北京市海淀区2021~2022学年第一学期初一期末英语试卷

初二第一学期期末参考样题
英语2022.01学校姓名准考证号
第一部分
本部分共19题，共32分。

根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

一、听后选择（每题1.5分，共12分）
听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

请听一段对话，完成第1至第2题。

1. Where did the boy go on the last school trip?
A. To a zoo.
B. To a farm.
C. To a museum.
2. What did the boy think of the trip?
A. Exciting.
B. Boring.
C. Surprising.
请听一段对话，完成第3至第4题。

3. When will the students have the class party?
A. On Sunday afternoon.
B. On Saturday morning.
C. On Friday afternoon.
4. What will the girl do for the party?
A. Buy food and drinks.
B. Organize party games.
C. Take some photos.
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6题。

5. What do we know about the girl?
A. She wants a computer.
B. She is afraid of her mom.
C. She spends much time on games.
6. What will the girl probably do next?
A. Borrow a computer.
B. Talk to her mother.
C. Ask her classmates for help.
请听一段独白，完成第7至第8题。

7. How long does it take the speaker to cook the vegetables?
A. 40 minutes.
B. 30 minutes.
C. 10 minutes.
8. Why does the speaker make the speech?
A. To show why soup is healthy.
B. To share how to make the soup.
C. To introduce what to put in the soup.
二、听后回答（每题2分，共10分）
听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。

每段对话你将听两遍。

请听一段对话，完成第9题。

9. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?
_________________________________________________________
请听一段对话，完成第10题。

10. How much yogurt does the woman need?
_________________________________________________________
请听一段对话，完成第11题。

11. When did the boy start to learn to paint?
_________________________________________________________
请听一段对话，完成第12题。

12. How often does the man play ping-pong?
_________________________________________________________
请听一段对话，完成第13题。

13. Why can’t the boy play tennis today?
_________________________________________________________
三、听后记录并转写
本大题包括两节。

第一节：听后填空。

听短文, 根据所听内容和提示信息，将所缺信息填写在相应位置上。

短文你将听两遍。

(每题1分，共5分)
第二节：听后转写。

请再听一遍短文，根据所听到的内容和第一节中的提示信息，写出短文的主要内容。

短文的开头已经给出。

请注意语法正确，语意连贯。

(5分)
19. I’ve got some ideas on ___________________________________________________________ ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
第二部分
本部分共34题，共48分。

在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

四、单项填空（每题1分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

20. The students like their class very much. ______ always keep their classroom clean.
A. He
B. She
C. We
D. They
21. Would you like to see the movie? Please let me know ______ this Friday.
A. in
B. by
C. at
D. to
22. Jack goes running every day, ______ he is quite healthy.
A. or
B. so
C. but
D. until
23. —______ you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
— Sure, I’d love to.
A. Can
B. May
C. Must
D. Need
24. Ten years ago, I ______ as a reporter in a small town.
A. worked
B. works
C. will work
D. am working
25. We will have a great time playing snowballs if it ______ tomorrow.
A. snow
B. snowed
C. snows
D. will snow
五、语法填空（每题1分，共6分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A
Today scientists are trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. There 26 (be) already robots working in factories. Some robots can do simple 27 (job) over and over again and never get bored. Scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future and these new robots will have many different shapes. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years 28 (make) it come true.
B
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually falls 29 the first day of the first month in the Chinese calendar. It is a time for family members to enjoy being together.
The most popular food for the festival is dumplings. Just as an old saying goes, “Nothing tastes 30 (good) than dumplings.” Also, many people believe eating dumplings will make them rich, because the food looks like “yuanbao”. People usually put a coin or a candy inside a dumpling. They believe that the person will be 31 (luck) in the new year when he/she gets the dumpling.
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

