鲁教版英语九年级全一册单元检测卷Unit10(word版英语,含答案解析)

鲁教版九年级全一册Unit10
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

1. To _____ something means to make it become twice as many or as much in amount.
A.copy
B.improve
C.double
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。

2. My teacher told me to _____ even though I didn't get a good score in the exam.
A.keep down
B.keep away
C.keep off
D.keep my cool
3. —How much can you get if you _____ the number 8?
—We can get 16.
A.plus
B.take
C.double
4. When you _____ the number 3, you get the number 6.
A.double
B.give
C.send
D.make
5. The movie _____ we saw last night was fantastic.
A.that
B.what
C.whose
D.who
6. —The teacher always tells us _____ too much in class.
—Of course, we should listen to the teacher carefully in class.
A.don't talk
B.not to talk
C.doesn't talk
D.not talk
7. The girl looks forward to _____ thinner than before.
A.get
B.getting
C.to get
D.gets
8. （2019·福州）―Nowadays, WeChat is very popular among friends.
―Yes, it seems the best way of communication _____ people like.
A.that
B.which
C.who
9. l am looking forward _____ the new film.
A.to watching
B.to watched
C.to watches
D.to watch
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

10. —What's your opinion about the accident in Guangming New Area?
—To a certain degree, it makes us pay more attention to safety.
A.In this way
B.In a way
C.By the way
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。

11. A.row B.how C.down
12. —Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!
—Well, where _____ you last put it?
A.have
B.do
C.did
D.has
13. Bob's mom is happy to see that he is full of energy and _____ for knowledge.
A.famous
B.careful
C.familiar
D.thirsty
14. The English-Chinese dictionary _____ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.
A.whose
B.when
C.who
D.that
15. Teenagers like reading the books _____ are written by Guo Jingming.
A.who
B.what
C.whose
D.that
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，根据文意和语法，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

I have been away from my hometown for a few years. It has changed a lot
_____16_____ the years. New roads and beautiful buildings have been built. People in my hometown have realized the _____17_____ of protecting the environment. They have done many things _____18_____ planting trees, keeping the roads clean, and not using plastic bags. Now the _____19_____ is much better than before, and people's life is _____20_____ than before. The old are doing all kinds of _____21_____ like playing chess, dancing and playing Tai Ji in the park. There are _____22_____ places for people to relax such as KTVs and bars in the town. People's life is not _____23_____ anymore. They can
_____24_____ in many different ways instead of just watching TV at home. There
are also some places for further learning, especially for the _____25_____ who want to find good jobs in the future.
16. A.over B.among C.between D.after
17. A.important eful C.importance e
18. A.for example B.as C.such as D.that is
19. A.environment B.weather C.life D.hometown
20. A.bad B.worse
C.colourful
D.more colourful
21. A.games B.matches C.work D.activities
22. A.few B.less C.more D.much
23. A.interesting B.boring C.bored D.interested
24. A.walk B.sleep C.relax D.work
25. A.young B.rich C.old D.poor
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共30分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Holidays are coming! Do you want to learn something in your spare time? Are you interested in the following courses (课程)? Please read them and make a decision soon.
This twelve-hour course is for students who do not know very much about computer science but need to learn about it. You will learn what you can and can’t do with computers, and how to use them efficiently.
Course fee: ＄75, from July 8th to July 29th, 9 am-12 am, every Sunday Equipment fee: ＄10
George Sanders is a professor of Computer Science. He has experience in computer field for over twelve years.
This course is for students who want to learn to speak French, with a small class of fewer than 20 people, twice a week. You are tested in the first
class to know your French level for the course and begin practicing at one
of eight different skill levels.
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
27. The computer professor has got _____ years of experience in computer field.
A.fewer than twelve
B.twelve
C.more than twelve
28. If you want to take course A, you need to go _____ to learn something
about computer science.
A.twice
B.three times
C.four times
29. A test in the first French class is to _____.
A.know your French level for the course
B.practice your eight different levels
C.learn your speaking speed
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The computer science course lasts twelve hours a week.
B.A personal French teacher will correct your exercises and help you along
the French course.
C.You should pay ＄10 each time for equipment if you take the computer
course.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

