理解新GRE阅读主题句的方法
2023年gre阅读理解方法gre阅读训练四大方法大全
在2024年,GRE阅读理解方法会继续遵循一些主要原则和技巧,以下是一些有效的GRE阅读训练方法,可以帮助你提高阅读理解技巧。
1. 预测答案法(The Predictive Method)这种方法是在阅读文章之前尝试预测答案。
通过阅读问题和文章标题,你可以推测出可能的答案选项。
然后,当你开始阅读文章时,你可以专注于寻找与你的预测相符的关键信息。
这种方法有助于提高阅读效率。
2. 主旨归纳法(The Main Idea Summarizing Method)在阅读文章时,注意找到文章的主旨和关键观点。
一种有效的方法是尝试用一两句话来概括每一段的主要内容。
这有助于你更好地理解文章的结构和逻辑。
同时,这也能帮助你在回答问题时更容易找到相关信息。
3. 注意词汇与结构(Identify Vocabulary and Structure)GRE阅读理解中有一些关键词汇和句式结构,它们经常出现在文章中,掌握这些词汇和结构可以更好地理解文章。
了解常见的词汇和句式结构有助于你更快速地定位和理解关键信息。
同时,了解这些词汇和结构也有助于你在做题时,更好地识别正确的答案选项。
4. 多元角度法(The Multiple Perspective Method)除了以上四个方法,还有一些其他的技巧和策略:-定位关键信息:在阅读文章时,注意寻找和标记关键信息,比如主题句、转折词、关键词等等。
这样可以帮助你更准确地回答问题。
-避免陷阱选项:在选择答案时,注意避免被陷阱选项迷惑。
常见的陷阱选项包括过度推论、文中局部信息拼凑成的错误答案等等。
注意审题和理解文章的整体思想,这有助于你避免被这些陷阱选项干扰。
-练习模拟题库:通过练习大量的GRE阅读理解模拟题,可以帮助你熟悉并掌握不同类型的题目和解题思路。
同时,也有利于你提高解题速度和准确性。
总结起来,在2024年,通过预测答案、主旨归纳、注意词汇与结构、多元角度等方法,以及注意关键信息、避免陷阱选项和大量的练习,可以帮助你提高GRE阅读理解技巧,更好地应对考试。
GRE阅读的技巧
GRE阅读的技巧GRE阅读是整个考试中比较重要的部分,通过阅读部分的考察,考官可以评估考生的阅读能力、理解能力和推理能力。
因此,考生需要在备考中充分准备,掌握一些有效的解题技巧,以提高阅读部分的得分。
以下是一些GRE阅读的技巧,希望对考生有所帮助。
1.熟悉题型:在备考阶段,考生需要充分了解GRE阅读部分的题型,包括阅读理解题、句子填空题和句子等价题。
每种题型都有不同的解题要求和答题难度,考生需要根据不同的题型制定备考策略。
2.阅读方法:在阅读文章时,考生可以采取“精读+泛读”的阅读方法。
首先进行快速泛读,把握文章的主要内容和结构;然后再进行细化精读,深入理解文章的细节、观点和论证。
掌握这种阅读方法可以帮助考生更好地理解文章,提高解题效率。
3.主旨把握:在阅读理解题中,考生需要准确把握文章的主旨。
了解文章的中心思想可以帮助考生更好地理解文章内容,回答相关问题。
在阅读过程中,考生可以通过标题、首段和结尾段等部分来确定文章的主旨。
4.关键信息定位:在解答问题时,考生需要有效地定位文章中的关键信息。
通过识别文章中的重点内容和关键词汇,可以帮助考生快速定位答案所在的段落或句子。
考生可以通过标记、划线或做笔记等方式来标注关键信息,以便后续复习和答题。
6.同义替换:在句子填空题和句子等价题中,考生需要注意文章中的同义替换表达。
考官可能会在选项中用不同的词汇和句式来表达相同的意思,考生需要通过对文章的整体理解和逻辑推理来判断正确答案。
7.排除干扰项:在解答问题时,考生需要注意排除干扰项。
一些选项可能在表面上看起来很吸引人,但实际上与文章内容不符或表达的意思有偏差。
考生需要通过逻辑推理和对文章的理解来排除干扰项,选择正确答案。
8.时间管理:在GRE阅读部分,考生需要在有限的时间内完成全部阅读和答题。
因此,考生需要合理分配时间,控制阅读速度,避免花费过多时间在一些问题上。
在备考阶段,考生可以通过模拟考试来练习时间管理,提高解题效率。
GRE阅读技巧
GRE阅读技巧
1.提前阅读问题:在阅读文章之前,先阅读并理解问题。
这样可以帮
助你更有针对性地提取关键信息,减少阅读时间和提高准确性。
2.理解文章结构:了解文章的结构有助于快速找到所需信息。
通常,GRE阅读文章分为引言、主体段落和结论。
引言介绍文章主题,主体段落
提供详细信息和论证,结论总结文章观点和结论。
4. 注意逻辑连接词:逻辑连接词能够帮助你理解句子间的逻辑关系。
例如,"however"表示转折关系,"therefore"表示因果关系等。
注意这些
词的使用可以帮助你更好地理解文章内容。
5.学会精读和略读:在GRE阅读中,有些问题需要精读相关段落以找
到答案,而有些问题则可以通过略读整篇文章来找到答案。
所以,学会区
分何时需要精读,何时需要略读是很重要的。
6.注意文章细节:GRE阅读中的问题通常会涉及一些细节信息。
所以,留心关键数字、地名、日期等细节,可以帮助你找到正确答案。
7.积累背景知识:尽管GRE阅读文章涵盖各种主题,但积累一些常见
的背景知识是有益的。
做一些相关领域的阅读可以扩展你的知识面,帮助
你更好地理解和解答文章。
8.提前预测答案:在阅读问题之后,可以尝试在脑海中预测答案。
这
样你会更有目的性地去阅读文章,更容易找到答案。
10.刷题进行练习:做一些GRE阅读的相关练习题可以帮助你熟悉题
型和提高解题速度。
刷题的同时,注意总结错误的原因,找到自己的不足
之处,并逐渐改进。
新GRE阅读理解思路剖析
新GRE阅读理解思路剖析新GRE阅读理解思路剖析新GRE阅读题目分析及阅读思路剖析新GRE阅读困扰着大家,如何能将非常难的新GRE阅读题顺利的解决呢?新GRE阅读并不是这么神秘的东西,下面就由天道为大家以长短GRE阅读为例,进行GRE阅读题目分析,寻找GRE阅读技巧。
长文章:我2分钟读完,知道大概是讲大气成分(二氧化碳和m)与气温的关系。
不再多想,做题目:1.主题。
简单。
2.定位至4段,因为定位局限,因此可以使用选项定位法(如果定位范围很广则直接跳过)。
(a)看到marine,凭印象也知道4段没有讲,错。
(b)刚好是刚才注意到的语言现象(转折although).(c)找twice定位。
比较范畴错。
(d) 有印象的话这种结构只在第二段出现过,错。
(e)看到most马上就知道错,不仅仅是本段,即使放在全文也没有出现过最高级,至出现了大量的比较级,而比较级中没有出现过than any这样的字眼,因此最高级必错。
