2018年广东省广州市荔湾区八校联考中考英语一模试卷

2018 年广东省广州市荔湾区八校联考中考英语一模试卷
副标题
题号 I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
总分
得分
一、补全对话（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）
1.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1 -15 各题所给的
A 、
B 、
C 、
D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
John and Mary had two lovely children ． Once they were asked to go on a business
trip ． So they found a babysitter to take care (1) the children ．
A week later ， as they drove into their hometown ， they noticed smoke and went to see
(2) ． A house was on fire! Mary said ， "Well ， the house isn't (3) ． Let's go ． "
But John kept driving (4) ， "The house belongs to Fred ．" "It has nothing to do with us ， let's go ． " said Mary ．
But John drove up ． A woman (5) in the street ， "My children! Help! Help!" John asked her (6) him where her children were ． "In (7) bathroom ，" cried the woman ．
______ Mary didn't agree ， John hurried for the bathroom （ 9） ______ was full of smoke and
heat ．He soon found two children ． As he left he could hear some other sound like crying ． He
（ 10） ______ sent the two children to a safe place ． But he （ 11） ______ two more children were still inside ． Mary shouted ， "Don't go back! That house （ 12） ______ down in any second!"
John went back by （13） ______ his way down into the room ． It seemed a century had passed
before he found both the children （ 14） ______ the return way ． As he walked up the endless steps ， the thought went through his mind that there was （ 15） ______ strangely familiar about the little bodies ， and at last when they came out ， he found that he had just saved his own children!
The babysitter had left them at this house while she did some shopping ．
1 A ． of B ． for C on D
． about
．
．
2． A ． what is it
B ． what was it
C ． what was it
D ． what it
was
3 A
we
B
us C our
ours ． ． D ． ． A close B cried ．
closest
D has cried
4 ． ． C ． ． A cries B showing ．
was crying D shows 5 ． ． C ．
． A
to show
B
for
．
showed D
about
6
． ． C
． ．
．
7． A ． a
B ． an
C ． the
D ．不填
8． A ． But
B ． Although
C ． Since
D ． Because
A ． who
B ． why
C ． when
D ． which
A ． quick
B ． quickly
C ． quickness
D ． quicken A ． tells B ． told C ． was told D ． has told A ． falls B ． fell C ． will fall D ． was falling A ． feel B ． feels C ． to feel D ． feeling
A ． but B． and C． so D． or
A ． something
B ． anything
C ． everything
D ． nothing
二、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，共15.0 分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．Although 19 -year-old George Denney is armless ， he isn't letting that stop him from pursuing （追求）his dreams and sharing his passion （热情）with the world ．
Born(2)arms ， the young boy ‘ s birth parents left him． Luckily ， a warm -hearted couple adopted （收养） him and(3)him ．(4) ， his new parents never allowed him to use his disability as an excuse to be(5)． When George was eight， they asked him to sign up for cello （大提琴） lessons． The instrument is(6)even for people who have the use of both their hands， so
it was far more challenging for George ， who had to learn to play it with his feet ．
Thanks to his music teacher ， the young boy was not only interested in the cello ， but also realized that he had a passion and talent for(7) ． During middle school years ， he also(8)the piano and the guitar． His music talent caught the eye of an American rock band who(9)him to perform alongside them at a ten-day-long music festival ．
The experience has encouraged this shy boy to pursue a career in music． He has also becomea motivational speaker who encourages both able and disabled people to pursue their(10) ， no matter(11)impossible these dreams may sound．
2. A. in B. with C. without D. of
3. A. looked after B. worried C. gave up D. put on
4. A. As B. Though C. But D. However
5. A. lazy B. busy C. nervous D. serious
6. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. beautiful
7. A. dancing B. singing C. music D. drawing
8. A. taught B. mastered C. discovered D. hated
9. A. warned B. forced C. trained D. invited
10. A. dreams B. nightmares C. jobs D. houses
11. A. why B. where C. how D. when
三、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，共30.0 分）
A
One day， a student was taking a walk with a professor． As they went along ， they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path ． They were a poor farmer's ， who was working in the field nearby．
