几何descｒiptｉveｇｅｏmｅｔｒyﻫ机械制图Ｍechａnical drａwiｎg投影proｊｅｃtｉonﻫ视图view剖视图pｒo标准件sｔａndard ｐoｎentﻫ零件图part ｄrawing装配图assemｂｌｙdraｗiｎg尺寸标注ｓｉzｅmarkingﻫ技术要求technｉcal requｉrementsﻫ刚度rigiｄityﻫ内力internal forceﻫ位移dｉｓｐlaｃｅｍeｎｔ截面ｓectiｏn疲劳极限ｆaｔiguｅlimit ﻫ断裂frａｃｔureﻫ塑性变形pｌａsｔic ｄistortioｎﻫ脆性材料bｒittlｅness maｔerｉａlﻫ刚度准则riｇiｄiｔｙcriｔeriｏnﻫ垫圈ｗasher垫片sｐacｅrﻫ直齿圆柱齿轮sｔraｉｇｈｔtｏoｔhｅｄspur gｅarﻫ斜齿圆柱齿轮ｈｅliｃal—ｓpur geａrﻫ直齿锥齿轮strai ｇｈｔｂevｅｌgeaｒ运动简图kｉnemａｔic sketchﻫ齿轮齿条piniｏn and raｃkﻫ蜗杆蜗轮ｗｏrm and ｗorm ｇear虚约束paｓsivｅｃoｎstraｉｎｔ曲柄cｒank摇杆ｒａcｋeｒﻫ凸轮camｓﻫ共轭曲线cｏnjｕｇａｔｅｃuｒveﻫ范成法generation mｅｔｈod ﻫ定义域definitionａl doｍain值域rangｅﻫ导数\\微分differentiａｌcoeffiｃientﻫ求导derｉｖatiｏn ﻫ定积分deｆinite iｎtｅgraｌ不定积分indｅfinite inｔegrａl曲率curvａtuｒｅﻫ偏微分partｉal differentｉalﻫ毛坯rｏuｇh游标卡尺sliｄe ｃaｌiｐｅrﻫ千分尺micrｏmｅter calipers ﻫ攻丝tap二阶行列式sｅcond ｏｒdｅr ｄeｔerminanｔﻫ逆矩阵invｅｒse matriｘ线性方程组lｉneaｒequaｔiｏnｓ概率ｐｒｏｂａbility随机变量randoｍvariabｌeﻫ排列组合permｕtaｔion ａnd binatiｏnﻫ气体状态方程equａtion of state oｆgａs 动能kiｎetiｃenergyﻫ势能potential energｙ机械能守恒consｅrvatiｏｎof mｅchanical energyﻫ动量mｏmeｎtuｍ桁架trussﻫ轴线ａxeｓ余子式cofaｃtorﻫ逻辑电路lｏgic cｉrｃｕｉｔ触发器ｆlｉp—ｆloｐﻫ脉冲波形pｕlse ｓｈape数模diｇital ａnalogy ﻫ液压传动机构fluid dｒｉｖe mechaniｓm机械零件mechａnｉcaｌpaｒts淬火冷却qｕｅnchﻫ淬火hａrdeｎｉngﻫ回火teｍpｅriｎg调质ｈａｒdeninｇand ｔemperｉｎg ﻫ磨粒abrasiｖｅgraiｎﻫ结合剂boｎdingａgent砂轮ｇrindiｎg wｈeｅl后角cｌearａｎｃe aｎgｌｅﻫ龙门刨削plａnｉng主轴spｉndｌe主轴箱headstock卡盘ｃhｕｃkﻫ加工中心mａchｉniｎg cｅntｅr车刀latｈe tool车床ｌatheﻫ钻削镗削bｏreﻫ车削ｔurｎing磨床grinder基准benchｍaｒkﻫ钳工locksｍithﻫ锻forｇeﻫ压模ｓtampｉng焊welｄ拉床broachｉng machine拉孔bｒoaching装配asｓemｂling铸造ｆoｕｎdﻫ流体动力学fluid dynamiｃs流体力学fluiｄmechaniｃs加工machinｉｎgﻫ液压ｈyｄraulic prｅssｕre切线tangent机电一体化mecｈanotronｉｃs mechaｎical—eｌectriｃaｌｉｎteｇraｔionﻫ气压ａir pｒessｕre pｎeumａtic pｒｅsｓuｒe 稳定性stabiｌitｙ介质ｍediｕｍﻫ液压驱动泵fluid cluｔch液压泵hydraｕlｉc puｍpﻫ阀门vａlｖe失效iｎvaｌiｄａtioｎ强度intenｓｉtｙﻫ载荷ｌoadﻫ应力sｔｒｅss安全系数safty faｃｔorﻫ可靠性ｒeliａbility螺纹ｔhｒead螺旋ｈｅlixﻫ键splｉnｅﻫ销ｐinﻫ滚动轴承rolliｎg beariｎg滑动轴承slidinｇbeaｒｉｎg弹簧spriｎgﻫ制动器arreｓtｅr braｋeﻫ十字结联轴节crosｓheａdﻫ联轴器coｕpｌingﻫ链cｈａinﻫ皮带ｓtrapﻫ精加工ｆｉnisｈmachiningﻫ粗加工rough machinｉｎｇﻫ变速箱体gearｂｏx casinｇﻫ腐蚀rustﻫ氧化oxｉｄatiｏnﻫ磨损wear 耐用度dｕrabilｉty随机信号ｒaｎdom signalﻫ离散信号disｃrｅte sｉｇnaｌﻫ超声传感器ultｒaｓoｎｉcｓｅnsorﻫ集成电路intｅgrate cirｃuit 挡板oｒｉfｉcｅplａteﻫ残余应力resｉdｕal stresｓ套筒ｓｌeeve ﻫ扭力torsｉｏnﻫ冷加工colｄmａchｉniｎg电动机eｌecｔroｍｏtorﻫ汽缸cyliｎdｅr过盈配合iｎtｅrfeｒｅnｃe fiｔ热加工ｈotwｏrk摄像头CCD camｅrａ倒角rｏundｉng cｈamfｅｒ优化设计optimal dｅｓignﻫ工业造型设计industｒial moｕlding design有限元fiｎitｅelemｅntﻫ滚齿hobbｉng插齿ｇeａr shａｐingﻫ伺服电机actuaｔiｎg moｔorﻫ铣床milling ｍaｃhine钻床drｉll machine镗床ｂoring ｍachine步进电机steｐpeｒｍotorﻫ丝杠sｃreｗrodﻫ导轨lead rail组件sｕbassemblyﻫ可编程序逻辑控制器Prｏｇrａｍmable LogｉｃControlｌer PLC电火花加工eｌeｃtriｃspａrｋmachｉｎinｇﻫ电火花线切割加工ｅlectrical disｃhａrgｅwiｒe - ｃuttingﻫ相图phase diａｇram 热处理hｅat tｒeatmentﻫ固态相变solid statｅphａｓe changｅs有色金属noｎferrous mｅtalﻫ陶瓷cerａmicsﻫ合成纤维syntｈetｉc fibre电化学腐蚀ｅｌectrochemical corrｏsiｏｎ车架aｕtomotive ｃｈaｓｓisﻫ悬架ｓuspｅnsiｏnﻫ转向器ｒedｉｒeｃtoｒ变速器sｐｅｅd cｈanger板料冲压sheｅt ｍetaｌｐａrtｓﻫ孔加工sｐot facｉng machiｎiｎgﻫ车间worｋshop工程技术人员eｎgｉneｅrﻫ气动夹紧pneuma loｃk数学模型mathemａｔical modelﻫ画法几何ｄescｒiptｉvｅgeometry机械制图Ｍｅchanical draｗiｎg投影ｐrojｅction视图viｅｗ剖视图prｏ标准件standard ｐoｎｅｎｔﻫ零件图part dｒawinｇ装配图assemｂlｙdrａwｉng尺寸标注ｓize mａrkinｇﻫ技术要求teｃhｎｉｃａｌrｅｑuiｒｅmeｎts刚度rigidiｔｙﻫ内力internal fｏrｃｅ位移displaｃement截面sｅcｔiｏn疲劳极限fａtiｇue limiｔﻫ断裂fraｃtuｒeﻫ塑性变形plａstic distorｔion脆性材料brｉｔtleness materiaｌﻫ刚度准则rigidity cｒiterion垫圈ｗａｓｈerﻫ垫片ｓpacer直齿圆柱齿轮sｔrａight toｏｔhed spur gｅaｒ斜齿圆柱齿轮heｌicaｌ-spur gearﻫ直齿锥齿轮ｓtｒａｉgｈt ｂeveｌｇeａr ﻫ运动简图kｉnemａｔｉｃskｅtｃhﻫ齿轮齿条pinioｎａnd rack蜗杆蜗轮ｗorm and ｗorm geａr虚约束pａsｓivｅconstraintﻫ曲柄ｃrank摇杆rａcｋer凸轮cams共轭曲线cｏｎjuｇaｔe ｃurveﻫ范成法ｇeｎeratｉon ｍethｏd ﻫ定义域deｆiniｔiｏｎaｌdｏmａin值域range导数＼\微分differeｎtial coefｆｉｃienｔﻫ求导ｄeriｖａtion ﻫ定积分definite intｅgrａl不定积分ｉnｄefinｉte inｔegral曲率ｃuｒvature偏微分partiａl diffｅrentiａl毛坯ｒoｕgｈﻫ游标卡尺ｓlide caliperﻫ千分尺mｉcromeｔer calｉｐers ﻫ攻丝tａp二阶行列式sｅcond oｒder determinａnt逆矩阵invｅrse matｒｉx线性方程组linｅar 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、、v、刮;削ﻫdeficiｅnｔpurcｈase来料不良mａnｕfａcturｅproceduｒe制程deficｉent mａｎufactuｒing procedure制程不良ﻫoxidａｔioｎ｜＼＼' ksi\＼’dｅｉ？n｜氧化ﻫscratcｈ刮伤ﻫdents压痕ｄeｆeｃtivｅupsidｉng dｏｗn抽芽不良defeｃｔive to staｋiｎg铆合不良eｍｂedｄｅd lumｐ镶块ﻫfeediｎg is not in place送料不到位stａmping－mｉssing漏冲pｒodｕction cａｐａcity生产力educａtｉon anｄtraining教育与训练ｐropｏsａｌimprovｅmeｎt提案改善ﻫｓｐａre parts=bｕｆfeｒ备件ﻫfoｒklｉft叉车ﻫtrａiler=ｌong ｖｅhicｌe拖板车pound ｄie合模ﻫdie lockｅr锁模器pressure plate=ｐlate pｉncｈ压板ﻫbolt螺栓adminisｔｒation/geｎerａl ａffairs dept总务部automaｔｉcｓcrewdrｉｖer电动启子thｉckｎesｓgａuge厚薄规ｇaugｅ(oｒjｉg)治具ﻫpowｅr wirｅ电源线ﻫbｕzzｌe蜂鸣器ｄｅfeｃtiveｐroｄuct labｅｌ不良标签ﻫidentifyiｎｇｓheｅt lisｔ标示单ﻫlocatｉon地点prｅseｎt meｍｂers出席人员ｓubject主题ﻫcoｎcｌuｓiｏｎ结论ﻫdｅcｉsion iｔeｍs决议事项ﻫｒespｏnsible departmeｎt负责单位pｒe－ｆixed ｆinishiｎg date预定完成日ﻫapproｖeｄｂy / checked ｂy / prepared by核准/审核/承办ﻫPCE assｅｍbly proｄｕction sｃhedulｅｓhｅet PCE组装厂生产排配表modｅl机锺ﻫwoｒk order工令ﻫrevision版次ﻫｒemark备注pｒoductiｏnｃｏntrol conｆirmaｔion生产确认ﻫchecked by初审ﻫapｐroved bｙ核准ﻫdｅpartment部门ﻫsｔｏck aｇe analｙsiｓｓｈeet 库存货龄分析表ﻫon—hand 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ｐｕｎch=diｅｉnsｅrt异形子sｔock locater bｌoｃk定位块ﻫｕｎdｅr cｕt＝scｒａpｃｈoｐpｅｒ清角ﻫａctｉｖe plate活动板bａffｌe plaｔe挡块cover plａte盖板ﻫmalｅｄie公模ﻫｆemａｌe ｄie母模ｇrｏove puncｈ压线冲子air—cｕsｈioｎｅjｅcｔ—rod气垫顶杆spｒiｎg—bｏｘejｅct－pｌaｔｅ弹簧箱顶板ﻫbusｈiｎg bloｃｋ衬套ﻫｉnsｅrt 入块ﻫclub car高尔夫球车ﻫcaｐaｂiｌｉtｙ能力ﻫｐarame ｔer参数ﻫfaｃｔor系数ﻫphosphaｔｅ皮膜化成ﻫｖisｃosiｔy涂料粘度alkaliｄipping脱脂ﻫmaiｎmａnifold主集流脉ﻫbezel斜视规blankｉｎｇ穿落模ﻫｄeｊectinｇ顶固模demagnｅtizａｔioｎ去磁;消磁ﻫhｉgh-ｓｐeｅdｔｒａnｓmisｓion高速传递ｈｅat dｉｓsｉｐａtｉon热传rａck上料dｅgrｅaｓe脱脂ﻫｒinse水洗alkalinｅｅtch龄咬ﻫdｅｓｍｕｔ剥黑膜D、Ｉ、ｒｉnsｅ纯水次ﻫCｈromaｔe铬酸处理Ａｎｏdiｚe阳性处理ﻫseal封孔reｖiｓｉon版次ﻫpart ｎumbｅr／Ｐ/Ｎ料号good proｄucts良品ｓcraped producｔs报放心品defｅctive ｐroｄuｃｔs不良品ﻫfinishｅdｐrｏｄuctｓ成品ｄispoｓｅd ｐｒoｄｕcｔs处理品bａrcodｅ条码ﻫｆloｗｃhａrt流程表单assembｌy组装ﻫsｔaｍping冲压molding成型ﻫsparｅpartｓ=buffer备品ﻫｃoordinａte座标dismantｌｅｔhe die折模auxｉliaｒy fuｃtion辅助功能poｌｙ-line多义线ｈeater band加热片thermocouｐｌe热电偶saｎd ｂｌasting喷沙ﻫｇriｔ砂砾ﻫｄerusｔing ｍachine除锈机ﻫdeｇaｔe打浇口ｄryer烘干机ﻫｉnduｃtion感应ﻫiｎｄuｃtion ｌight感应光ﻫresponsｅ=rｅaction=ｉnterａctｉon感应rａｍ连杆eｄge fiｎder巡边器ﻫconｃave凸cｏnvex凹ﻫsｈort射料不足nicｋ缺口ｓｐeck瑕疵sｈine亮班ｓpｌay 银纹ﻫｇaｓmark焦痕ﻫdelamｉnａtion起鳞ﻫｃoｌd slｕg冷块bｌush 导色ﻫgougｅ沟槽;凿槽ﻫsatin ｔeｘtｕre段面咬花witｎesｓline证示线ﻫpaｔｅnt专利ﻫｇrit沙砾ﻫgｒaｎuｌe=pｅｕet=grain细粒ﻫgrit ｍaｋer抽粒机cushｉｏｎ缓冲magnalｉｕm镁铝合金ｍaｇnｅsｉｕm镁金mｅtal plaｔe钣金ﻫlａthｅ车miｌl锉ﻫpｌaｎe刨ｇｒinｄ磨ﻫdrilｌ铝boｒiｎg镗blinsｔer气泡ﻫfｉllet镶;嵌边throｕgh－hｏｌe forｍ通孔形式ｖollｅｒｐｉn formalｉtｙ滚针形式ﻫcam drｉvｅr铡楔ﻫshａnk摸柄ｃraｎk ｓｈaft曲柄轴auｇuｌar oｆfset角度偏差ﻫvｅｌｏcｉty速度pｒoduｃtｉｏｎｔｅmｐo生产进度现状ｔｏrqｕe扭矩spline=the multiｐlｅｋeys花键ﻫquenching淬火ﻫtｅmpｅring回火ﻫannealinｇ退火ﻫcarbonｉｚatiｏｎ碳化ﻫtungsｔeｎhigh sｐｅeｄｓteel钨高速得ﻫｍoly high speed steel钼高速得ﻫorganic solvｅnt有机溶剂ﻫbraｃket小磁导ｌｉaiｓｏn联络单ﻫvｏlatiｌｅ挥发性ﻫｒeｓｉｓｔａnce电阻ion离子ﻫtitrａｔor滴定仪ﻫｂeaｃon警示灯coolanｔ冷却液cｒｕsher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Aｒｃhｉmedeｓwｏrmﻫ安全系数ｓａfeｔyｆactor；factor of sａｆｅtyﻫ安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度ｃoncavｉｔyﻫ扳手ｗreｎch ﻫ板簧flａtｌeaf sｐring半圆键wooｄｒuff keｙﻫ变形defｏrmａtionﻫ摆杆oscillaｔiｎg baｒ摆动从动件osｃillatｉng followｅrﻫ摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillatinｇfollower摆动导杆机构osｃｉlｌatｉng guide—ｂａr mｅchaniｓｍﻫ摆线齿轮cycloidal geａr摆线齿形cｙｃloiｄａｌtooth profile摆线运动规律ｃycloｉdal motion摆线针轮cycloｉdal-pｉn wheelﻫ包角angｌｅof conｔａctﻫ保持架cageﻫ背对背安装back—to－ｂaｃk aｒｒangｅmｅntﻫ背锥ｂack ｃone；normal ｃｏｎeﻫ背锥角bａck angｌeﻫ背锥距ｂack cｏnｅｄistａnceﻫ比例尺ｓｃaleﻫ比热容ｓpｅcｉｆｉcｈｅat caｐacｉty闭式链closed kinｅmaticｃhａiｎﻫ闭链机构ｃlosｅd chain mｅｃhａnism臂部ａrm变频器frequenｃy convｅrtersﻫ变频调速freｑueｎcy cｏnｔrol ｏｆmotoｒspｅed变速sｐｅｅｄchangeﻫ变速齿轮chanｇe geａr ｃｈanｇeｗheeｌﻫ变位齿轮modｉfieｄｇearﻫ变位系数ｍodｉficationｃoeｆficieｎtﻫ标准齿轮standard geａｒ标准直齿轮standaｒd spuｒｇｅａr表面质量系数superficial mass facｔoｒﻫ表面传热系数surfaｃe coefficｉeｎt oｆｈｅat tｒaｎsｆerﻫ表面粗糙度surfａｃｅroughneｓsﻫ并联式组合binatiｏn in pａrａllel并联机构paraｌlel mechaｎisｍﻫ并联组合机构parallel bined mｅchａnismﻫ并行工程conｃurrent ｅngｉneeringﻫ并行设计ｃｏnｃurｒｅd deｓigｎ，ＣＤ不平衡相位phase aｎgle oｆｕnbalance不平衡ｉmbalance (or unbalａｎce）ﻫ不平衡量amoｕnｔof uｎｂalanceﻫ不完全齿轮机构intｅrmittent gearｉng波发生器ｗａvｅgenｅrator波数numbｅr of wａvｅsﻫ补偿pensａtion参数化设计ｐarａmetｅｒizaｔioｎdｅｓign，PDﻫ残余应力residual strｅｓsﻫ操纵及控制装置opｅrａtｉon coｎtrol ｄｅｖice槽轮Ｇeneｖa ｗheｅlﻫ槽轮机构Genｅvaｍecｈaｎisｍ；Maｌtesｅcｒossﻫ槽数Gｅnevaｎumｅrａte槽凸轮groove ｃamﻫ侧隙bａcklashﻫ差动轮系diｆｆerentｉal gearｔraiｎ差动螺旋机构ｄiffeｒeｎｔial scｒew mechanismﻫ差速器diffｅrential常用机构ｃｏnｖeｎtｉoｎal ｍｅchaｎiｓm；ｍecｈaｎｉsmｉn ｍon uｓｅ车床lａtｈeﻫ承载量系数ｂearing capacity ｆactｏrﻫ承载能力beariｎg ｃapａcity成对安装pａired moｕntinｇ尺寸系列ｄimeｎｓｉon sｅｒiesﻫ齿槽tooｔh space齿槽宽spacｅwiｄth齿侧间隙backlａshﻫ齿顶高ａｄdendｕm齿顶圆addendｕm ciｒｃle齿根高ｄｅdendum齿根圆dｅｄendｕm cｉrcleﻫ齿厚ｔooｔh thicknｅｓs齿距circｕlａr pitchﻫ齿宽faｃｅｗidｔh齿廓ｔooｔh profilｅ齿廓曲线ｔooth cｕrve齿轮geaｒﻫ齿轮变速箱spｅｅd—ｃhangiｎg geaｒboｘesﻫ齿轮齿条机构pinｉｏn anｄｒackﻫ齿轮插刀pｉnion ｃuｔter；pinｉoｎ－shａp ｅｄshaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob，hobbｉnｇcutterﻫ齿轮机构ｇｅarﻫ齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器geaｒcｏuplingﻫ齿条传动rａck ｇearﻫ齿数toothｎumｂer齿数比geaｒｒａｔｉo齿条ｒａｃk齿条插刀rack cutter；raｃk—shapeｄshapeｒｃutteｒ齿形链、无声链silenｔchain齿形系数foｒmｆaｃｔor齿式棘轮机构tｏoth ratchet mechａnism插齿机ｇｅａr sｈａｐerﻫ重合点coｉncident poiｎtsﻫ重合度contａｃt ratｉｏ冲床pｕncｈ传动比tｒaｎsmisｓｉoｎｒａtio，speeｄraｔｉｏ传动装置gearing；tranｓmissiｏn ｇear传动系统driｖen sｙstｅmﻫ传动角transｍiｓsｉon angｌe传动轴ｔransmｉssｉｏｎshａftﻫ串联式组合bｉnation iｎseｒｉesﻫ串联式组合机构seｒｉes binｅd mecｈanismﻫ串级调速casｃade speｅｄｃｏｎｔｒol创新inｎovatiｏn ｃrｅatiｏnﻫ创新设计crｅatｉon ｄeｓign垂直载荷、法向载荷normａｌloadﻫ唇形橡胶密封lip ruｂｂer seaｌﻫ磁流体轴承ｍagｎｅticｆｌuid bｅarｉｎg从动带轮dｒivｅｎｐulleｙ从动件ｄrｉvｅｎlink，folｌｏwｅｒﻫ从动件平底宽度widｔh oｆｆlａt－face从动件停歇ｆｏlloｗeｒdｗellﻫ从动件运动规律ｆolｌｏweｒmｏtionﻫ从动轮drivｅn gear粗线bold lｉneﻫ粗牙螺纹coarsｅｔhread大齿轮gear wｈｅｅlﻫ打包机paｃkｅr打滑slippingﻫ带传动belt ｄrｉvingﻫ带轮belt ｐullｅy带式制动器band brakeﻫ单列轴承sｉnｇle roｗbearｉng单向推力轴承siｎgle－dirｅcｔｉon thrｕsｔbeａring单万向联轴节singｌe ｕｎiveｒsal ｊｏint单位矢量unit vecｔｏr当量齿轮eｑｕｉvalｅｎt spｕrｇear；virtual gearﻫ当量齿数equivaｌeｎt tｅｅtｈnumber；viｒtuａｌnumｂeｒｏf teｅtｈ当量摩擦系数eｑuivalｅnt cｏeffiｃｉenｔof frictｉonﻫ当量载荷equiｖaｌent loaｄﻫ刀具ｃutｔerﻫ导数ｄerivative倒角chaｍｆｅrﻫ导热性conduｃｔｉonｏf hｅat导程leadﻫ导程角ｌead angleﻫ等加等减速运动规律ｐaraｂｏlic motion；cｏｎｓtaｎt accｅleｒation anｄｄeceleratｉon motionﻫ等速运动规律uｎifｏrm mｏtion；consｔanｔveloｃity ｍｏtiｏｎ等径凸轮ｃonjuｇaｔe yokｅradial camﻫ等宽凸轮coｎsｔaｎt-breａdth camﻫ等效构件equivaleｎt liｎkﻫ等效力equivａleｎt forceﻫ等效力矩eｑuｉvalenｔmｏment oｆfoｒｃｅ等效量ｅquiｖａleｎtﻫ等效质量ｅquivaｌent mａss等效转动惯量ｅquivａlenｔmoment oｆinertｉａ等效动力学模型dynａmicａｌlｙequｉvalenｔｍｏdelﻫ底座ｃｈassｉs低副lｏwer paｉr点划线chain dotｔedｌｉne（疲劳）点蚀pｉttingﻫ垫圈gaｓketﻫ垫片密封gasket sｅal碟形弹簧bｅlleville ｓpriｎgﻫ顶隙bottom cleａraｎceﻫ定轴轮系ordｉnarｙgear tｒaｉn；geａr trａｉn ｗith ｆｉxeｄaxeｓﻫ动力学dynamiｃsﻫ动密封kinｅmatiｃal sealﻫ动能dynamｉc ｅneｒgy动力粘度ｄynaｍｉc vｉｓcoｓity动力润滑dynamic lubricatiｏn动平衡ｄｙnamiｃbalanceﻫ动平衡机dyｎamiｃbａlaｎｃing mａｃhiｎe动态特性dｙnamic cｈaracteriｓticsﻫ动态分析设计ｄynamic anａｌysis design动压力dｙnamic reactｉoｎ动载荷dynamic load端面transverse pｌaｎe端面参数tranｓvｅｒse parametｅrsﻫ端面齿距tｒａnsverseｃirculａr ｐｉtchﻫ端面齿廓traｎsveｒse ｔooth prｏfｉleﻫ端面重合度traｎsverse contaｃt ratioﻫ端面模数transｖerse ｍｏｄuleﻫ端面压力角transvｅrse prｅｓsureａngle锻造foｒｇeﻫ对称循环应力ｓｙｍｍeｔrｙｃｉrculａtｉｎｇstrｅｓsﻫ对心滚子从动件raｄiａl （ｏr in-liｎｅ）rolｌeｒfｏlｌoweｒﻫ对心直动从动件rａｄial (or iｎ-lｉne ) ｔrａｎslaｔinｇfｏlｌｏwerﻫ对心移动从动件ｒａｄial reciprｏcaｔiｎg folｌｏweｒﻫ对心曲柄滑块机构in—linｅslｉder－crank(ｏｒcranｋ-sliｄer）mechａnismﻫ多列轴承mｕlti—row bearingﻫ多楔带ｐｏly V—ｂｅlｔ多项式运动规律polynomｉａl ｍｏｔｉｏｎﻫ多质量转子rotｏr wｉtｈｓevｅral ｍａsｓeｓﻫ惰轮idｌe gｅａr额定寿命rating life额定载荷loａｄratｉngII级杆组ｄyadﻫ发生线genｅratiｎg ｌine发生面generaｔiｎg planｅ法面nｏrｍalｐｌａne法面参数normal paramｅｔerｓﻫ法面齿距normal cirｃular ｐitch法面模数normal ｍｏｄule法面压力角ｎormal ｐｒeｓsure aｎgleﻫ法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓noｒmａl tｏotｈprｏfileﻫ法向直廓蜗杆ｓtｒaiｇｈt sided normal wｏrｍﻫ法向力ｎｏrmal ｆorｃeﻫ反馈式组合feｅｄback bining 反向运动学invｅｒｓｅ（ｏr backwarｄ）ｋinｅmaｔicｓﻫ反转法ｋｉｎematic invｅrｓｉon反正切Arctanﻫ范成法gｅneratiｎｇｃｕtｔｉng仿形法form ｃｕtｔingﻫ方案设计、概念设计cｏncepｔdesign, ＣＤﻫ防振装置sｈockpｒoof devicｅﻫ飞轮fｌywｈeｅl飞轮矩momeｎｔof flywheel非标准齿轮nonstanｄardｇｅar非接触式密封non-contaｃt seaｌ非周期性速度波动aperiodiｃspeeｄfｌuctuatiｏｎﻫ非圆齿轮noｎ-circular gearﻫ粉末合金powdｅｒｍetalｌuｒgyﻫ分度线ｒeferｅnce line; staｎdaｒdｐitｃh lineﻫ分度圆refｅrｅnce cｉrｃle；ｓtandaｒd （cｕttiｎg)ｐitｃh circlｅ分度圆柱导程角lead aｎｇlｅaｔrｅferenｃｅcyｌinｄｅrﻫ分度圆柱螺旋角helix ａngle at reference ｃylｉｎderﻫ分母dｅnomiｎatｏrﻫ分子n ｕmeratorﻫ分度圆锥ｒeferenｃｅcone；standarｄpｉｔｃh coneﻫ分析法aｎａｌyｔicａｌｍｅtｈｏdﻫ封闭差动轮系ｐlａneｔarｙdiffｅrｅntｉalﻫ复合铰链pｏｕnｄhｉｎgeﻫ复合式组合pound biniｎg复合轮系pｏuｎd （ｏｒbineｄ) geａr train复合平带pound fｌａt belt复合应力bｉnｅｄｓｔｒeｓｓ复式螺旋机构pound screw mechａnism复杂机构pｌｅx mｅchaｎｉsmﻫ杆组Asｓｕr groｕｐ干涉inteｒferencｅﻫ刚度系数stiｆｆnｅss coｅfｆicｉent刚轮rigiｄcｉrculaｒｓpｌine钢丝软轴ｗiｒe ｓoft sｈａft刚体导引机构ｂodｙｇuiｄancｅmｅchaｎisｍ刚性冲击ｒigid imｐulse(shｏｃｋ）ﻫ刚性转子rigiｄrotoｒﻫ刚性轴承rigiｄbeariｎgﻫ刚性联轴器ｒiｇidｃouplingﻫ高度系列heigｈt series 高速带hｉgｈｓpｅed beltﻫ高副ｈiｇhｅr pair格拉晓夫定理Gｒashｏｆf｀s ｌaｗﻫ根切undercuttinｇﻫ公称直径nominal dｉameterﻫ高度系列heighｔsｅriesﻫ功woｒk工况系数aｐpｌｉcatｉｏn ｆａctorﻫ工艺设计tｅchｎologicａl desｉgｎﻫ工作循环图ｗoｒkｉng ｃｙcｌe ｄiaｇrａm工作机构ｏperation ｍｅchaniｓｍ工作载荷extｅrnal ｌoads工作空间workiｎg spａce工作应力woｒkingｓtｒｅss工作阻力ｅfｆectivｅｒesisｔａnce工作阻力矩ｅffeｃｔｉｖe reｓｉｓｔａnce moment公法线mｏn normaｌlineﻫ公共约束ｇeneral coｎstraintﻫ公制齿轮metｒic geａrsﻫ功率powｅｒﻫ功能分析设计fuｎｃtion aｎalyｓes desigｎﻫ共轭齿廓cｏｎｊugate proｆilesﻫ共轭凸轮ｃonjugaｔe cam构件liｎk鼓风机bｌoweｒﻫ固定构件fixed link；frａmｅﻫ固体润滑剂solｉd lｕbrｉcａnt关节型操作器jｏiｎted maｎｉpulator惯性力ineｒtia forcｅﻫ惯性力矩mｏmeｎｔｏf ｉnｅrtia ,ｓｈａkｉｎg momenｔﻫ惯性力平衡bａｌａｎce of shａkｉng ｆorｃeﻫ惯性力完全平衡full balanｃe of sｈaking foｒceﻫ惯性力部分平衡ｐａrtｉal balaｎｃｅｏｆshaking forceﻫ惯性主矩resuｌtant momenｔof ineｒtia惯性主失reｓultant vectｏｒｏf ｉnｅrtia冠轮cｒowｎgearﻫ广义机构genｅｒａｔｉoｎｍecｈanisｍﻫ广义坐标generａlized cooｒｄiｎaｔｅ轨迹生成ｐａth ｇeｎeration轨迹发生器paｔｈgeneｒatｏrﻫ滚刀hob滚道raceｗay滚动体rollｉng ｅｌeｍeｎt滚动轴承rolliｎg beａringﻫ滚动轴承代号ｒｏｌlｉng bearｉng ideｎtificａtioｎcode滚针ｎeｅdlｅｒoｌler滚针轴承ｎeedle roｌｌer beａrinｇﻫ滚子roｌlerﻫ滚子轴承roｌｌｅrｂearingﻫ滚子半径rａdius of ｒolleｒﻫ滚子从动件roller ｆollowｅr滚子链ｒｏｌlｅrｃhaｉnﻫ滚子链联轴器doublｅｒｏller chain couplingﻫ滚珠丝杆ｂalｌscｒewﻫ滚柱式单向超越离合器rｏller cｌutch过度切割underｃuttingﻫ函数发生器ｆunction ｇeneraｔｏr函数生成fｕnctiｏｎgenerａtion ﻫ含油轴承oiｌbｅarinｇﻫ耗油量oｉl consumptionﻫ耗油量系数oil consumｐtion fａｃtoｒ赫兹公式H、Heｒtz eqｕationﻫ合成弯矩ｒesｕltaｎt bendｉnｇｍoｍentﻫ合力ｒesuｌｔａnt fｏrｃe合力矩ｒｅｓultant ｍomeｎt ｏf forcｅﻫ黑箱blackｂｏｘﻫ横坐标absciｓsa互换性齿轮interｃｈangｅablｅgeａrs花键ｓpliｎeﻫ滑键、导键ｆｅaｔhｅｒｋey滑动轴承slidiｎg bｅaｒing滑动率slｉｄｉng ratioﻫ滑块sliderﻫ环面蜗杆toｒｏid helicoｉds worｍ环形弹簧annｕlar sｐrｉnｇ缓冲装置ｓhocks; sｈoｃk—absorbｅr灰铸铁gｒｅｙcａｓt iron回程ｒｅtｕｒn回转体平衡balａnｃe oｆrotors混合轮系ｐoundｇeａr train积分inｔｅgｒaｔｅ机电一体化系统设计mechanｉｃal-elecｔriｃａlｉｎtegratｉon system ｄeｓigｎ机构mechａniｓmﻫ机构分析aｎａｌysｉｓof meｃhaniｓm机构平衡balaｎcｅof meｃｈaｎismﻫ机构学ｍeｃhanisｍ机构运动设计kinematiｃｄesign of mechanｉsｍ机构运动简图ｋinｅｍａtic sketch of mechanｉｓmﻫ机构综合syｎｔhｅsis oｆmechanｉsm机构组成ｃonsｔitution of ｍｅcｈａnismﻫ机架frame,fiｘｅdｌink机架变换kinemａｔｉc inversiｏn机器machine机器人rｏbｏt机器人操作器mａniｐulａｔor机器人学robｏtiｃｓ技术过程ｔechniquｅprｏｃesｓ技术经济评价tecｈnical and economic evalｕaｔiｏnﻫ技术系统technique ｓystｅm机械mａcｈｉneryﻫ机械创新设计mechanicalｃreatioｎdesｉgn，ＭCＤﻫ机械系统设计mechaniｃal sysｔem ｄesigｎ, MSD机械动力分析ｄynａmic analyｓis oｆmａchinery机械动力设计dynamic dｅsigｎｏf mａcｈｉnｅｒyﻫ机械动力学dynaｍicｓof mａchinｅryﻫ机械得现代设计mｏｄerｎｍａchｉnｅdｅsｉgnﻫ机械系统meｃhａnｉcａl sｙｓtｅｍﻫ机械利益ｍechanical advaｎｔage机械平衡bａlaｎce of ｍachinｅｒyﻫ机械手mａnipulａtoｒ机械设计mａｃhinｅｄeｓiｇn；mecｈaniｃａｌdeｓｉgnﻫ机械特性mｅcｈanical bｅhavioｒ机械调速mｅchaｎiｃal sｐｅed gｏvｅrnors机械效率mecｈanｉcal efficieｎｃyﻫ机械原理ｔheｏry ofｍachiｎes anｄmechanismsﻫ机械运转不均匀系数ｃoefｆicｉent oｆｓpeed flｕctuａtｉon机械无级变速meｃhａniｃａl steplｅssｓpeed chaｎgeｓ基础机构ｆundamｅntal meｃｈａｎｉsｍﻫ基本额定寿命basic rａtinｇlｉfeﻫ基于实例设计cａse-baｓｅd deｓｉgn,CBD基圆base cｉrclｅﻫ基圆半径radius ｏf baｓe cｉrcｌｅ基圆齿距bａse pitｃh基圆压力角presｓｕrｅangle of bａse circlｅ基圆柱base ｃylinder基圆锥base cｏne急回机构quick－retｕrn ｍｅｃhanisｍ急回特性quick—retuｒn characｔeｒistiｃｓ急回系数advancｅ—tｏｒeｔurn-ｔiｍe ratｉo急回运动ｑuick—reｔuｒn mｏtion棘轮ratchｅｔ棘轮机构ratcheｔｍｅchaｎism棘爪pawｌﻫ极限位置extreme (or limiｔiｎg）poｓｉtｉonﻫ极位夹角crａnｋaｎｇlｅbeｔween extreme（or limiting）poｓitions计算机辅助设计putｅr aideｄdesign, ＣAＤ计算机辅助制造puter ａided manuｆａcturｉnｇ，ＣAMﻫ计算机集成制造系统puter iｎtegrａted manｕfacturing ｓystem，CIMSﻫ计算力矩fa ｃｔoｒed moment；calcuｌation moment计算弯矩caｌculａteｄbeｎding momｅnｔﻫ加权系数weigｈｔiｎgｅfficient加速度acｃeleration加速度分析accelｅrａtion analysisﻫ加速度曲线accｅleraｔionｄiａgｒam尖点pｏiｎtiｎg; cuspﻫ尖底从动件kniｆｅ—edge ｆoｌlｏwerﻫ间隙bacｋlash间歇运动机构intermittent mｏtｉｏn meｃhanｉsm减速比reducｔionｒatio减速齿轮、减速装置reｄuctionｇｅar减速器ｓpｅed rｅducｅrﻫ减摩性antｉ—friｃtｉoｎquaｌｉty渐开螺旋面ｉnvoｌｕｔeｈeｌiｃoidﻫ渐开线involｕtｅ渐开线齿廓invｏlｕte pｒoｆｉlｅﻫ渐开线齿轮invｏlute gear渐开线发生线geneｒaｔｉng liｎe ofｉnvolｕｔｅﻫ渐开线方程invｏlute equatiｏnﻫ渐开线函数invｏlｕｔｅfuｎctｉon渐开线蜗杆involuｔｅwoｒmﻫ渐开线压力角ｐrｅｓｓure aｎglｅof ｉnvoｌute渐开线花键involute spｌineﻫ简谐运动ｓimｐle haｒmonic motiｏnﻫ键key键槽keywａy交变应力reｐeatｅd strｅssﻫ交变载荷ｒｅpeaｔed fluctｕaｔing loadﻫ交叉带传动ｃross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮cｒｏssed helicａｌgearsﻫ胶合ｓcｏrｉｎgﻫ角加速度ａngulaｒaccelerａｔionﻫ角速度ａngular vｅlociｔy角速比aｎｇulａr veloｃity ratio角接触球轴承aｎｇｕlar contact baｌl bｅaｒinｇ角接触推力轴承anguｌar contacｔｔhrust ｂeａringﻫ角接触向心轴承aｎgular coｎｔaｃt radｉal ｂearingﻫ角接触轴承angulａｒcｏnｔact bearing铰链、枢纽hingeﻫ校正平面corｒecｔingｐlanｅ接触应力coｎtact stｒesｓ接触式密封conｔact sｅal阶梯轴mｕltｉ—ｄｉaｍｅｔeｒsｈａftﻫ结构ｓtrｕcｔureﻫ结构设计ｓtruｃtuｒal dｅsign截面sｅｃtioｎ节点ｐitｃh ｐointﻫ节距circular piｔｃh；pitch oｆtｅethﻫ节线piｔｃh lineﻫ节圆pitcｈcirｃlｅﻫ节圆齿厚thｉcknｅss on piｔｃｈcircleﻫ节圆直径pitchｄｉametｅr节圆锥pitchｃoｎe节圆锥角pitｃh conｅangle解析设计analytｉｃａl desiｇn紧边ｔigｈt-sideﻫ紧固件fａstener径节diａｍeｔral piｔｃh径向ｒadiaｌdiｒectionﻫ径向当量动载荷dｙｎamic equｉvalenｔradial ｌoａd径向当量静载荷statｉc equｉvａlenｔrａdial loadﻫ径向基本额定动载荷basiｃdynamｉc radｉal loaｄｒaｔiｎｇﻫ径向基本额定静载荷ｂasic s ｔatic rａdiａl ｌｏad tatiｎg径向接触轴承ｒadｉal contａct bearｉng径向平面radiａｌplanｅﻫ径向游隙ｒａdial ｉｎtｅrnaｌclearanｃe径向载荷radｉal loadﻫ径向载荷系数rａdial loａdｆactor径向间隙clearaｎceﻫ静力stａtｉc ｆorｃｅ静平衡static balanceﻫ静载荷stａｔic lｏad静密封static sｅal局部自由度ｐasｓivｅdeｇree of frｅｅdｏｍﻫ矩阵matｒixﻫ矩形螺纹sqｕaｒe threadeｄfｏｒmﻫ锯齿形螺纹bｕｔtrｅsｓthｒead formﻫ矩形牙嵌式离合器ｓquaｒｅ－ｊａw positiｖe-ｃontacｔｃｌutch绝对尺寸系数aｂｓｏlｕte dimｅnｓioｎal factorﻫ绝对运动ａbｓoluｔe moｔｉｏn绝对速度absoluｔeｖeloｃitｙ均衡装置lｏad ｂａlanｃｉng mechanismﻫ抗压强度prｅsｓion sｔrength开口传动ｏpen—belt drｉvｅﻫ开式链oｐｅn kinematic chain开链机构opｅｎcｈａin mecｈanｉsｍ可靠度degｒee of ｒelｉaｂiliｔyﻫ可靠性ｒelｉａbility可靠性设计relｉability desigｎ，RＤﻫ空气弹簧air sｐｒｉngﻫ空间机构spaｔiａｌmeｃhanism空间连杆机构spaｔial ｌｉnkａｇeﻫ空间凸轮机构spａtial cａｍﻫ空间运动副spaｔial kｉnｅmatｉc pａiｒ空间运动链ｓpatiａl ｋｉneｍatiｃchａin空转ｉdleﻫ宽度系列width seriesﻫ框图ｂloｃk diaｇramﻫ雷诺方程Ｒeｙnolds‘ｓeqｕatｉｏn ﻫ离心力cｅntrifugaｌforce离心应力ｃeｎtｒｉfｕgalｓtrｅssﻫ离合器clｕtcｈﻫ离心密封ceｎtrｉfugal seａl理论廓线pitｃｈcurve理论啮合线tｈeorｅtｉｃaｌline ｏf actionﻫ隶属度ｍeｍbeｒsｈiｐ力fｏｒcｅﻫ力多边形foｒｃe ｐolygonﻫ力封闭型凸轮机构foｒce—ｄrｉve (oｒfoｒｃe－ｃlosｅd) cam meｃhanｉsｍﻫ力矩momeｎtﻫ力平衡eｑuilibrium力偶cｏｕplｅﻫ力偶矩moｍｅｎt of couｐleﻫ连杆conneｃtｉng rod，coｕplerﻫ连杆机构ｌinkaｇe连杆曲线coupler—cuｒve连心线lｉne oｆcenｔersﻫ链chａiｎﻫ链传动装置ｃhain ｇｅarｉngﻫ链轮sｐrockｅt ｓｐｒocket—ｗheel ｓpｒocｋｅｔgear ｃhaiｎwhe ｅｌ联组V带tｉgｈt－up Ｖbｅlt联轴器cｏｕｐlinｇsｈａft 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机械设计专业术语的英语翻译
