高考英语二轮复习非谓语独立主格结构课件(25张)

3._____ a great leader, his words carry more weight than anybody else’s.
A. Being
B. He is
C. For he is
D. He being
练习
4.There are various kinds of metals, each____ its own properties.
A. them
B. which
C. that
D. whom
11.He wrote a lot of novels, none of _____ translated into a foreign language.
A. them
B. which
C . it
Hale Waihona Puke D. what12.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _____ are beyond our control.
4.More time and money __g_i_v_e_n_(give) , we can finish the work in
advance.
条件状语
△正在讨论这个问题时，他想出了一个实际的解决方法。
The question _b_e_in_g__d_is_c_u_ss_e_d___(discuss), he came up with a practical
2.If time permits, I will go with you. 条件状语从句 独立主格：__T_im_e__p_er_m_i_tt_in_g______, I will go with you. 3.As the girl stared at him, he didn’t know what to say. 时间状语从句 独立主格：__T_h_e_g_ir_l_st_a_ri_n_g_a_t_h_im__, he didn't know what to say.
独立主格结构总结
1. 逻辑主语+非谓语动词（不定式、现在分词、过去分词）
2. 逻辑主语+(being)+表语(名词、形容词、副词、介词短语)
独立主格结构和with复合结构的互换
1.Thousands of eyes fixed upon her, Mary felt nervous. →With thousands of eyes fixed upon her, Mary felt nervous.
需 特 别 注 意 的 是 ， 独 立 主 格 结 构 与 主 句 之 间 _ _不_ 能_ _ _ _ 使 用 任 何 连 接词。
独立主格结构特点
1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是 主谓关系。 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
solutio总n.结：当名词或代词和动词之间为被动关系时使用过去分词
名词(代词)+不定式
1.我们同意分工干，每人翻译书的一个章节。 We agreed on a division of labor, _e_a_c_h_t_o_t_ra_n_s_la_te__a_c_h_ap_t_e_r _o_f _th_e_b_o_o_k__. 2.种上许多的树、花和草后，我们新建的学校看上去将更美。 _M__a_n_y_tr_e_e_s,_f_lo_w__er_s_, _an_d__g_ra_s_s_to__b_e_p_la_n_te_d__, our school will look even more beautiful. 3.他母亲今晚要来,他正在忙着准备饭菜。 __H_i_s_m_o_t_h_er_t_o_c_o_m_e__to_n_ig_h_t__, he is busy preparing the dinner.
独立主格结构复习
Absolute Structure
2020全国卷I B篇阅读
The language is almost intoxicating, an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.
独立主格结构
独立主格结构的构成
A. to take
B. taken
C. to be taken
D. taking
2.Many students _____ around, I explained the story into details.
A. stood B. standing
C. to stand
D. were standing
4.The winter comes, and it gets colder and colder. 伴随 独立主格：__T_h_e_w_i_n_te_r_c_o_m_in_g____, it gets colder and colder.
总结：当名词或代词和动词之间为主动关系时使用现在分词
名词(代词)+过去分词
独立主格结构定义
独立主格结构是由__名_词__或_代_词__加上__分_词____等构成的一种独立结 构，用于修饰整个句子，两者形成逻辑上的主谓关系，如果是主 动和进行使用__现_在__分_词___，被动和完成使用_过__去_分_词____，动作还 未发生使用_不_定__式_____。
这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置 于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。在句中 作___状_语___，相当于一个__状__语_从__句___。
时间状语
1.The task__c_o_m_p_l_e_te_d__(complete), we had a global traveling.
伴随状语
2.When in trouble, Tom would sit alone, head ___b_e_n_t__(bend).
原因状语
3.Thousands of eyes ___f_ix_e_d_(fix) upon her, Mary felt nervous.
名词(代词)+不定式
独立主格结构的构成
4.He came into the room, his ears red with cold.
名词(代词)+形容词
5.Those noises upstairs, I couldn’t go to sleep.
名词(代词)+副词
6.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.
2.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. →He came out of the library, with a large book under his arm.
练习
1.Everything ___ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.
名词(代词)+介词短语
7.The villagers, most of them women and children, were killed
that night.
名词(代词)+名词
独立主格结构
4.He came into the room, his ears red with cold.
.... His ears were red with cold
名词(代词)+介词短语
7.The villagers, most of them women and children, were killed
that night.
名词(代词)+名词
独立主格结构的构成
①名词(代词)+现在分词 ②名词(代词)+过去分词 ③名词(代词)+不定式 ④名词(代词)+形容词； ⑤名词(代词)+副词； ⑥名词(代词) +介词短语； ⑦名词(代词) +名词
1.Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.
名词(代词)+现在分词
2.The test finished, we began our holiday.
名词(代词)+过去分词
3.A lot of things to do, he is quite busy.
9.Conditions _____, I will teach myself a second foreign language.
A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D. being permitted
练习：独立主格结构与定语从句
10.The largest collection ever found in England was the one of about 2,000 silver pennies, all of ___ 600 years old.
A. has
B. had
C. to have
D. having
5.Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted the words _____ in his heart for years.
A. filling; hiding
B. filled; hiding
总结：当动作还未发生时使用不定式
独立主格结构
4.He came into the room, his ears red with cold.
名词(代词)+形容词
5.Those noises upstairs, I couldn’t go to sleep.
名词(代词)+副词
6.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.
7.The villagers, most of them women and children, were killed
that night.
Most of them were women and children
总结：相当于省略了be动词
注意
当独立主格结构的逻辑主语是代词和 there 时， being 常不省。 △It being fine , we can go to the beach . △There being no time left, we had to speed up.
名词(代词)+现在分词
原因状语从句
1.Since the storm was drawing near, they decided to stop the work. 独立主格：__T_h_e_s_to_r_m_d_r_a_w_in_g__n_ea_r__, they decided to stop the work.
C. filling; hidden
D. filled; hidden
6.Farmland ____ quickly, they’re considering solving the problem.
A. is lost
B. losing
C. loses
D. getting lost
练习
7.______, he had to stay at home looking after her.
A. Being ill
B. His wife was ill
C. His wife being ill
D. Because he was ill
8.________ Sunday, we stayed at home.
A. It being
B. Being
C. It was
D. Because being
5.Those noises upstairs, I couldn’t go to sleep.
Those noises were upstairs. ...
6.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.
A large book was under his arm.