The student turned to the professor and said， " We will hide his shoes ， then hide ourselves behind those trees， and wait to see what he will do ． "
"My young friend ，" answered the professor， "We should never make fun of the poor ． Why not put a coin in each shoe， and then we will hide ourselves and watch ？ " The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees ． The poor man soon finished his work ， and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes．
While putting on his coat ， he put his foot into one of his shoes ， and felt something
hard． Then he bent down to feel what it was ， and found the coin ． Surprised， he picked up the coin， turned it around， and looked at it again and again． He then looked around but saw nobody． He put the money into his pocket ， and continued to put on the other shoe． To his surprise， he found another coin ．
He couldn't control his feelings and fell to his knees ， looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks． Then he spoke to his wife， sick and helpless， and his children without bread ． He said the help would save them from dying ．
The student stood there deeply moved， and his eyes filled with tears． "Now ，" said the profe ssor， "Are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes ？ "
12. When the student saw the shoes， he wanted to ______ ．
A. steal them
B. find their owner
C. play a joke on the owner
D. give the owner some money
13.According to the passage，
A. rich and honest
C. patient and clever the professor was ______ ．
B.kind and friendly
D.strict and careful
14.When the farmer saw the second coin ， he ______ ．
A.was very surprised and gratefu
B.was worried and looked up at the sky
C.was surprised and decided to find the owner
D.spoke of his difficulties and asked for more help
15.At the end of the story ， the student ______ ．
A.was very proud of himself
B.was very pleased with his life
C.felt very sorry about his first idea
D.felt sad for not taking his teacher's advice
16.What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A.It is never too late to learn ．
B.All good things come to an end ．
C.Where there is a will ， there is a way．
D.True happiness comes from helping others ．
B
Two Day One Night
This program is an adaptation of South Korean reality show 2
Days & Night ， in which six celebrities （名人） are gathered to
travel to a strange place with little
money．
Channel： Dragon TV
Time ： 9 ： 15 pm， every Saturday starting from Nov ． 1
Total episode ： 13Cast： Zhang Fengyi， Julian Cheung and Deric Wen
Running Man
This program is also an adaptation of South Korean reality show ． The program has got a large number of fans in China since it first aired in 2010 ．Seven Chinese celebrities will join the show ，competing against each other in various tasks ．
Channel： Zhejiang TV
Total episode ： 15
Time ： 9 am， every Friday starting from Oct ． 10
Cast： Deng Chao， Wang Baoqiang ， Chen He and Angelababy
The Amazing Race in China
An adaptation of long -running US reality show ．Eight celebrities ，each of whom selects their own teammate，to race around the world in competition with other teams ．During mental and physical challenges ． They must fight hard to avoid losing
and being eliminated （淘汰）．
Channel： Shenzhen TV
Time ： 9 ： 15 mp， every Friday starting from Oct ． 17
Total episode ： 10
Cast ： Wallace Chung ， Ekin Cheng and Li Xiaopeng She's My Family
Unlike the other shows ， which focus on outdoors ， travel and competition ， this show deals with family life ． Four actresses are sent to ordinary households in Yunnan where they live as the family ‘ s daughters in -law ． The highlight of the show is how these celebrities complete house and farm work ， and how they get along with their
new families ． Channel ： Jiangsu TVTime ： 10 pm ， every Friday starting from Oct ． 10 Total episode ：12
Cast ： Cecilia Cheung ， HuangShengyi ， Choo Ja-hyun and Li Jinming
17. We can see She's My Family on ______ ？
A. Dragon TV
B. Zhejiang TV
C. Shenzhen TV
D. Jiangsu TV
18. If you are a fan of Deng Chao ， you will see the program on ______ at the earliest ．
A. October 10
B. November 10
C. October 17
D. November 1
19. ______ are the adaptations of South Korean reality show ？
A. Running Man and She's My Family
B. Two Day One Night and Running Man
C. The A maz ing Race in China and Running Man
D. Two Day One Night and The A maz ing Rac e in China
20. How many programs can you see on every Friday from Oct ． 17 ？ ______
A.
．
B.
Two ．
C.
Three ．
D.