3.定位至二段。
三个语言现象。
大概心里有数,直接看选项:(a)虽然有比较,但是这种比较没有先后因果的概念。
错。
(b)only未出现过。
错。
(c)如果不能马上判断,先跳过。
(d)无比较。
错。
(e)标准改写。
(语言现象:重大转折although)4.明确定位的题目。
简单,只说选项缩读:(b)simulation model为4段内容。
(d)(e)benefit/benefitial莫名其妙。
并且(e)中的have been found原文中没有。
5.6.属于可以错的题目,因为没有明确定位,而没有明确定位的题目具有很大偶然性,我当时一看题目,感觉两个题目都象是取非题但又无法定位,就直接跳过做第7题了。
这个取舍过程花了1分钟不到的时间。
虽然本文的这两个题目还算不难,凭背景知识也可以做对,但是不能保证考场上也有这样幸运的题目,并且在当时(91年)可能这也算比较新颖的知识。
因此错了绝对可以,我是给自己这样的允许的.。
解析GRE阅读解题三大技巧
解析GRE阅读解题三大技巧GRE阅读的基本做题技巧首先是读原文再看题目,看过题目以后又按照题目定位回原文,因此读原文是做一篇阅读的第一步。
下面gre培训班老师就为大家介绍GRE阅读解题三大技巧。
1、读原文GRE阅读的基本做题技巧即首先读原文又去看题目,看过题目以后按照题目定位返回原文,因此读原文是做一篇阅读的第一步。
有的读者已养成了首先去读题目又看原文的阅读习惯,事实上做题的顺序主要是由于阅读特点和出题方式不同一样,GRE阅读题目的出题顺序与原文基本上是没有其它联系的,相当于表示第一道题也许考了原文的末尾,但是最后一道题也许考察的是原文的开始,所以首先读题目再读原文对做题没有任何帮助,反而有可能扰乱读者理解原文内在的逻辑结构。
2、读原文的同时对重点、考点做标记gre培训班老师表示做标记表示在读文章时能够使用简单的符号记录所读重点内容,这应该与读文章同步进行,标记能够轻轻做到试卷边缘,还能够另外写到草稿纸上。
标记的重点是为了读完选项之后能快速、准确的定位,此步骤需要大家熟悉常考考点,对应做标记的内容烂熟于胸,如此才可以不费时间的给自己下一步的定位作准标记。
3、读题干、选项读题干的过程相当于是一个题干特征的过程,看看题干叙述的与自己所做标记的内容有没有联系,如果有,就能够去直接定位,所以定位最重要的基础是题干与标记之间的联系。
有时题干也许并未能够捕捉的特征,这时读者是可以从选项下手,选项中也时常会有明显的特征反映出它与原文中的重点内容之间的相关性。
以上就是gre培训班老师介绍的有关GRE阅读解题三大技巧的介绍,希望对大家的GRE阅读复习学习有所帮助。
新GRE阅读技巧中最有用的当属提高阅读速度和理解力,要达到这个目的,我们无疑要坚持对大脑进行大量的GRE阅读积累量。
新GRE阅读方法
新GRE阅读方法GRE阅读部分是一个考察考生阅读理解和分析能力的重要部分。
由于GRE的推出,新的GRE阅读部分相较于旧版在题型和内容上有了较大的变化。
下面将为大家介绍一种适用于新GRE阅读的方法。
1.题型分析新的GRE阅读部分主要有以下三种题型:主旨题、推论题和细节题。
-主旨题:主要考察你对文章中心思想的理解。
通常,主旨题位于文章的开始或结尾,并且可以直接在文章中找到答案。
-推论题:主要考察你对文章中信息的分析和推理能力。
通常,推论题位于文章的中间部分,需要你根据已有信息进行推断。
-细节题:主要考察你对文章细节的理解和分析能力。
细节题一般需要你仔细阅读文章,并从中找到具体的信息。
2.阅读方法(1)预备阶段(2)阅读阶段在阅读文章时,需要注意以下几点:-做笔记:在阅读文章时,不要一心只读文章,而是应该边读边做笔记。
可以在文章的侧边或空白处标记关键信息和关键句子,这样可以在回答问题时更方便地找到答案。
(3)解题阶段在回答问题时,要注意以下几点:-分析问题:在回答问题之前,先仔细分析问题的要求。
确定题型,如主旨题、推论题还是细节题,然后找到和问题相关的部分。
-验证答案:在选择答案之前,先回到文章中找到相应的证据。
确保你的答案是正确的,并且可以从文章中找到相应的依据。
-注意排除法:如果你对一些答案有疑问,可以使用排除法。
先排除明显不正确的答案,然后从剩下的选项中选择最合适的答案。
-控制时间:每个阅读部分有多个文章和许多问题,要注意控制时间。
不要花太长时间在一个问题上,可以先跳过难题,然后回来解答。
3.阅读练习最后,进行大量的阅读练习是提高阅读能力的关键。
可以选择GRE官方指定的阅读材料进行练习,也可以选择一些相关的书籍和文章进行练习。
在进行阅读练习时,可以在一定的时间内进行。
如果感觉时间比较紧张,可以先进行快速阅读,抓住文章的中心思想和结构;如果感觉时间充足,可以进行细致阅读,并分析文章的细节和论证过程。
新GRE阅读快速解题方法
新GRE阅读快速解题方法今日我给大家带来了新GRE阅读快速解题方法,快来学习一下吧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
新GRE阅读快速解题方法GRE阅读做题第一步:解剖文章的第1段乐观主动地解读文章的第1段,阅读时尽量记住提出的问题(现象或观点),和一些关于文章内容的概念和词汇,如这篇文章讲的是生物化学,日本企业文化还是黑人运动。
文章的论题是什么,想说什么?GRE阅读做题其次步:在脑子里面形成一个思路图在脑子里或者在草稿纸上画一个文章的结构思路题。
各个段落的目的是什么,主题又是什么?再次提示,GRE考察的是你的答题力量而非阅读力量。
你不必完全把握整篇文章,了解文章中的每一个细节。
(其实,你也没有那么多时间)。
相反,你应当只读文章段落的第1句,而快速扫瞄其余部分。
当你“读”完这篇文章时,你就能对文章的结构思路有总体的把握。
GRE阅读做题第三步:通览文章时,留意语气词和过渡词在快速阅读文章时,特殊留意段落开头或者结尾可能消失的语气词和过渡词。
这样做有助于你对思路的把握,从而快速把握文章大意。
GRE阅读做题第四步:停下来,总结一下文章大意在回答问题前,花几秒钟总结一下文章的思路和主题。
GRE阅读做题第五步:开头答题依据你对文章的整体思路来答题。
将问题(或选项)定位到文章中详细的某个段落甚至详细的句子。
这里,你可以比第3个步骤更认真。
