初中初三中考英语-9B Chapter One

牛津9B Chapter One
1.atmosphere n. the mixture of gases which are around the earth 大气层
The rocket went up through the atmosphere and into space
2.drown v. kill by covering with water 淹死；淹没
Some plants will drown if you water them too much
3.environment n. the natural world around us 环境
If we destroy our environment, we will destroy ourselves
4.erosion n. wearing away; gradual destruction 风化；侵蚀；流失
Sand is created by the erosion of rocks
5.fuel n. material such as oil, coal , gas and wood which we burn to produce heat and energy燃
料
yer n. covering; thickness 层
When it is cold, you need an extra layer of clothes
7.lifeless adj. without any form of life 无生命的；无生机的
We think that Mars is a lifeless planet.
8.massive adj. huge ; very large; with a large-mass 大量的
I’ve got a massive amount of work to do.
9.occur v. exist ; happen 存在；发生过去式：occurred
If an earthquake occurs in California, many people may die
10.pollute v. make something dirty; 污染
Your smoking is polluting the air in this room
11.pollution n. substances which have made something else ( such as the air, water or land ) dirty
to impure 污染
You can see the pollution on this beach
12.threat n. danger 威胁
Corruption and crime are serious threats to any society
13.vital adj. essential; absolutely necessary 最重要的
Oxygen is vital for life.
1.consumer n. 消费者
consume v.
2.review v. 复习；回顾We’d better review what we have learned this term.
revision n. Do some revision every day, and you are sure to get good marks in the exam.
3.in danger n 处于困境中He is in danger, so we should try our best to save him.
dangerous adj. （对别人而言）危险的He is a dangerous man. Keep off him
4.save the earth
5.first of all 首先First of all, you must be frank
6.the greenhouse effect
7. a greenhouse with the atmosphere around it
8.act like 像。

act as 是。

9.let in
10.keep sb from doing something= prevent sb from doing sth = stop sb. from doing sth.
11.get out
12.warmth n.
warm adj.
13.be essential to / for = be necessary to / for
14.living things
15.as lifeless as the surface of the moon
16.pollute sth. with sth.
protect A from B
17.chemical n.& adj chemical change physical change
chemistry n. a chemistry teacher / lab /
18.heat n.热量
heat v.加热
hot adj.热的
19.in the form of gas
20.main adj. main idea main sentence main topic
mainly adv. This article is mainly about the greenhouse effect.
21.too much +不可数名词too much heat
too many +复数名词too many mistakes
much too +adj. / adv. . much too fast
22.cause the sea level to rise
cause pollution / cause the death of 30 babies
be caused by The accident was caused by careless driving.
23.cause damage to the ozone layer
24.raise vt. raise your hand / head / flag / a question
rise vi. rise from one’s seat / rise two feet / two hundred feet
25.protect v. protection n. protective adj.
26.above the ground
over one’s head
27.burn sb. up
28.cut down trees / prices
29.take in CO2 吸收二氧化碳
take away 拿走Take away the rubbish when you leave
take off 起飞；脱衣It’s cold. Don’t take off your coat.
take out 拿出；取出Take out your notebook and take notes take up 开始从事He will take up a new job in New York take charge of 负责
take hold of 抓住
take notes 记笔记
30.throw things away
31.massive mountains of rubbish 大量垃圾山
32.what to do with sth = how to deal with sth.
33.reach every corner of the world
34.damage 弄坏（程度轻，可修复）
destroy 摧毁(受损严重)
35.as well as
36.get along with 与。

相处
get back 返回；取回
get into the habit of 养成。

的习惯get off 下车
get on 上车
get to 到达
get up 起床
37.go on 继续
go out 熄灭
go over 复习
go wrong 出错。