Four ．
One
21. Which of following is NOT true according to the information above
？ ______
A. Total episode of Two Day One Night is thirteen ．
B. Seven Chinese celebrities will join Running Man ．
C. The celebrities can choose their own teammate in The A mazing Race in China ．
D. She ‘ s My Family focus on outdoors ， travel and competition ．
C
Andrea Bocelli is a famous Italian singer -songwriter ．When he was born in 1958 ， Bocelli had poor eyesight ． He lived on a farm in the small village with his family ．At twelve years old he became completely blind ， when he was hit on the head while playing football ． Bocelli does his best
to ignore his blindness ． He
says ， "Italy ‘ s traditions ， as well as my parents ， have taught me never to accept life ‘ s difficulties in a passive （被动的） way ， but rather to draw strength
（力量） from them ．
Bocelli showed musical ability early in life ． As a young boy ， Bocelli showed a great passion
for music ． His mother has said that music was the only thing that would comfort him ． At the age of six ， he started piano lessons ， and later ， also learned to play the saxophone ， guitar and drums and so on ． He won his first singing competition when he was twelve ． He was discovered in 1992by the Italian rock star Zucchero ． Zucchero wrote a song and he wanted the famous opera singer Pavarotti
to record it ．But he had to look for a singer to make a demonstration （示范） tape of the song ． Bocelli sang for him ．Pavarotti heard the tape and thought that Bocelli sang as well as himself ． Bocelli became famous the following year ， when he performed many concerts with Zucchero ． In 1994， Bocelli recorded the first CD and made his first appearance in an opera ， Macb e th ． He began to try other kinds of music and became internationally known in
1996 ． When he recorded time to say goodb ye with singer Sarah Brightman ．
Bocelli starred in many famous operas in 1998 ． He has also made many recordings of complete operas and selected songs from operas．Although Bocelli is certainly popular ，some people say that his voice is not as strong or expressive as it should be． Because opera singers do not usually need microphones ， but he uses them during performances．
22. How did Bocelli become completely blind？______
A.He was born with poor eyesight ．
B.He was hit on the head when playing football ．
C. He went blind because he was involved（参与）in a fight ．
D.He hurt his eyes in a car accident ．
23.What does Bocelli think of his blindness ？ ______
A.He accepts it in a passive way ．
B.He never accepts it．
C.He is too sad to accept it ．
D.He accepts it but is stronger because of it ．
24. What did Pavarotti think of Bocelli？______
A.He thought Bocelli sang as well as himself ．
B.He thought Bocelli's voice was not as strong or expressive as his ．
C.He thought Bocelli sang better than him ．
D. He thought Bocelli could try other kinds of music．
25. In what order did the following take place in Andrea Bocelli's life？______
a． He won his first singing competition．b．He became internationally known．
c． He started piano lessons．d． He starred in many famous operas ．
e． He recorded the first CD and made his first appearance in an opera ， Macbeth．
A. c eadb
B. c eabd
C. c aebd
D. c aedb
26.The main idea of the last paragraph is ______ ．
A.All opera singers should use microphones during performances ．
B.People have different opinions on Bocelli's voice ．
C.Bocelli uses microphones too much during performances ．
D.Bocelli is certainly popular ．
四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共 6 小题，共 6.0 分）
27.The old man is d______ ． He can hardly hear anything ．