新GRE规律阅读1. The universitys constitution defines the powers of two governing bodies.The general council, which currently retains authority over constitutional matters, consists of all the universitys living alumni.The twenty-member senate decides routine matters by majority vote.A new proposal suggests making a unanimous vote in the senate sufficient to change the constitution. If the statements above are true, which of the fol-lowing must follow on the basis of them?(A) The proposal will take effect only if it receives the senates unanimous support.(B) Currently each member of the senate has power of veto over any proposal that comes before that body.(C) Adopting the proposal would allow passage of constitutional changes without the general councils approval.(D) Any of the universitys alumni can fill any one of the twenty seats on the senate.(E) Adopting the new proposal would increase the voice of the alumni in the conduct of university affairs.parison of the growth rings of ancient trees enables scientists to determine from a piece of tim-ber the year in which the tree used for the tim- ber was felled.Hence, by analyzing the growth rings in timber surviving from ancient buildings,archaeolo- gists can determine precisely when those buildings were constructed. Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?(A) The timber used for construction purposes in ancient times was made from very old trees.(B) The timber that was used in ancient building construction had not, prior to being used in theconstruction of the buildings, lain unused for an indeterminable amount of time.(C) The growth rings of any tree felled in a given year are identical to the growth rings of any other tree felled in that year.(D) The oldest of the ancient buildings that survive to the present day were constructed of the mostdurable woods.(E) Ancient builders did not use more than one type of wood for the construction of a givenbuilding.3.Color-tinting of movies originally photographed inblack-and-white is inappropriate.Hundreds of the original artistic choices would have been made differently had these movies been filmed in color. Lighting on the sets of these movies was arranged to make highlights and shadows look right in black-and-white. Which of the following claims, if substituted for the claim about the lighting of movie sets, would lend the same type of support to the argument above?(A) An important part of what gives these movies their identity is the result of the black-and- white format.(B) Color film would have better captured the film- makers intentions.(C) Color film is superior to black-and-white film for making movies.(D) Makeup for the actors was applied so as to look best inblack-and-white films.