贵州省2013-2014学年高一寒假作业(5)英语 含答案

【KS5U首发】贵州省2013-2014学年高一寒假作业(5)英语 Word版含答案
一、单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分)
从A。

B。

C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
1。

The __________of your house is clean now。

A. environment B。

circumstance C. surrounding D。

surroundings
2。

Is there ____ to help you?
A。

anything we can do B。

something can do
C。

anything which we can do D。

nothing we can’t do
3.I found the raincoat where I had ______ it。

A。

lay B. laid C. lain D. lied
4。

It’s a(n）problem when using the Internet. Do you trust the information you have downloaded?
A。

usual B. ordinary C。

public D。

common 5. It is ________ that I’d like to go for a picnic。

A. very lovely a day
B. too lovely a day
C. such lovely a day
D. so lovely a day
6。

--Do you like your school life？
——It’s hard to say. If there were no ____ exams， I should have ____ much happier time at school。

A. an； a B。

/； a C. a; the D. /； /
7。

A middle—aged woman came ________ to the bus stop only
________ the bus had gone.
A. run; to find
B。

running; to find
C。

and ran； found
D. running; finding
8。

If you know anything ______ about it, you should tell us.
A. after all
B. all in all
C. at all D。

first of all
9.Her mother ____ her stories patiently every evening when she was a little girl。

A。

was used to tell B。

is used to telling C. used to tell D。

used to telling
10.The _____ height of the girls who took part in the beauty contest is 1.70 meters.
A。

average B。

obvious C。

central D。

regular
11._________ neither I nor he right, Miss Li？
A。

Are B。

Is C. Am D。

Be
12。

Only then ______ how much damage had been caused.
A．had she realized B．she realized C．did she realize D．she had realized
13.It was in the factory ________ I worked when I was twenty _____ I met Linda who later became my wife.
A. that； where B。

where; that
C。

that; that D. where； where
14。

If you had got up early, you_____ the early bus.
A. have caught B。

will have caught
C。

would have caught D。

had caught
15.____terrible weath er we’ve been having these days!
A. How a B。

What a C. How D. What
二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Eleven-year-old Angela had something wrong with her nervous system(神经系统)。

She was
unable to 16 。

In fact, she could hardly make any 17 .Although she believed that she had a 18 chance of recovering， the doctors said that 19 ,if any, could come back to normal after getting this disease。

Having heard this, the little girl was not 20 。

There, lying in her hospital bed, she 21 that no matter what the doctors said， her going back to school was
22 。

She was moved to a specialized health center, and whatever method could be tried was used。

Still she would not 23 。

It seemed that she was 24 .The doctors were all fond of her and
taught her about 25 that she could make it 。

Every day Angela would lie there， 26 doing
her mental exercise。

One day, 27 she was imagining her legs moving again, it seemed as though a miracle(奇迹）happened: The bed began to 28 ！“Look what I’m doing！ Look！ I can do it！ I moved！
I moved！”she 29 。

Of course，at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was 30 .More importantly， they were running 31 safely. People were crying， and equipment was 32 。

You see, it was an earthquake. But don’t
33 that to Angela. She has 34 that she did it, just as she had never doubted that she would recover. And now only a few years later,
She’s back in school. You see, to such a person who can 35 the earth, such a disease is a small problem，isn’t it? 16．A．see B．hear C．talk D．wa lk
17．A．progress B．difference C．movement D．achi evement
18．A．poor B．good C．little D．sp ecial
19．A．few B．all C．some D．m ost
20．A．satisfied B．delighted C．surprised D．di scouraged
21．A．insisted B．sighed C．feared D．promised
22．A．true B．doubtful C．certain D．i mpossible
23．A．get up B．give up C．turn up D．stand up
24．A．disappointed B．proud C．troubled D．undefeatable
25．A．thinking B．expecting C．pretending D．imagining
26．A．sadly B．madly C．carefully D．f aithfully
27．A．as B．since C．after D．b efore
28．A．fly B．move C．roll D．s peak
29．A．jumped B．wondered C．screamed D．r ecovered
30．A．frightened B．pleased C．touched D．en couraged
31．A．in B．by C．for D．w ith
32．A．rising B．falling C．missing D．g athering
33．A．tell B．do C．give D．s how
34．A．noticed B．supposed C．believed D．discovered
35．A．push B．shock C．shake D．s ave
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，
B， C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are
learning a lot about the deserts。

But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time。

Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time。

Why is more and more land becoming desert？Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth。

S ome places on the earth don’ t get much rain. But they still don’ t become deserts。