28.My father is a policeman ． I am p______of him ．
29. Girls ， I believe that you all can solve these problems by y______ ．
30.J______is one of the months of the year ．
31.He passed q______ out of the room without shoes on his feet because his little son was
sleeping．
32.The new football stadium can h______about eighty thousand people ．
五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，共10.0 分）
33.经常听到她在花园里唱歌．
She______ often__________________ in the garden ．
34.John 看起来比 Peter 大两岁．
John looks________________________ Peter ．
35.我问他多长时间没有收到儿子的信了．
I asked him____________ he didn't____________ his son ．
36.多么恐怖的消息啊！所有人都害怕极了．
____________news it was! Everybody was really afraid ．
37.她是一个如此善良的女孩，经常帮助他人．
She is______ a______ girl______ she always______ others ．
六、句子翻译（本大题共 2 小题，共 4.0 分）
38.洗完手后记得关水龙头．
______ the tap after you wash your hands
39.我想知道该如何指出他的错误．
I wonder______
七、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共15.0 分）
40.假如你是王林，你发现班上许多同学不重视课外阅读．请你根据下表提示，针对这
个
问题进行阐述与分析，并提出 "读好书 " 的建议．读书的好处
●增长知识，了解世界
读书的好处●学会思考
●作业多
不读书的原因●没读书习惯
花时间网络或游戏●
如何读书的建议建议（至少一点）要求：（ 1）短文应包括表中所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
（3）词数 80 -100 左右．（开头已给出，不计入词数）Reading is very important in our life．______
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题 2】D
【小题 3】D
【小题 4】A
【小题 5】C
【小题 6】A
【小题 7】C
【小题 8】B
【解析】
1．A 考查介词，A ．of 的 B．for 为了 C．on 在上面 D．about关于，根据take care，可知考查短语 take care of照顾，故选 A ．
2．D 考查宾语从句，A ．what is it 是什么 B．what it is 是什么 C．what was it
是什么 D ．what it was 是什么，根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除 A C，时态为一般过去时，故选 D．
3．D 考查代词，A ．we 我们，主格 B．us 我们，宾格 C．our 我们的，形容词
性物主代词 D．ours 我们的，名词性物主代词，根据 the houseisn't，可知意思是指：这房子不是我们的，空格后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词，故选 D．4．A 考查形容词，A ．close亲近的 B．B． cried 哭 C．closest最近
的 D．D． has cried已经哭了，根据 But John kept driving ，是指约翰继续靠
近房子，故选 A ．
5．C 考查动词，A ．cries哭，三单式 B．cried 过去式 C．was crying现在进行
时 D．has cried现在完成时，根据 "My children! Help! Help!" ，通过救命的呼
叫声，推出女人正在哭，用过去进行时，故选 C．
6．A 考查动词，A ．to show 展示，不定式 B．showing 动名词 C．showed过去式 D．shows三单式，根据 asked her ，可知考查句型 ask sb to do sth，让某人做某事，故选 A ．
7．C 考查冠词，A ．a 泛指 B．an 泛指 C．the 特指 D．不填，根据
In bathroom，可知此处表示特指：介词+the+地点，表示在某地，故选 C．
8．B 考查连词，A ．But 但是 B．Although 虽然 C．Since自从 D．Because因为，根据 Mary didn't agree，John hurried for the bathroom，结合选项，推出句意：虽然 Mary 不同意，但是 John 还是冲向了浴室，故选 B．
9．D 考查代词，A ．who 谁 B．why 为什么 C．when 什么时间 D．which 哪个，根据题干 the bathroom wasfull of smoke and heat，可知考查定语从句的
关系代词，先行词是 bathroom，指物，用which/that，故选 D．
10．B 考查副词，A ．quick 快速的，形容词 B．quickly 快速地，副
词 C．quickness敏捷度 D．quicken 加快，根据
He sent the two children to a safe place，结合选项，可知是指：他快速地把孩
子送到了安全地方，此处是副词修饰动词，故选 B．
11．C 考查动词，A ．tells 三单式 B．told 过去式 C．was told 一般过去时的被
动语态 D ．has told现在完成时，根据
But he two more children were still inside，结合选项，推出句意：但是他被告诉
里面还有两个孩子，此处是一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词，故选C．12．C 考查动词，A ．falls 三单式 B．fell 过去式 C．will fall 将来
时 D．was falling 过去进行时，根据 That house down in any second，这是他
的妻子对他说的话，意思是：房子就要塌了，引号内的句子用一般将来时
will+ 动词原形，故选 C．
13．D 考查动词，A ．feel 感觉，原形 B．feels 三单式 C．to feel 不定
式 D．feeling 动名词，根据介词 by，可知介词后接动名词，故选 D．
14．D 考查连词，A ．but 但是 B．and 和 C．so 因此 D ．or 或者，根据
both the children 两个孩子，the return way回来的路，可知前后是并列关系，意
第8页，共 18页
思是：他找到两个孩子和回来的路，故 选 B ．
15．A 考查代词，A ．something 某事 B ．anything 任何事 C ．everything 每件
事 D ．Nothing 没事，根据 there was strangely familiar about the little bodies ，
此句是肯定句，排除 B ，结合句意：对这个小身体有一些奇怪的熟悉感，故 选
A ．
本文是一篇 记叙文．主要讲的是约翰和玛丽夫妇从外出回来，突然发现一家
人的屋子起火了．玛丽说不是自己家的房子起火要 约翰快点离开，而约翰却
执意要去帮忙舍己 为人救了那一家的孩子 们，却意外的发现自己的孩子也在
那些孩子里面，获得解救．
考查完型填空．根据所 给的短文 对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，
选择每个符合 题意的答案，使短文更通 顺．
2.