每个选项只
能用一次。

At an English university, nearly 100 students were unhappy. They seemed very angry because of an economics exam. What was the economics exam about?
_____31_____ To find out the answers, a reporter went to the university and interviewed some students and teachers.
_____32_____ The students said the questions were impossible to answer because the topics were not in their course. They said some questions had difficult maths. They were worried about lower test scores and a poorer degree. They wanted the university to help them.
_____33_____ One teacher said the exam was fair. He said the level of maths was at the students' level. He told the reporter that the students know the topics. _____34_____ The teacher said, "All questions were based on the topics taught in the course."
At the end of the interview, a teacher said that the university would look carefully at the results. _____35_____
31. A.The reporter first interviewed some students.
B.Why were they angry about the exam?
C.The reporter interviewed another woman teacher, too.
D.Then the reporter had an interview with two of the teachers.
E.They would consider the students' scores and decide on their degree.
32. A.The reporter first interviewed some students.
B.Why were they angry about the exam?
C.The reporter interviewed another woman teacher, too.
D.Then the reporter had an interview with two of the teachers.
E.They would consider the students' scores and decide on their degree.
33. A.The reporter first interviewed some students.
B.Why were they angry about the exam?
C.The reporter interviewed another woman teacher, too.
D.Then the reporter had an interview with two of the teachers.
E.They would consider the students' scores and decide on their degree.
34. A.The reporter first interviewed some students.
B.Why were they angry about the exam?
C.The reporter interviewed another woman teacher, too.
D.Then the reporter had an interview with two of the teachers.
E.They would consider the students' scores and decide on their degree.
35. A.The reporter first interviewed some students.
B.Why were they angry about the exam?
C.The reporter interviewed another woman teacher, too.
D.Then the reporter had an interview with two of the teachers.
E.They would consider the students' scores and decide on their degree.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
36. 毕业在即，你一定对新学校、新生活充满期待吧。

请围绕下列问题谈谈你对未来的憧憬。

100 词左右。

◎ What do you expect your new classmates and teachers will be like?
◎ What do you expect your new life will be like?
◎ How will you improve yourself?
New school, new life
We will go to a new school and start a new life soon. So I'm hopeful for the future. _____
答案
第一部分
1 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。

句意：使某物加倍意味着使它在数量上变成两倍多。

copy 复制，抄袭；improve 提高，改善；double 使……加倍。

因此，正确答案是C。

2 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是keep的短语。

句意：我的老师告诉我要保持冷静，即使我在考试中没有取
得好成绩。

keep down 蹲下；keep away 避免接近；keep off （使）不接近；keep
one's cool 保持冷静，沉住气。

因此，正确答案是D。

3 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词和动词的辨析。

句意：——如果你把数字8加倍，你能得到多少？我们
可以得16。

plus 外加，副词；take 拿，动词；double 使加倍，动词。

因此，正确答案是C。

4 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。

句意：当你把数字3加倍，你就得到了数字6。

double 使加倍；give 给；send 寄；make 制造。

因此，正确答案是A。

5 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是定语从句中关系词的辨析。

句意：我们昨天晚上看的那部电影太好看了。

先
行词是movie，关系词在从句中做宾语，因此用关系代词that或者which。

what不可以
引导定语从句；whose在定语从句中通常做定语；who引导的定语从句先行词通常是人。

因此，正确答案是A。

6 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。

句意：——老师总是告诉我们课上不要总说话。

——当然，我们
课上应该认真听老师讲课。

talk 动词，交谈；tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要
做某事，固定搭配。

因此，正确答案是B。

7 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定词组。

句意：女孩期待着变得比以前更瘦。

look forward to doing 盼望；期待。

因此，正确答案是B。

8 . A
【解析】考查定语从句。

先行词指物，且被形容词的最高级修饰；空格处在从句中作
like的宾语，应用关系代词that。

故选A。

9 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。

句意：我正盼望着看这部新电影。

watch 观看，动词；look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事。

因此，正确答案是A。

10 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。

句意：——你怎么看光明新区的事故呢？——在某种程度上，
这使我们更加注意安全。

to a certain degree 在某种程度上；in this way 用这种方法；in a way 在某种程度上；by the way 顺便问一下。

因此，正确答案是B。

11 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是读音辨析。

句意：下面的单词中，哪一个画线部分的读音与其他的不同？
row [rəu]；how [hau]；down [daun]。

因此，正确答案是A。

12 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。

句意：——哦，不！我找不到我的手机了！——嗯，你最后把它放在
哪里？根据last可知应用一般过去时，故借助于助动词did。

因此，正确答案是C。

13 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。

句意：Bob的妈妈很高兴见到他精力充沛并渴望知识。

famous 著名的；careful 仔细的；familiar 熟悉的；thirsty 渴望的；be thirsty for 渴望。

因此，正确答案是D。

14 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是关系代词的用法。

句意:我父亲多年前为我买的英汉词典至今仍有很大价值。

whose谁的；when什么时候；who谁；that那个；先行词为dictionary，所以关系代词
用that或which。

因此，正确答案是D。

15 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是定语从句。

句意：青少年喜欢阅读郭敬明写的书。

定语从句中，先行词为
the books，所填关系代词在从句中做主语，所以应该用that或者which。

因此，正确答案是D。

第二部分
16 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。

句意：多年以来它变化了很多。

over 在……期间；among 在……中间；between 在……之间；after 在……之后；over the years 多年以来。

因此，正确答案是A。

17 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和名词的辨析。

句意：在我家乡的人们已经意识到保护环境的重要性。

important 重要的，形容词；useful 有用的，形容词；importance 重要（性），不可数
名词；use 用途，可数名词。

由文意可知，此处应为名词作宾语，表示“重要性”的意思。

因此，正确答案是C。

18 . C
【解析】
此处考查的是短语的辨析。

句意：他们已经做了很多事情，例如植树，维护道路干净，以
及不用塑料袋。

for example 例如，多用于列举一个例子，其后带逗号；as 如同，介词；such as 例如，后可直接连接动名词；that is 也就是说，作为插入语，其后接逗号，再
接一个完整的句子。

