高考英语完形填空试题(及答案)100
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高考英语完形填空试题(及答案)100
一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
I was walking down a dimly (昏暗) lit street late one evening when I heard 1 coming from behind bushes. 2 I slowed down to listen and panicked when I realized that what I was hearing were the sounds of a struggle. Only yards from where I stood, a woman was being attacked.
Should I get 3 ?
I was frightened for my own safety, and I hated 4 for having suddenly decided to take
a(n) 5 route home that night. "What if I'm hurt too? Shouldn't I just run to the nearest phone and call the police?" Although it felt like a century, my thought process had only 6 seconds.
But already the cries were growing 7 .
I knew I had to act fast. "How could I walk away from this?" I asked myself.
"No", I finally resolved (决心), I could not turn my 8 on the fate of this unknown woman, 9 it means 10 my own life.
I am not a brave man, nor am I 11 . I don't know where I found the moral courage and physical strength, but 12 I had finally decided to help the girl, I became suddenly changed.
I ran behind the bushes and 13 the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, 14 we fought for a few minutes until the man jumped up and escaped.
15 heavily, I got to my feet and 16 the girl, who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could certainly 17 her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a 18 .
"It's OK," I said soothingly. "The man ran away. You're safe now."
There was a long pause and then I heard the words, uttered (说) in 19 .
"Dad, is that you?"
And then, from behind the tree, 20 my youngest daughter, Katherine.
God has a way of allowing us to be in the right place at the right time.
1. A. laughter B. whispers C. screams D. whistles
2. A. Alarmed B. Shocked C. Surprised D. Impressed
3. A. helped B. attached C. attacked D. involved
4. A. it B. myself C. this D. that
5. A. ordinary B. normal C. new D. old
6. A. cost B. taken C. spent D. paid
7. A. softer B. stronger C. weaker D. louder
8. A. back B. body C. face D. shoulder
9. A. as if B. in case C. if only D. even if
10. A. risking B. ruining C. damaging D. hurting
11. A. energetic B. intelligent C. athletic D. accessible
12. A. while B. once C. until D. since
13. A. pulled B. punished C. placed D. put
14. A. there B. then C. later D. where
15. A. Walking B. Breathing C. Sobbing D. Sighing
16. A. found B. hugged C. approached D. obtained
17. A. tell B. consider C. observe D. sense
18. A. tree B. place C. bush D. distance
19. A. vain B. amazement C. relief D. need
20. A. stepped B. struck C. struggled D. hid
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)D;(19)B;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一天晚上作者步行回家,突然身后传来女孩被袭击的尖叫声,虽然很害怕,但是作者最终鼓起勇气和歹徒搏斗并赶走了对方,后来发现被攻击的女孩是他的女儿。
(1)考查名词。