This is because some green plants are growing there。

Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’ t let the sun make the earth even drier。

Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away。

When a bit of rain falls，the plants hold the water。

Without plants， the land can become desert more easily。

36. Deserts ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。

A。

never have any plants or animals in them
B. can all be turned into good land before long
C。

are becoming smaller and smaller
D. get very little rain
37。

Small green plants are very important to dry places because ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ .
A。

they don’ t let the sun make the earth even drier
B。

they don' t let the wind blow the soil away
C。

they hold water
D. All of the above.
38. Land is becoming desert little by little because ＿＿＿＿＿＿。

A。

plants can’ t grow there
B. there is not enough rain
C。

people haven’ t done what scientists wish the m to do
D. scientists know little about the deserts
39. After reading this passage， we learn that ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。

A. plants can keep dry land from becoming desert
B。

it is good to get rid of the grass in the deserts
C。

all places without much rain will become deserts
D。

it is better to grow crops on dry land than to cut them
B
Robert Spring， a 19th century forger(伪造者）， was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling false signatures of Americans。

Spring was born in England in 1813 and arrived in Philadelphia in 1858 to open a bookstore。

At first he became rich by
selling his small but real collection of early U。

S。

autographs （手稿）。

Discovering his ability at copying handwriting，he began imitating signatures of George Washington and Ben Franklin and writing them on the title pages of old books. To lessen the chance of detection （察觉）， he sent his forgeries to England and Canada for sale。

Forgers have a hard time selling their products. A forger c an’t deal with a respectable buyer but people who don't have much knowledge in the field. Forgers have many ways to make their work look real. For example, they buy old books to use the aged paper of the title page, and they can treat paper and ink with chemicals。

In Spring’s time right after the Civil War， Britain was still fond of the Southern states, so Spring invented a respectable maiden lady known as Miss Fanny Jackson, the only daughter of General “Stonewall" Jackson。

For several years Miss Fanny's financial problems forced her to sell a great number of letters and manuscripts （手稿). Spring had to work very hard to satisfy the demand。

All this activity did not prevent Spring from dying in poverty， leaving sharp-eyed experts the difficult task of separating his forgeries from the originals。

40。

Why did Spring sell his false autographs in England and Canada？
A。

There was a greater demand there than in America。

B. There was less chance of being detected there。

C. Britain was Spring’s birthplace。

D。

The prices were higher in England and Canada。

41。

After the Civil War，there was a great demand in Britain for________。

A. Southern money
B。

Signatures of George Washington and Ben Franklin
C。

Southern manuscripts and letters
D。

Civil War battle plans
42. According to the passage， forgeries are usually sold to________。

A. sharp—eyed experts
B. persons who aren’t experts
C。

book dealers D. owners of old books
43. Who was Miss Fanny Jackson？
A. The only da ughter of General “Stonewall” Jackson。

B。

A little - known girl who sold her father’s papers to Robert Spring.
C. Robert Spring’s daughter。

D. An imaginary person created by Spring。

C
Many people who are overweight have poor digestion（消化)。

For the most part, poor digestion is not a habit given by our parents. We give it to ourselves through the way we eat. Eating to get less stress or anxiety is often the mistake most people will make. Oh， poor digestion can lead to weight problems。

Here's how： When a person feels stressed, the part of the central nervous system that connects digestion switches off。

This is called the parasympathetic nervous system(副交感神经系统）. At those times of stress, the body can take in food and process some of it， but digestion d oesn’t work correctly to digest all the nutritional（营养的)goodness from the food. Poor digestion is not always obvious by observing symptoms； you can get some illnesses but not always。

Poor digestion can be seemingly silent。

If you eat when you are stressed, anxious，or nervous, you might as well be eating cardboard for all the nutrients your body gets。

Yes，eating when stressed is a gaining situation。

Now you might think, well，if I’m not digesting，the calories aren’t getting handles，so I should be losing weight. Good idea， but wrong reality. When digestion is not proper， the body starts “starving" from lack of necessary nutrients(营养物）. Yes， it goes into a starvation(饥饿）problem and starts absorbing（吸收）fat and energy。

It thinks it’s in a famine(饥荒)。

The good news is that it's
easy to make some corrections and get rid of stress at mealtimes.If you feel stressed often, it can be helpful to take other food that contains multiple B vitamins。

These help，but you could still find yourself stressed at mealtimes。

44. The author wrote the passage to tell us
A。

how to deal with stress at mealtimes
B. what kind of food can be easily digested
C. eating when you’re stressed can cause weight problems
D。

eating too much resulted in overweight problems
45。

How do you understand the underlined sentence in the first paragraph?
A。

Eating is the best way to release stress.
B. We should not release the stress by eating。