因此，正确答案是C。

19 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。

句意：现在，环境比以前好了。

environment 环境；weather
天气；life 生活；hometown 家乡。

由前文protecting the environment（保护环境）
可知，此处应为environment。

因此，正确答案是A。

20 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。

句意：人们的生活比以前更加多彩了。

bad 坏的；worse 更坏的，bad比较级；colourful 多彩的；more colourful 更加多彩的，colourful比较级。

由than可知，此处应为比较级，由文意可知，应为more colourful。

因此，正确答案是D。

21 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。

句意：老人们正在公园里做着各种各样的活动，如下象棋，跳舞，还有打太极。

game 游戏，可数名词；match 比赛，可数名词；work 工作，不可数名词；activity 活动，可数名词，复数为activities。

因此，正确答案是D。

22 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。

句意：在小镇里有更多的地方供人们放松，例如KTV和酒吧。

few 很少的，几乎没有的；less 较少的；more 较多的；much 大量的，连接不可数名词。

由文意可知，此处应为更多的。

因此，正确答案是C。

23 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。

句意：人们的生活不再乏味。

interesting 有趣的，吸引人的；boring 乏味的；bored 厌烦的；interested 感兴趣的。

因此，正确答案是B。

24 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。

句意：他们可以用不同方式放松，而不是只在家看电视。

walk
散步；sleep 睡觉；relax 休息；work 工作。

由前文more places for people to
relax（更多的地方供人们放松）可知，此处应为relax。

因此，正确答案是C。

25 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。

句意：这里也有一些地方可以进行进一步学习，尤其是为那些
想在未来找到好工作的年轻人。

young 年轻的；rich 富有的；old 老的；poor 贫穷的；
the+adj. 表示一类人或物。

由文意who want to find good jobs in the future可知，此处应特指年轻人。

因此，正确答案是A。

第三部分
26 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。

答案出处：Course A：Computer Science；Course B：Learn to Speak French. 课程A：电脑科学；课程B：学习说法语。

因此，正确答案是A。

27 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。

答案出处：George Sanders is a professor of Computer Science. He has experience in computer field for over twelve years. George Sanders是计算机科学教授。

他在计算机领域有超过十二年的经验。

因此，正确答案是C。

28 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。

答案出处：Course fee: ＄75, from July 8th to July 29th, 9 am-12 am, every Sunday. 学费：七十五元，七月八日至七月二十九日，上午九时至十二时，每周星期日。

由此可知一共要上四次课。

因此，正确答案是C。

29 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。

答案出处：You are tested in the first class to know your French level for the course and begin practicing at one of eight different
skill levels. 你将在第一堂课上接受测试，了解你的法语水平，并开始在八种不同的技能水平中的一种进行练习。

因此，正确答案是A。

30 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。

答案出处：From the first day on you can have your own personal French teacher who has successfully taught French course before. He or she will correct your exercises and assist you along the course. 从第一天开始，你就可以有自己的曾经有过成功的法语教学经验的私人法语老师。

他或她会纠正你的练习，并在课程中帮助你。

因此，正确答案是B。

31 . B
【解析】
句意：他们为什么对这次考试非常生气？上文说“They seemed very angry because of an economics exam. 因为一场经济学考试，他们似乎非常生气。

”由此可知此处应该是说他们为什么生气。

因此，正确答案是B。

32 . A
【解析】
句意：这位记者首先采访了一些学生。

上文提到一位记者去学校采访老师和学生，下文又说“The students said the questions were impossible to answer becau se the topics were not in their course.这些学生说这些问题难以回答，因为这些题目不在他们的课程里。

”由此可知，记者先采访了一些学生。

因此，正确答案是A。

33 . D
【解析】
句意：接着这位记者采访了其中的两位教师。

根据下文“One teacher said the exam was fair.一位老师说这场考试很公平。

” 可知此处说的是记者去采访了老师。

因此，正确答案是D。

34 . C
【解析】
句意：这位记者也采访了另一位女老师。

下文中一位老师说“所有的问题都基于这门课中教过的题目。

”由此可知此处应是采访的另外一位老师。

因此，正确答案是C。

35 . E
【解析】
句意：他们会考虑学生的分数并决定他们的等级。

根据上文“At the end of the interview, a teacher said that the university would look carefully at the results.采访结束的时候，一位老师说学校会认真考虑结果。

”可推知答案。

因此，正确答案是E。

第四部分
36 . New school, new life
We will go to a new school and start a new life soon. So I'm hopeful for the future.
I expect my new classmates will be friendly and warm-hearted because I want to make more friends. And I also hope my new teachers will be helpful and knowledgeable so that I can learn much more than before.
Besides, I expect my new life will be full of challenges because I love making progress. I think it must be more interesting. From now on, I must study harder to improve myself. What's more, I will learn more new skills there.
I'm sure my future will be bright and successful if I keep on trying my best. I'm looking forward to it.。