【答案】 C
2 A
3 D
4 A
5
B
【小题
1 】 【小题 【小题
】
【小题 【小题
6 C
】 B 8 D
】
A 】 C
【小题 】 【小题
7 【小题 】 【小题
9 【小题 10 】 】
】
【解析】
1．C 考查介词辨析．A 在
里；B 和 ；C 没有；D 的；根据后面
the young boy ‘s birth parents left him 一出生父母离开了他，及上文
Although
19 -year-old George Denney is armless 无臂少年，应该是没有胳膊，故答案是
C ．
2．A 考查短语辨析．A 照顾；B 担心；C 放弃；D 穿上；根
据 a warm -hearted couple adopted （收养）him and 一个热心夫妇收养了他，
and 是并列关系，应该也照顾他，故答案是 A ．
3．D 考查副词辨析．A 作为；B 虽然；C 但是；D 然而；根据his new parents
never allowed him to use his disability as an excuse to be 他的新父母从不允 许
他用残疾作 为借口，应该是然而，故答案是 D ．
4．A 考查形容词辨析．A 懒惰的；B 忙碌的；C 紧张的；D 严重的；根据his new
parents never allowed him to use his disability as an excuse to be 他的新父母从
不允许他用残疾作 为借口，应该是不要偷懒，故答案是 A ．
5．B 考查形容词辨析．A 容易的；B 困难的；C 有趣的；D 漂亮的；根据后面even for people who have the use of both their hands， so it was far more challenging for George这对乔治来说更具挑战性，所以前面即使是使用双手的
人应该也是困难的，故答案是 B．
6．C 考查动词辨析．A 跳舞；B 唱歌；C 音乐；D 画画；根据后面
the piano and the guitar钢琴和吉它，应该是对音乐有天赋，故答案是 C．
7．B 考查动词辨析．A 教；B 精通；掌握；C 发现；D 讨厌；根据前面
but also realized that he had a passion and talent for music对音乐有天赋，后面
应该是掌握钢琴和吉它，故答案是 B．
8．D 考查动词辨析．A 警告；B 强制；C 训练；D 邀请；根据 perform alongside
them at a ten-day-long music festival 和他们一起表演，应该是邀请他，故答案
是 D．
9．A 考查名词辨析．A 梦想；B 恶梦；C 工作；D 房子；根据 encourages both able
and disabled people to pursue their结合全文，应该是鼓励我们追求自己的梦想，故答案是 A ．
10．C 考查副词辨析．A 为什么；B 哪儿；C 怎样；D 当..时；根据impossible these
dreams may sound．结合前面追求自己的梦想，应该是这些梦想听起来多么
不可能，故答案是 C．
文章主要通过 George Denney的成长经历，告诉我们一定要坚持自己的梦想，
总会有实现的那一天．
考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，
选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
12.【答案】
【小题 1】 C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】D
【解析】
1．C，细节理解题，根据
We will hide his shoes，then hide ourselves behind those trees，and wait to see
what he will do 把鞋藏起来，捉弄他，故选 C．
2．B，细节理解题，根据
We should never make fun of the poor．Why not put a coin in each shoe不取笑穷人，反而是帮助他们，所以是有爱心的，故选 B．
3．A ，细节理解题，根据
He couldn't control his feelings and fell to his knees，looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks老人很高兴，跪下来表示感谢，故选 A ．
4．C，推理判断题，根据
The student stood there deeply moved，and his eyes filled with tears．被感动的哭了，所以推测会为自己的想法后悔，故选 C．
5．D，主旨大意题，根据
Are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes可知男孩现在应该是比藏鞋更快乐，同时教授的这句话也在告诉我们帮助别人比戏弄别人要快乐，
故选 D．
本文主要讲述的是一篇哲理性的文章，男孩想要捉弄老人，教授制止了他并
且帮助了那个老人，于是男孩学到了应该去帮助那些需要帮助的人．
对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解男孩经历前后心情的变化，然后
根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．
17.【答案】
【小题 1】 D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】D
【解析】
1．D 细节理解题．根据倒数第四行句子 She's My Family：Channel：Jiangsu TV ．可知她是我的家人在江苏电视台．故选 D．
2．A 细节理解题．根据 Running Man 句子，Time：9 am， every Friday starting from Oct ． 10；从10 月 10 日上午 9 点开始．和 Cast：Deng Chao， Wang
知故选 A．
3．B 细节理解题．根据第一行句子 Two Day One Night，This program is an adaptation of South Korean reality show 2 Days & Night，这个节目是改编自韩国真人秀 2 天一夜．和 Running Man，This program is also an adaptation of South Korean reality show．这个节目也是改编自韩国真人秀节目．可知两天一夜和