C. Eating too much can cause anxiety.
D。

The stress problem can be solved during eating.
46. In what way do poor digestion and stress cause body problems？
A. Poor digestion cannot absorb much nutritional goodness from the food.
B. People with poor digestion take in food and process all of it。

C. When people feel stressed, the parasympathetic nervous system switches on.
D. Poor digestion will not lead to overweight problems.
47。

Which is NOT the reason why people may have weight problems when eating with stress？
A. The body does not take in what they eat。

B。

The digestion system becomes incorrect.
C。

People cannot eat much when unhappy。

D. The body will begin to absorb too much fat.
D
The earthquake that shook Japan with historic strength on March 11th， 2011 created a tsunami wave ten meters high。

The water washed away boats, cars and houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo. It also led to tsunami warnings across the Pacific. ks5u
Scientists recorded the magnitude(震级）of the earthquake at 8。

9.The United States Geological Survey says it was the fifth largest earthquake since nineteen hundred. The largest, with a 9。

5 magnitude，shook Chile in nineteen sixty。

The quake struck near the east coast of Honshu, Japan's main island. It was centered under the sea about one hundred thirty kilometers east of Sendai.The tsunami washed away whole neighborhoods in Sendai。

So far （April 4th)，the tsunami has taken 12，0009 people's life away.
Now Japanese are all trying to rebuild their hometown， but there are too many difficulties.
The first, Japan is the world’s third largest importer(进口商)of oil. The shortage of oil makes it almost impossible to carry the food，medicine and water to the quake area by cars.
The second，the Fukushima nuclear（核）power station was damaged by the March eleventh earthquake and tsunami。

The extent of the problems is still not clear。

Japan’s nuclear crisis(危机) may mean greater need of imported food。

48．The underlined word in Paragraph 1 means______ in Chinese.
A．地震 B．核辐射 C．海浪 D．海啸
49．The largest earthquake happened in ______.
A．Tokyo B．the United States C．Chile D．Japan 50．Japanese are facing ______ kinds of problems when trying to rebuild
their hometown。

A．one B．two C．three D．four
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空
白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you know that over ten million American kids go to camp every summer？ 51 Back then, before the air conditioner was invented， hot city summers were uncomfortable and even unhealthy for children, so escaping to the country for a few weeks became a popular trend.
Today，kids have different reasons for making camp a part of their lives， such as：
To meet new people
Camp might give you a chance to be with people from different states, or even different countries. It’s a great way to make new friends and learn about different places and cultures。

Michiko, 13，put it like this:“I loved camp。

I met this girl name Manny who lives in New York （I live in New Jersey）and she is cool。

52 We taught each other words. We liked to swim in the pool a lot。

”
To challenge yourself
53 Fresh challenges - like trying new sports, learning new crafts and games，or pushing yourself to achieve something —can be very rewarding。

Take it from Arabella，13，who told us: “ I went to summer camp and I passed my swimming test! I can hardly swim， so it was a big accomplishment （成就）。

54 ”
To appreciate nature
There’s a great big natural world out there， and going to camp helps you learn how beautiful and important it really is。

55 Getting out into
the woods or mountains can give you a better understanding of how the web of life works.
A. Not all the things that kids do at camp are easy。

B。

She speaks Spanish and I speak Japanese。

C。

I felt great afterwards.
D。

It’s also a great way to learn about teamwork and tolerance(包容)。

E。

Summer camp has been a U.S。

tradition for over 150 years.
F. When you get right down to it, going to camp is all about having a good time。

G. Without trees，soil, water, and wildlife，the Earth couldn’t survive。

五、短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.没处错
误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加:在缺
词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的
词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。

修改：在错
的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注
意：1。

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2。

只允许
修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Our class held a discussion about if music should be played during the brea k or not。

The opinions
are divided。

Most of students think that music should be played。

As we know， music can produce
a lively and happy atmosphere. However， after hard study music can brin g us relaxation, which
reduce the tiredness. This can help us make full preparations for the next cl ass。

Listen to music
also makes us feel happy。

On the other hand， some students don’t th ink it. In their opinion， they
can’t get the expecting effect from playing music， for the class break ti me is too short。

What is
needed most during the class break is peace instead noise produced by mus ic。

In my opinion, it is
good to play some soft and peace music during the class break. In this way students can enjoy
music as good as have a good rest.
六、书面表达(满分25分)
23。