A. laughter“笑声”;B. whispers“低语,耳语”;C. screams“尖叫”;D. whistles“口哨,汽笛”。
根据下文"… a woman was being attacked."可知一位女士被袭击了,她发出尖叫声。
故选C。
(2)考查形容词。
A. Alarmed“惊恐的”;B. Shocked“震惊的”;C. Surprised“惊讶的”;D. Impressed“印象深刻的”。
夜晚从身后传来的尖叫声让我很害怕。
故选A。
(3)考查动词。
A. helped“帮助”;B. attached“依附”;C. attacked“共计”;D. involve d“卷入,参与”。
此时我很犹豫要不要去帮助这位被攻击的女士。
所以选D。
(4)考查代词。
我害怕我自己的安全受到威胁,也讨厌自己那天晚上突然选择了这条回家的老路,所以才会遇见这样一件进退两难的事情。
句中使用反身代词表示强调,故选B。
(5)考查形容词。
A. ordinary“普通的”;B. normal“正常的”;C. new“新的”;D. old“旧的,老的”。
我害怕我自己的安全受到威胁,也讨厌自己那天晚上突然选择了这条回家的老路。
故选C。
(6)考查动词。
句意:尽管感觉就像过了一个世纪,但是我的思维过程只花了几秒钟。
A. cost“花费”;B. taken“带走,花费”;C. spent “度过,花费”;D. paid“支付”。
动词cost后面常常接双宾语;take的主语常常是人;spend的主语通常是人。
名词短语my thought process在句中做主语,用take表示做某事花了多长时间。
故选B。
(7)考查形容词。
A. softer“更柔软的”;B. stronger“更强壮的”;C. weaker“更虚弱的”;D. louder“更大声的”。
被攻击的妇女声音越来越弱,我也要尽快做出决定了,不然就来不及了。
故选C。
(8)考查名词。
A. back“后背”;B. body“身体”;C. face“脸部”;D. shoulder“肩膀”。
最终我下定决心不能对这个不认识的女士的命运置之不理,即使这意味着我自己的生命也有危险。
turn one's back固定短语,“置之不理”。
故选A。
(9)考查状语从句。
A. as if“似乎”;B. in case“以防”;C. if only“要是......就好了”;D. even if“即使,尽管”。
最终我下定决心不能对这个不认识的女士的命运置之不理,即使这意味着我自己的生命也有危险。
根据句意可知上下文是转折关系,故选D。
(10)考查动词。
A. risking“冒着......的危险”;B. ruining“毁掉”;C. damaging“破坏”;D. hurting“伤害”。
最终我下定决心不能对这个不认识的女士的命运置之不理,即使这意味着我冒着自己的生命的危险。
故选A。
(11)考查形容词。
句意:我不是一个勇敢的人,也不是一个有运动天赋的人。
我不知道我从哪里得到道德的勇气和身体上的力气,但一旦我决定要帮助这个女孩,我就突然有了改变。
A. ene rgetic“精力充沛的”;B. intelligent“聪明的”;C. athletic“有运动天赋的”;D. accessible“可以得到的;可以进入的”。
故选C。
(12)考查状语从句。
A. while“当......时”;B. once“一旦”;C. until“直到......才........”;D. since“自从”。
我不知道我从哪里得到道德的勇气和身体上的力气,但一旦我决定要帮助这个女孩,我就突然有了改变。
根据句意可知表示条件关系,故选B。
(13)考查动词。
A. pulled“拉,拖”;B. punished“惩罚”;C. placed“放置”;D. put“放,安置”,使......处于.......”。
我把攻击者从女孩身边拉走了,我们扭打着摔倒在地上,在地上我们打斗了几分钟,直到他跳起来逃走了。
故选A。
(14)考查定语从句。
本题定语从句的先行词是the ground,后面定语从句的结构很完整,要用关系副词,因为the ground是表示地点的名词,要用where。
所以选D。
(15)考查动词。
A. Walking“步行”;B. Breathing“呼吸”;C. Sobbin g“抽泣”;D. Sighing“叹息”。
根据前句可知我和对方激烈地扭打以后呼吸很重,我挣扎着站起来走近那个女孩想看看她的状态怎么样。
故选B。
(16)考查动词。
A. found“发现”;B. hugged“拥抱”;C. approached“靠近”;D. obtain“获得”。
我和对方激烈地扭打以后呼吸很重,我挣扎着站起来走近那个女孩想看看她的状态怎么样。
故选C。
(17)考查动词。
A. tell“告诉”;B. consider“考虑”;C. observe“观察”;D. sense“感觉到”。
这个女孩在一棵树的后面哭泣,我能够感觉到她很震惊,我不想吓到她,于是我站在远处和她交谈。
故选D。
(18)考查名词。
A. tree“树”;B. place“地方”;C. bush“灌木丛”;D. distance“距离,远处”。
这个女孩在一棵树的后面哭泣,我能够感觉到她很震惊,我不想吓到她,于是我站在远处和她交谈。
from a distance固定短语,“从远处”故选D。
(19)考查名词。
A. vain“徒劳”;B. amazement“惊讶”;C. relief“减轻,解除,安慰”;D. need“需要”。
我告诉女孩现在没事了,歹徒已经跑了。
女孩听到我的声音,惊讶地回答我“爸爸,是你吗?”原来这个女孩是我的女儿,她没有想到帮助她的是父亲,所以非常惊讶。
故选B。
(20)考查动词。
A. stepped“踏出,以步测量”;B. strike“打,撞”;C. struggled“努力,奋斗”;D. hid“躲藏”。
我的女儿Katherine从树的后面走了出来。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,代词,定语从句,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Our apartment has been hit by a "hurricane". Every bit of furniture is 1 with paper chains, scissors, tape and modeling clay. 2 , I'm so exhausted tonight, recovering from a surgery.
