帕特农神庙简介英文ppt
帕特农神庙课件ppt
建筑设计要素
门廊
神庙的前方有一个巨大的门廊, 由10根石柱支撑,增加了建筑的
宏伟感。
列柱式
建筑采用四排石柱,每排6根,共 计24根石柱,形成宏伟的列柱式结 构。
墙壁
墙壁上雕刻着神话故事和宗教仪式 场景,增加了建筑的神秘感和观赏 性。
建筑细节与特色
屋顶
屋顶采用石板瓦覆盖,使建筑更 加坚固耐用,同时增加了建筑的
神庙的雕塑
帕特农神庙的雕塑是古希腊艺术的代表之一,它们描绘了古希腊神 话中的故事和人物。
神庙对后世的影响
艺术风格
帕特农神庙的建筑和雕塑风格对 后世的艺术和建筑产生了深远的 影响。
历史价值
帕特农神庙是古希腊文明的代表 之一,它对历史、文化和艺术的 研究具有极高的价值。
04
历史价值与保护
历史价值与重要性
宗教信仰是古希腊人生活 中不可或缺的一部分,它 渗透到他们的政治、社会 和文化生活中。
多神教
古希腊宗教信仰是多神教 ,他们相信在世界的各个 角落都有神祇的存在。
帕特农神庙与希腊宗教
神庙的建造
帕特农神庙是古希腊雅典卫城的主体建筑,它是由当时的雅典统 治者为了纪念战争胜利而建造的。
宗教活动
帕特农神庙不仅是古希腊宗教活动的场所,还是雅典城邦的政治、 文化和艺术中心。
特色活动
在帕特农神庙的参观中,游客可以参加讲解员或导游的现场讲解,了解更多关于 神庙的历史和文化背景。
旅游设施与服务评价
旅游设施
帕特农神庙区域设有游客中心和休息区,提供各种旅游设施和服务,如纪念品商店、餐厅、洗手间等 。
服务评价
根据游客的评价,帕特农神庙的旅游设施和服务质量较高,特别是导游和讲解员的服务非常专业和周 到。
雅典卫城帕特农神庙古希腊露天剧场PPT课件
结束语
当你尽了自己的最大努力时,失败也是伟大的, 所以不要放弃,坚持就是正确的。
When You Do Your Best, Failure Is Great, So Don'T Give Up, Stick To The End 演讲人:XXXXXX 时 间:XX年XX月XX日
特洛伊木马(电影《特洛伊》剧照)
雕刻艺术
米隆
约公元前480—前440,古希腊雕刻家。生于伊 柳塞拉,长期在雅典活动,是希腊古典时期名家之 一。他擅长作青铜像,作品突破了古风时期雕刻的 拘谨形式,把希腊雕刻艺术推向新的高峰。他善于 把握人体的准确结构及其在运动中的变化关系,并 达到精神和肉体的平衡和谐。被认为是希腊艺术黄 金时期——古典时期的开创者。
第二单元 古代欧洲文明 第6课 希腊罗马古典文化
导入新课
中国与印度被誉为东方文化的代表
学习目标
1.了解希腊、罗马古典文化在文学、雕塑、建 筑、哲学和法学等方面的成就。
2.感受希腊、罗马古典文化的丰富多彩及其代 表人物的精神魅力。
新课探究
目标导学一:文学和雕塑
希腊神话即口头或文字上一切有关古希腊人的 神、英雄、自然和宇宙历史的传说。
古罗马的法学
古代罗马在文学、哲学上的成就很平庸,但在法 学上却是出类拔萃的。 《罗马法》是罗马人留给后人 的最重要的成就之一,它泛指罗马社会的全部法律制 度。公元前450年,罗马颁布了第一部成文法典,因其 刻在十二块铜板上,被称之为《十二表法》。它主要 的法律精神在于保护私有财产和奴隶主阶级的利益。 它是《罗马法》和欧洲法学的渊源。《罗马法》构成 欧洲大陆国家、拉丁美洲国家以及其他一些国家和地 区现存法律制度的基础。
帕特农神庙简介英文
Architectural Features :
The Parthenon is a temple located on the Acropolis of the Athens (雅典卫城),a hill overlooking the city the Athens,Greece.