(E) The choice of black-and-white film over color film is entirely a matter of taste.4.In Borkland, university scholarship stipends worth $4.2 million were unclaimed last year because several scholarship programs attracted no applicants who met the programs qualifying criteria.This is an egregious waste of funds in a country where thousands of promising students each year cannot afford tuition.Qualifying criteria for those scholarships, therefore, should be revised. Which of the following, if true about Borkland, most strongly supports the conclusion drawn above?(A) Many scholarships are unclaimed not because their qualifying criteria are too restrictive but because the scholarship programs rarely announce the scholarships availability.(B) Because of inflation, the stipends offered by certain scholarship programs now appear less attractive to potential applicants than they did when they were first offered.(C) A significant number of scholarship programs awarded all of their available scholarship stipends last year, yet most of those programs have very restrictive qualifying criteria.(D) Certain scholarship programs accept applications only from students enrolled in specific major fields of study, but Borklands universities no longer offer courses in the fields specified by many of those programs.(E) Several scholarship programs have found it impossible to revise their qualifying criteria without engaging in lengthy and costly legal proceedings.5.In Diersville the new Environmental Action party won two seats on the seven-member town council in 1988.It lost both of those seats in the 1992 election, even though the partys pro-environment platform had essentially remained unchanged.This decline in the partys fortunes clearly demonstrates that in Diersville environmental concerns faded in significance between 1988 and 1992. Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?(A) Between 1988 and 1992, the number of eligible voters in Diersville rose, but not the percentage who actually voted.(B) Between 1988 and 1992, Diersvilles leading political party revised its platform, adopting a strongly environmentalist stance.(C) The parties that ran candidates in the 1992 elec- tion in Diersville were the same as those that had done so in the 1988 election.(D) In 1992 the Environmental Action party won fewer votes in Diersville than it had won in 1988.(E) Between 1988 and 1992, some measures intended to benefit the environment had been adopted by the town council, but with inconclusive results.6.The United States is not usually thought of as a nation of parakeet lovers.Yet in a census of parakeet owners in selected comparable countries, the United States ranked second, with eleven parakeet owners per hundred people.The conclusion can be drawn from this that people in the United States are more likely to own parakeets than are people in most other countries. Knowledge of which of the following would be most useful in judging the accuracy of the conclusion?