奔跑吧兄弟改编自韩国的节目．故选 B．
4．C 细节归纳题．根据 Running Man，Time：9 am， every Friday starting from
Oct． 10；The Amazing Race in China，Time：9 ：15 mp， every Friday starting from Oct ． 17；She's My Family，Time：10 pm， every Friday starting from
Oct． 10．可知 10 月 17 周五可以看到三个节目．故选 C．
5．D 细节判断题．根据 She's My Family，Unlike the other shows， which focus on outdoors， travel and competition，她是我的家，与其他在户外、旅行和竞
争中的节目不同的是，这场演出涉及家庭生活．可知她是我的家，主要关注
户外、旅行和比赛是错误的．故选 D．
短文讲
了四个受
欢
迎的
电视节详细
的介
绍
了
节
目的
时间频
目，，播放道，重
要嘉宾和内容等．
在通读
全文的基
础
上，根据全文大意，展开
逻辑
思
维顾认观
察
选
，瞻前后，真
项细
，仔推敲，确定最佳答案．
22.【答案】
【小题1】 B【小题 2】 D【小题3】 A【小题 4】C【小题5】B
【解析】
1．B．考查细节理解题，根据
At twelve years old he became completely blind， when he was hit on the head while playing football ．可知：十二岁时，他在踢足球时被击中头部而完全失
明．故选：B．
2．D．考查细节理解题，根据 He
never to accept life' s difficulties in a passive way，but rather to draw strength from them．可知：意大利的传统，以及我的父母，教会我永远不要被动地接受
生活中的困难，而要从他们身上汲取力量．故选：D．
3．A ．考查细节理解题，根
据 Bocelli sang for him．Pavarotti heard the tape and thought that Bocelli sang a s well as himself．可知：波伽利为他唱歌．帕瓦罗蒂听了录音，认为波伽利唱
得和他一样好．故选：A．
4． C．考查排序题，根据
At the age of six， he started piano lessons， and later，also learned to play the s axophone，guitar and drums and so on．He won his first singing competition wh
en he was twelve．可知：六岁时，他开始上钢琴课．他在十二岁时首次获得歌
唱比赛．根据
In 1994， Bocelli recorded the first CD and made his first appearance in an o pera，Macb e th． He began to try other kinds of music and became internation
ally known in 1996 ．可知：在1994，波伽利录制了第一张 CD，第一次出现在
歌剧《麦克比》中．他开始尝试其他类型的音乐，并在 1996 年成为国际知名的．根据 Bocelli starred in many famous operas in 1998．可知：波伽利在
1998 出演了许多著名歌剧．故选：C．
5．B．考查段落大意题，根据
He has also made many recordings of complete operas and selected songs fr om operas． Although Bocelli is certainly popular ， some people say that hi
s voice is not as strong or expressive as it should be．Because opera singers do n ot usually need microphones，but he uses them during performances．可知：虽
然波伽利确实很受欢迎，但有人说他的声音不像它应有的那样强烈或富于表
现力．PARA 歌手通常不需要麦克风，但他在演出时使用麦克风．由此可以
推断出：这
一段落的主要意思是关于人们对波伽利声音的不同观点．故选：B．
安德烈 ?波切利是一位著名的意大利歌唱家．他出生于1958，波伽利视力差．他和他的家人住在一个小村庄的农场里．十二岁时，他在踢足球时被击
课，后来又学会了演奏萨克斯管、吉他等．他在十二岁时首次获得歌唱比赛，1992 年被意大利摇滚歌星 Zucchero发现．1994 年，波伽利录制了第一张 CD，第一次出现在歌剧《麦克比》中．他开始尝试其他类型的音乐，1996 年在国际上出名．1998 年出演了许多著名歌剧．
做题时先把文章快速通读一遍抓住其大意．对于涉及细节理解的题目，要结合
问题从文中找到与之相关的句子，抓住关键词和细节进行选择，和选项进
行比对快速选出答案．必要时要联系上下文，即可选出正确答案．
27.【答案】eaf
【解析】
根据 "He can hardly hear anything．"结合给出的首字母提示 d，因此可知这句话的意思是 "这个老人耳朵聋了．他几乎听不见任何声音．"空格前面是系动
词 is，所以要用形容词来填
空．故填 deaf．
这个老人耳朵聋了．他几乎听不见任何声音．
首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，
就可以确定正确答案．
28.【答案】roud
【解析】
根据 "My father is a policeman．"结合给出的首字母提示p，因此可知这句话考查的短语 "be proud of"为感到自豪．因此可知这句话的意思是 "我爸爸是一
个警察，我为他感到自豪．"
故填 proud．
我爸爸是一个警察，我为他感到自豪．
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
29.【答案】ourselves
【解析】
考查反身代词．结合语境"女孩们，我相信你们每个人都可以通过 __解决这些
反身代词．
故答案是：yourselves．
女孩们，我相信你们每个人都可以通过你们自己解决这些问题．
考查反身代词，通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施
动者自己．注意反身代词的变法，结合语境选择合适形式．