心之所向，所向披靡安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load包角 angle of contact比例尺 scale比热容 specific heat capacity表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度 surface roughness残余应力 residual stress齿宽 face width齿轮 gear带传动 belt driving当量载荷 equivalent load刀具 cutter导程 lead等效力 equivalent force低副 lower pair（疲劳）点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket动力粘度 dynamic viscosity动压力 dynamic reaction动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress额定寿命 rating life额定载荷 load rating法面参数 normal parameters法面模数 normal module法向齿廓 normal tooth profile防振装置 shockproof device分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train高副 higher pair功 work工况系数 application factor工艺设计 technological design工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法线 common normal line功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design构件 link鼓风机 blower惯性力 inertia force 滚动体 rolling element滚针 needle roller滚子 roller滚子从动件 roller follower滚子链 roller chain 合力矩 resultant moment of force横坐标 abscissa滑块 slider机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design机构 mechanism机构综合 synthesis of mechanism机器人操作器 manipulator机器人学 robotics技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation机械 machinery机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD 机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery机械动力学 dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计 modern machine design机械系统 mechanical system机械手 manipulator机械设计 machine design; mechanical design机械特性 mechanical behavior机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth节圆 pitch circle圆锥 pitch cone径向游隙 radial internal clearance径向载荷系数 radial load factor静平衡 static balance绝对运动 absolute motion抗压强度 compression strength空间机构 spatial mechanism空间连杆机构 spatial linkage力偶矩 moment of couple连杆 connecting rod, coupler连杆机构 linkage链传动装置 chain gearing轮系 gear train螺纹 thread (of a screw)螺旋副 helical pair螺旋机构 screw mechanism脉动载荷 fluctuating load密封带 seal belt摩擦力矩 friction moment摩擦系数 coefficient of friction摩擦圆 friction circle疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏心质量 eccentric mass偏距圆 offset circle偏心盘 eccentric曲轴 crank shaft驱动力 driving force驱动力矩 driving moment (torque)输出力矩 output torque输出轴 output shaft输入构件 input link顺时针 clockwise瞬心 instantaneous center死点 dead point四杆机构 four-bar linkage速度 velocity特性 characteristics调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism凸缘联轴器 flange coupling退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove蜗杆 worm蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing蜗杆头数 number of threads蜗轮 worm gear小齿轮 pinion斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴 spindle行星轮系 planetary gear train虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair应力—应变图 stress-strain diagram优化设计 optimal design原动机 prime mover圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副 cylindric pair圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing原动件 driving link约束 constraint约束条件 constraint condition约束反力 constraining force运动副 kinematic pair 运动构件 moving link运动简图 kinematic sketch运动周期 cycle of motion运动粘度 kenematic viscosity载荷 load载荷—变形曲线 load—deformation curve 载荷—变形图 load—deformation diagram直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator直径系数 diametral quotient轴 shaft轴承盖 bearing cup轴承内径 bearing bore diameter轴承寿命 bearing life轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush轴端挡圈 shaft end ring轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating轴向载荷 axial load轴向载荷系数 axial load factor主动件 driving link主动齿轮 driving gear主动带轮 driving pulley转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism转轴 revolving shaft锥齿轮 bevel gear锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear子程序 subroutine 子机构 sub-mechanism自动化 automation自锁 self-locking自锁条件 condition of self-locking 自由度 degree of freedom, mobility总重合度 total contact ratio总反力 resultant force总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency组成原理 theory of constitution组合齿形 composite tooth form组合安装 stack mounting组合机构 combined mechanism阻抗力 resistance最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio纵坐标 ordinate组合机构 combined mechanism勤劳的蜜蜂有糖吃最少齿数 minimum teeth number最小向径 minimum radius作用力 applied force坐标系 coordinate frame。
机械设计专业术语的英语翻译1
机械设计专业术语的英语翻译1机械设计专业术语的英语翻译1 柔性自动化flexibleautomation 润滑油膜lubricantfilm润滑装置lubricationdevice润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serrationspline三角形螺纹vthreadscrew三维凸轮three - dimensionalcamto stheorem 三心定理kennedy砂轮越程槽grindingwheelgroove砂漏hour glass少齿差行星传动planetarydrivewithsmallteethdifference设计方法学designmethodology设计变量designvariable设计约束designconstraints深沟球轴承deepgrooveballbearing生产阻力productiveresistance升程rise升距lift实际廓线camprofile十字滑块联轴器doubleslidercoupling oldham'scoupling矢量vector输出功outputwork输出构件outputlink输出机构outputmechanism输出力矩outputtorque输出轴outputshaft输入构件inputlink数学模型mathematicmodel实际啮合线actuallineofaction双滑块机构double - slidermechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构doublecrankmechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloidgear双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant - velocityordoubleuniversaljoint 双摇杆机构doublerockermechanism双转块机构oldhamcoupling双列轴承doublerowbearing双向推力轴承double - directionthrustbearing松边slack side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneouscenter死点deadpoint四杆机构four - barlinkage速度velocity速度不均匀波动系数coefficientofspeedfluctuation速度波动speedfluctuation速度曲线velocitydiagram速度瞬心instantaneouscenterofvelocity塔轮steppulley踏板pedal台钳、虎钳vice太阳轮sungear弹性滑动elasticityslidingmotion弹性联轴器elasticcoupling flexiblecoupling弹性套柱销联轴器rubber - cushionedsleevebearingcoupling 套筒sleeve梯形螺纹acmethreadform特殊运动链specialkinematicchain特性characteristics替代机构equivalentmechanism调节modulation, regulation调心滚子轴承self - aligningrollerbearing调心球轴承self - aligningballbearing调心轴承self - aligningbearing调速speedgoverning调速电动机adjustablespeedmotors调速系统speedcontrolsystem调压调速variablevoltagecontrolGovernor regulator, governorFerromagnetic fluid seals ferrofluidseal Parking phase, stoppingphaseStopping dwellSynchronous belt Synchronousbelt Synchronous belt drive synchronousbeltdrive Convex body convexCam camCam reverse mechanism inversecammechanism Cam mechanism cam, CamMechanismCam profile camprofileCam profile drawing layoutofcamprofile Theoretical profile of cam pitchcurve Flange coupling flangecouplingAtlas and Atlas AtlasGraphical method graphicalmethodPushing distance riseThrust ball bearing thrustballbearing Thrust bearing thrustbearingCutter toolwithdrawalgrooveAnnealed annealGyroscope gyroscopeV band VbeltExternal force externalforceOuter ring outerringOutline size boundarydimensionUniversal coupling Hookscoupling universalcoupling External gear externalgearBending stress beadingstressBending moment bendingmomentWrist wristReciprocating reciprocatingmotionReciprocating seal reciprocatingsealDesign on-netdesign online, ONDInching screw mechanism differentialscrewmechanism Displacement displacementDisplacement curve displacementdiagramPose pose, positionandorientationStable operation stage, steadymotionperiodRobust design robustdesignWorm wormWorm drive mechanism WormgearingNumber of worm heads numberofthreadsDiameter coefficient of worm diametralquotient Worm and worm gear wormandwormgearWorm cam stepping mechanism wormcamintervalmechanism Worm rotation handsofwormWorm gear wormgearPower spring powerspringStepless speed change device steplessspeedchangesdevices Infinity infiniteTie crankarm, planetcarrierField balancing fieldbalancingRadial bearing radialbearingCentripetal force centrifugalforceRelative velocity relativevelocityRelative motion relativemotionRelative clearance relativegapQuadrant quadrantClay plasticineFine tooth thread finethreadsPin pinConsuming consumptionPinion pinionPath minordiameterRubber spring balataspringModified trapezoidal acceleration motion law modifiedtrapezoidalaccelerationmotionCorrection of motion law of sinusoidal accelerationmodifiedsineaccelerationmotionHelical gear HelicalGearCross key, hook head wedge key taperkeyLeakage leakageHarmonic gear harmonicgearHarmonic drive harmonicdrivingHarmonic generator harmonicgeneratorEquivalent spur gear of helical gear equivalentspurgearofthehelicalgearMandrel spindleTravel speed variation factorcoefficientoftravelspeedvariationTravel speed ratio coefficient advance-toreturn-timeratio Planetary gear unit planetarytransmissionPlanet gear planetgearPlanetary gear change gear planetaryspeedchangingdevices Planetary gear train planetarygeartrainForm closed cam mechanismpositive-driveorform-closedcammechanismVirtual reality virtualrealityVirtual reality technology virtualrealitytechnology, VRT Virtual reality design, virtualrealitydesign, VRDVirtual constraint redundantorpassiveconstraintAllowable imbalance quantity allowableamountofunbalance Allowable pressure angle allowablepressureangleAllowable stress allowablestress, permissiblestressCantilever structure cantileverstructureCantilever beam cantileverbeamCyclic power flow circulatingpowerloadRotational torque runningtorqueRotary seal rotatingsealRotational motion rotarymotionType selection typeselectionPressure pressurePressure center centerofpressureCompressor compressorCompressive stress compressivestressPressure angle pressureangleInlay couplings jawteethpositive-contactcouplingJacobi matrix JacobimatrixRocker rockerHydraulic transmission hydrodynamicdriveHydraulic coupler hydrauliccouplersLiquid spring liquidspringHydraulic stepless speed change hydraulicsteplessspeedchanges Hydraulic mechanism hydraulicmechanismGeneralized kinematic chain generalizedkinematicchainMoving follower reciprocatingfollowerMobile sub prismaticpair, slidingpairMobile joints prismaticjointMoving cam wedgecamProfit and loss work incrementordecrementworkStress amplitude stressamplitudeStress concentration stressconcentrationStress concentration factor factorofstressconcentration Stress diagram stressdiagramStress strain diagram stress-straindiagramOptimum design optimaldesignOilbottle cupI oilcanOil groove seal oilyditchsealHarmful resistance uselessresistanceBeneficial resistance usefulresistanceEffective pull effectivetensionEffective circumferential force effectivecircleforce Harmful resistance detrimentalresistanceCosine acceleration motion cosineaccelerationorsimpleharmonicmotionPreload preloadPrime mover primermoverRound belt roundbeltBelt drive roundbeltdriveArc tooth thickness circularthicknessCircular cylindrical worm hollowflankwormRounded radius filletradiusDisc friction clutch discfrictionclutchDisc brake discbrakePrime mover primemoverOriginal mechanism originalmechanismCircular gear circulargearCylindrical roller cylindricalrollerCylindrical roller bearings cylindricalrollerbearingCylindrical pair cylindricpairCylindrical cam stepping motion mechanism barrelcylindriccamCylindrical helical tension spring cylindroidhelical-coilextensionspringCylindrical helical torsion spring cylindroidhelical-coiltorsionspringCylindrical helical compression spring cylindroidhelical-coilcompressionspringCylindrical cam cylindricalcamCylindrical worm cylindricalwormCylindrical coordinate manipulator cylindricalcoordinatemanipulator Conical spiral torsion springconoidhelical-coilcompressionspringTapered roller taperedrollerTapered roller bearing taperedrollerbearingBevel gear mechanism bevelgearsTaper angle coneangleThe original drivinglinkBound constraintConstraint constraintconditionConstraint reaction force constrainingforceJump jerkJump curve jerkdiagramInversion of motion, kinematicinversionMotion scheme design kinematicpreceptdesign Kinematic analysis kinematicanalysisKinematic pair kinematicpairMoving component movinglinkKinematic diagram kinematicsketchKinematic chain kinematicchainMotion distortion undercuttingKinematic design kinematicdesignMotion cycle cycleofmotionKinematic synthesis kinematicsynthesisUneven coefficient of operation coefficientofvelocityfluctuationKinematic viscosity kenematicviscosityLoad loadLoad deformation curve load - DEFORMATIONCURVE Load deformation diagram load - deformationdiagram Narrow V band narrowVbeltFelt ring seal feltringsealThe generating method of generatingTensioning force tensionTensioner tensionpulleyVibration vibrationVibration torque shakingcoupleVibration frequency frequencyofvibration Amplitude amplitudeofvibrationTangent mechanism tangentmechanismForward kinematics directforwardkinematics Sinusoidal mechanism sinegenerator, scotchyoke Loom loomNormal stress and normal stress normalstress Brake brakeSpur gear SpurGearStraight bevel gear straightbevelgearRight triangle righttriangleCartesian coordinate manipulator CartesiancoordinatemanipulatorCoefficient of diameter diametralquotient Diameter series diameterseriesStraight profile hourglass worm gear hindleyworm Linear motion linearmotionStraight axis straightshaftMass massCentroid centerofmassExecution component executivelink workinglinkProduct of mass and diameter mass-radiusproduct Intelligent design, intelligentdesign, IDIntermediate plane mid-planeCenter distance centerdistanceVariation of center distance centerdistancechange Center wheel centralgearMedium diameter meandiameterTerminate the meshing point finalcontact, endofcontact Week Festival pitchPeriodic velocity fluctuation periodicspeedfluctuation Epicyclic gear train epicyclicgeartrainElbow mechanism togglemechanismAxis shaftBearing cap bearingcupBearing alloy bearingalloyBearing block bearingblockBearing height bearingheightBearing width bearingwidthBearing bore bearingborediameterBearing life bearinglifeBearing ring bearingringBearing outer diameter bearingoutsidediameterJournal JournalBush and bearing lining bearingbushShaft end retaining ring shaftendringCollar shaftcollarShoulder ShaftShoulderAxial angle shaftangleAxial axialdirectionAxial profile axialtoothprofileAxial equivalent dynamic load dynamicequivalentaxialload Axial equivalent static load staticequivalentaxialload Axial basic rated dynamic load basicdynamicaxialloadrating Axial basic rated static load basicstaticaxialloadrating Axial contact bearing axialcontactbearingAxial plane axialplaneAxial clearance axialinternalclearanceAxial load AxialLoadAxial load factor axialloadfactorAxial component axialthrustloadActive component, drivinglinkDriving gear drivinggearDriving pulley drivingpulleyRotating guide rod mechanism whitworthmechanismRevolute pair revoluteturningpairThe speed is swivelingspeed rotatingspeedRotating joint revolutejoint Rotating shaft revolvingshaftRotor rotorRotor balance balanceofrotor Assembly condition assemblycondition Bevel gear bevelgearCone top commonapexofconeCone distance conedistanceCone wheel bevelpulley bevelwheel。
(机械制造行业)机械专业中英文对照翻译大全
（机械制造行业）机械专业中英文对照翻译大全机械专业英语词汇中英文对照翻译一览表陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center 车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine 拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics 流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor 集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism 串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism 复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design 共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation 技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturingsystem, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment 计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair 空间运动链spatial kinematic chain 空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action 隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon。
机械设计专业英语词汇翻译
机械设计专业英语词汇翻译凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve凸缘联轴器 flange coupling图册、图谱 atlas图解法 graphical method推程 rise推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing推力轴承 thrust bearing退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove退火 anneal陀螺仪 gyroscopeV 带 V belt外力 external force外圈 outer ring外形尺寸 boundary dimension万向联轴器 Hooks coupling ; universal coupling 外齿轮 external gear弯曲应力 beading stress弯矩 bending moment腕部 wrist往复移动 reciprocating motion往复式密封 reciprocating seal网上设计 on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism位移 displacement位移曲线 displacement diagram位姿 pose , position and orientation稳定运转阶段 steady motion period稳健设计 robust design蜗杆 worm蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing蜗杆头数 number of threads蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism 蜗杆旋向 hands of worm蜗轮 worm gear涡圈形盘簧 power spring无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices无穷大 infinite系杆 crank arm, planet carrier现场平衡 field balancing向心轴承 radial bearing向心力 centrifugal force相对速度 relative velocity相对运动 relative motion相对间隙 relative gap象限 quadrant橡皮泥 plasticine细牙螺纹 fine threads销 pin消耗 consumption小齿轮 pinion小径 minor diameter橡胶弹簧 balata spring修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear斜键、钩头楔键 taper key泄漏 leakage谐波传动 harmonic driving。
机械专业术语
平衡重 counterweight 平衡转速 balancing speed 平均速度 average velocity 平均应力 average stress 平均中径 mean screw diameter 平面副 planar pair， flat pair 平面机构 planar mechanism 平面连杆机构 planar linkage 平面凸轮 planar cam 平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism 平面运动副 planar kinematic pair 平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears 评价与决策 evaluation and decision 普通平键 parallel key 其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use 奇异位置 singular position 起动阶段 starting period 起始啮合点 initial contact ， beginning of contact 启动力矩 starting torque 气动机构 pneumatic mechanism 气体轴承 gas bearing 千斤顶 jack 嵌入键 sunk key 强迫振动 forced vibration 切齿深度 depth of cut 球 ball 球面副 spheric pair 球面滚子 convex roller 球面渐开线 spherical involute 球面运动 spherical motion 球销副 sphere-pin pair 球轴承 ball bearing 球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator 曲柄 crank 曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law 曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper （guide-bar） mechanism 曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank （or crank-slider） mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism 曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear 曲率 curvature 曲率半径 radius of curvature 曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower 曲线拼接 curve matching 曲线运动 curvilinear motion 曲轴 crank shaft 驱动力 driving force 驱动力矩 driving moment （torque）
机械专业术语英文翻译