(A) The number of parakeets in the United States.(B) The number of parakeet owners in the United States.(C) The number of parakeet owners per hundred people in the country that ranked first in the census.(D) The number of parakeet owners in the United States compared to the numbers of owners of other pet birds in the United States.(E) The numbers of parakeet owners per hundred people in the countries not included in the census.7. Until 1984 only aspirin and acetaminophen shared the lucrative nonprescription pain-reliever market. In 1984, however, ibuprofen was expected to account for fifteen percent of all nonprescription pain-reliever sales.On that basis business experts predicted for 1984 a corresponding fifteen percent decrease in the combined sales of aspirin and acetaminophen. The prediction mentioned in the last sentence above was based on which of the following assumptions?(A) Most consumers would prefer ibuprofen to both aspirin and acetaminophen.(B) Aspirin, acetaminophen, and ibuprofen all relieve headache pain and muscular aches, but aspirin and ibuprofen can also cause stomachirritation.(C) Before 1984 ibuprofen was available only as a prescription medicine.(D) The companies that manufacture and sell aspirin and acetaminophen would not also manufacture and sell ibuprofen.(E) The introduction of ibuprofen would not increase total sales of nonprescription pain reliever.8. New regulations in Mullentown require manufac- turers there to develop five-year pollution-reduction plans. The regulations require that each manufacturer develop a detailed plan for reducing its released pol-lutants by at least 50 percent. Clearly, the regulations will not result in significant pollution reduction, how- ever, since the regulations do not force manufacturers to implement their plans. Which of the following, if true, most weakens the argument?(A) Mullentowns manufacturing plants are not the only source of pollution there.(B) Detailed plans would reveal that measures to reduce released pollutants would also reduce manufacturers costs for materials, waste disposal, and legal services(C) Pollutants that manufacturing processes create but that are not released directly into the environment must nonetheless be collected and prepared for disposal(D) Any reductions in pollutants released from Mullentowns manufacturing plants would not be noticeable for at least five years.(E) Each manufacturer will be required to submit its plan to acommittee appointed by Mullentowns officials.9. To produce seeds, plants must first produce flowers. Two kinds of tarragon plants, Russian tarragon and French tarragon, look very similar except that Russian tarragon produces flowers and French tar- ragon does not. The leaves of Russian tarragon, however, lack the distinctive flavor that makes French tarragon a desirable culinary herb If the information presented is true, which of the fol- lowing can most reliably be concluded on the basis of it?