The phone rings—for the sixth time in less than an hour. We know it is my mother, again. A stroke claimed her brain, but not her life. She is troubled by a severe mental 3 — She has
no idea that she has 4 the things she is about to say a million times. Nor can she recall I had a 5 .
Each time she calls, I play a game with 6 called "How Good a Person Can I Be?" I've won five rounds of the game tonight; I am due for a 7 this time.
"Mom!" I 8 . "You are not being removed from your home! And we visited two days ago!" Silence. Then:
"I was only calling to say hi." My mother continues, "Why are you yelling?"
I sink into the couch, aware that my daughter is 9 . She hears me scold my mother and lose my 10 . I have not only failed at being a good person; I have failed at being a good 11 to my daughter.
"Can I talk to Grandma Ellie?" My five-year-old 12 the phone. 13 , I hand it over.
Then, I hear my mother 14 through the receiver. "Sweetheart! How are you? Did you
go to school today?"
What magic is this? All she says is "Hi, Grandma," Out of the phone comes a waterfall of good
15 . My mother tells her how much she loves her and how lovely her voice sounds.
I am not tired or angry; I am 16 inside, watching my kindergartner 17 her fragile grandmother with such skillfulness. I'm fascinated by their 18 .
The mess in our apartment still 19 around me. I listen to my daughter whispering to her grandmother, caring for her with extreme 20 .
1. A. covered B. decorated C. mixed D. filled
2. A. What's more B. Above all C. Worse still D. Needless to say
3. A. disorder B. fitness C. performance D. function
4. A. created B. completed C. confirmed D. repeated
5. A. stroke B. surgery C. headache D. problem
6. A. my daughter B. myself C. my mom D. my grandma
7. A. success B. winner C. quarrel D. fall
8. A. whisper B. explain C. yell D. promise
9. A. imitating B. witnessing C. laughing D. sleeping
10. A. belief B. face C. temper D. way
11. A. friend B. companion C. caregiver D. example
12. A. reaches for B. picks up C. plays with D. hangs up
13. A. Excitedly B. Aimlessly C. Wordlessly D. Unwillingly
14. A. call out B. break down C. give up D. set out
15. A. ideas B. cheers C. relationship D. applause
16. A. shocked B. weak C. firm D. soft
17. A. teach B. bother C. handle D. acknowledge
18. A. exchange B. declaration C. voices D. behavior
19. A. counts B. settles C. expands D. disappears
20. A. conditions B. confidence C. efforts D. patience
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;(16)D;(17)C;(18)A;(19)B;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者由于被很多事情缠身,因此对自己患中风的母亲发火了,但是当看到女儿与母亲电话交流的很和谐,作者很感动。
(1)考查动词。
A. covered“覆盖”;B. decorated“装饰”;C. mixed“混合”;D. filled“充满”。
根据下文The mess in our apartment still 19 around me.”可知,家里很乱,到处都是纸带,剪刀,磁带以及橡皮泥,故选A。
(2)考查固定短语。
A. What's more“另外”;B. Above all“最重要的是”;C. Worse still“更糟糕的是”;D. Needless to say“不必说”。
根据下文“I'm so exhausted tonight, recovering from a surgery”可知,作者很疲惫,正在外科手术中恢复,故可知,前后句表示递进,更糟糕,故选C。