机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker叮叮小文库凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel叮叮小文库后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing叮叮小文库弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting叮叮小文库相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear叮叮小文库虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain叮叮小文库结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办叮叮小文库PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料叮叮小文库sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁叮叮小文库high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疵splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness叮叮小文库并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack叮叮小文库齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley叮叮小文库带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design叮叮小文库动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel叮叮小文库非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads叮叮小文库工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting叮叮小文库函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery叮叮小文库机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam叮叮小文库空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter叮叮小文库平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball。
机械专业术语翻译
机械专业术语英语翻译金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch 液压泵hydraulic pump 阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing 滑动轴承sliding bearing 弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead 联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor 集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械仆?Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel。
机械专业术语英文翻译
机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疵splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball。
机械设计专业术语英语词汇小结
机械设计专业术语英语词汇小结阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench板簧 flat leaf spring半圆键 woodruff key变形 deformation摆杆 oscillating bar摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement背锥 back cone ; normal cone背锥角 back angle背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain闭链机构 closed chain mechanism臂部 arm变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughness并联式组合 combination in parallel并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism 并行工程 concurrent engineering并行设计 concurred design, CD不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量 amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing波发生器 wave generator波数 number of waves补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design, PD残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device 槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross 槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮 groove cam侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism 差速器 differential常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床 lathe承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载水平 bearing capacity成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio冲床 punch传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置 gearing; transmission gear传动系统 driven system传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 创新 innovation ; creation创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread大齿轮 gear wheel打包机 packer打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节 single universal joint单位矢量 unit vector当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load刀具 cutter导数 derivative倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat导程 lead导程角 lead angle等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam等效构件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force等效力矩 equivalent moment of force等效量 equivalent等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line(疲劳)点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学 dynamics动密封 kinematical seal动能 dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动平衡 dynamic balance动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine动态特性 dynamic characteristics动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design动压力 dynamic reaction动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承 multi-row bearing多楔带 poly V-belt多项式运动规律 polynomial motion多质量转子 rotor with several masses惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life额定载荷 load ratingII 级杆组 dyad发生线 generating line发生面 generating plane法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm法向力 normal force反馈式组合 feedback combining反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反转法 kinematic inversion反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting。
机械设计专业术语的英语翻译
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench板簧 flat leaf spring半圆键 woodruff key变形 deformation摆杆 oscillating bar摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement背锥 back cone ；normal cone背锥角 back angle背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain闭链机构 closed chain mechanism臂部 arm变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughness并联式组合 combination in parallel并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism并行工程 concurrent engineering并行设计 concurred design, CD不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量 amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing波发生器 wave generator波数 number of waves补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design, PD残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮 groove cam侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床 lathe承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio冲床 punch传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置 gearing; transmission gear传动系统 driven system传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 串级调速 cascade speed control创新 innovation ; creation创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread大齿轮 gear wheel打包机 packer打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节 single universal joint单位矢量 unit vector当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load刀具 cutter导数 derivative倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat导程 lead导程角 lead angle等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam等效构件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force等效力矩 equivalent moment of force等效量 equivalent等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学 dynamics动密封 kinematical seal动能 dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动平衡 dynamic balance动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine动态特性 dynamic characteristics动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design动压力 dynamic reaction动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承 multi-row bearing多楔带 poly V-belt多项式运动规律 polynomial motion多质量转子 rotor with several masses惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life额定载荷 load ratingII 级杆组 dyad发生线 generating line发生面 generating plane法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm法向力 normal force反馈式组合 feedback combining反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法 kinematic inversion反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting仿形法 form cutting方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD防振装置 shockproof device飞轮 flywheel飞轮矩 moment of flywheel非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear非接触式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder分母 denominator分子 numerator分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法 analytical method封闭差动轮系 planetary differential复合铰链 compound hinge复合式组合 compound combining复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train复合平带 compound flat belt复合应力 combined stress复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism复杂机构 complex mechanism杆组 Assur group干涉 interference刚度系数 stiffness coefficient刚轮 rigid circular spline钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子 rigid rotor刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性联轴器 rigid coupling高度系列 height series高速带 high speed belt高副 higher pair格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law根切 undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter高度系列 height series功 work工况系数 application factor工艺设计 technological design工作循环图 working cycle diagram工作机构 operation mechanism工作载荷 external loads工作空间 working space工作应力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法线 common normal line公共约束 general constraint公制齿轮 metric gears功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮 conjugate cam构件 link鼓风机 blower固定构件 fixed link; frame固体润滑剂 solid lubricant关节型操作器 jointed manipulator惯性力 inertia force惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia冠轮 crown gear广义机构 generation mechanism广义坐标 generalized coordinate轨迹生成 path generation轨迹发生器 path generator滚刀 hob滚道 raceway滚动体 rolling element滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code 滚针 needle roller滚针轴承 needle roller bearing滚子 roller滚子轴承 roller bearing滚子半径 radius of roller滚子从动件 roller follower滚子链 roller chain滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch过度切割 undercutting函数发生器 function generator函数生成 function generation含油轴承 oil bearing耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation合成弯矩 resultant bending moment合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force黑箱 black box横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline滑键、导键 feather key滑动轴承 sliding bearing滑动率 sliding ratio滑块 slider环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧 annular spring缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁 grey cast iron回程 return回转体平衡 balance of rotors混合轮系 compound gear train积分 integrate机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构 mechanism机构分析 analysis of mechanism机构平衡 balance of mechanism机构学 mechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合 synthesis of mechanism机构组成 constitution of mechanism机架 frame, fixed link机架变换 kinematic inversion机器 machine机器人 robot机器人操作器 manipulator机器人学 robotics技术过程 technique process技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation技术系统 technique system机械 machinery机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery机械动力学 dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计 modern machine design机械系统 mechanical system机械利益 mechanical advantage机械平衡 balance of machinery机械手 manipulator机械设计 machine design; mechanical design机械特性 mechanical behavior机械调速 mechanical speed governors机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构 fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命 basic rating life基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD基圆 base circle基圆半径 radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle基圆柱 base cylinder基圆锥 base cone急回机构 quick-return mechanism急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio急回运动 quick-return motion棘轮 ratchet棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism棘爪 pawl极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩 calculated bending moment加权系数 weighting efficient加速度 acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis加速度曲线 acceleration diagram尖点 pointing; cusp尖底从动件 knife-edge follower间隙 backlash间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism减速比 reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear减速器 speed reducer减摩性 anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线 generating line of involute渐开线方程 involute equation渐开线函数 involute function渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute渐开线花键 involute spline简谐运动 simple harmonic motion键 key键槽 keyway交变应力 repeated stress交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动 cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears胶合 scoring角加速度 angular acceleration角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽 hinge校正平面 correcting plane接触应力 contact stress接触式密封 contact seal阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft结构 structure结构设计 structural design截面 section节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle节圆直径 pitch diameter节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角 pitch cone angle解析设计 analytical design紧边 tight-side紧固件 fastener径节 diametral pitch径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor径向间隙 clearance静力 static force静平衡 static balance静载荷 static load静密封 static seal局部自由度 passive degree of freedom矩阵 matrix矩形螺纹 square threaded form锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor绝对运动 absolute motion绝对速度 absolute velocity均衡装置 load balancing mechanism抗压强度 compression strength开口传动 open-belt drive开式链 open kinematic chain开链机构 open chain mechanism可靠度 degree of reliability可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design, RD空气弹簧 air spring空间机构 spatial mechanism空间连杆机构 spatial linkage空间凸轮机构 spatial cam空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain空转 idle宽度系列 width series框图 block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力 centrifugal force离心应力 centrifugal stress离合器 clutch离心密封 centrifugal seal理论廓线 pitch curve理论啮合线 theoretical line of action隶属度 membership力 force力多边形 force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩 moment力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple力偶矩 moment of couple连杆 connecting rod, coupler连杆机构 linkage连杆曲线 coupler-curve连心线 line of centers链 chain链传动装置 chain gearing链轮 sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel联组V 带 tight-up V belt联轴器 coupling ; shaft coupling两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam临界转速 critical speed六杆机构 six-bar linkage龙门刨床 double Haas planer轮坯 blank轮系 gear train螺杆 screw螺距 thread pitch螺母 screw nut螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear螺钉 screws螺栓 bolts螺纹导程 lead螺纹效率 screw efficiency螺旋传动 power screw螺旋密封 spiral seal螺纹 thread (of a screw)螺旋副 helical pair螺旋机构 screw mechanism螺旋角 helix angle螺旋线 helix ,helical line绿色设计 green design ; design for environment马耳他机构 Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear马耳他十字 Maltese cross脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷 fluctuating load铆钉 rivet迷宫密封 labyrinth seal密封 seal密封带 seal belt密封胶 seal gum密封元件 potted component密封装置 sealing arrangement面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress模块化设计 modular design, MD模块式传动系统 modular system模幅箱 morphology box模糊集 fuzzy set模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation模数 module摩擦 friction摩擦角 friction angle摩擦力 friction force摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD摩擦阻力 frictional resistance摩擦力矩 friction moment摩擦系数 coefficient of friction摩擦圆 friction circle磨损 abrasion ;wear; scratching末端执行器 end-effector目标函数 objective function耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance耐磨性 wear resistance挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子 flexible rotor内齿轮 internal gear内齿圈 ring gear内力 internal force内圈 inner ring能量 energy能量指示图 viscosity逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出 engaging-out啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点 contact points啮合角 working pressure angle啮合线 line of action啮合线长度 length of line of action啮入 engaging-in牛头刨床 shaper凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力 torsion stress扭矩 moment of torque扭簧 helical torsion spring诺模图 NomogramO 形密封圈密封 O ring seal盘形凸轮 disk cam盘形转子 disk-like rotor抛物线运动 parabolic motion疲劳极限 fatigue limit疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏置式 offset偏( 心) 距 offset distance偏心率 eccentricity ratio偏心质量 eccentric mass偏距圆 offset circle偏心盘 eccentric偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接 matching评价与决策 evaluation and decision频率 frequency平带 flat belt平带传动 flat belt driving平底从动件 flat-face follower平底宽度 face width平分线 bisector平均应力 average stress平均中径 mean screw diameter平均速度 average velocity平衡 balance平衡机 balancing machine平衡品质 balancing quality平衡平面 correcting plane平衡质量 balancing mass平衡重 counterweight平衡转速 balancing speed平面副 planar pair, flat pair平面机构 planar mechanism平面运动副 planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构 planar linkage平面凸轮 planar cam平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears普通平键 parallel key其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use起动阶段 starting period启动力矩 starting torque气动机构 pneumatic mechanism奇异位置 singular position起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承 gas bearing千斤顶 jack嵌入键 sunk key强迫振动 forced vibration切齿深度 depth of cut曲柄 crank曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear曲率 curvature曲率半径 radius of curvature曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower曲线拼接 curve matching曲线运动 curvilinear motion曲轴 crank shaft驱动力 driving force驱动力矩 driving moment (torque)全齿高 whole depth权重集 weight sets球 ball球面滚子 convex roller球轴承 ball bearing球面副 spheric pair球面渐开线 spherical involute球面运动 spherical motion球销副 sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator燃点 spontaneous ignition热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮 herringbone gear冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom柔轮 flexspline柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化 flexible automation润滑油膜 lubricant film润滑装置 lubrication device润滑 lubrication润滑剂 lubricant三角形花键 serration spline三角形螺纹 V thread screw三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove砂漏 hour-glass少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference 设计方法学 design methodology设计变量 design variable设计约束 design constraints深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing生产阻力 productive resistance升程 rise升距 lift实际廓线 cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling 矢量 vector输出功 output work输出构件 output link输出机构 output mechanism输出力矩 output torque输出轴 output shaft输入构件 input link数学模型 mathematic model实际啮合线 actual line of action双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear双头螺柱 studs双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism双转块机构 Oldham coupling双列轴承 double row bearing双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing松边 slack-side顺时针 clockwise瞬心 instantaneous center死点 dead point四杆机构 four-bar linkage速度 velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度波动 speed fluctuation速度曲线 velocity diagram速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity塔轮 step pulley踏板 pedal台钳、虎钳 vice太阳轮 sun gear弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion弹性联轴器 elastic coupling ; flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 套筒 sleeve梯形螺纹 acme thread form特殊运动链 special kinematic chain特性 characteristics替代机构 equivalent mechanism调节 modulation, regulation调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing调心轴承 self-aligning bearing调速 speed governing调速电动机 adjustable speed motors调速系统 speed control system调压调速 variable voltage control调速器 regulator, governor铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal停车阶段 stopping phase停歇 dwell同步带 synchronous belt同步带传动 synchronous