(A) As a decorative plant, French tarragon is more desirable than Russian tarragon.(B) The flowers of Russian tarragon plants are prob- ably not flavorful.(C) Plants that grow from seeds sold in a packet labeled tarragon are not French tarragon.(D) There are no other kinds of tarragon besides Russian tarragon and French tarragon(E) Garden plants that have flavorful leaves generally do not produce flowers.10. In the United States, the financing of industrial research by private industrial firms remained steady as a percentage of sales during the period between 1968 and 1978 (after correcting for inflation). But slowdowns in the growth of industrial productivity also occurred during that period, a fact that refutes the notion that the growth of industrial productivity is directly proportional to the amount invested in industrial research.Which of the following, if true for the United States,most weakens the argument above?(A) Federal funds, which constituted a significant portion of the support for industrial research from 1968 to 1978, fell annually and substan- tially during that period.(B) The inflation that occurred between 1968 and 1978 was more severe than leading economists had expected.(C) Industrial executives generally favor investing an appreciably larger portion of corporate funds in short-term product development than in basic research.(D) The scientists and engineers who worked in industry from 1968 to 1978 were, as a group,more experienced in their jobs than were those who worked in industry during the previous ten-year period.(E) Corporate financing of industrial research increased in several of the years immediatelyfollowing 1978 (after correcting for inflation)11.A group of paintings made approximately 15,000 years ago in a cave in the Loire River valley in what is now France depicts a number of different animals. One of the animals depicted seems to resemble the chiru, a rare antelope of the Himalayas.Which of the following, if true, best supports the hypothesis that in painting the animal that resembles a chiru the cave artist painted a chiru with which she or he was familiar?(A) There are numerous representations of imaginary animals in cave paintings of similar age.(B) Fossilized remains of a chiru, approximately 16,000 years old, have been found at the northern end of the valley.(C) The cave that contains the depiction of an animal that resemblesa chiru contains stylized repre- sentations of plant life.(D) Older caves from the same region contain no representations of animals that resemble a chiru.