30.【答案】une
【解析】
考查名词．结合语境 "___是一年中的月份之一． "．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"六月 "．填专有名词．
故答案是：June．
六月是一年中的月份之一．
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境及首字母提示，仔细分析，完成试题．
31.【答案】uietly
【解析】
考查副词．结合语境 "因为他的小儿子在睡觉，他__走出了房间．" ．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"悄悄地 "．修饰动词用副词．
故答案是：quietly ．
因为他的小儿子在睡觉，他悄悄地没穿鞋走出了房间．
副词
通常用来修
饰动词
或句子，
这
里修
饰动词
，要
结
合
语
境，辨析副
词
用法，
选择合适答案完成试题．
32.【答案】old
【解析】
考查动词．结合语境 "新足球场能___大约八万人．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"容纳"．情态动词后用动词原形．
故答案是：hold．
新足球场能容纳大约八万人．
动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境及首字母提示，注意时态，人
33.【答案】is；heard；to；sing
【解析】
根据 She-- often -- in the garden，可知这里 often 用于一般现在时，这里主语表示动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态be+动词的过去分词，听到某人做某事用 hear sb do sth，变成被动语态，应该把省略的 to 还原
出来．
故填 is heard to sing．
She is often heard to sing in the garden．
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短
语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
34.【答案】two；years；older；than
【解析】
两岁 two years old，比 than，根据句意要用一般现在时，其中的形容词要用
比较级．
故答案为 two years older than peter．
John looks two years older than peter．
根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选
择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．
35.【答案】how；long；hear；from
【解析】
根据 I asked him -- he didn't -- his son，可知这里表示多长时间用 how long，放在 didn't 后面用动词原形，hear from 表示收到的来信．
故填 how long，hear from．
I asked him how long he didn't hear from his son．
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短
语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
36.【答案】What；terrible
【解析】
根据句意可知，考查 what 引导的感叹句，news 是不可数名词，所以句子结构为：what+形容词 +名词 +主语+谓语动词！ terrible 可怕的．
What terriblenews it was! Everybody was really afraid．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再
结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
37.【答案】such；kind；that；helps
【解析】
根据句意可知，考查句型 such that 如此以至于，such修饰名词girl，kind 善良的，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式，所以从句的动词用 helps．
故答案为 such；kind ；tha；helps．
She is such a kind girl that she always helps others．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再
结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
38.【答案】Remember to turn off
【解析】
根据 --the tap after you wash your hands，可知句中无主语，是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，记得做某事用 remember to do sth表示，关上用 turn off ．
故填 remember to turn off the tap after you wash your hands．
Remember to turn off the tap after you wash your hands．
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
39.【答案】how to point out his mistake．
【解析】
如何 how，；指出piont out；错误 mistake，可数名词，在这里要用复数形式．根据句意，要用疑问词 +不定式结构．
故答案为how to point out his mistake．
I wonder how to point out his mistake．
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
40.【答案】Reading has many benefits．Through reading we can learn more about the world ．Besides，it can help us think better．Last but not least，reading can make our life more colourful ．。