一般将来时过去进行时

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.他们明天要去看望他
们的老师。
2、Some day your dreams will come true. 有一天你的梦想会实现。
3、Shall I go with you?
4、Without air a living thing will die.
没有空气生物会死亡。 (固有特性)
5、When it gets warmer the snow will start to melt.
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过去进行时
过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。可以从两个方面 来理解:
1 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。
E.g. They were playing football at ten o’ clock
yesterday morning. My mother was cooking when I got home. I was washing my clothes at
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一般将来时
一、一般将来时的意义:
用来描述一个即将要发生的动作;谈论未来的计划和打算。
二、一般将来时的基本结构:
will/shall +动词原形——表示将来发生的动作或将来存在的状态
表示一种倾向或一种固有特性或经常发生的动作
be going to +动词原形——标识即将发生的或最近打算进行的事
weekend
? soon
? tomorrow
? before long
? from now on
四、肯定句
在肯定句中,一般将来时的结构为:主语+ be(am/ is / are ) + going to
+动词原形+其它 或 主语+ will +动词原形+其它。如:
1、They are going to visit their teacher tomorrow
last night, at that time, at noon
yesterday, last Sunday 等。 也有时没有时间状语, 要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。
E.g. The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for. 做题时常见错误如下:
人称都使用 will 而不用 shall ,shall 主要出现在非常正式的英语场合中, 或用
于口语提出建议或请求。如:
(1)Shall I go home now? (
请求)
(2)Shall we take different routes? (
建议)
2、will/shall+do 通常用来谈论未来会发生的事或是正在制定的计划;而
当天气变得更暖和一
点,雪将开始融化。 (倾向)
五、否定句
在否定句要在 be 的后面加 not :主语+ be(am / is / are ) +not + going
to +动词原形+其它 或 主语+ will + not + 动词原形+其它。如:
1、I am not going to play football after school
--She is going to visit her grandparents

2.Where will they go tomorrow?
--They will go to the park.
七、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项:
1、will 用于一切人称, shall 只用于第一人称 (I/we) 。但现代英语倾向于所有
解析:这两种时态的共同点是都用于表示过去发生的动作。 但过去进行时强调动作正在进行,
而一般过去时则表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,它表示的动作往往已经完
成。“在”说明正在进行,而“ I read a story book yesterday evening. ”的意思是昨晚我读了一
本故事书,言下之意已经读完了。故用过去进行时。
What were you at 5:00 p.m. yesterday? 答案: What were you doing at 5:00 p.m. yesterday? 解析:现在进行时中“ What…… doing……” ?句式同样适用于过去进行时。
四、易与现在进行时弄混
例: My mother is cooking (cook)when I got home.
-Yes, I am . -No, I am not .
2、Is he going to buy a comic book this morning?
-Yes, he is .- No, he is not .
3、Will students go to school tomorrow?
-Yes, they will.
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二、 1 were feeding 2 wasn’t washing 3 was mending 4 was walking
过去进行时
一 、单选 ( )1. What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon?
A have you done B had you done C did you do D were you doing
一、易把 be+现在分词记成 be+过去分词
例: He was talked (talk) to his mum at that time. 答案: was talking
解析:过去进行时与现在进行时结构上的区别体现在
be 动词上。
二、丢掉 be 动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词
例: 1 I watching (watch) TV when he came in.
be going to do 常用于口语中,表示一个相对较近的未来。如:
(1) I ’m going to Beijing tomorrow.( 较近未来)
(2) There’ll be no living things on the earth if people don’t protect
the environment. ( 较远未来)
其结构是助动词 be 的过去形式 was/were +v-ing.
其句式变化仍然要在 be 上做文章。 E.g. We were working in class.
We weren ’ t working in class. Were you working in class?
过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用,如
( 根据事实极有可能发生)
5、在英语中, 有些动词如 go,come,leave,arrive ,start,move 等位置移动词可
用 现在进行时 表示将要发生的动作。如:
(1) I ’m coming. ( 我就来了。)
(2)Are we all going ? ( 我们都将去吗 ?)
6. 在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中, 从句用一般现在时, 主句用
– No, they won ’t.
特殊疑问句结构为 :特殊疑问词+ be(am /is /are )+主语+ going to +
动词原形+其它 或 特殊疑问词+ will + 主语 +动词原形+其它 ?如:
1.What is she going to do this evening?
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答案: was cooking
解析: 这两种时态的共同点是都表示动作正在进行, 但现在进行时前提是现在, 而过去进行
时前提是过去,由 when I got home 可看出前提是过去。
五、易与一般过去时弄混
例:昨晚我在读一本故事书。 I read (read) a story book yesterday evening. 答案:was reading
(正在
制定的计划)
(3)My uncle is going to visit us next month.
(在一个较近的未来将要
发生的计划中的事) (4) I think it ’s going to rain.
(有可能发生的事)
3、will /shall do 相对较为正式,常用于书面语,表示一个相对较远的未来;
2 They were play (play) games at 5:00 p.m. yesterday.
答案: 1 was watching 2 were playing
解析:现在进行时中“ be+现在分词 ,缺一不可”的规律也可应用于过去进行时。
三、对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉 doing
例: We were flying kites at 5:00 p.m. yesterday. ( 对划线部分提问 )
be
going to +do 通常用来谈论在一个较近的未来将要发生的计划中的或是有可能
发生的事。如:
(1)They will see us if we go out at the moment.
(未来会发生的事)
(2)They will take different routes to the same destination.
.我不打算踢足球。
2、they won ’t use these books. 我们不打算用这些书。
六、疑问句
一般疑问句结构为 : Be(am /is /are )+主语+ going to +动词原形+其
它 ? 或 will + 主语 +动词原形+其它 ?如:
1、Are you going to read books tonight?
另外,在宾语从句中当主句为过去时,从句若是现在进行时,需变成过去进行时。 e.g. He said that he was drawing a cat at noon yesterday. 答案:一、 1 D 2 C 3 B 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 A 8 D
9 D 10 B 11 A
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三、常见时间状语:
? next Tuesday/week
? tonight
? the coming Sunday
? at night
? next year/week
? in a few minutes
? this
? in the future
morning/afternoon/evening/
? in five years/in ten minutes
4、be going to do 用于表示计划、打算去做某事(强调主观意愿) ;还可以表
示根据事实情况极有可能发生的事。如:
(1) I ’m going to take another route.(
计划)
(2) It ’s so cloudy. I think it ’s g用 will 而不用 be going to 。如:
(1)Mum will go to Bei jing if it doesn ’t rain tomorrow.
(2) When you get home, you ’ll find a new bike in your garden.
this time yesterday.
2 过去某阶段持续进行的动作
What were you doing during the holiday? 另外,在复合句
中,若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的,那么主从句都可用过去进行时
e.g. Jenny was
reading while Danny was writing.
A cooked; was watching B was cooking; was watching
C was cooked; watched
D cooked; watched
( )4. When I got home, my son _____ the music.
A am listening to B listened to C was listening to D was listening
( )2 . I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
Oh., I ’ m sorry I ___ dinner at my frienhdome. ’ s
A home B had C was having D have had
( )3. My mother _____ while my father _____TV.
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