When I was fourteen, my father got a new job in another city, so my family moved there. The new house was much bigger and a lot nicer than the old one,but I was very32 . All my friends were hundreds of miles away and the classmates in my new s chool seemed unfriendly. I tried my best to fit in. I picked the same food as they did, listened to their favorite music, and even dressed in their way. But it seemed hard for me to become 33 among them. I felt so lonely that I sometimes cried myself to sleep.
Before I knew it, I 34 studying as hard as I did before. I started doing less homework and refused to talk about school life with my family. The first person to notice my 35 in my family was my grandpa. I could see he was deeply concerned (关注的) and finally he invited me to have a talk. We discussed the matter and he gave me the best 36I have ever got in my life.“Always be your best self.”he said. “Don’t 37 yourself to please others.” “Who cares, if I am so lonely?”
I thought.
Later, I found myself thinking about his words again and again, and finally, I 38 his advice.
I got down to work, got excellent grades and I also joined some sports clubs. Slowly, I found myself
a good company of students who truly cared about me and soon I met my best friend. All these people made me smile and I enjoyed every day at school.
So, my grandpa turned out to be 39 . I’ve come to understand that being myself is really important.
Since then I have never given up my real self just to make others like me.
32. A. unhappy B. excited C. angry D. interested
33. A. important B. popular C. creative D. talented
34. A. stopped B. practiced C. tried D. kept
35. A. worries B. decisions C. changes D. excuses
36. A. plan B. wish C. gift D. advice
37. A. help B. scare C. lose D. enjoy
38. A. shared B. noticed C. needed D. followed
39. A. kind B. right C. honest D. serious
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A
40. Lara predicts that people will travel ______.
A. by car
B. by plane
C. by ship
D. by submarine 41. Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers?
A. Lara.
B. Bob.
C. Jenny.
D. Jim.
42. Jim believes the earth will become cleaner because people will ______.
A. only eat healthy food
B. use energy from the sun
C. live under the water
D. put computers in the clothes 43. The four kids are talking about ______.
A. what the world will be like
B. how fast cars will fly
C. where people will get fresh food
D. how much land there will be
There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines (潜艇). I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming around! Bob
I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them. We’ll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual (虚拟的) place to learn about the world.
Jenny
I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy (能源) from the sun. What’s more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even fly in the air.
Jim Lara
There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day.
B
Johnny and his friends were making a cardboard town to play in. At first they
were getting on well, turning boxes into stores and playgrounds, but soon they
had different ideas.
“I t was my idea,” Johnny said, “so I would just do it witho ut you.” Then he
walked away in anger and left his friends Katie and Max alone.
cardboard town “Wow, I didn’t expect he’d get so mad,” Katie said.
“Making a cardboard town is a lot of work,” said Max, “Johnny can’t do it all by himself. Maybe
if we give him some space, he’ll want us to help again.”
Johnny wanted the cardboard town done before New Year’s Day so that he could show it to all
of his family when they came over, but New Year’s Day was only two weeks away. When he started
again, he found it was just too big a job. He couldn’t make the buildings out of boxes, put them around
the town, and decorate (装饰) them all by himself. It would take way too long.
“I guess that’s why people work together. When we each played a part, it was fun and everything
went a lot faster. Maybe I should say sorry to my friends. They were just trying to help and have fun
with me,” Johnny said to himself.
The next day at school Johnny said sorry to Katie and Max. “I don’t know why I got so mad. Will
you come to my house tomorrow to complete our town?” Johnny asked.
Katie and Max joyfully agreed. The three all took on a role and the town was done in no time.
44. How did Johnny feel when he and his friends had different ideas?
A. Mad.
B. Sad.
C. Excited.
D. Relaxed.
45. Johnny couldn’t finish the cardboard town before New Year’s Day because ______.
A. his family didn’t want him to make it
B. his friends didn’t give him any advice
C. it was too big a job for him to do alone
D. it was difficult for him to choose colors
46. What does this story want to tell us?
A. A good beginning is half done.
B. Many hands make light work.
C. A good friend is like a mirror.
D. Many drops make a shower.
C
Physical activity is important and we often plan to do it. However, we don’t often think about
making time to exercise as a family. While we find time for family games or movie nights, we often
forget family sports. Family exercise may seem silly, but there are many benefits (益处).
Form Lifelong Habits
By spending family time on a physical activity together, you encourage (鼓励) your children to
exercise and build lifelong habits. When children see physical activities as an enjoyable thing to do together, they may keep family exercise as a family-time tradition as they grow up.
47
Children get more life skills at home than they do anywhere else. Teamwork is taught and encouraged in sports. By exercising together, you’re encouraging teamwork and working together to reach a common goal, which helps teach the importance of goal setting as a team.
Bring Encouragement
Parents are great encouragers in education and sports. You can give your children encouragement when doing family sports. Studies show that family encouragement influences (影响) children’s mental health in a good way. Good family bonding (联结) with family encouragement builds confidence (自信) in children.
It may be all well and good to think about exercising together as a family, but it may be difficult to get started. Here is some advice for you.
● Take turns on who gets to choose the physical activity. Maybe you enjoy traditional exercise while your child wants to dance. On your exercising day, encourage your child to follow along. Then allow your child to choose the next family physical activity.
● Staying safe is always something important to think about for not only children but parents as well. Choose an activity with your child’s abilities in mind. If some of your family members are not good at running, try to slow down or have them ride a bike along.
Family exercise can be both fun and a good chance for bonding. Remember to always choose the activity as a family and stay safe.
47. Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 3?
A. Build Teamwork
B. Improve Health
C. Keep Traditions
D. Bring Happiness
48. According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that ______.
A. it’s always safe to exercise together as a family
B. it’s good and easy for families to start exercising
C. children should play a part in deciding family exercise
D. children will exercise with family more if they are confident
49. The passage is probably written for ______.
A. children
B. students
C. teachers
D. parents
50. What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage?
A. The ways for families to exercise together and stay safe.
B. The choices of family exercise and the reasons to start it.
C. The benefits of family exercise and advice on how to start it.
D. The importance for children to exercise and get more life skills.
D
It is generally believed that we make choices based on our preferences (偏好). For example, we choose a bag because we like it better than other bags. But will we like the bag even better after we choose it?
Psychologist Jack Brehm once asked some housewives to rate (给……打分) a few things based on how much they liked them. If they gave two things the same rating, they had to choose one over the other. Then they rated all the things again. This time, all the chosen things got a higher rating. Brehm then said that the act of choosing had changed the women’s preferences. But others questioned Brehm’s finding. They argued that choosing only showed preferences that were already there.
A new study suggests there is truth on both sides. To see people’s preference in a scientific way, scientists used fMRI (功能性核磁共振成像) to watch brain activity in 13 volunteers when they chose the place for a vacation. In the first part of the new study, the volunteers went inside the fMRI and rated how happy it would make them to go to Greece, Thailand and other places. Then, outside the fMRI, they chose between pairs of places to which they had given the same rating. Scientists found that even though the volunteers had given the same rating to both places in each pair at first, they always chose the place that raised greater brain activity shown in the fMRI.
The finding proves (证明) that choices uncover preexisting (早先存在的) preferences. But the second part of the study also backs Brehm’s point that choices can influence preferences. When the volunteers got back in the fMRI and rated how much they wanted to go to the vacation places again, they showed even higher brain activity for the chosen places. The fMRI data suggest that a person’s choice not only shows a preexisting preference but also shapes future preferences, which helps to end a huge debate in the field.
Experts believe that we change our preferences after making a decision so that we won’t think over what may happen if we choose differently. So if we choose the zoo over the seaside, we will probably feel like learning more about the animals and putting our swimsuit away.
51. What did Brehm ask the housewives to do?
A. To rate a few things two times.
B. To make some bags together.
C. To learn about many things.
D. To find a place for vacation.
52. The word “shapes” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______”.
A. creates
B. influences
C. chooses
D. proves
53. What can we learn from the new study?
A. People hardly change their preferences after they make choices.
B. People may like something better if they show lower brain activity.
C. People show the same brain activity for the places with the same rating.
D. People may still have a preference even though they give the same rating.
第三部分
本部分共6题，共20分。