belt drive凸的，凸面体 convex凸轮 cam凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism凸轮廓线 cam profile凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve凸缘联轴器 flange coupling图册、图谱 atlas图解法 graphical method推程 rise推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing推力轴承 thrust bearing退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove退火 anneal陀螺仪 gyroscopeV 带 V belt外力 external force外圈 outer ring外形尺寸 boundary dimension万向联轴器 Hooks coupling ; universal coupling外齿轮 external gear弯曲应力 beading stress弯矩 bending moment腕部 wrist往复移动 reciprocating motion往复式密封 reciprocating seal网上设计 on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism位移 displacement位移曲线 displacement diagram位姿 pose , position and orientation稳定运转阶段 steady motion period稳健设计 robust design蜗杆 worm蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing蜗杆头数 number of threads蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism 蜗杆旋向 hands of worm蜗轮 worm gear涡圈形盘簧 power spring无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices无穷大 infinite系杆 crank arm, planet carrier现场平衡 field balancing向心轴承 radial bearing向心力 centrifugal force相对速度 relative velocity相对运动 relative motion相对间隙 relative gap象限 quadrant橡皮泥 plasticine细牙螺纹 fine threads销 pin消耗 consumption小齿轮 pinion小径 minor diameter橡胶弹簧 balata spring修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion 修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear斜键、钩头楔键 taper key泄漏 leakage谐波齿轮 harmonic gear谐波传动 harmonic driving谐波发生器 harmonic generator斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴 spindle行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission行星轮 planet gear行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices行星轮系 planetary gear train形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism虚拟现实 virtual reality虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance许用压力角 allowable pressure angle许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress悬臂结构 cantilever structure悬臂梁 cantilever beam循环功率流 circulating power load旋转力矩 running torque旋转式密封 rotating seal旋转运动 rotary motion选型 type selection压力 pressure压力中心 center of pressure压缩机 compressor压应力 compressive stress压力角 pressure angle牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix摇杆 rocker液力传动 hydrodynamic drive液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers液体弹簧 liquid spring液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes液压机构 hydraulic mechanism一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain移动从动件 reciprocating follower移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair移动关节 prismatic joint移动凸轮 wedge cam盈亏功 increment or decrement work应力幅 stress amplitude应力集中 stress concentration应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration应力图 stress diagram应力—应变图 stress-strain diagram优化设计 optimal design油杯 oil bottle油壶 oil can油沟密封 oily ditch seal有害阻力 useless resistance有益阻力 useful resistance有效拉力 effective tension有效圆周力 effective circle force有害阻力 detrimental resistance余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 预紧力 preload原动机 primer mover圆带 round belt圆带传动 round belt drive圆弧齿厚 circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm圆角半径 fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch圆盘制动器 disc brake原动机 prime mover原始机构 original mechanism圆形齿轮 circular gear圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副 cylindric pair圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring圆锥滚子 tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears圆锥角 cone angle原动件 driving link约束 constraint约束条件 constraint condition约束反力 constraining force跃度 jerk跃度曲线 jerk diagram运动倒置 kinematic inversion运动方案设计 kinematic precept design运动分析 kinematic analysis运动副 kinematic pair运动构件 moving link运动简图 kinematic sketch运动链 kinematic chain运动失真 undercutting运动设计 kinematic design运动周期 cycle of motion运动综合 kinematic synthesis运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation运动粘度 kenematic viscosity载荷 load载荷—变形曲线 load—deformation curve载荷—变形图 load—deformation diagram窄V 带 narrow V belt毡圈密封 felt ring seal展成法 generating张紧力 tension张紧轮 tension pulley振动 vibration振动力矩 shaking couple振动频率 frequency of vibration振幅 amplitude of vibration正切机构 tangent mechanism正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke织布机 loom正应力、法向应力 normal stress制动器 brake直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear直角三角形 right triangle直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直径系数 diametral quotient直径系列 diameter series直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm直线运动 linear motion直轴 straight shaft质量 mass质心 center of mass执行构件 executive link; working link质径积 mass-radius product智能化设计 intelligent design, ID中间平面 mid-plane中心距 center distance中心距变动 center distance change中心轮 central gear中径 mean diameter终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact周节 pitch周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation周转轮系 epicyclic gear train肘形机构 toggle mechanism轴 shaft轴承盖 bearing cup轴承合金 bearing alloy轴承座 bearing block轴承高度 bearing height轴承宽度 bearing width轴承内径 bearing bore diameter轴承寿命 bearing life轴承套圈 bearing ring轴承外径 bearing outside diameter轴颈 journal轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush轴端挡圈 shaft end ring轴环 shaft collar轴肩 shaft shoulder轴角 shaft angle轴向 axial direction轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing轴向平面 axial plane轴向游隙 axial internal clearance轴向载荷 axial load轴向载荷系数 axial load factor轴向分力 axial thrust load主动件 driving link主动齿轮 driving gear主动带轮 driving pulley转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism转动副 revolute (turning) pair转速 swiveling speed ; rotating speed转动关节 revolute joint转轴 revolving shaft转子 rotor转子平衡 balance of rotor装配条件 assembly condition锥齿轮 bevel gear锥顶 common apex of cone锥距 cone distance锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear子程序 subroutine子机构 sub-mechanism自动化 automation自锁 self-locking自锁条件 condition of self-locking自由度 degree of freedom, mobility总重合度 total contact ratio总反力 resultant force总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency组成原理 theory of constitution组合齿形 composite tooth form组合安装 stack mounting组合机构 combined mechanism阻抗力 resistance最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work 纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio纵坐标 ordinate组合机构 combined mechanism最少齿数 minimum teeth number最小向径 minimum radius作用力 applied force坐标系 coordinate frame。
机械加工常用基础英语名词术语翻译对照大全
机械加工常用基础英语名词术语翻译对照大全air header 集气管air set空气中凝固，常温自硬自然硬化Alignment：对准，定位调整amplifier panel 放大器盘analyzer分析器anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor bolt 锚定螺栓application drawing操作图，应用图arc cutting电弧切割arc gouging 电弧刨削arc welding 电弧焊assembly.装配audit 审计automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器back-feed反馈base material基底材料bellow type 波纹管式bend.弯管弯头Bending：挠曲beveling 磨斜棱，磨斜边blinding plate盲板blind挡板blowhole气泡，气孔bolt 螺栓bonding wire 接合线，焊线both sides welding.双面焊接branch connection分支接续bridges.管式桥burn through 烧蚀bus duct 母线槽butt weld 对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊cable armor 电缆铠装cable fitting电缆配件cable gland 电缆衬垫cable glands：电缆衬垫cable routing电缆路由选择Cable sheath 电缆包皮层cable tray.电缆盘cable trunk 电缆管道calculation sheet计算书calorimeter热量计Capping ends顶盖末端cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统caulking metal填隙合金[金属]（材料）cement lined piping 水泥衬里channel bases沟渠基底check against 检查，核对check valve止回阀chipping修琢chronometer精密计时表Circuit breaker断路开关circumferential joint 周圈接缝civil engineer.土木工程师civil works土建工程，建筑工程clamp.夹钳coaxial cable同轴电缆color identification 彩色识别commencement.开始condensation 冷凝conduit box [电]导管分线匣conduit entry 导管引入装置conduit outlet电线引出口connector. 接线器Console：控制台construction work施工工程control cable控制电缆操纵索control console 控制台control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control valve控制阀，control wiring控制线路control：控制器convenience receptacle.电源插座crate：柳条箱cubicle室，箱cutting opening 切孔Cutting：切割design pressure 设计压力dimensional inspection 尺寸检验disposition notice 处罚通知书distribution board配电盘，配电屏drain 排水管dye penetrant examination染料渗透试验法elbow.弯管接头electric heat tracing.电伴随加热electrical material电气材料electrical panel.配电板，配电盘electrode 电焊条erection 架设examination试验exfoliation剥落expansion bolt 伸缩栓，扩开螺栓expansion bolt伸缩栓，扩开螺栓expansion joint 伸缩接头fabrication drawing 制造图纸，制作图fabrication tolerance.制造容差fabrication 加工，制造fabrication.制造feeder馈电线ferritic .铁素体的field fabricated 工地制造的，现场装配的field installation 现场安装field instrument.携带式仪表filler metal 焊料，焊丝filler rod焊条fillet weld角焊，填角焊film density.影片密度film viewer底片观察用光源fire barriers防火间隔Fixing：固定flange connection.凸缘联接flange gasket 法兰垫片flange joint 凸缘接头flange.凸缘，flash plate闪熔镀层flexible conduit软管flow instrument 流量计flow instrument流量计flow sheet 流程图flushing 冲洗，填缝flux 焊剂fusion 熔融gage glass 液位玻璃管gas cutting.气割gauge board样板，模板规准尺gauge board仪表板girth weld环形焊缝Goggles：护目镜gouging .刨削槽grind off 磨掉grinder. 磨床grounding conductor 接地导体grouting 灌浆guide wire 尺度[定距]索，准绳gusset plate角撑板，加固板hanger吊架Hard hat：安全帽Heating boxes 加热室high frequency generator.高频发电机horizontal line 水平线hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验hydrostatic test .流体静力学试验，水压试验identification mark 识别标志imperfection 缺陷inclusion 杂质instrument air仪表气源instrument rack 计测器支架instrument rack 计测器支架，计测器框架insulated sleeve绝缘套管intensifying screen 增光屏，光增强屏jig.夹具job site 施工现场junction box 分线箱junction box.接线盒land 纹间表面lateral translation侧向平移layout drawing 布置图lead foil 铅箔lead pipe铅管leak test漏泄试验level instrument 位面计，水平仪level switch （信号）电平开关，Leveling：校平lighting fixture照明器材limitation 限度line check 小检修line number行数lintel beam 水平横楣梁liquid penetrant examination液体渗透探伤local heat treatment 局部热处理local panel 现场配电盘lock washer 锁紧[止动，防松]垫圈logic diagram逻辑图longitudinal.纵向的loop test环路测试lump sum price 混合价格，统包价格machining 机械加工magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验main pipe 主管道master schedule 主要图表，综合图表，设计任务书，主要作业表material certificate.材料合格证metallic luster 金属光泽motor lead电动机引出线name plate名牌，商标National Electrical Code 全国电气规程nipple螺纹接头nondestructive examination.非破坏性检验，normal bend 法向[法线]弯管NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹nut 螺母odometer历程标opening 开口orifice plate.挡板packing list装箱单penetrameter 透度计pilot tube指示灯pipe arrangement 管配置pipe stanchion 管支柱piping system.管道系统Piping work：铺管工程piping.管道系统piping管道敷设plate thickness 筛板厚度plug.塞pneumatic pressure 气压pneumatic signal气动信号postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理power control 功率控制power distribution panel 配电盘power drill机械钻power receptacle 电力插座power wiring电力布线pressure instrument 压力仪表/压力计pressure test.压力试验process pipe 工艺管道purchased material list原材料进货单push button station按钮式控制站qualification：合格性race way 电缆管道radiographic examination 射线照相检查Random Radiography随机射线照相检查recalibration.复校，重新校准receptacle 插座reinforcement of weld加强焊缝reinforcing pad.补强垫，增强衬板residual stress 残余应力restoration修理rigid conduits 刚性导管rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管ring joint 环接，围缘接合road crossing duct bank 平交道口管道组scaffolding脚手架scale 废料schedule number表示管壁厚度系列的号码scrap material废料Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂Screwed Piping Joints螺丝状的管接头seal fitting 密封接头，密封配件seal welding.密封焊接Seal：绝缘层sealing compound电缆膏sequence test.联锁顺序试验shield gas 保护气体shield jig保护夹具shim plate 垫板shop fabrication 车间制造silicone paint硅树脂油漆sleeve 套筒socket weld承插焊接solenoid valve.螺线管阀，电磁阀solvent 溶剂spool drawing 管路图，管路详图spot test 抽查，当场测试sputter 喷溅stamping .冲压steam trace 加热蒸汽管道Steam trace：加热蒸汽管道stencil.模绘片版，镂花模板stockpile贮存stop end封端structural attachment 结构附件sub-header分联箱subcontractor 转包商substation分站tachometer转速计tack welding 点焊tack welding 平头焊接take-off valve输出阀tank gauge 液面计tank gauge 油箱液位计tapered allowance 削尖余量tee 三通管丁字钢T形梁tender documents提供证件tensile strength 抗张强度terminal block线弧，接头排接线盒，接线板，线夹terminal box接线盒test pump试验泵threaded pipe螺纹管Threading：车缧纹tie band捆扎用带材TIG：Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊torque wrench 转矩扳手tubing敷设管道tumble switch.翻转开关，拨动式开关undercut 底切valve 阀，闸门vent 放气孔，通风孔vertical panel竖直面板vibration stopper：减震器weld bead 焊缝weld joint 焊缝，焊接接头weld reinforcement 焊缝补强welded joint焊接缝焊接节点welding bead 焊道welding rod 焊条Welding：焊接wet developer 湿显像剂wire coil线盘，线卷，wire connector接线器wire terminal电线接头witness test订货人在场的试验witnessed inspections 现场检测WPS Works Process Specification 典型工艺规程zinc plated.镀锌的机械加工常用刀具英汉对照adjustable spanner 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀anvil 铁arbour 心轴backing 衬垫belt sander 带式打磨机buffing 抛光chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chisel 扁錾chuck 夹具compass 两角规concave cutter 凹面铣刀convex cutter 凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀flange joint 凸缘接头grinder 砂轮机hammer 铁锤hand brace 手摇钻hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头jack 千斤顶jig 治具kit 工具箱lapping 研磨metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角pinchers 钳子pliers 铗钳plug 柱塞头polisher 磨光器protable driller 手提钻孔机punch 冲头sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀screw driver 螺丝起子scribing 划线second out file 中纹锉spanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度stripping 剥离工具T-slot T形槽tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool post 刀架tosecan 划线盘trimming 去毛边waffle die flattening 压纹效平wiper 脱模钳wrench 螺旋扳手机械类常用英语：常用加工机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机CNC milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床projection grinder 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂床shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心wire 线割放电加工机模具专业英语入水：gate 进入位：gate location水口形式：gate type 大水口：edge gate细水口：pin-point gate 水口大小：gate size转水口：switching runner/gate 唧嘴口径：sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道：hot runner,hot manifold 热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate 圆形流道：round(full/half runner流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis 流道平衡: runner balance热嘴：hot sprue 热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater 探针: thermocouples插头：connector plug 插座：connector socket密封/封料：seal三、运水：water line喉塞：line lpug 喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube 快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker四、模具零件：mold components三板模：3-plate mold 二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：l eader pin/guide pin 边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing中托司：shoulder guide bushing 中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate 托板：support plate螺丝：screw 管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot 内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock顶针：ejector pin 司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin 推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core,return core core puller扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock 斜顶：lifter模胚（架）：mold base 上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert 行位（滑块）：slide镶件：insert 压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate 压条：plate撑头: support pillar 唧嘴：sprue bushing挡板：stop plate 定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch 扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar 栓打螺丝：顶板：eracuretun 活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader 水口司: bush垃圾钉：stop pin 隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod 弹弓: die spring中托司：ejector guide bush 中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin 销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch模具成形不良用语英汉对照aberration 色差atomization 雾化bank mark 料纹bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡blooming 起霜low hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折叠straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹模具工程常用词汇英汉对照——2stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory 现有库存available material 良品可使用obsolete material 良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total 合计cause description 原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type 形态item/group/class 类别quality 品质prepared by 制表notes 说明physical inventory 盘点数量year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical count quantity 帐面数量difference quantity 差异量cause analysis 原因分析raw materials 原料materials 物料finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品packing materials包材disposed goods 处理品warehouse/hub 仓库on way location 在途仓oversea location 海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location 模具备品仓skid/pallet 栈板tox machine 自铆机wire EDM 线割EDM放电机coil stock 卷料sheet stock 片料tolerance 工差score=groove 压线cam block 滑块pilot 导正筒trim 剪外边pierce 剪内边drag form 压锻差pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽slug hole 废料孔feature die 公母模expansion dwg 展开图radius 半径shim(wedge) 楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw 止付螺丝form block 折刀stop pin 定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子shape punch=die insert 异形子stock locater block 定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角active plate 活动板baffle plate 挡块cover plate 盖板male die 公模female die 母模groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert 入块club car 高尔夫球车capability 能力parameter 参数factor 系数phosphate 皮膜化成viscosity 涂料粘度alkalidipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉bezel 斜视规blanking 穿落模dejecting 顶固模demagnetization 去磁;消磁模具钢材及零件英语模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 硅钢板stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑料覆面钢板塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding 压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具cavity 型控母模core 模心公模taper 锥拔leather cloak 仿皮革shiver 饰纹flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝striper plate 脱料板piston 活塞cylinder 汽缸套chip 细碎物handle mold 手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type 蓄料井insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式字串5 hot runner 热浇道runner plat 浇道模块valve gate 阀门浇口band heater 环带状的电热器spindle 阀针spear head 刨尖头slag well 冷料井cold slag 冷料渣air vent 排气道h=~ w= L=3~5mmwelding line 熔合痕eject pin 顶出针knock pin 顶出销return pin 回位销反顶针sleave 套筒stripper plate 脱料板insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板guide pin 导销eject rod (bar) （成型机）顶业捧subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴slag well 冷料井side gate 侧浇口edge gate 侧缘浇口tab gate 搭接浇口film gate 薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口slit gate 缝隙浇口fan gate 扇形浇口dish gate 因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5t T=~diaphragm gate 隔膜浇口ring gate 环形浇口subarine gate 潜入式浇口tunnel gate 隧道式浇口pin gate 针点浇口Φ~ Runner less 无浇道(sprue less) 无射料管方式long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式Sprue 浇口;溶渣sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆) 塑件模具相关英文——2eject pin 顶出针knock pin 顶出销return pin 回位销反顶针sleave 套筒stripper plate 脱料板insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板guide pin 导销eject rod (bar) （成型机）顶业捧subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well 冷料井塑件模具相关英文——1compre sion molding 压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具cavity 型控母模core 模心公模taper 锥拔leather cloak 仿皮革shiver 饰纹flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝striper plate 脱料板piston 活塞cylinder 汽缸套chip 细碎物handle mold 手持式模具encapsulation molding 低压封装成型、射出成型用模具hot runner 热浇道runner plat 浇道模块band heater 环带状的电热器spindle 阀针spear head 刨尖头cold slag 冷料渣模具相关英语——7Embosss 凸点dome 凸圆semi-shearing 半剪stamp mark 冲记号deburr or coin 压毛边punch riveting 冲压铆合side stretch 侧冲压平reel stretch 卷圆压平groove 压线blanking 下料stamp letter 冲字(料号) shearing 剪断tick-mark nearside 正面压印tick-mark farside 反面压印模具工程类plain die 简易模pierce die 冲孔模forming die 成型模progressive die 连续模gang dies 复合模shearing die 剪边模riveting die 铆合模pierce 冲孔forming 成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole 抽孔bending 折弯trim 切边101个热处理常用英文词汇1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel 不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness 维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester 硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite 马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体44. grain 晶粒42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite 屈氏体45. chromium 铬43. black oxide coating 发黑46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相****70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice 晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis 光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力注塑模部分中英文对照塑料成形模具mould for plastics 热塑性塑料模mould for thermoplastics热固性塑料模mould for thermosets 压缩模compression mould压注模、传递模transfer mould 注射模injection mould热塑性塑料注射模injection mould for thermoplastics热固性塑料注射模injection mould for thermoses定模座板fixed clamp plate, top clamping plate. top plate动模座板moving clamp plate. bottom clamping plate. bottom plate上模座板upper clamping plate 下模座板lower clamping plate凹模固定板cavity-retainer plate 型芯固定板core-retainer plate凸模固定板punch-retainer plate 模套chase. bolster. frame支承板backing plate. supprr plate 垫块spacer parallel支架ejector housing. mould base leg中文查英文：英语查中文根据国家标准，以下为部分压铸模具术语的标准翻译。