Parthenon
In 1806,some of the surviving sculptures were removed and were sold in 1816 to the British Museum,the Louvre ,where they are now displayed. The Greek government is committed to the return of the sculptures to Greece, so far with no success.
temple of worship the gods of Greece, mainly in order to worship Athena.
Athena雅典娜
Historical Setting :
In1687,an Ottoman Turk ammunition dump (土耳其军火库) inside the building was ignited by Venetian bombardment(威尼斯军队的炮击). The resulting explosion severely damaged the Parthenon and its sculpture;
Architectural Features:
The Parthenon is a Doric peripteral(多立克柱式檐) temple, and a colonnade(柱廊) (8 x17) of Doric columns extends around the entire structure. Each entrance has an additional six columns in front of it. The larger of the two interior rooms, the naos(内殿), housed the cult statue(崇拜的雕像). The smaller room (the opisthodomos后殿) was used as a treasury. Here is a plan of the temple:
帕特农神庙简介
帕特农神庙简介帕特农神庙是位于希腊雅典市中心的一座古老神庙,它是著名的古代希腊建筑之一,也是世界上最著名的古希腊文化遗址之一。
神庙是为了纪念宙斯神的儿子宙斯的儿子帕特农而建立的,帕特农是农业的保护神,因此神庙也成为农业信仰的中心。
这座神庙建于公元前447年至前438年,由建筑师伊克图诺斯设计,由希腊雕塑家菲迪亚斯主持建造。
帕特农神庙位于雅典的最高点,是古代城市的主要地标之一。
神庙采用多立克式的建筑风格,是一座典型的古希腊神庙。
它是希腊建筑的典范,被许多后来的建筑师所效仿和学习。
神庙的整体建筑风格简洁、高大,充满了古希腊的庄重与尊贵。
帕特农神庙的主体建筑由八根巨大的多立克柱子支撑着,每根柱子高达17.5米,直径为1.9米,整个神庙高达13.72米。
而神庙的门廊上则有六根直径为1.6米的柱子。
这些巨大的柱子均由一整块长达17米的大理石制成,每一根都经过精心的雕刻和装饰,展现出古希腊的建筑艺术和雕塑技巧。
帕特农神庙的正殿是由多间房间组成的,神庙内部供奉着帕特农神的神像。
在神庙的壁画中,可以看到一系列描绘帕特农的故事和场景的画作,这些画作以其细腻的线条和生动的色彩而闻名于世。
此外,神庙内还有一些供奉其他神明的小神庙和宝座。
帕特农神庙曾经经历了数个世纪的陨落和荒废,多次修复重建。
在17和18世纪,虽然已经荒废多年,但帕特农神庙仍然显露出其壮丽的废墟,吸引了许多游客和学者的关注。
19世纪末,帕特农神庙开始进行全面的修复和保护工作,并在20世纪成为世界文化遗产,受到国际上的重视和保护。
如今,帕特农神庙已经成为雅典的重要旅游景点之一,每年吸引着大量的游客和学者。
游客们可以在神庙周围漫步,欣赏神庙的壮丽和古老的历史,同时还可以了解古希腊的文化和文明。
此外,帕特农神庙还举办着各种文化和艺术活动,吸引着来自世界各地的艺术家和表演者。
总体来说,帕特农神庙作为一座古老而庄重的古希腊建筑,不仅具有重要的历史和文化价值,也是希腊人民和旅游者们向往的地方。
英语介绍几个国家标志性建筑PPT课件
• 是世界上目前 最高的双子楼 和第四高的建 筑物。
13、Madrid palace (西班牙马德里 王宫)
• 在1734年的圣诞节 被烧毁的巴奔堡皇 家宫殿基础上, 1736年,菲里普五 世和王妃依沙贝尔 .德法尔内西奥计 划修建新的王宫, 意大利的建筑家谢 瓦拉和萨凯提、萨 巴蒂尼等在1764年 10月,修建完成了 现在的这座王宫。
•
1、The Great Wall
The Great Wall
• 12,700 meters • The Wall climbs up and down, twists
and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces--Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together…
• 320m high, world's tallest building until 1930
Value
• Eiffel Tower and the Empire State Building in New York(纽约帝国 大厦), Tokyo Tower (东京电视塔) “the world's three famous buildings”
Significance of it
• designed as a celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the United States gifts
希腊帕特农神庙建筑赏析演示课件.ppt
帕特农神庙外貌描述:
帕特农神庙呈长方形,庙内有前殿、正殿和 后殿。神庙基座占地面积达2.3万平方英尺, 有半个足球场那么大,46根高达34英尺的大 理石柱撑起了神庙。伊瑞克提翁神庙的女神 柱廊 伊瑞克提翁神庙的女神柱廊帕特农神 庙的设计代表了全希腊建筑艺术的最高水平。 从外貌看,它气宇非凡,光彩照人,细部加工 也精细无比。它在继承传统的基础上又作了许 多创新,事无巨细皆精益求精,由此成为古代建筑最伟大的典范之作。它采 取八柱的多立克式,东西两面是8根柱子,南北两侧则是17根,东西宽31米, 南北长70米。东西两立面(全庙的门面)山墙顶部距离地面19米,也就是说, 其立面帕特农神庙 帕特农神庙 高与宽的比例为19比31,接近希腊人喜爱的“黄金分割比”,难怪它让人觉 得优美无比。柱高10.5米,柱底直径近2米,即其高宽比超过了5,比古风时 期多利亚柱式(三种希腊古典建筑柱式中最简单的一种)通常采用的4比1的 高宽比大了不少,柱身也相应颀长秀挺了一些。这反映了多拉克柱式走向古 代规范的总趋势。
。
帕特农神庙雕刻:
祭殿的外面的腰线上镂着雅典 娜节日的游行盛况:有欢快的 青年、美丽的少女、拨琴的乐 师、献祭的动物和主事的祭司。 在帕特侬神庙里,原来还供奉 着一尊高达12米的雅典娜女神的雕像。神像设计灵巧, 可以搬动或转移隐蔽。形象是这样的;她站立着,长 矛靠在肩上,盾牌放在身边,右手托着一个黄金和象 牙雕的胜利之神;黄金制造的头盔、胸甲、袍服色泽 华贵沉稳,象牙雕刻的脸孔、手脚、臂膀显出柔和的 色调,宝石镶嵌的眼睛炯炯发亮……
。
历史作用: 神庙不仅仅意味着对神的尊崇,还体现了雅典民主制的
萌芽。在神庙内有一幅巨型壁画描述雅典人庆祝节日的盛况, 其含义是“所有雅典人的节日”,表明修建神庙的决定来源 于城邦所有公民的直接投票。另外,工程的预算和开支都被 刻在石头上,供城邦公民监督。
AncientGreekAchitecture古希腊建筑雕塑英文版PPT课件
effect to the building making it
appear lighter than its material
would suggest.
Also, the stylobate (柱基)or floor
of the temple is not exactly flat
but rises slightly in the centre.
The columns also have entasis,
that is, a slight fattening in their
middle, and the four corner
columns are imperceptibly fatter
than the other columns.
2.Three Kinds of Orders
1.Specific dimensional composition
Plans of Ancient Greek Temples
1.Specific
dimensional composition
The temple was constructed using a 4:9
ratio in several aspects.
1.Specific dimensional composition
The Temple of Hera I (“Basilica”), Paestum, c.550B.C.
Central is a living room, hall, surrounded by columns, can be collectively referred to as Central pillar construction. (中央是厅堂,大殿,周围是柱子,可统称为环柱式 建筑。)
帕特农神庙简介英文
pheidippides斐里庇得斯
Байду номын сангаас
Historical Setting:
Construction began in 447 BC when the Athenian Empire was at the height of its power. It was completed in 438 BC although decoration of the building continued until 432 BC.
Architectural Features:
Doric Capital 多P立ara克th柱en头on
Ionic Capital 爱奥尼克柱头
Corinthian Capital 科斯林柱头
Architectural Features:
The Metopes(墙面)
The metopes of the Parthenon all represented various instances of the struggle between the forces of order and justice.
Pictures Appreciation:
Thank you
architect:
Iktinos 伊克提诺斯
Kallikrates卡里克特
Historical Setting:
The origin of the Parthenon's name is from the Greek word παρθενών (parthenon), which refers to the "unmarried women's apartments" .The Parthenon is a
希腊神话英文介绍
Hephaestus 赫菲斯托斯
Unlike most other gods, Hephaestus is lame, which is the god of fire and the forge . He is ugly but kindhearted. His wife was Aphrodite who was the most beauitful goddness.
