18-19 Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Grammar——过去分词作宾语补足语

Section Ⅲ Grammar ——过去分词作宾语补足语[语 境 自 主 领 悟]一、过去分词作宾语补足语与宾语的关系过去分词作宾语补足语与宾语有着动宾关系，宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者。

He watched the TV set carried out of the room.他看着电视机被搬出了房间。

Last year they had the house rebuilt .去年他们让人重建了房子。

[即时演练1]1．You 'd better have your shoes mended(mend)．2．The father wants his daughter taught(teach) the piano.二、几类能够接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词(短语)1．表示感觉或心理状态的动词(短语)，如see, watch, observe, find, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think 等。

I heard the song sung in English.我听到有人用英语唱这首歌。

When we got to school, we saw the door locked .当我们到学校时，看见门锁着。

2．表示“致、使”意义的动词，如have, make, get, keep, leave 等。

They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English.他们用了很简单的英语以使别人能听懂。

Don't leave those things undone.要把那些事情做完。

[名师点津]“have＋宾语＋过去分词”可以表示三种含义：(1)表示“让某人做某事”I'll have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要去理发。

(2)表示“遭遇某种不幸；受到打击”He had his wallet stolen.他的钱包被偷了。

(3)做某事(主语可能参与其中)I had my house repaired last week.上周，我修补了房子。

3．表示“希望、要求”等意义的动词，如like, want, wish, order等。

The teacher doesn't wish such questions (to be) discussed in class.老师不希望在课堂上讨论这样的问题。

The police, finding the film unhealthy, ordered it banned.警察发现这部电影不健康，令其禁演。

[即时演练2]3．I saw an old man knocked(knock) down by a car.4．I'd like the job done(do) when I come back from the journey.【导学号：88982020】5．The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself heard(hear)．三、“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构在“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语，这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。

With water heated, we can see the steam.水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。

She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face.她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他的脸。

[即时演练3]6．An old man was brought in, with his hands tied(tie) behind his back.7．With all the work done(do), I feel very relaxed now.四、过去分词/现在分词/不定式作宾语补足语的区别1．感官动词后接复合宾语的比较感官动词(短语)( 一感：feel ；二听：hear, listen to ；四看：see, notice, observe, watch)的宾语补足语主要有三种形式，试比较(以see 为例)：I heard her sing an English song just now.刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。

(主动，完成)I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天经过她房间时，我听见她正在唱英文歌。

(主动，正在进行)To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as possible.为了学好英语，我们应该发现机会并尽可能多地听别人说英语。

(被动，无时间性)2．使役动词make, have, get, keep, let 后加复合宾语的比较(以make, have 为例)：(1)make ＋宾语＋⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ do sth 让……做某事(宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的主动关系)done 让……被做(宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的被动关系)He made his workers work 12 hours a day.他让他的工人们每天工作12个小时。

He tried to make himself understood .他尽量使自己被理解。

have 还可用于have sth to do 结构，该结构中have 作“有” 讲，不定式作定语。

I have something urgent to inform you.我有很紧急的事要通知你们。

3．with 复合结构中补足语的比较with ⎩⎨⎧ sb/sth doing (表示主动、进行)sth done (表示被动、完成)sth to do (表示主动、将来)John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished, he gladly acceptedit. 约翰收到一份邀请函并且他的工作也做完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。

With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly elected president is having a hard time.因为有很多难题要解决，这位新任总统的日子不好过。

[即时演练4]8．I heard an English song being sung(sing) by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday.9．The boy made the baby laugh(laugh) by making a face at him.10．She fell asleep with the light burning(burn)．[语 法 应 用 落 实]Ⅰ.选词填空1．Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother taken (taken, taking) good care of at home.2．Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being performed (performed, being performed) live is quite another.3．The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed (developing, developed) after great effort.4．Let those in need understand (understand, to understand) that we will go all out to help them.5．Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed (washing, washed).6．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following (following, to follow) them.7．I looked up and noticed a snake winding (winding, to wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.8．She wants her paintings displayed (to display, displayed) in the gallery, but we don 't think they would be very popular.9．With the matter settled (settled, settling), we all went home.10．He got his tooth pulled (pulled, to be pulled) out yesterday.Ⅱ.句型转换1．Those plants are not suitable for that part of the garden. They must be pulled up. →Those plants are not suitable for that part of the garden. I must get/have them pulled up.【导学号：88982021】2．Though I've learnt English for years, I still can't make people understand me quite well.→Though I've learnt English for years, I still can't make myself understood quite well.3．I'll just wash the dishes and then I'll come.→I'll just get/have the dishes washed and then I'll come.4．I won't hear anyone say anything against him behind his back.→I won't hear anything said against him behind his back.5．After the hurricane, I saw lots of houses whose roofs had been blown off.→After the hurricane, I saw lots of houses with roofs blown off.。