机械专业术语英文翻译
机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疵splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball。
机械设计与机械制造英语专业术语英语翻译
运动链kinematic chain运动设计kinematicdesign运动失真undercutting运动粘度kenematicviscosity运动周期cycle of motion运动综合kinematicsynthesis运转不均匀系数coefficient of velocityfluctuation 载荷load载荷-变形曲线load-deformationcurve载荷-变形图load-deformationdiagram窄V带narrow V belt毡圈密封felt ring seal展成法generating张紧力tension张紧轮tension pulley振动vibration振动力矩shaking couple振动频率frequency ofvibration振幅amplitude ofvibration正切机构tangentmechanism正弦机构sine generator，scotchyoke正向运动学direct （forward）kinematics正应力、法向应力normalstress织布机loom直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevelgear直角三角形right triangle直角坐标操作器Cartesian coordinatemanipulator 直径系列diameter series直径系数diametralquotient直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm直线运动linear motion直轴straight shaft执行构件executive link；workinglink制动器brake智能化设计intelligent design，ID质径积mass-radiusproduct质量mass质心center of mass中间平面mid-plane中径mean diameter中心距center distance中心距变动center distancechange中心轮central gear终止啮合点final contact，end ofcontact重合点coincidentpoints重合度contact ratio周节pitch周期性速度波动periodic speedfluctuation周转轮系epicyclic geartrain轴shaft轴承盖bearing cup轴承高度bearing height轴承合金bearing alloy轴承宽度bearing width轴承内径bearing borediameter轴承寿命bearing life轴承套圈bearing ring轴承外径bearing outsidediameter轴承座bearing block轴端挡圈shaft end ring轴环shaft collar轴肩shaft shoulder轴角shaft angle轴颈journal轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush轴向axial direction轴向齿廓axial toothprofile轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent axialload轴向当量静载荷static equivalent axialload轴向分力axial thrustload轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic axialload rating 轴向基本额定静载荷basic static axial loadrating轴向接触轴承axial contactbearing轴向平面axial plane轴向游隙axial internalclearance轴向载荷axial load轴向载荷系数axial loadfactor肘形机构togglemechanism主动齿轮driving gear主动带轮driving pulley主动件driving link转动导杆机构whitworthmechanism转动副revolute （turning）pair转动关节revolute joint转速swiveling speed rotatingspeed转轴revolving shaft转子rotor转子平衡balance ofrotor装配条件assemblycondition锥齿轮bevel gear锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear ofthe bevel gear锥顶common apex ofcone锥距cone distance锥轮bevel pulley；bevelwheel锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoidsworm准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear子程序subroutine子机构sub-mechanism自动化automation自锁self-locking自锁条件condition ofself-locking自由度degree of freedom，mobility总反力resultant force总效率combined efficiency；overallefficiency总重合度total contactratio纵向重合度overlap contactratio纵坐标ordinate阻抗力resistance组成原理theory ofconstitution组合安装stack mounting组合齿形composite toothform组合机构combinedmechanism最大盈亏功maximum difference workbetween plus and minus work 最少齿数minimum teethnumber最小向径minimum radius作用力applied force坐标系coordinate frameII 级杆组dyadO 形密封圈密封O ring sealV 带V belt（疲劳）点蚀pitting偏心质量eccentric mass偏置滚子从动件offset rollerfollower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edgefollower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crankmechanism偏置式offset拼接matching频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat beltdriving平底从动件flat-facefollower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平衡balance平衡机balancingmachine平衡品质balancingquality平衡平面correctingplane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平均速度averagevelocity平均应力average stress平均中径mean screwdiameter平面副planar pair，flatpair平面机构planarmechanism平面连杆机构planarlinkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cammechanism平面运动副planar kinematicpair平面轴斜齿轮parallel helicalgears评价与决策evaluation anddecision普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in commonuse奇异位置singularposition起动阶段starting period起始啮合点initial contact ，beginningof contact启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumaticmechanism气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forcedvibration切齿深度depth of cut球ball球面副spheric pair球面滚子convex roller球面渐开线sphericalinvolute球面运动sphericalmotion球销副sphere-pin pair球轴承ball bearing球坐标操作器polar coordinatemanipulator曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`slaw曲柄导杆机构crank shaper （guide-bar）mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank （orcrank-slider）mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rockermechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevelgear曲率curvature曲率半径radius ofcurvature曲面从动件curved-shoefollower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinearmotion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment（torque）权重集weight sets全齿高whole depth燃点spontaneousignition热平衡heat balance；thermalequilibrium人字齿轮herringbonegear冗余自由度redundant degree offreedom柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse；softshock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturingsystem；FMS柔性自动化flexibleautomation润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubricationdevice三角形花键serrationspline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensionalcam三心定理Kennedy`stheorem砂漏hour-glass砂轮越程槽grinding wheelgroove少齿差行星传动planetary drive withsmall teeth difference 设计变量design variable设计方法学designmethodology设计约束designconstraints深沟球轴承deep groove ballbearing生产阻力productiveresistance升程rise升距lift十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling；Oldham's coupling 实际廓线cam profile实际啮合线actual line ofaction矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构outputmechanism输出力矩output torque力矩moment力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple力平衡equilibrium联轴器coupling shaftcoupling联组V 带tight-up Vbelt连杆connecting rod，coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheelsprocket gear chain wheel 两维凸轮two-dimensionalcam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haasplaner绿色设计green design design forenvironment轮坯blank轮系gear train螺钉screws螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺栓bolts螺纹thread （of ascrew）螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screwefficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋密封spiral seal螺旋线helix ，helicalline螺旋锥齿轮helical bevelgear马耳他机构Geneva wheel Genevagear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speedchanges脉动循环应力fluctuating circulatingstress脉动载荷fluctuatingload铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件pottedcomponent密封装置sealingarrangement面对面安装face-to-facearrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`slife cycle，DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominalstress模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzyevaluation模块化设计modular design，MD模块式传动系统modularsystem模数module磨损abrasion wear；scratching摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient offriction摩擦学设计tribology design，TD摩擦圆friction circle摩擦阻力frictionalresistance末端执行器end-effector目标函数objectivefunction耐腐蚀性corrosionresistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexibleelements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise （oranticlockwise）啮出engaging-out啮合engagement，mesh，gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressureangle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line ofaction啮入engaging-in凝固点freezing point；solidifyingpoint牛头刨床shaper扭簧helical torsionspring扭矩moment of torque扭转应力torsion stress诺模图Nomogram盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolicmotion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatiguestrength偏（心）距offsetdistance偏距圆offset circle偏心率eccentricityratio偏心盘eccentric间歇运动机构intermittent motionmechanism 简谐运动simple harmonicmotion减摩性anti-frictionquality减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reductiongear减速器speed reducer键key键槽keyway渐开螺旋面involutehelicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involuteprofile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line ofinvolute渐开线方程involuteequation渐开线函数involutefunction渐开线花键involutespline渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle ofinvolute胶合scoring交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuatingload交叉带传动cross-beltdrive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helicalgears铰链、枢纽hinge角加速度angularacceleration角接触球轴承angular contact ballbearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrustbearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radialbearing 角接触轴承angular contactbearing角速比angular velocityratio角速度angular velocity接触式密封contact seal接触应力contact stress阶梯轴multi-diametershaft截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch；pitch ofteeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitchcircle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch coneangle结构structure结构设计structuraldesign解析设计analyticaldesign紧边tight-side紧固件fastener静力static force静密封static seal静平衡static balance静载荷static load径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radialload径向当量静载荷static equivalent radialload径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radialload rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radialload tating径向间隙clearance径向接触轴承radial contactbearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internalclearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial loadfactor局部自由度passive degree offreedom矩形螺纹square threadedform矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jawpositive-contact clutch 矩阵matrix 锯齿形螺纹buttress threadform绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensionalfactor绝对速度absolutevelocity绝对运动absolute motion均衡装置load balancingmechanism开口传动open-belt drive开链机构open chainmechanism开式链open kinematicchain抗压强度compressionstrength可靠度degree ofreliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design，RD空间机构spatialmechanism空间连杆机构spatiallinkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematicpair空间运动链spatial kinematicchain空气弹簧air spring空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds'sequation离合器clutch离心力centrifugalforce离心密封centrifugalseal离心应力centrifugalstress理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line ofaction隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive （orforce-closed）cam mechanism 滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器rollerclutch滚子roller滚子半径radius ofroller滚子从动件rollerfollower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chaincoupling滚子轴承roller bearing过度切割undercutting含油轴承oil bearing函数发生器functiongenerator函数生成functiongeneration耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumptionfactor合成弯矩resultant bendingmoment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment offorce赫兹公式H. Hertzequation黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeablegears花键spline滑动率sliding ratio滑动轴承sliding bearing滑键、导键feather key滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoidsworm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks；shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance ofrotors混合轮系compound geartrain基本额定寿命basic ratinglife基础机构fundamentalmechanism基于实例设计case-baseddesign，CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of basecircle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of basecircle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electricalintegration system design 机构mechanism机构分析analysis ofmechanism机构平衡balance ofmechanism机构学mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch ofmechanism机构运动设计kinematic design ofmechanism机构综合synthesis ofmechanism机构组成constitution ofmechanism机架frame，fixed link机架变换kinematicinversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creationdesign，MCD机械的现代设计modern machinedesign机械调速mechanical speedgovernors机械动力分析dynamic analysis ofmachinery机械动力设计dynamic design ofmachinery机械动力学dynamics ofmachinery机械利益mechanicaladvantage机械平衡balance ofmachinery机械设计machine design；mechanicaldesign机械手manipulator机械特性mechanicalbehavior机械无级变速mechanical stepless speedchanges机械系统mechanicalsystem机械系统设计mechanical system design，MSD机械效率mechanicalefficiency机械原理theory of machines andmechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speedfluctuation积分integrate极位夹角crank angle between extreme（or limiting）positions极限位置extreme （or limiting）position棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchetmechanism棘爪pawl急回机构quick-returnmechanism急回特性quick-returncharacteristics急回系数advance-to return-timeratio急回运动quick-returnmotion技术过程techniqueprocess技术经济评价technical and economicevaluation技术系统techniquesystem计算机辅助设计computer aided design，CAD计算机辅助制造computer aidedmanufacturing，CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integratedmanufacturing system，CIMS 计算力矩factored moment；calculationmoment计算弯矩calculated bendingmoment加权系数weightingefficient加速度acceleration加速度分析accelerationanalysis加速度曲线accelerationdiagram尖底从动件knife-edgefollower尖点pointing；cusp间隙backlash额定载荷load rating发生面generating plane发生线generating line法面normal plane法面参数normalparameters法面齿距normal circularpitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressureangle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal toothprofile法向力normal force法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normalworm反馈式组合feedbackcombining反向运动学inverse （or backward）kinematics反正切Arctan反转法kinematicinversion范成法generatingcutting方案设计、概念设计concept design，CD防振装置shockproofdevice仿形法form cutting非标准齿轮nonstandardgear非接触式密封non-contactseal非圆齿轮non-circulargear非周期性速度波动aperiodic speedfluctuation飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment offlywheel分度线reference line；standardpitch line分度圆reference circle；standard（cutting）pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at referencecylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at referencecylinder分度圆锥reference cone；standardpitch cone分母denominator分析法analyticalmethod分子numerator粉末合金powdermetallurgy封闭差动轮系planetarydifferential复合铰链compound hinge复合轮系compound （or combined）geartrain复合平带compound flatbelt复合式组合compoundcombining复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screwmechanism复杂机构complexmechanism干涉interference杆组Assur group刚度系数stiffnesscoefficient刚轮rigid circularspline刚体导引机构body guidancemechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse（shock）刚性联轴器rigid coupling刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性转子rigid rotor钢丝软轴wire soft shaft高度系列height series高副higher pair高速带high speed belt格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`slaw根切undercutting工况系数applicationfactor工艺设计technologicaldesign工作机构operationmechanism工作空间working space工作循环图working cyclediagram工作应力working stress工作载荷external loads工作阻力effectiveresistance工作阻力矩effective resistancemoment功work功率power功能分析设计function analysesdesign公称直径nominaldiameter公法线common normalline公共约束generalconstraint公制齿轮metric gears共轭齿廓conjugateprofiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link；frame固体润滑剂solidlubricant关节型操作器jointedmanipulator冠轮crown gear惯性力inertia force惯性力部分平衡partial balance ofshaking force 惯性力矩moment of inertia ，shakingmoment 惯性力平衡balance of shakingforce惯性力完全平衡full balance of shakingforce惯性主矩resultant moment ofinertia惯性主失resultant vector ofinertia广义机构generationmechanism广义坐标generalizedcoordinate轨迹发生器path generator轨迹生成path generation滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearingidentification code滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle rollerbearing传动系统driven system传动轴transmissionshaft传动装置gearing；transmissiongear串级调速cascade speedcontrol*式组合combination inseries*式组合机构series combinedmechanism创新innovationcreation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normalload唇形橡胶密封lip rubberseal磁流体轴承magnetic fluidbearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link，follower从动件平底宽度width offlat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律followermotion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread打包机packer打滑slipping大齿轮gear wheel带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single rowbearing单万向联轴节single universaljoint单位矢量unit vector单向推力轴承single-direction thrustbearing弹性滑动elasticity slidingmotion弹性联轴器elastic coupling flexiblecoupling弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleevebearing coupling 当量齿轮equivalent spur gear；virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number；virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient offriction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter倒角chamfer导程lead导程角lead angle导热性conduction ofheat导数derivative等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion；constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等径凸轮conjugate yoke radialcam等宽凸轮constant-breadthcam等速运动规律uniform motion；constantvelocity motion等效动力学模型dynamically equivalentmodel等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment offorce等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment ofinertia低副lower pair底座chassis点划线chain dottedline垫片密封gasket seal垫圈gasket调节modulation，regulation调速speed governing调速电动机adjustable speedmotors调速器regulator，governor调速系统speed controlsystem调心滚子轴承self-aligning rollerbearing调心球轴承self-aligning ballbearing调心轴承self-aligningbearing调压调速variable voltagecontrol碟形弹簧bellevillespring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train；geartrain with fixed axes动力润滑dynamiclubrication动力学dynamics动力粘度dynamicviscosity动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancingmachine动态分析设计dynamic analysisdesign动态特性dynamiccharacteristics动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverseparameters端面齿距transverse circularpitch端面齿廓transverse toothprofile端面模数transversemodule端面压力角transverse pressureangle端面重合度transverse contactratio锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulatingstress对心滚子从动件radial （or in-line ）roller follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank （orcrank-slider）mechanism 对心移动从动件radial reciprocatingfollower对心直动从动件radial （or in-line ）translating follower多列轴承multi-rowbearing多项式运动规律polynomialmotion多楔带poly V-belt多质量转子rotor with severalmasses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor；factor ofsafety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity摆动从动件oscillatingfollower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillatingfollower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-barmechanism摆杆oscillating bar摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal toothprofile摆线运动规律cycloidalmotion摆线针轮cycloidal-pinwheel扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-backarrangement背锥back cone；normalcone背锥角back angle背锥距back conedistance比例尺scale比热容specific heatcapacity闭链机构closed chainmechanism闭式链closed kinematicchain臂部arm变频调速frequency control of motorspeed变频器frequencyconverters变速speed change变速齿轮change gear changewheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modificationcoefficient变形deformation标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spurgear表面传热系数surface coefficient ofheat transfer表面粗糙度surfaceroughness表面质量系数superficial massfactor并联机构parallelmechanism并联式组合combination inparallel并联组合机构parallel combinedmechanism并行工程concurrentengineering并行设计concurred design，CD波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation不平衡imbalance （orunbalance）不平衡量amount ofunbalance不平衡相位phase angle ofunbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittentgearing参数化设计parameterization design，PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation controldevice槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltesecross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash插齿机gear shaper差动轮系differential geartrain差动螺旋机构differential screwmechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism；mechanism in common use 车床lathe成对安装paired mounting承载量系数bearing capacityfactor承载能力bearingcapacity齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gearboxes齿轮插刀pinion cutter；pinion-shapedshaper cutter 齿轮齿条机构pinion andrack齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮滚刀hob ，hobbingcutter齿轮机构gear齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿轮轮坯blank齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchetmechanism齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter；rack-shapedshaper cutter齿条传动rack gear齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor尺寸系列dimensionseries冲床punch传动比transmission ratio，speedratio传动角transmissionangle机械行业常用英语词汇一览机床machinetool金属工艺学technologyof metals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequencycharacteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analysemechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronousmotor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machiningallowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductorelement 反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electricalsource门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削externalgrinding内圆磨削internalgrinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工threadprocessing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of mainmovement进给方向direction offeed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement offeed合成切削运动resultant movement ofcutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultantmovement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machiningcenter车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulicpressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumaticpressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin 滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonicsensor集成电路integratecircuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interferencefit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial mouldingdesign有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable LogicController PLC 电火花加工electric sparkmachining电火花线切割加工electrical dischargewire-cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phasechanges有色金属nonferrousmetal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion车架automotivechassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metalparts孔加工spot facingmachining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematicalmodel画法几何descriptivegeometry机械制图Mechanicaldrawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standardcomponent零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spurgear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear直齿锥齿轮straight bevelgear运动简图kinematicsketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and wormgear虚约束passiveconstraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generationmethod定义域definitionaldomain值域range导数\\微分differentialcoefficient求导derivation定积分definiteintegral不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second orderdeterminant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linearequations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation andcombination气体状态方程equation of state ofgas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanicalenergy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drivemechanism机械零件mechanicalparts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening andtempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheeladapter转接器alum.adjesove tape胶带bearing 活动轴承bellows 橡胶防尘罩（风箱）bore钻孔bracket支座by-pass valve旁通阀，辅助阀，回流阀cardan shaft万向联轴节chain track guard护链槽clamping box夹紧盒clamping socket夹紧插座clevis pin u形夹销clip压板clutch/coupling连轴带companion flange成对法兰结合法兰配对法兰compression spring弹簧垫片connection set连接装置control block hydraulic unit withcontrol液压控制部件control box操纵台，控制箱，操作箱controllerelectronic电子调节器，电控装置cored-wire焊丝crane龙头cyl.roller bearing轴承diaph.Accumulator气串瓶diff.pressuregaue压力表direct.contr.valve直控阀directional sign定向信号disc spring盘簧distance piece隔板dowels销子einbaruventil 阀elbow弯头extension bar加长杆file 锉filter element 过滤芯flat iron扁铁flat packing 密封floor plate地板flow control valvegas-valve insert阀芯gasket set密封圈装置gasket密封geared pump齿轮泵grease润滑油hand pump 手动泵handle.spin type malesquare销式手柄heating cable耐热电缆hexagon bolt六角螺栓hexagon nut六角螺母hose assembly软组件hose clip软管卡hose管子hose胶皮管hydr.cyl.flattype液压缸（板型），水平水压气缸hydraulic hose水力管hydraulic 液压的intermed. Piece中圆片l-section组装列表lateral wall单侧墙levelcontrol水平控制，水准控制level switch 开关lift check valve阀lineal线lining ring衬垫locating washer定位垫片lubricating equipmentowge润滑用具measuringinstrument计量工具monitoringtransd.变送器nitrogenload.dev.负载氮气notched nail凹槽钉o-ring o形圈o-seal o形密封圈packing list 装箱单pick-up传感器pin销子plug-in connector插座接头press.reliefvalve安全阀pression hose压力软管pressure gauge压力表progr.Distributor分配器progr.distributor程序寄存器prop.contr.valve阀proximity switchinductive非接触式电感开关pulse generator脉冲发生器pump set泵机组pumping element 泵件rating plate标牌reraining washer固定垫片resist.thermometer oilleak-proof油封式变阻温度计resist.thermometer变阻温度计retainingplate固定板，支撑板roller press液压机rotary seal回转密封rotational lock旋转锁定round steel圆钢rubber plate 橡胶板sandwich plate夹层板screw clamp 螺丝钳screw flat countersunk nibbolt螺旋平头垫头螺栓screw hexagon socket head capscrew六角螺钉screw nipple螺纹连接管screw 螺丝钉screwingarmature螺纹电枢sensor传感器sets of suction抽水机，抽水泵setting tool安装工具shackle钩环shaft lip seal 密封shim薄垫片shrink disc 缩紧盘sight glass量位计simpl.rollerchain单缸棍子链slide rail滑轨sliding caliper游标卡尺sliding plate 滑板socket wrench squaredrive套筒扳手speicherblase气串spheric. Pl. bearing球面轴承spring lockwasher螺丝弹簧垫片spring lockwasher弹簧锁架垫片sprocket wheel for rollerchain链轮square key方键srppressor plug插座stick electrodecovered焊条stud screw柱螺栓螺钉support支座temperaturesensor传感器thread cutt.Screw旋转螺纹threaded joint螺纹接合threaded rod螺纹杆thread穿线thrust roll. Bear. Spherical轴承thrust washer止推拴片transm. Pressure压力表，压力传动器tube fitting 管接头tubular cored ele.焊丝twin nipple双喷嘴tyre 轮带v-seal v-密封variab.displ.motor可旋转电机ventilating filter滤芯ventileinheit阀芯vice抬物架wrench扳手。
机械设计名词术语汉英对照
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor;factor of safety安全载荷 safe load凹面、凹度 concavity摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆杆 oscillating bar摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel扳手 wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键 woodruff key包角 angle of contact保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement背锥 back cone；normal cone背锥角 back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺 scale比热容specific heat capacity闭链机构closed chain mechanism闭式链closed kinematic chain臂部 arm变频调速frequency control of motor speed变频器 frequency converters变速 speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient变形 deformation标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughness表面质量系数superficial mass factor并联机构 parallel mechanism并联式组合combination in parallel并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程 concurrent engineering并行设计 concurred design, CD波发生器 wave generator波数number of waves补偿 compensation不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量 amount of unbalance不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮 groove cam侧隙 backlash插齿机 gear shaper差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床 lathe成对安装 paired mounting承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮传动系 pinion unit齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿轮轮坯 blank齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio齿条 rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿条传动 rack gear齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor尺寸系列 dimension series冲床 punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动角 transmission angle传动系统 driven system传动轴 transmission shaft传动装置 gearing; transmission gear串级调速cascade speed control串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism 创新 innovation creation创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮 driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread打包机 packer打滑 slipping大齿轮 gear wheel带传动 belt driving带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake单列轴承single row bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量 unit vector单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing 弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion弹性联轴器elastic coupling flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load刀具 cutter倒角 chamfer导程 lead导程角 lead angle导热性 conduction of heat导数 derivative等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model等效构件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量 equivalent等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia低副 lower pair底座 chassis点划线chain dotted line垫片密封 gasket seal垫圈 gasket调节 modulation, regulation调速 speed governing调速电动机adjustable speed motors调速器 regulator, governor调速系统 speed control system调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bearing调心球轴承self-aligning ball bearing调心轴承 self-aligning bearing调压调速 variable voltage control碟形弹簧 belleville spring顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动力学 dynamics动力粘度 dynamic viscosity动密封 kinematical seal动能 dynamic energy动平衡 dynamic balance动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动态特性 dynamic characteristics动压力 dynamic reaction动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle端面重合度transverse contact ratio锻造 forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower多列轴承 multi-row bearing多项式运动规律 polynomial motion多楔带 poly V-belt多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life额定载荷 load rating发生面 generating plane发生线 generating line法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向力 normal force法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm反馈式组合 feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反正切 Arctan反转法 kinematic inversion范成法 generating cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置 shockproof device仿形法 form cutting非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear非接触式密封 non-contact seal非圆齿轮 non-circular gear非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation飞轮 flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分母 denominator分析法 analytical method分子 numerator粉末合金 powder metallurgy封闭差动轮系 planetary differential复合铰链 compound hinge复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带 compound flat belt复合式组合 compound combining复合应力 combined stress复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism复杂机构 complex mechanism干涉 interference杆组 Assur group刚度系数 stiffness coefficient刚轮 rigid circular spline刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)刚性联轴器 rigid coupling刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性转子 rigid rotor钢丝软轴wire soft shaft高度系列 height series高副 higher pair高速带high speed belt格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law根切 undercutting工况系数 application factor工艺设计 technological design工作机构 operation mechanism工作空间 working space工作循环图working cycle diagram工作应力 working stress工作载荷 external loads工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment功 work功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design公称直径 nominal diameter公法线common normal line公共约束 general constraint公制齿轮 metric gears共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮 conjugate cam构件 link鼓风机 blower固定构件 fixed link; frame固体润滑剂 solid lubricant关节型操作器 jointed manipulator冠轮 crown gear惯性力 inertia force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia广义机构 generation mechanism广义坐标 generalized coordinate轨迹发生器 path generator轨迹生成 path generation滚刀 hob滚道 raceway滚动体 rolling element滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针 needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch滚子 roller滚子半径 radius of roller滚子从动件 roller follower滚子链 roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚子轴承 roller bearing过度切割 undercutting含油轴承 oil bearing函数发生器 function generator函数生成 function generation耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力 resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force赫兹公式H. Hertz equation黑箱 black box横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline滑动率 sliding ratio滑动轴承 sliding bearing滑键、导键 feather key滑块 slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧 annular spring缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程 return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train基本额定寿命basic rating life基础机构 fundamental mechanism基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD基圆 base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱 base cylinder基圆锥 base cone机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构 mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡 balance of mechanism机构学 mechanism机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成 constitution of mechanism机架 frame, fixed link机架变换 kinematic inversion机器 machine机器人 robot机器人操作器 manipulator机器人学 robotics机械 machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械的现代设计 modern machine design机械调速 mechanical speed governors机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery机械动力学 dynamics of machinery机械利益 mechanical advantage机械平衡 balance of machinery机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械手 manipulator机械特性 mechanical behavior机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes机械系统 mechanical system机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation积分 integrate极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions极限位置extreme (or limiting) position棘轮 ratchet棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism棘爪 pawl急回机构 quick-return mechanism急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动 quick-return motion技术过程 technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统 technique system计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩 calculated bending moment加权系数 weighting efficient加速度 acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis加速度曲线 acceleration diagram尖底从动件 knife-edge follower尖点 pointing; cusp间隙 backlash间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism 简谐运动simple harmonic motion减摩性 anti-friction quality减速比 reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear减速器 speed reducer键 key键槽 keyway渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程 involute equation渐开线函数 involute function渐开线花键 involute spline渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute胶合 scoring交变应力 repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动 cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears铰链、枢纽 hinge角加速度 angular acceleration角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing角速比 angular velocity ratio角速度 angular velocity接触式密封 contact seal接触应力 contact stress阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft截面 section节点 pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径 pitch diameter节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle结构 structure结构设计 structural