(E) The antlers of the animal in the painting are longer than those of the mature Himalayan chiru.12. Although many brands of gasoline are sold on Haibei Island, gasoline companies there get all of the refined gasoline they sell from Haibei seaports only storage tank, which is always refilled with the same quality of gasoline. Therefore, the brands of gasoline of sale on Haibei may be different in name and price, but they are identical in quality. The conclusion drawn above depends on which of the following assumptions?(A) Consumers are usually unaware of variations in the quality of the gasoline they buy unless those variations are announced by the gasoline companies.(B) When tankers make gasoline deliveries at Haibeis seaport, the storage tank on Haibei always receives the same quantity of gasoline as that in the preceding delivery.(C) There is a wide variation in the prices at which the different brands of gasoline on Haibei are sold.(D) If any gasoline company on Haibei alters the quality of its gasoline before sale, the other gasoline companies also use methods before sale that result in the same change in the quality of their gasoline .(E) The gasoline storage tank on Haibei is large enough to meet the needs of all of Haibeis different gasoline companies.新GRE阅读快速解题方法文章到此就结束了,欢迎大家下载使千里之行,始于足下。
GRE阅读理解考点梳理
GRE阅读理解考点梳理GRE阅读理解是考察考生阅读理解和分析能力的重要部分。
在这一部分的考试中,考生需要阅读一系列文本并回答相关问题,包括主旨理解、推理、作者态度、文章结构等。
本文将对GRE阅读理解考点进行梳理,帮助考生更好地应对这一部分的考试。
I. 主旨理解主旨理解是GRE阅读理解考试中最基础的考点,也是最常出现的考点之一。
主旨理解就是要求考生准确理解文章的中心思想和主要观点。
为了更好地理解文章的主旨,考生可以采取以下方法:1. 通读全文:在阅读文章之前,先快速浏览全文,了解文章的内容和结构,抓住文章的关键词和关键句。
2. 标记关键信息:在阅读过程中,可以使用铅笔或记号笔标记文章中的关键信息,如主题句、论据、举例等。
3. 总结段落主旨:每读完一个段落,可以试着总结一下该段落的主旨,包括段落的中心思想以及作者的态度和观点。
4. 视角转换:在理解文章的过程中,可以尝试从不同的角度出发,采取作者的观点、读者的观点、中立观察者的观点等不同视角来理解文章的主旨。
II. 推理题推理题是GRE阅读理解考试中另一个常见的考点。
这类题型要求考生根据文章中的信息进行推理,得出隐含的、未直接表述的观点。
以下是一些常见的推理题类型:1. 细节推理:考生需要根据文章中的具体信息,推断出进一步的细节信息。
2. 作用推理:考生需要根据文章中的描述,推断出某种行为或现象的作用或影响。
3. 始因推理:考生需要根据文章中的信息,推断某种结果或现象的原因。
4. 推论推理:考生需要根据文章中已有的信息,进行逻辑推理,得出一个推论或结论。
在解答推理题时,考生需注意文章中的关键词、论据和逻辑关系,同时要运用自己的逻辑思维能力进行推理。
III. 作者态度题作者态度题要求考生判断作者对某个观点、行为或现象的态度。
在解答这类题目时,考生可以通过以下方法找出作者的态度:1. 寻找关键词:关键词往往能够暴露作者的态度和观点,例如强调、赞同、反对等词语。
GRE阅读主题句定位技巧
GRE阅读主题句定位技巧GRE阅读中的主题句对于解题十分重要,因此正确高效解答GRE阅读题的一个主要方法就是通过快速找到主题句来理解*意思。
今天给大家带来了GRE阅读主题句定位技巧,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧。
GRE阅读主题句定位技巧GRE阅读主题句出现形式介绍和国内学生写*不一样,美国人的阅读*中从来都不出现“I think that,in my opinion,as far as I am considered”此类语言做主题句。
通常来说主题句有以下两种形式:1. 判断句(含情态动词,系动词,正负褒贬词的句子);2. 概括*将来结构。
GRE阅读主题句定位技巧实例讲解以这句话为例:Your minds changed my attitude. 这句话中并没有情态动词和系动词,因此这句话自然不是判断句,也就不是主题句。
但只要在这句话中加入一个正负褒贬词,即一个词表明作者的态度或观点的词即是判断句了。
比如,Your minds successfully changed my attitude即是判断句了。
另外,如果一个句子不是判断句,只要它能够概括*将来结构,及*后面会从哪几个方面来说明,也是主题句。