假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Alice来信说她因为要参加一个重要的考试，最近出现了头晕、睡眠不好的焦虑症状.请根据以下要点，给她写一封信给一些建议。

内容应包括下列要点：1。

正确认识考试；2．积极为考试做准备;3．注意劳逸结合（例如：运动、睡眠等)注意:1.词数120—150左右；2.不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细
节以使行文连贯；3。

电子邮件的开头已为你写好（不计人总词数）
Dear Alice．
I have received your letter saying that you are anxious about the coming exam。

试卷答案
一．单项选择
1.D
2.A
3。

B
4。

D
5。

D
6.B
7。

B
解析:running是现在分词作方式状语；不定式作结果状语时，表示结果出乎主语的意料之外，尤其是和only连用时.
8.C
9。

C
10。

A
11.C
12。

C
13.B
14.C
15.D
二．完形填空
16—35
16．D．本题可以从后文提到的几个线索去考虑.The doctors said that 39, if any, could come back to no…，Having heard this, the little girl…从这两句就说明她能听也能说，否则就不能和医生交流;还有her going back to…以及下几个自然段里多次出现move一词，就能知道他是不能走动的。

17．C．本题和36题相辅相成，因为生病所以不能走路甚至更严重的是根本就不能动.本题很容易造成如：make progress或make achievement这样常见的短语考生脱离了语境的联系，片面地选择A 或D。

18．B．小姑娘非常坚强，执着，对自己非常有信心，所以才认为自己康复的机会很大。

Have/stand a good/fair chance of…大有…的希望.
19。

A．虽然（although)小女孩自己很有信心，但医生知道康复的机率是很小的，很少有人能好起来。

20．D．从上下文可以看出小女孩从来就没有气馁,即使是知道了医生说的真相后仍然那么坚强自信，所以选D.C答案的语境不对，这里她的反应不止是吃惊，要表现她的坚强就要用D答案. 21．A．本题还是围绕着“坚强，自信”这个主题展开的,无论医生怎么说，她都坚持相信总有一天她会回到学校。

sigh是叹息，表渴望的时候应该是sigh for；fear与题意相差太远而且与主题违背;promise承诺,答应做什么事情,不符合题意。

22。

C.本题和39，40题一起,三个题息息相关，在同一个语境中，表达的内涵一样都体现了小女孩坚强自信的良好品质,所以她才认为她的病必好，她能上学.
23．B．根据题意得知,所有能够用的方法都试过了，似乎还没有效果，但小女孩心中的信念仍然那么强烈，她还没有放弃.这里一直是围绕着文章主题展开的。

此题易误选D,从文中看出她离康复还有很远的路。

24．D．本题还是围绕文章主题展开。

尽管所有方法都用过了，尽管没有效果，但他仍然没有放弃，因此“不可打败的”. 25．D．从下文47题所在的句子中能够看出答案。

26．D．从文章的主题来分析小女孩应该是从来不放弃任何一个可能的机会的，所以他才会“忠实的”做着医生交给她的mental exercise.本题也要从文章的主题出发,他康复正是由于她的韧力才得以出现奇迹，所以光小心（carefully）还不够表达文章所要表达的主题。

27．A．从文中可以看出是当他正在做的时候才感觉的，而as引导的时间状语从句就是“一边…一边”。

28．B．从前面37题可以知道她原来是不能动的,经过很长时间的mental exercise，在地震的作用下,她以为是自己是动了的。

而且后文中有：look, what I’m doing …，可以看出选B。

29。

C.从文中look, what I’m doing …,可以看出她因为激动所以喊叫出来。

30．A．从后文知道：床在动是因为发生了地震，因此很容易判断是所有人都很惊慌。

31．C.这里指发生了地震他们逃跑的目的是为了安全。

32．B．根据题意可以得知因为发生了地震，在抖动中,设备，仪器应该是掉下来。

33．A.从文中可以看出,所有人都知道是地震引发了move，但为了鼓励她，不至于打消他的积极性，不能告诉她实情的真相，故选A. show是教，出示等含义。

34．C．从后句中的never doubted可知答案。

35．C．最后一句是一个很幽默的句子，因为在地震中：the earth shake,所以作者幽默地把地震造成的震动当作是小女孩造成的,所以用shake.
三．阅读理解
36-50 .
DDCA
BCBD
CBAC
DCB
四．七选五
EBACG
五．短文改错
1. if变为whether 2。

students前加the 或去掉of 3.However改为Besides
4.reduce变为reduces
5.Listen变为Listening 6。

it 变为so 7。

expecting变为expected 8.instead后加of 9.peace变为peaceful
10. good变为well
六．书面表达。