牛津初中英语8B-Unit1-4单元知识点复习

牛津初中英语8B Unit1单元知识点复习1. used to do sth (过去常常做某事) be used to do sth （被用来做某事）be used to doing sth (习惯于做某事)①This building is a department store now. It________a cinema.A.was used to beed to beC.is used to doinged to be②Children at the beginning of last century _______ a lot and ______ themselves greatly even without televisioned to read,enjoyinged to read,enyjoyedC.were used to reading ,enjoyD.were used to read,enjoying2.pleasant ,pleased, pleasure⑴pleasant令人高兴的，令人愉快的，作定语，用来修饰事物不能修饰人⑵pleased一般作表语，常用的结构：sb. be pleased at sth /doing sthSb. be pleased with sth, sb. be pleased that…⑶pleasure n.愉快，乐趣It’s a pleasure to do sth.do sth with pleasure①It’s _______f or me to work with her ②His voice is ________.③You have had a life of joy, and _________,and success④I’m very _______that you have decided to come.3.retrun n. Hong Kong’s return to chinav. return sth to sb.=give sth ,back to sbreturn to sp=go / come back to sp4.own adj / v. / n.①This is /his _______house (自已的)=This house is his________②他父亲有一面大镜子。

（own）______________________________③我有一个自己的电脑（of one’s own）_________________________④on one’s own 独立地他独自收集了许多关于香港的信息. _______________5.win ,beat , hit①We are sure we can ____them.②I’m very pleased when the boys ________the relay race.③He was ________ by a falling stone.④They ________us at basketball last week .6.take off ①起飞(反)land ②脱下(反)put on .①The plane ________at 7am. ②_______your gloves , they are wet.7.marry v. marry sb /marry sb to sb.get/be married be married to sb .Sally wants to _______ Bob, so she went to the country with him.A, get married B, marry C, marry with D, get married①他们把女儿嫁给一个老富翁_________________________②他们结婚已10年了_________________________8, a bit +adj./ adv. = = a little + adj. / adv. a little + u.n. = = a bit of + u.n. There is _________ (有点) water in the glass.I find the watch a bit expensive. A, much more B, very C, a little D, too9, 现在完成时：构成：S+have/has+Vpp用法：（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

常与just, yet，ever, never，already, before 连用。

1.Have you __ been to Beijing? No, __.2.I have __ finished my work.(已经).3.They have___ left here. (刚刚)4.I have _____ (从来没有)met such a man ______. (以前)(2)表示动作或状态开始于过去, 一直延续到现在, 甚至还可能继续延续下去. 常与for , since, so far, in the past/ last +一段时间, recently 等连用。

动词用延续性动词。

常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。

come/go –be in/on go out-be out leave – be away begin/start – be on buy –have borrow – keep join – be a member die – be dead catch a cold –have a cold become – be fall asleep – be asleep open – be open get to know – know close-be closed1.He died twenty years ago.1) He ___ ___ ___for twenty years. 2) Twenty years ___ ____ ___ he died.2.Jim came to the city last year.1)Jim __ __ __the city___ one year.2) __ one year __ Jim __ __ the city.3) One year ____ ____ ___Jim ____ to the city.3.The exciting film began 5 minutes ago.=The exciting film ____ ____ ___ ____ 5minutes ago.（3）have (has) been to sp.曾经去过某地，(或多少次)而现在不在某地have (has) gone to sp. 表示已经去了或正在去某地的路上have (has) been in sp 在某地(多久)1).The twins are not at home. They _________ the West Hill Farm.2).A: Where ____you___? I’m looking for you. B:I __ __ __ the library.3).---How long ______ his uncle _______ Germany?--- I don’t know. But I know that he __________there many times.4).We ca n’t find Zhang Ming .Where ___ he __?A. does, goB. does, gone C did , gone D. has , gone5).Neither you nor Jim ___ to Japan.A have been B. has been C. went D. has gone6).Where is your mother ? She__Shanghai.She won’t be back__next week.A. has gone to ,untilB. has been to , untilC. has been to ,afterD. has gone to , after8B Unit 1词组、句型及语法复习提纲二、重点句子及句型：1. ----Eddie，have you seen my food ? ----Yes. I’ve just eaten it.2.He used to live in the Kowloon Walled City in Hong Kong.3.I have known the place since I was very young.4.We lived together until 1960 when I got married.5.China has changed a lot= Great changes have happened to China= There have been great changes in China.6.Now, the place has turned into a park.★7.Was the noise pollution a problem before the closing of the old airport ?8.It is nice to have open space and pretty gardens.★9.Many of them have moved to other areas and I feel a bit lonely from time to time.10.They cannot see their friends as often as before.★11.I had an interview with Lily’s grandpa Mr Dong this morning.12.It is good to see more and more people like the new Kowloon Walled City Park.13.Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born.★14.They have gone to the cinema already. John has been to the USA a fewtimes.★15.---Do you know how long it has been in service ? ---It has been in servicesince 1998.牛津初中英语8B Unit2单元知识点复习1. I’m going on a trip.“ go on + 表示活动的名词” 表示“去参加” “ 去进行” 某种活动①She decided to ______ ______ (去) a trip to that poor area.②It’s so fine a day. We all feel like__ __ (进行) a picnic with our teacher.2. It must be fun.must be 表示推测“一定是……”, 否定形式为can’t be “不可能是……”①You don’t do well in your English. Your father ______ (一定) be angry and unhappy.②I think he must be a Maths teacher, __________ he?3. Can I join you?1) join + 组织；take part in + 活动；attend + 会议；2) join sb. ; join sb. in sth./ doing sth.;①His dream is to j___________ the Party.②He is a top student. He always ____ ____ ____ (参加)school activities.③He is a good teacher. He has _____ _ (加入) in the Party for twenty years.④Won’t you ________ (参加) us in the football match?4.Many people like visiting different places.like : v. 喜欢；prep. 像would like(want) sth./to do sth. ;feel like doing; look like ;like doing/to do( ) Tom ___ the other children _________ listening to MP3.A. likes, likesB. like, likeC. like, likesD. likes, like5.My parents and I are having a fantastic time here.have a fantastic time => enjoy oneself联想记忆have a meal; have a lesson; have a cold;have a dream; have a try; have a look;have a seat; have a meeting;6. Today, we spend a whole day in Hong Kong Disneyland.spend 渡过；花费①He s_________ (give money to) all his money on good books.②We are lucky enough to go to Beijing ________ (渡过) our summer holiday.7. 后缀–ful 与-less 分别表示“有/充满……的”和“没有……的”。