(3)考查名词。
A. disorder“混乱”;B. fitness“健康”;C. performance“表演,表现”;D. function“功能”。
根据上文“A stroke claimed her brain, but not her life.”可知,作者母亲患中风,因此严重精神混乱,故选A。
(4)考查动词。
A. created“创造”;B. completed“完成”;C. confirmed“确认”;D. repeated“重复”。
根据下文“she is about to say a million times”可知,作者母亲重复其说了很多次的事情,故选D。
(5)考查名词。
A. stroke“中风”;B. surgery“外科手术”;C. headache“头痛”;D. problem“问题”。
根据上文“I'm so exhausted tonight, recovering from a surgery.”可知,作者做了手术,其母亲记不得了,故选B。
(6)考查名(代)词。
根据句意可知,每次作者母亲打电话时,作者都在自己玩游戏,故选B。
(7)考查名词。
A. success“成功”;B. winner“胜利者”;C. quarrel“吵架”;D. fall“下降”。
根据上文“I've won five rounds of the game tonight”可知,作者那晚已经赢了五轮,计划下一轮输掉,故选D。
(8)考查动词。
A. whisper“低声说”;B. explain“解释”;C. yell“咆哮”;D. promise“承诺”。
根据下文“Why are you yelling”可知,作者在对母亲咆哮,故选C。
(9)考查动词。
A. imitating“模仿”;B. witnessing“目睹”;C. laughing“大笑”;D. sleeping“睡觉”。
根据下文“She hears me scold my mother”可知,作者女儿听见了作者在责骂母亲,可知,作者女儿在目睹其行为,故选B。
(10)考查名词。
A. belief“信念”;B. face“面子”;C. temper“脾气”;D. way“路,方式”。
根
据句意可知,作者女儿听见了作者在责骂母亲,在发脾气,故选C。
(11)考查名词。
A. friend“朋友”;B. companion“伴侣”;C. caregiver“护理者,照料者”;D. example“例子,榜样”。
根据句意可知,作者没有为女儿树立一个好榜样,故选D。
(12)考查动词短语。
A. reaches for“达到,去拿”;B. picks up“拿起”;C. plays with“玩弄”;D. hangs up“挂起电话”。
根据上文"Can I talk to Grandma Ellie?"可知,女儿征求作者,
是否可以和奶奶谈话,去拿电话,故选A。
(13)考查副词。
A. Excit edly“兴奋地”;B. Aimlessly“没有目标地”;C. Wordlessly“无语地”;D. Unwillingly“不愿地”。
根据文章可知,作者正在对母亲发脾气,当女儿征求作者意
见的时候,作者很无语地把电话递给女儿,故选C。
(14)考查动词短语。
A. call out“召集,召唤”;B. break down“分解”;C. give up“放弃”;D. set out“出发”。
根据下文"Sweetheart! How are you? Did you go to school today?"可知,作者
听见母亲通过送话器说出的话语,故选A。
(15)考查名词。
A. ideas“观点,想法”;B. cheers“欢呼声”;C. relationship“关系”;D. applause“掌声”。
根据下文“My mother tells her how much she loves her and how lovely her voice sounds.”可知,作者听到一阵欢呼声从电话中传出来,故选B。
(16)考查形容词。
A. shocked“震惊的”;B. weak“虚弱的”;C. firm“牢固的”;D. soft“柔软的”。
根据上文“I am not tired or angry”可知,作者不再疲惫或者生气的,变得柔软,故选D。
(17)考查动词。
A. teach“教”;B. bother“打扰”;C. handle“处理,应付”;D. acknowledge“承认,致谢”。
根据下文“with such skillfulness”可知,作者女儿很有技巧安抚其
奶奶,故选C。
(18)考查名词。
A. exchange“交换,谈话”;B. declaration“宣称”;C. voices“声音”;D. behavior“行为”。
根据上文可知,女儿与奶奶在进行交谈,故选A。
(19)考查动词。
A. counts“数,有价值”;B. settles“解决,定居”;C. expands“扩张”;D. disappears“消失”。
根据上文可知,作者屋里依然很乱,故选B。
(20)考查名词。
A. conditions“条件”;B. confidence“信心”;C. efforts“努力”;D. patience“耐心”。
根据下文“I listen to my daughter whispering to her grandmother”可知,作者
听见女儿与奶奶低声交谈,很耐心地关心她,故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读下而短文,从短文后各题所给的四个述顶(A、B、C.和D)中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
On a dark grey morning, my mom said in a quiet voice. "Your dad and I have decided that we're moving to Singapore.”
These words did not 1 much in my five-year-old brain until the day we had to 2 and say goodbye to our close friends.
Normally,mom always booked our 3 together. The 4 of sitting next to a
stranger was never something I had to worry about, until now. Booking it late, we weren't given
5 when buying the seats.