根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

八、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Are you interested in the bottles in the supermarkets? To sell liquids (液体), most factories have to use glass or plastic (塑料) bottles. However, as buyers now care more about the environment, they hope factories can use environment-friendly bottles. Then factories started working to develop paper bottles.
In some ways, paper bottles are much better than glass and plastic ones because they are easy to recycle (再利用) and also weigh less than glass. But there are also some problems. One of the biggest difficulties is to keep paper bottles from leaking (漏). The inside of the bottle needs a special coating. To make sure the liquid won’t leak through, many factories use a thin sheet of plastic as a liner (内衬). Bottle makers may say this liner can be recycled, but many recycling programs don’t have the right machines to deal with it.
A factory named Diageo made the first paper bottle that’s completely plastic-free. Now people in Diageo are trying to put a non-plastic coating on the inside of the bottles, and this may make bottles fully recyclable. Diageo says they’ll put that kind of paper bottles into use in July, 2022. But even without plastic, paper bottles aren’t perfect. For example, if people cut down trees to make bottles, there will be fewer forests and more animals will be in danger. Also, it will take time for factories to see how long liquids can be kept in the bottles, and make sure the bottles don’t influence the taste.
Now quite a few factories are working to improve paper bottles. It’s likely that we can expect to see better paper bottles in the supermarkets soon.
54. Who hopes factories can use environment-friendly bottles?
55. Why are paper bottles better than glass and plastic ones?
56. How do factories make sure the liquid won’t leak through?
57. When will Diageo put fully recyclable paper bottles into use?
58. What will happen if people cut down trees to make paper bottles?
九、文段表达（10分）
59.从下面两个题目中任选一题
．．．．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。

文中已给出内容不计入总词数。

所给提示词语仅供选用。

请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①
为丰富学生的校园生活，初二年级学生会将举办一场才艺表演（Talent Show）。

假如你是学生会成员李华，你打算邀请交换生Peter参加。

请根据海报内容给他写一封邀请函，告知他具体时间、地点、活动安排，以及他需要做的准备。

提示词语：songs, play the guitar, interesting, practice
提示问题：●When and where will you have the talent show?
●What will you do on that day?
●What do you advise him to prepare for it?
Dear Peter,
How is it going? I am writing to invite you to our English talent show. ________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
凡事预则立,不预则废。

新年伊始，某英文网站正在征集同学们的新年愿望（New Year’s Resolutions）。

假如你是李华，请分享新的一年你在健康、学业等方面的目标，以及你将为此采取的措施。

提示词语：health, work hard, improve, important
提示问题：● What are your New Year’s resolutions?
● How are you going to keep your resolutions?
My New Year’s Resolutions
New Year’s Resolutions are promises to ourselves. ____________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________。