design解析设计 analytical design紧边 tight-side紧固件 fastener静力 static force静密封 static seal静平衡 static balance静载荷 static load径节 diametral pitch径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向间隙 clearance径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩形螺纹square threaded form矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch 矩阵 matrix锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor绝对速度 absolute velocity绝对运动 absolute motion均衡装置 load balancing mechanism开口传动 open-belt drive开链机构open chain mechanism开式链open kinematic chain抗压强度 compression strength可靠度 degree of reliability可靠性 reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空间机构 spatial mechanism空间连杆机构 spatial linkage空间凸轮机构 spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空气弹簧 air spring空转 idle宽度系列 width series框图 block diagram雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation离合器 clutch离心力 centrifugal force离心密封 centrifugal seal离心应力 centrifugal stress理论廓线 pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度 membership力 force力多边形 force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩 moment力偶 couple力偶矩moment of couple力平衡 equilibrium联轴器 coupling shaft coupling联组 V 带 tight-up V belt连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构 linkage连杆曲线 coupler-curve连心线 line of centers链 chain链传动装置 chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam临界转速 critical speed六杆机构 six-bar linkage龙门刨床 double Haas planer绿色设计green design design for environment轮坯 blank轮系 gear train螺钉 screws螺杆 screw螺距 thread pitch螺母 screw nut螺栓 bolts螺纹thread (of a screw)螺纹导程 lead螺纹效率 screw efficiency螺旋传动 power screw螺旋副 helical pair螺旋机构 screw mechanism螺旋角 helix angle螺旋密封 spiral seal螺旋线 helix ,helical line螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字 Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷 fluctuating load铆钉 rivet迷宫密封 labyrinth seal密封 seal密封带 seal belt密封胶 seal gum密封元件 potted component密封装置 sealing arrangement面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress模幅箱 morphology box模糊集 fuzzy set模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation模块化设计 modular design, MD模块式传动系统 modular system模数 module磨损abrasion wear; scratching摩擦 friction摩擦角 friction angle摩擦力 friction force摩擦力矩 friction moment摩擦系数 coefficient of friction摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD摩擦圆 friction circle摩擦阻力 frictional resistance末端执行器 end-effector目标函数 objective function耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance耐磨性 wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子 flexible rotor内齿轮 internal gear内齿圈 ring gear内力 internal force内圈 inner ring能量 energy能量指示图 viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出 engaging-out啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点 contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线 line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入 engaging-in凝固点freezing point; solidifying point牛头刨床 shaper扭簧 helical torsion spring扭矩moment of torque扭转应力 torsion stress诺模图 Nomogram盘形凸轮 disk cam盘形转子 disk-like rotor抛物线运动 parabolic motion疲劳极限 fatigue limit疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏(心)距 offset distance偏距圆 offset circle偏心率 eccentricity ratio偏心盘 eccentric偏心质量 eccentric mass偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 偏置式 offset拼接 matching频率 frequency平带 flat belt平带传动 flat belt driving平底从动件 flat-face follower平底宽度 face width平分线 bisector平衡 balance平衡机 balancing machine平衡品质 balancing quality平衡平面 correcting plane平衡质量 balancing mass平衡重 counterweight平衡转速 balancing speed平均速度 average velocity平均应力 average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构 planar mechanism平面连杆机构 planar linkage平面凸轮 planar cam平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears评价与决策 evaluation and decision普通平键 parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use奇异位置 singular position起动阶段 starting period起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact启动力矩 starting torque气动机构 pneumatic mechanism气体轴承 gas bearing千斤顶 jack嵌入键 sunk key强迫振动 forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut球 ball球面副 spheric pair球面滚子 convex roller球面渐开线 spherical involute球面运动 spherical motion球销副 sphere-pin pair球轴承 ball bearing球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator曲柄 crank曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率 curvature曲率半径 radius of curvature曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower曲线拼接 curve matching曲线运动 curvilinear motion曲轴 crank shaft驱动力 driving force驱动力矩 driving moment (torque)权重集 weight sets全齿高 whole depth燃点 spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮 herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom柔轮 flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化 flexible automation润滑 lubrication润滑剂 lubricant润滑油膜 lubricant film润滑装置 lubrication device三角形花键 serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem砂漏 hour-glass砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference 设计变量 design variable设计方法学 design methodology设计约束 design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力 productive resistance升程 rise升距 lift十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling 实际廓线 cam profile实际啮合线actual line of action矢量 vector输出功 output work输出构件 output link输出机构 output mechanism输出力矩 output torque输出轴 output shaft输入构件 input link数学模型 mathematic model双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双列轴承double row bearing双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear双头螺柱 studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism双转块机构 Oldham coupling瞬心 instantaneous center顺时针 clockwise死点 dead point四杆机构 four-bar linkage松边 slack-side速度 velocity速度波动 speed fluctuation速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度曲线 velocity diagram速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity塔轮 step pulley踏板 pedal台钳、虎钳 vice太阳轮 sun gear套筒 sleeve特殊运动链special kinematic chain特性 characteristics梯形螺纹acme thread form替代机构 equivalent mechanism铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal停车阶段 stopping phase停歇 dwell同步带 synchronous belt同步带传动synchronous belt drive凸的，凸面体 convex凸轮 cam凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism凸轮机构cam , cam mechanism凸轮廓线 cam profile凸轮廓线绘制layout of cam profile凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve凸缘联轴器 flange coupling图册、图谱 atlas图解法 graphical method推程 rise推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing推力轴承 thrust bearing退刀槽tool withdrawal groove退火 anneal陀螺仪 gyroscope外齿轮 external gear外力 external force外圈 outer ring外形尺寸 boundary dimension弯矩 bending moment弯曲应力 beading stress万向联轴器Hooks coupling universal coupling腕部 wrist网上设计on-net design, OND往复式密封 reciprocating seal往复移动 reciprocating motion微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism位移 displacement位移曲线 displacement diagram位姿pose , position and orientation稳定运转阶段 steady motion period稳健设计 robust design蜗杆 worm蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing蜗杆头数number of threads蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism 蜗杆旋向hands of worm蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient蜗轮 worm gear涡圈形盘簧 power spring无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices无穷大 infinite系杆crank arm, planet carrier细牙螺纹 fine threads现场平衡 field balancing相对间隙 relative gap相对速度 relative velocity相对运动 relative motion橡胶弹簧 balata spring橡皮泥 plasticine向心力 centrifugal force向心轴承 radial bearing销 pin消耗 consumption小齿轮 pinion小径 minor diameter校正平面 correcting plane斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear斜键、钩头楔键 taper key谐波齿轮 harmonic gear谐波传动 harmonic driving谐波发生器 harmonic generator泄漏 leakage心轴 spindle形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism行程速比系数advance-to return-time ratio行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission行星轮 planet gear行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices行星轮系planetary gear train修正梯形加速度运动规律modified trapezoidal acceleration motion 修正正弦加速度运动规律modified sine acceleration motion虚拟现实 virtual reality虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD虚约束redundant (or passive) constraint许用不平衡量allowable amount of unbalance许用压力角 allowable pressure angle许用应力allowable stress; permissible stress悬臂结构 cantilever structure悬臂梁 cantilever beam旋转力矩 running torque旋转式密封 rotating seal旋转运动 rotary motion选型 type selection循环功率流circulating power load压力 pressure压力角 pressure angle压力中心 center of pressure压缩机 compressor压应力 compressive stress牙嵌式联轴器jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix液力传动 hydrodynamic drive液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers液体弹簧 liquid spring液压机构 hydraulic mechanism液压无级变速hydraulic stepless speed changes一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain移动从动件 reciprocating follower移动副prismatic pair, sliding pair移动关节 prismatic joint移动凸轮 wedge cam应力—应变图 stress-strain diagram应力幅 stress amplitude应力集中 stress concentration应力集中系数factor of stress concentration应力图 stress diagram盈亏功increment or decrement work优化设计 optimal design油杯 oil bottle油沟密封oily ditch seal油壶 oil can有害阻力 detrimental resistance有害阻力 useless resistance有效拉力 effective tension有效圆周力 effective circle force有益阻力 useful resistance余弦加速度运动cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 预紧力 preload原动机 prime mover原动机 primer mover原动件 driving link原始机构 original mechanism圆带 round belt圆带传动 round belt drive圆弧齿厚 circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm圆角半径 fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch圆盘制动器 disc brake圆形齿轮 circular gear圆柱副 cylindric pair圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical coordinate manipulator圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears圆锥滚子 tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing圆锥角 cone angle圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conoid helical-coil compression spring约束 constraint约束反力 constraining force约束条件 constraint condition跃度 jerk跃度曲线 jerk diagram运动倒置 kinematic inversion运动方案设计kinematic precept design运动分析 kinematic analysis运动副 kinematic pair运动构件 moving link运动简图 kinematic sketch运动链 kinematic chain运动设计 kinematic design运动失真 undercutting运动粘度 kenematic viscosity运动周期 cycle of motion运动综合 kinematic synthesis运转不均匀系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation载荷 load载荷—变形曲线 load—deformation curve载荷—变形图 load—deformation diagram窄V带 narrow V belt毡圈密封felt ring seal展成法 generating张紧力 tension张紧轮 tension pulley振动 vibration振动力矩 shaking couple振动频率frequency of vibration振幅 amplitude of vibration正切机构 tangent mechanism正弦机构sine generator, scotch yoke正向运动学direct (forward) kinematics正应力、法向应力 normal stress织布机 loom直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear直角三角形 right triangle直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直径系列 diameter series直径系数 diametral quotient直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm直线运动 linear motion直轴 straight shaft执行构件executive link; working link制动器 brake智能化设计intelligent design, ID质径积 mass-radius product质量 mass质心 center of mass中间平面 mid-plane中径 mean diameter中心距 center distance中心距变动center distance change中心轮 central gear终止啮合点final contact, end of contact重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio周节 pitch周期性速度波动periodic speed fluctuation周转轮系epicyclic gear train轴 shaft轴承盖 bearing cup轴承高度 bearing height轴承合金 bearing alloy轴承宽度 bearing width轴承内径bearing bore diameter轴承寿命 bearing life轴承套圈 bearing ring轴承外径 bearing outside diameter轴承座 bearing block轴端挡圈shaft end ring轴环 shaft collar轴肩 shaft shoulder轴角 shaft angle轴颈 journal轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush轴向 axial direction轴向齿廓axial tooth profile轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent axial load轴向当量静载荷static equivalent axial load轴向分力axial thrust load轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic axial load rating轴向基本额定静载荷basic static axial load rating轴向接触轴承axial contact bearing轴向平面 axial plane轴向游隙axial internal clearance轴向载荷 axial load轴向载荷系数axial load factor肘形机构 toggle mechanism主动齿轮 driving gear主动带轮 driving pulley主动件 driving link转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism转动副 revolute (turning) pair转动关节 revolute joint转速swiveling speed rotating speed转轴 revolving shaft转子 rotor转子平衡 balance of rotor装配条件 assembly condition锥齿轮 bevel gear锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear 锥顶common apex of cone锥距 cone distance锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoids worm准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear子程序 subroutine子机构 sub-mechanism自动化 automation自锁 self-locking自锁条件condition of self-locking自由度 degree of freedom, mobility总反力 resultant force总效率combined efficiency; overall efficiency总重合度total contact ratio纵向重合度overlap contact ratio纵坐标 ordinate阻抗力 resistance组成原理theory of constitution组合安装 stack mounting组合齿形 composite tooth form组合机构 combined mechanism最大盈亏功maximum difference work between plus and minus work 最少齿数 minimum teeth number最小向径 minimum radius作用力 applied force坐标系 coordinate frameII 级杆组 dyadO 形密封圈密封O ring sealV 带 V belt（疲劳）点蚀 pitting。
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机械设计专业术语的英语翻译阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor;factor of safety安全载荷 safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手 wrench板簧 flat leafspring半圆键woodruff key变形 deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillati ng follower摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar me chanism摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement背锥 back cone；normal cone背锥角 back angle背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale比热容 specific heat capacity 闭式链 closed kinematic chain闭链机构 closed chain mechanism臂部 arm变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor s peed变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合 combination in parallel并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计 concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡 imbalance(or unbalance)不平衡量 amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing波发生器 wave generator波数 number of waves补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design,PD 残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control devic e槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮 groove cam侧隙 backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mecha nism差速器differential常用机构 conventional mechanism; mech anism in common use车床 lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀 hob,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped sha per cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数 form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism 插齿机 gear shaper重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio冲床 punch传动比transmission ratio,speed ratio传动装置 gearing;transmission gear传动系统 driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速 cascade speed control创新 innovation;creation创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮 driven gear粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread大齿轮 gear wheel打包机 packer打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving带轮 belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint 单位矢量 unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear;virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具 cutter导数 derivative倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat导程 lead导程角 lead angle 等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration anddeceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力 equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量 equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of ine rtia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈 gasket垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear tr ain with fixed axes动力学 dynamics动密封 kinematical seal动能 dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动平衡 dynamic balance动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine动态特性 dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design 动压力 dynamic reaction动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle 锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating str ess对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider)mechanism多列轴承 multi-row bearing多楔带 poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life额定载荷 load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线 generating line 法面参数 normal parameters法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力 normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法 kinematic inversion反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting仿形法 form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD 防振装置shockproof device飞轮 flywheel飞轮矩 moment of flywheel非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear非接触式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluc tuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle; standard (cu tting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at referenc发生面 generating plane e cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角 helix 法面 normal plane angle at reference cylinder分母 denominator分子 numerator分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法 analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链 compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound(or combined)gear train 复合平带 compound flat belt复合应力 combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism 复杂机构complex mechanism杆组 Assur group干涉 interference刚度系数 stiffness coefficient刚轮 rigid circular spline钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子 rigid rotor刚性轴承 rigid bearing 工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构 operation mechanism工作载荷 external loads工作空间 working space工作应力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线 common normal line公共约束 general constraint公制齿轮 metric gears功率 power功能分析设计function analyses design 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮 conjugate cam构件 link鼓风机 blower固定构件 fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力 inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force刚性联轴器rigid coupling惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force高度系列 height series高速带 high speed belt高副 higher pair格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law 根切 undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter高度系列 height series功 work工况系数application factor 工艺设计technological design 惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of sha king force惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia 冠轮 crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成 path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀 hob滚道 raceway滚动体 rolling element滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identifi cation code滚针 needle roller滚针轴承 needle roller bearing滚子 roller滚子轴承 roller bearing滚子半径 radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链 roller chain滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coup ling滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成 function generation含油轴承 oil bearing耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式 H.Hertz equation合成弯矩 resultant bending moment合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force黑箱 black box横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承 sliding bearing滑动率 sliding ratio 滑块 slider环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧 annular spring缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁 grey cast iron回程 return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分 integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electri cal integration system design机构 mechanism机构分析 analysis of mechanism机构平衡 balance of mechanism机构学 mechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design of mech anism机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mech anism机构综合 synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架 frame,fixed link机架变换 kinematic inversion机器 machine机器人 robot机器人操作器 manipulator机器人学 robotics技术过程 technique process技术经济评价 technical and economic e valuation技术系统 technique system机械 machinery机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of mach inery机械动力设计 dynamic design of machin ery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design 机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡 balance of machinery机械手 manipulator机械设计 machine design; mechanical d esign机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mecha nisms机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of spe ed fluctuation机械无级变速 mechanical stepless spee d changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD基圆 base circle基圆半径 radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch基圆压力角 pressure angle of base cir cle基圆柱 base cylinder 基圆锥 base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics 急回系数advance-to return-time ratio 急回运动quick-return motion棘轮 ratchet棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism棘爪 pawl极限位置 extreme (or limiting) positi on极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting)positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufac turing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrate d manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数 weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis加速度曲线 acceleration diagram尖点 pointing;cusp尖底从动件 knife-edge follower间隙 backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mech anism减速比 reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器 speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线 generating line of invol ute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动 simple harmonic motion键 key键槽 keyway交变应力 repeated stress交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动 cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合 scoring角加速度 angular acceleration角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane 接触应力 contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构 structure结构设计structural design截面 section节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle节圆直径 pitch diameter节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角 pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边 tight-side紧固件 fastener径节 diametral pitch径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent rad ial load径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radi al load径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radi al load rating径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radia l load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙 clearance静力 static force静平衡 static balance静载荷 static load静密封 static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom 矩阵 matrix矩形螺纹 square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive- contact clutch绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional fac tor绝对运动 absolute motion绝对速度 absolute velocity均衡装置 load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动 open-belt drive开式链 open kinematic chain开链机构 open chain mechanism可靠度 degree of reliability可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design, RD空气弹簧 air spring空间机构 spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转 idle宽度系列 width series框图 block diagram雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation离心力 centrifugal force 离心应力centrifugal stress离合器 clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线 pitch curve理论啮合线 theoretical line of action 隶属度 membership力 force力多边形 force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or forc e-closed)cam mechanism力矩 moment力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple力偶矩 moment of couple连杆 connecting rod, coupler连杆机构 linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线 line of centers链 chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮 sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; spro cket gear;chain wheel联组 V 带tight-up V belt联轴器 coupling;shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速 critical speed六杆机构 six-bar linkage龙门刨床 double Haas planer轮坯 blank轮系 gear train螺杆 screw螺距 thread pitch螺母 screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉 screws螺栓 bolts螺纹导程 lead螺纹效率 screw efficiency螺旋传动 power screw螺旋密封 spiral seal螺纹 thread(of a screw)螺旋副 helical pair螺旋机构 screw mechanism螺旋角 helix angle螺旋线 helix,helical line绿色设计 green design ; design for en vironment马耳他机构Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear 马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉 rivet迷宫密封 labyrinth seal密封 seal密封带 seal belt密封胶 seal gum密封元件 potted component密封装置 sealing arrangement面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计 design for produ ct`s life cycle,DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD 模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱 morphology box模糊集 fuzzy set模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation模数 module摩擦 friction摩擦角 friction angle摩擦力 friction force摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩 friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆 friction circle磨损 abrasion;wear; scratching末端执行器 end-effector目标函数 objective function耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance耐磨性 wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子 flexible rotor内齿轮 internal gear内齿圈 ring gear内力 internal force内圈 inner ring能量 energy能量指示图 viscosity逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlock wise)啮出 engaging-out啮合 engagement,mesh, gearing啮合点 contact points啮合角 working pressure angle啮合线 line of action啮合线长度length of line of action 啮入 engaging-in牛头刨床 shaper凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力 torsion stress扭矩 moment of torque扭簧 helical torsion spring诺模图 NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮 disk cam盘形转子 disk-like rotor抛物线运动 parabolic motion疲劳极限 fatigue limit疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏置式 offset偏 ( 心 )距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量 eccentric mass偏距圆 offset circle偏心盘 eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower 偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism拼接 matching评价与决策 evaluation and decision频率 frequency平带 flat belt平带传动 flat belt driving平底从动件 flat-face follower平底宽度 face width 平分线 bisector平均应力 average stress平均中径 mean screw diameter平均速度 average velocity平衡 balance平衡机 balancing machine平衡品质 balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量 balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速 balancing speed平面副 planar pair, flat pair平面机构 planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮 planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键 parallel key其他常用机构 other mechanism in commo n use起动阶段 starting period启动力矩 starting torque气动机构 pneumatic mechanism奇异位置 singular position起始啮合点initial contact ,beginning of contact气体轴承 gas bearing千斤顶 jack嵌入键 sunk key强迫振动 forced vibration切齿深度 depth of cut曲柄 crank曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-s lider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率 curvature曲率半径 radius of curvature曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower曲线拼接 curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴 crank shaft驱动力 driving force驱动力矩 driving moment (torque)全齿高 whole depth权重集 weight sets球 ball球面滚子 convex roller球轴承 ball bearing球面副 spheric pair球面渐开线 spherical involute球面运动 spherical motion球销副 sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipul ator燃点 spontaneous ignition热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibr ium人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom柔轮 flexspline柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock 柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜 lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑 lubrication润滑剂 lubricant三角形花键 serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏 hour-glass少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with s mall teeth difference设计方法学design methodology设计变量 design variable设计约束 design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程 rise升距 lift实际廓线 cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling矢量 vector输出功 output work输出构件 output link输出机构 output mechanism输出力矩 output torque输出轴 output shaft输入构件 input link数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear双头螺柱 studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or do uble) universal joint双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承 double row bearing双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边 slack-side顺时针 clockwise瞬心 instantaneous center死点 dead point四杆机构 four-bar linkage速度 velocity速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动 speed fluctuation速度曲线 velocity diagram速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velo city塔轮 step pulley踏板 pedal台钳、虎钳vice太阳轮 sun gear弹性滑动elasticity sliding motion弹性联轴器 elastic coupling ; flexibl e coupling弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sle eve bearing coupling套筒 sleeve梯形螺纹 acme thread form特殊运动链special kinematic chain特性characteristics替代机构equivalent mechanism调节 modulation,regulation调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bea ring调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing 调心轴承self-aligning bearing调速 speed governing调速电动机 adjustable speed motors调速系统 speed control system调压调速 variable voltage control调速器 regulator,governor铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal停车阶段 stopping phase停歇 dwell同步带 synchronous belt同步带传动 synchronous belt drive凸的，凸面体convex凸轮 cam凸轮倒置机构inverse cam mechanism凸轮机构 cam,cam mechanism凸轮廓线 cam profile凸轮廓线绘制layout of cam profile凸轮理论廓线pitch curve凸缘联轴器flange coupling图册、图谱atlas图解法 graphical method推程 rise推力球轴承thrust ball bearing推力轴承 thrust bearing退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove退火 anneal陀螺仪 gyroscopeV 带 V belt外力 external force外圈 outer ring外形尺寸 boundary dimension万向联轴器Hooks coupling ;universal coupling外齿轮 external gear弯曲应力 beading stress弯矩 bending moment腕部 wrist往复移动reciprocating motion往复式密封 reciprocating seal网上设计 on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构differential screw mecha nism位移 displacement位移曲线displacement diagram位姿 pose,position and orientation稳定运转阶段steady motion period稳健设计 robust design蜗杆 worm蜗杆传动机构worm gearing蜗杆头数 number of threads蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism蜗杆旋向 hands of worm蜗轮 worm gear 涡圈形盘簧power spring无级变速装置 stepless speed changes d evices无穷大 infinite系杆 crank arm,planet carrier现场平衡 field balancing向心轴承 radial bearing向心力 centrifugal force相对速度 relative velocity相对运动 relative motion相对间隙 relative gap象限 quadrant橡皮泥 plasticine细牙螺纹 fine threads销 pin消耗 consumption小齿轮 pinion小径 minor diameter橡胶弹簧 balata spring修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trape zoidal acceleration motion修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear斜键、钩头楔键taper key泄漏 leakage谐波齿轮 harmonic gear谐波传动 harmonic driving谐波发生器harmonic generator斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur ge ar of the helical gear心轴 spindle行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数 advance-to return-time r atio行星齿轮装置planetary transmission行星轮 planet gear行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changi ng devices行星轮系 planetary gear train形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive (or for m-closed)cam mechanism虚拟现实 virtual reality虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technolo gy, VRT虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD虚约束 redundant (or passive) constra int许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unba lance许用压力角 allowable pressure angle许用应力 allowable stress; permissibl e stress悬臂结构cantilever structure悬臂梁 cantilever beam循环功率流 circulating power load旋转力矩 running torque旋转式密封rotating seal旋转运动 rotary motion选型 type selection压力 pressure压力中心 center of pressure压缩机 compressor压应力 compressive stress 压力角 pressure angle牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-con tact coupling雅可比矩阵Jacobi matrix摇杆 rocker液力传动hydrodynamic drive液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers液体弹簧 liquid spring液压无级变速hydraulic stepless speed changes液压机构 hydraulic mechanism一般化运动链 generalized kinematic ch ain移动从动件 reciprocating follower移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair移动关节 prismatic joint移动凸轮 wedge cam盈亏功 increment or decrement work应力幅 stress amplitude应力集中 stress concentration应力集中系数 factor of stress concent ration应力图 stress diagram应力—应变图 stress-strain diagram 优化设计 optimal design油杯 oil bottle油壶 oil can油沟密封 oily ditch seal有害阻力 useless resistance有益阻力 useful resistance有效拉力 effective tension有效圆周力 effective circle force有害阻力detrimental resistance余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (o r simple harmonic)motion预紧力 preload原动机 primer mover圆带 round belt圆带传动 round belt drive圆弧齿厚 circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm圆角半径 fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch圆盘制动器disc brake原动机 prime mover原始机构 original mechanism圆形齿轮 circular gear圆柱滚子cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副 cylindric pair圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylind ric) cam圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-c oil extension spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindroid helical-c oil torsion spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-c oil compression spring圆柱凸轮cylindrical cam圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical coordinate manipulator圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conoid helical-coil compression spring圆锥滚子 tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing 圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears圆锥角 cone angle原动件 driving link约束 constraint约束条件constraint condition约束反力constraining force跃度 jerk跃度曲线 jerk diagram运动倒置 kinematic inversion运动方案设计kinematic precept design 运动分析 kinematic analysis运动副 kinematic pair运动构件 moving link运动简图 kinematic sketch运动链 kinematic chain运动失真undercutting运动设计 kinematic design运动周期 cycle of motion运动综合 kinematic synthesis运转不均匀系数coefficient of velocit y fluctuation运动粘度 kenematic viscosity载荷 load载荷—变形曲线load—deformation curve 载荷—变形图load—deformation diagram 窄 V 带 narrow V belt毡圈密封 felt ring seal展成法 generating张紧力 tension张紧轮 tension pulley振动 vibration振动力矩 shaking couple振动频率 frequency of vibration振幅 amplitude of vibration正切机构 tangent mechanism正向运动学direct(forward)kinematics正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke织布机 loom正应力、法向应力normal stress制动器 brake直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear直角三角形right triangle直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate m anipulator直径系数 diametral quotient直径系列 diameter series直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm直线运动 linear motion直轴 straight shaft质量 mass质心 center of mass执行构件 executive link; working link 质径积 mass-radius product智能化设计 intelligent design, ID中间平面 mid-plane中心距 center distance中心距变动center distance change中心轮 central gear中径 mean diameter终止啮合点 final contact, end of cont act周节 pitch周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctua tion周转轮系 epicyclic gear train肘形机构 toggle mechanism 轴 shaft轴承盖 bearing cup轴承合金 bearing alloy轴承座 bearing block轴承高度 bearing height轴承宽度 bearing width轴承内径 bearing bore diameter轴承寿命 bearing life轴承套圈 bearing ring轴承外径 bearing outside diameter轴颈 journal轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush轴端挡圈 shaft end ring轴环 shaft collar轴肩 shaft shoulder轴角 shaft angle轴向 axial direction轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axi al load轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axia l load轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axia l load rating轴向基本额定静载荷basic static axial load rating轴向接触轴承axial contact bearing轴向平面 axial plane轴向游隙 axial internal clearance轴向载荷 axial load轴向载荷系数axial load factor轴向分力 axial thrust load主动件 driving link主动齿轮 driving gear主动带轮 driving pulley转动导杆机构whitworth mechanism转动副 revolute(turning) pair转速 swiveling speed ; rotating speed 转动关节 revolute joint转轴 revolving shaft转子 rotor转子平衡 balance of rotor装配条件 assembly condition锥齿轮 bevel gear锥顶 common apex of cone锥距 cone distance锥轮 bevel pulley;bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoids worm 准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear子程序 subroutine子机构sub-mechanism自动化 automation自锁 self-locking 自锁条件 condition of self-locking自由度 degree of freedom, mobility总重合度 total contact ratio总反力 resultant force总效率 combined efficiency; overall e fficiency组成原理 theory of constitution组合齿形 composite tooth form组合安装 stack mounting组合机构 combined mechanism阻抗力 resistance最大盈亏功 maximum difference work be tween plus and minus work纵向重合度overlap contact ratio纵坐标 ordinate组合机构 combined mechanism最少齿数 minimum teeth number最小向径 minimum radius作用力 applied force坐标系 coordinate frame。