I was 6 as I walked on the plane and down the aisle. What I saw was something 7 to an alien to me. It was an Indian lady dressed in a traditional Sari and having a massive bindi(额
前的人工痣) between her eyebrows. But her 8 wasn't the only thing that 9 me away. I made a 10 as if I had smelt something sour.
My mom 11 walked me to the back of the plane, and 12 she wasn't any different from me and I should be respectful because it was her 13 and religion.
As we got prepared to 14 , the lady buckled(扣住 )her seatbelt and took out a book from her bag. At that point I am 15 that the book was in English! After a short sleep, I 16 to dinner time. I got spaghetti and so did the lady sitting next to me. She was eating the same thing as me!
Throughout the flight, I 17 in my young little mind that she was just a human being like me though she looked and 18 differently, which provided me with a 19 of being a human being who 20 all types of lifestyles.
1. A. expect B. register C. fail D. find
2. A. meet B. stay C. leave D. settle
3. A. flights B. seats C. rooms D. tables
4. A. joy B. dream C. terror D. opinion
5. A. preference B. promise C. attention D. sympathy
6. A. ashamed B. relaxed C. tired D. fearful
7. A. equal B. superior C. known D. familiar
8. A. voice B. appearance C. attitude D. skin
9. A. gave B. put C. look D. scared
10. A. wish B. deal C. face D. decision
11. A. immediately B. fortunately C. excitedly D. sadly
12. A. worried B. argued C. explained D. shouted
13. A. culture B. accent C. question D. plan
14. A. take up B. take off C. take on D. take out
15. A. nervous B. relieved C. shocked D. upset
16. A. awoke B. paid C. slept D. skipped
17. A. confirmed B. predicted C. doubted D. realize
18. A. sang B. dressed C. sat D. lived
19. A. control B. trouble C. sign D. foundation
20. A. knows B. believes C. convinces D. accepts
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)A;(12)C;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;(16)A;(17)D;(18)B;(19)D;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者小时候坐飞机与印度妇女挨着坐,作者很害怕
也很反感,结果受到母亲的教育,发现其实印度人和作者都一样。
(1)考查动词。
句意:那些话语在一个五岁大的孩子大脑里留下多大印象,直到我们必须出发,跟朋友道别那一天的到来。
A. expect“期望”;B. register “注册”;C. fail“失败”;D. find“找到”。
根据本句后文but可知,作者当时年龄太小,不能理解那些话的意思,故选B。
(2)考查动词。
句意:那些话语在一个五岁大的孩子大脑里留下多大印象,直到我们必须出发,跟朋友道别那一天的到来。
A. meet“遇见”;B. stay“保持”;C. leave“离开”;D. settle“解决”。
根据下文“say goodbye to our close friends”可知,作者要离开朋友了,故选C。
(3)考查名词。
句意:一般来说,母亲会把我们的位置定在一起。
A. flights“航班”;B. seats“座位”;C. rooms“房间”;D. tables“桌子”。
根据下文可知,本文讲述作者与邻座印度妇女之间的事情,故可知预定飞机位置,故选B。
(4)考查名词。
句意:与陌生人坐在一起是我从来不会担忧的。
