2019-2020学年人教版九年级第一学期Unit11. Sad movies make me cr

一．重点词组。

1. let… down使失望
2. kick sb off开除某人
3. knock at/ on敲门
4. be strict in对某物要求严格
5. rather than而不是
6. pull together齐心协力
7. to one’s relief让某人欣慰的是8. in agreement同意9. think about考虑10. search for寻找
11. return to the king回复国王
12. miss scoring the goal错过进球
13. support each other相互支持
14. lose the game输了比赛
15. get good grades on an exam在考试中取得好成绩
16. be hard on sb.= be strict with sb 对某人要求严厉二．重点句型。

1. How could he have missed scoring that goal?他怎么没把球射进呢？
2. He had let his whole team down.他让他的整个球队失望了。

3. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.他真担心他的教练会把他从球队开除。

4. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.十分钟后，彼得听到他的父亲在敲他的卧室门。

5. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.但不管结果怎样，不要对你自己要求太苛刻。

6. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game.此外，输或赢只是比赛的一半。

7. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.第二天，彼得心里并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。

8. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.但我想只要我们继续团结一致，我们就会赢得下一场比赛。

三．重点语言点讲解。

1.The general finds a happy person with power, money and fame.
【解析】with 表伴随, “带着……, 与…… 一起, 随着, 有”;
反义词: without “没有”。

后面均可接名词或动名词。

He left without saying a word.
Meimei is a beautiful girl ____ big eyes and dark hair.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. with
The old man can’t hear us well because there’s something wrong with his ______.
2.Peter kept his eyes on the ground …皮特盯着地面……【解析】keep one’s eyes on sth. “盯着……” “留意；照看”。

如：I need to go out for a while. Would you please keep an eye on my son?
Some of the tired students keep their eyes _____
in breaks.
A. opened
B. close
C. closed
D. open
3.He felt a heavy weight on his shoulde rs English. as he walked home alone
【解析1】weigh (v) 称.....的重量；衡量
→weight (n) 重量
What’s his ______________(weigh).?
【短语】lose weight 减肥
gain/put on weight 增肥
—Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast? — Yes. She eats like a bird_____
A. to wake up
B. to be strong
C. to lose weight
D. to fall asleep
【解析2】shoulder (n) 肩；肩膀
on one’s shoulder 在某人的双肩上
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩的
4.How could he have missed scoring that goal?
【解析】could have done表示“过去本能够做某事但未做”, 包含“责备”意义。

如：How could he have been such a fool
5.He had let his whole team down.
【解析1】let sb. down =make sb. frustrated
使……失望或沮丧
let sb. down “不能帮助；不能支持(某人)；
使失望；放下；降低”。

Jim works hard at his lessons. He doesn’t want to _____.
A. let down his parents
B. let down us
C. let his parents sad
D. let his parents up
【拓展】down短语：cut down砍倒sit down坐下
fall down倒下,跌倒let sb. down 让某人失望
lie down躺下,躺倒look down upon瞧不起；蔑视walk down ...沿着...走go down the street沿着这条街走up and down上上下下turn down 把（音量)调低
cut down砍倒put down记下，放下,镇压，平定
fall down倒下,跌倒write down写下，记下
take down记下，写下die down渐渐消失，平息
Our teachers often tell us __ __ (calm) down first when we are in danger.
The book of poems written by Indian poet,Tiger, is so amazing that I can’t _____.
A. put it down
B. put it off
C. put it out
【解析2】all/ whole辨析：
⑴二者意义（“全部、都、整个”）相同，然而词序不同。

⑵all用于冠词，所有格或其它“限定词”之前。

whole
则用于冠词之后。

①all the time. ────→the whole time.全部时间
②all my life ────→the whole life.我的一生
⑶如果没有冠词，或其它限定词，whole不能与单数名词连用。

可以说：The whole city was burning.但不能说：Whole London was burning.
⑷whole 和all 与复数名词连用时意思不同。

Whole 的意思为“全部”，而all的意思则近乎“每一个”
⑸ whole 一般不用来修饰不可数名词（包括物质名词）
①可以说：all the money 或all the wine
②不可以说：the whole money 或the whole wine.
③The whole of = whole 与单数名词连用。

它用于冠
词、所有格之前。

the whole of the time. the whole of my life
the whole of this confusion
I hope I’ll travel all over the world one day.
A. the next day
B. in the future
C. at that time
D. the whole day
6.His team lost the game because of him.
【解析】because/ because of的辨析：
⑴because 是连词，后接句子，是主句的直接原因，常用来回答由why 引导的特殊疑问句。