Poseidon波塞冬
Poseidon is the god of the sea, and, as "EarthShaker," of earthquakes in Greek mythology. He is widely worshiped by seamen. he was integrated into the Olympian gods as the brother of Zeus and Hades. His weapon is a trident ( 三叉戟), which can shake the earth and shatter(粉 碎) any object.
Hera 赫拉
Hera is the wife and one of three sisters of Zeus. She is the goddess of marriage and childbirth. Hera was known for her jealous and vengeful nature, most notably against Zeus' lovers and offspring. Paris offended her by choosing Aphrodite as the most beautiful goddess, earning Hera's hatred.
parthenon-帕特农神庙-PPT
It was dedicated to the goddess Athena, whom the people of Athens considered their patron.
After the Greek victory in the Persian Wars,the Parthenon was proposed as a way to thank the goddess Athena for protecting the city and offer sacrifice to gods or ancestors.
It has becoming the most important surviving building of Classical Greece, generally considered the zenith of the Doric order.
On 26 September 1687,an Ottoman Turk ammunition dump inside the building was ignited by Venetian bombardment. The resulting explosion severely damaged the Parthenon and its sculpture. In 1806,some of the surviving sculptures were removed and were sold in 1816 to the British Museum in Lodon,where they are now displayed.The Greek government is committed to the return of the sculptures to Greece, so far with no success.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Historical ttoman Turk ammunition dump (土耳其军火库) inside the building was ignited by Venetian bombardment(威尼斯军队的炮击). The resulting explosion severely damaged the Parthenon and its sculpture; In 1806,some of the surviving sculptures were removed and were sold in 1816 to the British Museum,the Louvre ,where they are now displayed. The Greek government is committed to the return of the sculptures to Greece, so far with no success.
Architectural Features:
Doric Capital Parathenon 多立克柱头 Ionic Capital 爱奥尼克柱头
Corinthian Capital 科斯林柱头
Architectural Features:
The Metopes(墙面) The metopes of the Parthenon all represented various instances of the struggle between the forces of order and justice.
architect: Iktinos 伊克提诺斯 Kallikrates卡里克特
Historical Setting:
The origin of the Parthenon's name is from the Greek word παρθενών (parthenon), which refers to the "unmarried women's apartments" .The Parthenon is a temple of worship the gods of Greece, mainly in order to worship Athena. Athena雅典娜
Architectural Features:
The Parthenon is a temple located on the Acropolis of the Athens (雅典卫城),a hill overlooking the city the Athens,Greece.
Parthenon
Contents:
Historical Setting
Architectural Features
Other Architectures
Site of Parthenon
Pictures Appreciation
Historical Setting:
After the Greek victory in the Persian War(波斯战争),the Parthenon was proposed as a way to thank the goddess Athena(雅典娜) for protecting the city and offer sacrifice to gods or ancestors.
Pictures Appreciation:
Thank you
Other Architectures:
Temple of Athena Nike(雅典娜胜利神庙)
The Temple of Athena Nike is a temple on the Acropolis of Athens. Built around 420BC, the temple is the earliest fully Ionic temple(爱 奥尼克柱头) on the Acropolis. It has a prominent position on a steep bastion at the south west corner of the Acropolis to the right of the entrance.
"rejoice,we conquer!"
pheidippides斐里庇得斯
Historical Setting:
Construction began in 447 BC when the Athenian Empire was at the height of its power. It was completed in 438 BC although decoration of the building continued until 432 BC.
Architectural Features:
The Parthenon is a Doric peripteral(多立克柱式檐) temple, and a colonnade(柱廊) (8 x17) of Doric columns extends around the entire structure. Each entrance has an additional six columns in front of it. The larger of the two interior rooms, the naos(内殿), housed the cult statue(崇拜的雕像). The smaller room (the opisthodomos后殿) was used as a treasury. Here is a plan of the temple:
Other Architectures:
Erechtheion(伊瑞克提翁神庙)
The Erechtheion is an ancient Greek temple on the north side of the Acropolis of Athens in Greece which was dedicated to both Athena and Poseidon(海神波塞冬).