A. joy“高兴”;B. dream“梦想”;C. terror“恐惧”;D. opinion“观点”。
根据下文可知,作者很害怕与陌生人坐在一起,故选C。
(5)考查名词。
句意:由于预定晚了,买票的时候没有买到我们想要的位置。
A. preference“偏爱”;B. promise“承诺”;C. attention“注意”;D. sympathy“同情”。
作者他们没有买到能够坐在一起的位置,故选A。
(6)考查形容词。
句意:当我上飞机沿着通道走下去的时候,我满是害怕。
A. ashamed“羞耻的”;B. relaxed“放松的”;C. tired “疲惫的”;D. fearful“害怕的”。
根据上文,作者之前不用担心与陌生人一起坐飞机,故可知第一次很害怕,故选D。
(7)考查形容词。
句意:我看的东西对我来说相当于一个外星人。
A. equal“等于”;B. superior“高级的”;C. known“著名的”;D. familiar“熟悉的”。
根据下文可知,作者对印度人根本不了解,对他来说,相当于外星人,故选A。
(8)考查名词。
句意:但是她的外貌不是唯一能够吓跑我的东西。
A. voice“声音”;B. appearance“外貌”;C. attitude“态度”;D. skin“皮肤”。
根据上文可知,作者描述了印度妇女的外貌,与他自己很不一样,故选B。
(9)考查动词。
句意:但是她的外貌不是唯一能够吓跑我的东西。
A. gave“给”;B. put“放”;C. look “看”;D. scared“吓”。
根据下文可知,印度妇女身上的气味让作者很难受,故选D。
(10)考查名词。
句意:我做了一个脸相就好像闻到了一些馊的东西。
A. wish“祝愿”;B. deal“交易”;C. face“脸”;D. decision“决定”。
根据下文“as if I had smelt something sour.”可知,作者对印度妇女很反感,表现得很明显,故选C。
(11)考查副词。
句意:我的母亲马上让我跟她一道去飞机后面,解释道她跟我们并没有什么不同,我应该尊重她,因为这是她的文化和宗教。
A. immediately“立刻”;B. fortunately “幸运地”;C. excitedly“兴奋地”;D. sadly“悲伤地”。
作者父母立刻教育了作者,纠正其错误的观念,故选A。
(12)考查动词。
句意:我的母亲马上让我跟她一道去飞机后面,解释道她跟我们并没有什么不同,我应该尊重她,因为这是她的文化和宗教。
A. worried“担心”;B. argued“争
论”;C. explained“解释”;D. shouted“大叫”。
母亲说明了尊重印度妇女的原因,故选C。
(13)考查名词。
句意:我的母亲马上让我跟她一道去飞机后面,解释道她跟我们并没有
什么不同,我应该尊重她,因为这是她的文化和宗教。
A. culture“文化”;B. accent“口音”;C. question “问题”;D. plan“计划”。
印度妇女的穿着和打扮是其文化的一部分,故选A。
(14)考查动词短语。
句意:当我们准备起飞,印度妇女把安全带系好,从包里拿出书来。
A. take up“开始从事”;B. take off“起飞”;C. take on“呈现”;D. take out“拿出”。
根据“the lady buckled(扣住)her seatbelt”可知,作者乘坐的飞机准备起飞,故选B。
(15)考查形容词。
句意:那时,我很震惊,那本书是英语写的。
A. nervous“紧张的”;B. relieved“缓解的”;C. shocked“震惊的”;D. upset“沮丧的”。
根据下文可知,作者对自己的发
现很惊讶,故选C。
(16)考查动词。
句意:睡了一会儿之后,我醒来吃饭。
A. awoke“醒来”;B. paid“支付”;C. slept“睡觉”;D. skipped“跳过”。
根据上文“After a short sleep”可知,作者睡了一会儿就醒
来吃饭,故选A。
(17)考查动词。
句意:通过本次飞行,在我幼小的心灵上开始意识到她跟我一样是个人,尽管外貌和穿着不一样。
A. confirmed“确认”;B. predicted“预测”;C. doubted“怀疑”;D. realize“意识到”。
根据上文可知,作者通过这些事情意识到人与人之间不一样,故选D。
(18)考查动词。
句意:通过本次飞行,在我幼小的心灵上开始意识到她跟我一样是个人,尽管外貌和穿着不一样。
A. sang“唱歌”;B. dressed“穿衣”;C. sat“坐”;D. lived“生活”。
根据上文可知,印度妇女在外貌和穿着不一样,故选B。
(19)考查名词。
句意:这就为我成为一个人打好了基础,一个能够各种各样生活方式的人。
A. control“控制”;B. trouble“麻烦”;C. sign“迹象”;D. foundation“基础”。
根据上文可知,这次经历让作者认识到了世界人群的多样性,故选D。
(20)考查动词。
句意:这就为我成为一个人打好了基础,一个能够各种各样生活方式的人。
A. knows“知道”;B. believes“相信”;C. convinces“说服”;D. accepts“接受”。
根据可知,
作者从这次经历学到了一个道理,尊重别人的文化和生活方式,故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.(2019•天津)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 1 station.
The 2 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would
it cost to replace the 3 of that little wallet?The credit cards, the driver's license, the cash,
all lost to the bus.
Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 4 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. "Does Jennifer live here?" I heard a lady say. In my husband's hand was my wallet, with not a penny 5 . She left before I could 6 make
it to the door to offer my thanks.
After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who 7 the lady as Erin Smith. Without 8 , I called to thank her. She said she 9 my wallet on a bus seat. She 10 that going to a stranger's house was a 11 move, but she decided to take the chance. "If I were in that 12 . I would want someone to try to find me," she said.
This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 13 , but she actually wasn't the only one. Right after Erin 14 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum(论坛), trying to see 15 anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and who recognized my face. I've never 16 words with those moms beyond small tall, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that's not how the people
I 17 tend to act.
18 , I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone 19 what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely 20 .
1. A. accessible B. hidden C. unknown D. convenient
2. A. face-saving B. brain-washing C. eye-catching D. heart-stopping
3. A. parts B. contents C. details D. ingredients
4. A. ignored B. answered C. examined D. interrupted
5. A. missing B. returned C. remaining D. abandoned
6. A. still B. ever C. yet D. even
7. A. selected B. appointed C. identified D. defined
8. A. delay B. alarm C. regret D. invitation
9. A. moved B. placed C. opened D. spotted
10. A. disagreed B. complained C. calculated D. recommended
11. A. selfless B. risky C. slow D. personal
12. A. site B. direction C. situation D. atmosphere
13. A. crisis B. danger C. threat D. failure
14. A. got rid of B. made use of C. had control of D. took possession of
15. A. if B. where C. how D. when
16. A. recalled B. exchanged C. repeated D. whispered
17. A. encounter B. follow C. consult D. accompany
18. A. Going away B. Turning around C. Looking back D. Coming along
19. A. into B. against C. over D. beyond
20. A. longing B. enthusiastic C. concerned D. grateful
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)A;(16)B;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上,Erin捡到了作者的
钱包,在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还钱包。
作者深受感动。
(1)考查形容词。
A:accessible“可以获得的,可以进入的”;B:hidden“隐藏的”;C:unknown“未知的,不知道的”;D:convenient “方便的,便利的”。
根据上文“fear seized me. My wallet was gone.”可知,作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上,而汽车正在开往某个作者未知的地方,这使得找回钱包的希望渺茫,因此作者心生恐惧。
故选C。
(2)考查形容词。
A:face-saving“保全体面的;顾全面子的”;B:brain-washing“洗脑的”;C:eye-catching“引人注目的,耀眼的”;D:heart-stopping “令人心跳停止的,惊心动魄的”。
根据上文“fear seized me”可以推知,作者在发现丢了钱包之后的第一感觉是“害怕”。
之后,作者开始在内心计算找回钱包里的那些东西所需要的时间和钱数。
故该空应和fear表达的意思相近,故选D。
(3)考查名词。
A:parts“部分,角色,作用,零件”;B:contents“内容,内含物”;C:details“细节”;D:ingredients“原料,要素,组成部分” 。
根据下文“the credit cards,the driver's license, the cash”,这些都是钱包里装的东西。
故选B。
(4)考查动词。
A:ignored“忽视”;B:answered“回答,答复,回应”;C:examined“检查”;D:interrupted “打断”。
两小时后有人敲门,丈夫去应门。
故选B。
(5)考查动词。
A:missing“丢失,迷失”;B:returned“归还”;C:remaining“保留”;D:abandoned“遗弃”。