① He is not here today because he is ill,
② --Why are you in a hurry? --Because I want to catch the first bus.
⑵because of 是复合介词，后接名词或代词，相当于名词词组。

如：He can’t come because of illness. 他生病了，所以没来。

Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失) from the world _______banana cancer.
A. because of
B. instead of
C. as for
D. together with
7. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.
【解析】kick (v.) 踢; 踹
kick sb. off =kick sb. out of sth.开除某人
He will be kicked ___ the team if he break the rule again.
A.in
B. off C .out D. up
8. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?”
【解析】as soon as表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将来，从现在”，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。

If there is any change to the plan, I ______ you as soon as possible.
A. told
B. have told
C. tell
D. will tell
—I don’t know when ______ tomorrow?—I will call you as soon as he ______.
A. will he come; arrives
B. he will come; arrives
C. he will come; will arrive
9.Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.
【解析】knocking在这里做hear的宾补。

相同用法的词还有：see/watch/find/hear/notice sb. doing sth. Can you hear someone ___ in the classroom? It is Mary. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. sang
I often hear her ________after class.
A. to sing
B. sang
C. sing
D. sings
10.But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. be hard on sb.
【解析1】whatever =no matter what 无论什么whoever = no matter who 无论谁
wherever = no matter wherever 无论哪里
( ) ____you do ,I will behind you .
A. whenever
B. However
C. Whatever
D. Wherever 【注】whatever “无论什么”，是连接代词，引导让步状语从句，可以这样用的连接代词或连接副词有whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however等。

Whatever you do, do your best. =No matter what you do, do your best.
Whoever telephones, tell him I am out. = No matter who telephones, tell him I am out.
Wherever he may be, he will be happy. = No matter where he may be, he will be happy.
【解析2】be hard on sb.“对……很严厉；要求很苛刻;苛待(为难)某人”。

Some teachers today are too hard on their students. ( ) Don’t be too _____ on him—he’s very young.
A. easy
B. strict
C. hard
D. busy
11.Besides, winning or losing is only half the game.
【解析】besides/ except辨析：
（1）besides “除……以外还有”, 指的是“已有……另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。

Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily. (Lily也去了) 【注】beside (prep).“在…旁边”意思如其它的大不相同。

They are used to taking a walk on the path beside the river. （2）except “除去”, 着重在除去的部分。

表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。

I like all the fruits except pears.
All the students went to the park except Jim. (Jim没去) 12.The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
【解析1】courage (n.) 勇气; 勇敢
→ courageous (adj.) 勇敢的；有勇气的
lose courage 灰心丧气take courage 鼓起勇气
【解析2】rather than 并非; 而不是（是一个并列连词）The most valuable thing is time, rather than money.
【拓展】rather than 用法小结:
1)rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than..
”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。

如：
She'd rather die than lose the children.
2）rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“(是……) 而不是……；与其……不如……”。

它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。

如：
I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.
13.We were so close to winning that game
【解析】be close to 接近......,差点儿......
14.But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.
【解析1】continue (v) 继续
continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）
①Let’s continue____________(read) the text.
②Many students hope to continue ________ (study) after _______(finish) school.
【解析2】pull together 齐心协力; 通力合作
If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do to improve the environment.
We must ______ _______ (通力合作）for our country.
15.To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
【解析1】“to +one’s+情感名词”是英语中一个十分常见的结构，主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感，通常译为“令某人……的是；使某人感到……的是”。

常接的情感名词有: disappointment失望relief放心；宽慰satisfaction满意shame羞愧surprise惊讶To their _______, they all passed the exam.
A. surprise
B. surprised
C. surprising
D. surprises 【解析2】relief (n)轻松；解脱
to one’s relief 令某人庆幸的是
16.What kind of advice did Peter’s father offer to his son? 【解析】advice (Un) 建议→ advise (v) 建议
(1) a piece of advice 一条建议
two pieces of advice两条建议
(2)give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议
(3)advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事
—My teacher gave me much ____on how to study English well when I had some trouble.
A. advice
B. question
C. suggestion
D. problem.
---You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. ----_________.
A. Not at all.
B. You’re welcome.
C. I’m thirsty now.
D. Thanks for your advice
17.You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself. 【解析】press (v) 挤；挤压
→ pressure (n) 压力
under the pressure 在压力之下
18. getting into a fight with your best friend 和你最好的朋友吵架
【解析】get in = get into进入
get into trouble惹上麻烦
If you love what you are doing and work hard, you will ____ anything difficult and succeed.
A. get to
B. get over
C. get on
D. get up
9.
【解析】
【短语】
【例句】
【练习】
课堂实战演练
一．翻译下列词组。

