新版译林五年级下册英语U5知识点及试卷

父或母_____________________擦，洗_______________烧，煮_____________________
扫地_____________________忙的，忙碌的_____________洗碗_____________________
整理床铺_____________________种植____________花园，果园_____________________
甜的_____________________害虫_____________________瓢虫_____________________
知识点1：I am helping him.
help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人解决某种困难
填空题
1.Mike and Helen often________________their parents at home.
2.Jack helps his mother _____________(clean) the classroom.
根据中文提示，完成句子
1.刘涛的奶奶正在擦桌子。

刘涛在帮她。

Liu Tao’s grandma ___________ ___________the table.Liu Tao __________ ____________her. 知识点2：My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.
cook breakfast 做早餐cook可以作动词表示烧；煮cook可以作名词厨师cooker厨具根据中文提示，完成句子
1.海伦的妈妈擅长做菜。

看，她正在厨房里烧鱼呢。

Helen’s mother is ________ _______ _________.Look!She’s ________ a fish in the kitchen.
知识点3：He is sleeping.他正在睡觉。

sleep也可作为名词have a sleep
填空题
1.Look! There _______(be) a cat on the swing.It’s ___________(sleep).
知识点4：They are eating fruit in the living room.他们正在客厅吃水果。

fruit为不可数名词some fruit
填空题
( )1._____ there any fruit in the fridge?
A Is
B Are
C Have
D Has
检测过关
一、判断下列划线部分读音是否相同，相同的写“T”，不同的写“F”。

( )1. chair check ( )2.should shop
( )3. tree dress ( )4.neck she
( )5. thank that ( )6.much lunch
二、英汉互译。

1.Helen’s mother is ______ __________ __________(扫地)。

2.It’s time for class.Let’s _________ ________ __________.(听音乐)
3._________ ___________.(小心)The dogs are barking.
三、单项选择。

( ) 1. What’s wrong with ? They have got a cold.
A.they
B.their
C.them
( ) 2.We keep quiet (保持安静) in the library.
A.should
B.should’t
C.can’t
（）3. My mother a headache.
A.is
B.have
C.has
( ) 4. How Mike feel ? He tired.
A.does,feel
B.does,feels
C.do,feels.
（）5. Children should’t____ sweets before bedtime.
A. eating
B.eats
C.eat
( ) 6. I feel cold. I should____.
A. put on the coat
B. take off the coat
C.try on the coat
( ) 7. I’ve got a toothache. I can’t eat____.
A. some
B. anything
C. something
( ) 8. Her left leg ____.
A. hurt
B. hurts
C. Hurting
( )9.--______are you going now?--We’re going to the farm.
A.How
B.What
C.Where
D.When
( )10.Please _______the book on the desk.
A put
B putting
C puts
四、根据上下文，完成下列对话，在每个空格内填入一个合适的词。

A: What s _______ with you? B: I _______ a bad cough.
A: Have you a fever? B: Sorry, I______ know.
A:Let me _______. ________ temperature is 39℃.
B:What ________ I do?
A:You should ________ a good rest ______ home. And you should ______ some medicine.
B: Thank you, Doctor.
五、根据中文意思将句子补充完整，每格填一词。

1.你的祖父怎么了？他咳嗽了。

What’s wrong ________ your grandpa ？He has a ________.
2.吉姆不应该吃太多的零食。

Jim______ eat too _______ snaks.
3.你今天应该休息。

You __________ have a _________today.
4.为什么苏海头疼？
_______ does Su Hai _______ a _______ ?
5.上课时间到了。

我们不得不停下游戏。

It’s time _______ the class.We___________ ____________stop the game.
6.他刚到这里，他正在问路。