根据下文可知,那位女士捡到了作者的钱包,她拾金不昧,将钱包完璧归赵。
由此可以推知,该处指“钱包里的钱一分也没有丢失”。
故选A。
(6)考查副词。
A:still“一直,仍然”;B:ever“曾经”;C:yet“但是”;D:even“甚至”。
作者甚至还没有来得及到门口感谢那位女士,她就离开了。
故选D。
(7)考查动词。
A:selected“精选,挑选”;B:appointed“委派,任命”;C:identified“确认,认出,识别”;D:defined“下定义”。
在网上分享了这个故事之后,作者收到了某个人的来信,这个人确认了那位女士是Erin Smith。
故选C。
(8)考查名词。
A:delay“延误,耽搁”;B;alarm“警报”;C:regret“后悔,遗憾”;D:i nvitation“邀请”。
找到了那位拾金不昧的女士,作者当然要毫不耽搁地打电话去感谢对方。
故选A。
(9)考查动词。
A:moved“移动”;B:placed“放置”;C:opened“打开”;D:spotted “发现,认出”。
作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上,Erin是在一个座位上发现了它。
故选D。
(10)考查动词。
A:disagreed“不同意”;B:complained“抱怨”;C:calculated“估算,估计,预料”;D:recommended“推荐”。
根据下文的“a bitterly cold night”可知,这件事发生在一个寒冷的晚上。
同时,Erin又不认识作者。
由此推知,该句应指:Erin估计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动。
故选C。
(11)考查形容词。
A:selfless“无私的”;B:risky“冒险的”;C:slow“缓慢的”;D:personal“个人的”。
根据下文中的转折词but可知,该句和“she decided to take the chance”她决定冒险,是转折关系。
那么该句应指去一个陌生人家是一个冒险的举动。
故选B。
(12)考查名词。
A:site“地点,位置”;B:direction“方向,指导”;C:situation“形势,情况”;D:atmosphere “气氛,氛围”。
该句叙述的是Erin当时的想法:“如果我处在那种情况下(指丢了钱包这种情形),我希望有个人努力地找到我”。
故选C。
(13)考查名词。
A:crisis“危机”;B:danger“危险”;C:threat“威胁”;D:failure “失
败”。
作者丢了钱包,对于作者来说,这是一个危难时刻。
故选A。
(14)考查动词短语。
A:got rid of“除掉”;B:made use of“利用”;C:had control of“控制”;D:took possession of “拥有,占有”。
Erin捡到了作者的钱包,在归还作者之前,钱包
在Erin的手里,故选D。
(15)考查宾语从句。
Erin把作者的驾照图片发到一个论坛里,想看看是否有人认识作者。
该空表示“是否”,故选A。
(16)考查动词。
A:recalled“回忆”;B:exchanged“交流”;C:repeated“重复”;D:whispered “低语”。
根据后面的转折词but可知,该句和下文“but they wanted to help.”是转
折关系,由此推知,该句指:除了闲聊,作者和那两位妈妈从来没有说过话,即:从未和
她们交换过词语。
故选B。
(17)考查动词。
A:encounter“偶遇,遇到,邂逅”;B:follow“跟随,遵循”;C:consult“咨询”;D:accompany “陪伴”。
作者曾经读到这样的说法:人们比以往更加四分五裂,即:人们不像以前那样团结,不像以前那样互相帮助了。
但是,作者遇到的这些人的
行为方式不是那样的。
上文中提到的Erin,two moms都是作者遇到的人。
故选A。
(18)考查动词短语。
A:Going away“走开”;B:Turning around“转身”;C:Looking back“回顾,追忆”;D:Coming along“一起前往”。
回顾发生的这件事,作者感到很幸运:
有人想帮助一个陌生人。
故选C。
(19)考查介词。
根据倒数第二段中的“people are more divided”可以推知,一般人在捡到
别人的钱包后,都不会像Erin那样亲自归还失主。
因此该句指:Erin的所作所为远远超越
了其他人的行为。
该空表示“超过,超越”,故选D。
(20)考查形容词。
A:longing“渴望的”;B:enthusiastic“热情的”;C:concerned“关心的”;D:grateful “感激的”。
Erin在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还作者的钱包,作者对此非常感激。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,宾语从句,固定短语等多个知
识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文
的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Kim and I decided to go to see a new movie. We arrived a little early, 1 we were talking about our day. Then came a young girl, 2 by a man who we thought was her father. They
sat one row ahead and about two 3 to the right. 4 they began to talk, it was clear that the man was her father, and that their family was 5 hard times.
The young girl seemed mature (成熟的) 6 her years. She encouraged her father, 7 that everything would be okay and that she loved him. As they spoke, Kim's eyes were filled with 8 . He was thinking how 9 this father was to have the 10 and support
of his daughter. The young girl reminded her dad of the 11 times when they used to go to watch movies together, enjoying, talking, 12 and even crying. These were the times that she missed. She knew her dad 13 them as well, but he had devoted himself 14 to making money and supporting the family.。