1．永远不快乐2．一件快乐者的衬衫3．搜寻；寻找4．回到国王身边
5．必胜的球队6．在肩上
7．在球场上8．错过进球9．使……失望10．开除某人
11．相互支持12．而不是
13．齐心协力14．点头同意
15．按重量16．……的重量
17．减肥18．体重增加
19．重10千克
二．根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1．Linda is such a patient _______（人）that she never gets angry easily.
2．I didn’t _______（意识到）I had left the key at home until I got to my car. So I had to go back.
3．The _______（将军）made a stupid decision. 4．There are quite a few tourists in the _______（宫殿）. 5．Her uncle is a successful ________（银行家）. 6．Don’t ______（拉）the door. It was broken just now. 7．While I was leaving home, my father came back with a heavy bag on his _______（肩膀）.
8．The boy walked around the teacher’s office for a long time and went in at last with _______（勇气）. 9．The teacher told the students not to _______（踢）the door when it was closed.
10．The Italian team managed to score a _____（射门）a few minutes after the match began.
三．用适当的介词填空。

1. What are they searching _____?
2. They found a poor person ______ power or money.
3. There was a happy man ______ the street.
4. I don’t agree _____ her. I think it’s unfair.
5. Did they return ______ the palace with the shirt at last?
四．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. She ______(nod) to me when she passed by me in the street.
2. Katie only has one meal a day in order to lose _____(weigh).
3. Macello Liping and Fabio are famous football ________(coach) in the world.
4. “You are in _______(agree) with someone,”means “ You have the same opinion as someone has.”
5. I feel _______(disappoint) because I lost the game that
I could win.
五．完成句子。

六．单项选择。

( )1. ______ have you stayed in this city? For more than
10 years.
A.How far
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How old ( )2. I think she’ll come on time _____ it rains tomorrow.
A.ever since
B. only when
C. even though
D.
only if
( )3. I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?
I prefer a cup of coffee _____ nothing in it.
A.with
B. without
C. for
D. to
( )4. Jenny goes to school on foot, it takes her about half an hour _______ there.
A.to get
B. get
C. got
D. getting
( )5. The funny story made the kids _______.
A.cry
B. shout
C. laugh
D. run
( )6. We should have _____ to face these difficulties instead of fearing them.
A.stress
B. speed /
C. courage
D. talent
( )7. Jim has put on ______ lately because he eats too much and exercises little.
A.weight
B. height /
C. pain
D. clothes
( )8. The movie really ____ her. It wasn’t as good as she expected.
A.interested
B. satisfied
C. reminded
D.
disappointed
( )9. I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us ______. I agree. Let’s do what we can from now on.
A.pull together
B. have a point
C. pay attention
D. keep our cook
( )10. I am worried if I can get good grades in the final exams. The result is important, but don’t be too _____ yourself.
A.patient with
B. hard on
C. proud of
D. sure
about
( )1.
( )2.
( )3.
( )4.
( )5.
( )6.
( )7.
( )8.
( )9.
( )10.
( )1.
( )2.
( )3.
( )4.
( )5.
( )6.
( )7.
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( )10.
七．语法选择。

八．短文填空。

I am a person who can get angry easily. But after reading ⑴______ article from my English teacher, things have changed a lot.
I am ⑵______ at a middle school, so I have to learn not only how to study well, but also how to get on well ⑶_____ others. Some of us are outgoing while others are quiet.
As the article says, “We cannot change the way other people act, ⑷______ it is important to learn to live happily with them.”
Maybe ⑸_______ at others is the easiest way. People will think you are a kind person from your smile. If others’ideas are really not good, keep an open ⑹_______. Try to forgive them. Having a friend is much
⑺_______ than having an enemy after all!
Also, don’t point out others’ mistakes in public. This will ⑻______ people lose face and get hurt. If you really want to help, send a letter instead. On the ⑼________ hand, if someone points out your disadvantages, don’t be unhappy. Just think this is a person ⑽_______ really wants to help you and become your friend.。