He is new here,he is___________ ___________ ___________.
检测过关
1.She likes________(draw).She___________(draw) very well.
2.She can__________(dance) well.She shouldn’t _________(sing) in class.
3.Listen!She is __________(sing).She likes__________(live) in the city.
4.Would you like ________(skate)? I want________(play) football.
知识点1：现在进行时的结构和用法
I. 现在进行时用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作时间状语为：now, Look! Listen! these days, 时刻(it’s two o’clock)
结构为：be动词+动词现在分词
II. ★动词加ing的变化规则
1. 一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2. 以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3. 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
注：小学范围内这类动词主要有：put---putting; sit---sitting; swim—swimming; run---running; stop---stopping; get---getting; begin—beginning; jogging
例1：写出下列动词的现在分词
play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________
like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________
sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
知识点2：be动词的选择
I.一般：现在进行时的结构中，be动词的形式需要根据句子的主语进行变化，依旧按照熟知的口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are；
II.特殊：
①带有with的句子
with是“带着”的意思，不能被with后的单词的复数混淆：e.g. The man with big eyes is reading.
②特殊疑问词做主语
特殊疑问词做主语，视为单数，be动词应该选用is：e.g.: Look, what’s running in front of the room?
例1：单项选择
( ) 1. Look, a girl _____ over there now.
A. singing
B. are singing
C. is singing
D. sing
( ) 2. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping
B. are sleeping
C. sleeping
D. sleep
( ) 3.Mr. Smith _________ short stories, and his wife _________ a TV play now.
A. is writing, is writing
B. is writing, writes
C. writes, is writing
D. writes, writes
( ) 4. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.
A. have
B. having
C. is having
D. are having
( ) 5. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.
A.crying
B. cried
C. is crying
D. Cries
( )6.The dogs go away,but the cats_______.
A.can’t
B.aren’t
C.don’t
( )7.She________some roses in his garden.
A.grow
B.grows
C.growing
例2：填空
1. Who _____ over there now? (sing)
2. Look! The twin with glasses_____ new sweaters. (wear)
3.It’s nine o’clock in the morning.I am ___________(watch) films.My mother is __________(read) newspapers.
4.--Can I __________(fly) a kite here? --Sorry,you can’t.
5.Should she _________(watch) TV?--No,she shouldn’t.
6.Look!There __________(be) a boy on the bed.It’s ___________.(sleep)
7.--How _______(do) Helen__________(go) to school? --She _______on foot.
知识点3：句式转换
否定句：主语+ be + not +动词ing+其它
e.g.: He is not running now.
一般疑问句：Be +主语+动词ing+其它
e.g.: Are you listening to music now?
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing?
e.g.: What are you doing at two?
( )--______are you doing now? --I’m doing my homework.
A How
B Where
C What
( )Look!The boy ________across the road.
A is running
B runs
C run
( )Look!The students __________football on the playground.
A is playing
B play
C are playing
They _________(teach) my sister how to sing now.
--What __________(be) Mike and Helen doing? --They are __________(swim).
但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+be+动词ing?
e.g.: Look! Who is singing under the tree?
例1：句型转换：
1.They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
3.I’m playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________
4. Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
_____________________________________________________________
巩固知识点
A:What´s wrong with you? 你怎么了？
B:I have a headache. I feel cold我头疼，感觉到冷。

拓展：该句型用于询问对方处于异常状态的原因。

它的同义句是“What is the matter with you?”相应的答句为：I have a/an+表示疾病的名词。

练习：( ) A:what´s_____with you? B:I have a fever.
A.matter
B.wrong
C.bad
You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.你应该吃一些药并且喝一些温水。

例句：We should´t speak loudly in the classroom.我们不应该在教室里大声讲话。

练习：1.餐桌上有一些药和水。

_____________________________________________________________
2.( ) My uncle has a bad cough. He should take a lot of_______.
A.medicines
B.medicine
C.a medicine
3.There_____(be) some water in the glass.
一、单项选择
( )1. What ______ your sister ______ now?
A. are, doing
B. is, doing
C. is, do
( )2. Miss Li ______ us Chinese at school.
A. is teaching
B. teaches C . teaching
( )3. We are doing _________ homework.
A. our
B. us
C. we
( )4. My mother usually_______ tv in the evening.
A. watches
B. watch
C. is watching
( )5. They are signing and_________ in the classroom.
A. dance
B. dances
C. dancing
( )6. You can’t ___________ the dog.
A. play with
B. playing with
C. are playing with
( )7. Helen _______ listening to music in the bedroom..
A. is .
B. does
C. has
( )8. Do you ________ to school every day?
A. are walking
B. is walking
C. walk
( )9. What are you doing?I’m _______ books.
A. read
B. reading
C. looking
( )10.--____________are you doing now? --I’m doing my homework.
A How
B What
C Where。