比如,People are living longer now. 这句话一定不是主题句,而如果这句话是,People are living longer now since the improvement of food condition and the development of medical technology.这句话即是主题句了。
因为它概括了*后面会从哪几个方向来进行说明。
为什么要学定位主题句技巧?如果考生在新GRE阅读题中掌握好了主题句判断方法,很多*便可以很快把握*的结构框架,帮助后面*的理解。
比如一篇*的开头是,Mycorrhizal fungi infect more plants than do any other fungi and are necessary for many plants to thrive,but they have escaped widespread investigation until recently for two reasons. First,the symbiotic association is so well-balanced that the roots of host plants show no damage even when densely infected. Second,the fungi cannot as yet be cultivated in the absence of a living root.第一句是明显的判断句,即为主题句。
GRE阅读主旨题的解题技巧
GRE阅读主旨题的解题技巧下面就来看看GRE阅读考试的三个规则吧。
1、如何看GRE阅读理解题首先记住,先文后题。
道理很简单,你直接读题,根本读不懂。
所以很重要的是搞明白两个问题,这个题目对应文章哪个层次?考的是观点还是例子?题型很重要,意义在于告诉你正确选项的特征的如何定位。
2、对于态度的预见主题题,态度题如何解决呢?首先我们需要了解GRE的评价体系。
对于激进的左的上纲上线的,通常不与支持,对于以政治干涉学术,尤其反对。
对于歧视弱者,损害弱者尤其反对,弱者恒强。
Should, must, should have 等词也是负评价,应然不然。
选项中极端的,进行人身攻击的,模棱两可的,谄媚的,马上排除,因为这是学术考试。
选项过分极端的'副词,也要小心,如表示绝对的言辞。
3、温和的措辞对于这个考试来说,学术化就是最大的纲,也是它迥异于托福雅思的纲,我曾在另文中指出,雅思托福的命题目的是生活化,而对于GRE来说,学术化代表着措辞的规范和温和。
对于考生的意义在于,文章的整体是温和的,文章里面出现的极端的言辞都是要注意的,文章里面的事实都是与我们学术生活共时的,对于过去的追忆和反现实的虚拟状态,都是非常明显的潜在出题点。
尤其是虚拟语气,往往表示应然而非然之状态,很有可能出现负评价,以态度题的方式考察。
而一切过分极端的言辞,如绝对的说法,大多数,比较级尤其是强烈比较级,在文章里的出现要注意,还有一种也是强烈的对比的标志,就是以大写字母标注的时间,指明某时之前或之后,我们称之为时间强对比。
以上总结之,即是三大关系,强对比,因果以及转折。
表示这些关系的连词,一律要注意,最好做出标记。
而对于题目来说,考生要注意以上说法是在哪里出现,如果文章有这些强烈的措辞,那么题目当中对应这些段落的选项也有,就很可能是对的,如果选项出现而文章的相应位置没有,则该选项必错。
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理解新GRE阅读主题句的方法
为了提高GRE阅读技巧,大家要掌握下面的技巧,以便在考试中取得GRE高分,下面为大家介绍理解新GRE阅读主题句的方法,仅供大家参考学习。
1. 判断句(含情态动词,系动词,正负褒贬词的句子)。
2. 概括文章将来结构。
比如一个句子:Your minds changed my attitude. 这句话中并没有情态动词和系动词,因此这句话自然不是判断句,也就不是主题句。
但只要在这句话中加入一个正负褒贬词,即一个词表明作者的态度或观点的词即是判断句了。
比如,Your minds successfully changed my attitude即是判断句了。
另外,如果一个句子不是判断句,只要它能够概括文章将来结构,及文章后面会从哪几个方面来说明,也是主题句。
比如,People are living longer now. 这句话一定不是主题句,而如果这句话是,People are living longer now since the improvement of food condition and the development of medical technology.这句话即是主题句了。
因为它概括了文章后面会从哪几个方向来进行说明。
如果考生在新GRE阅读题中掌握好了主题句判断方法,很多文章便可以很快把握文章的结构框架,帮助后面文章的理解。
比如一篇文章的开头是,Mycorrhizal fungi infect more plants than do any other fungi and are necessary for many plants to thrive, but they have escaped widespread investigation until recently for two reasons. First, the symbiotic association is so well-balanced that the roots of host plants show no damage even when densely infected. Second, the fungi cannot as yet be cultivated in the absence of a living root.
第一句是明显的判断句,即为主题句。
而主题句也同时概括了文章的将来结构,即会从“M真菌影响力很强”和“M真菌过去由于两个原因没有得到广泛研究”。
下面马上看到了first和second,我们即知道这两个很难读懂的句子无非是两个原因使得M真菌没有得
到广泛研究而已,具体是哪两个原因,我们几乎可以忽略不读。
总之,在做新GRE阅读时应该运用一些技巧,这样不仅能提高选对选项的效率,还能节省不少的时间。
本文小编给大家介绍了GRE阅读理解中文章的主题句形式,参加GRE考试的同学,可以通过本文了解有关新GRE阅读的判断句识别方法,希望能够对大家的GRE考试有所帮助。