统考版2023高考英语二轮专题复习45分语言知识运用保分练一

45分语言知识运用保分练(一)
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

[2022·甘肃省第二次高考诊断考试]
If you're a parent traveling by plane with young children, it can be hard when you're trapped in the sky, fearing that other passengers are judging you. This is __1__ difficult for people who have been going through a __2__time.
Lindsay Mains __3__the sweet note on social media, which a __4__ handed her and her husband Nick during the flight. She explained that their daughter Luna died in July, after being __5__ with blood cancer. Naturally, this disastrous __6__ is something that Lindsay, Nick and their oldest daughter Olive are still unwilling to accept.
The __7__ to see their family ended up having a very emotional journey, thanks to fellow __8__ Richard. During the flight, he handed Lindsay and Nick a card, on which he had __9__，“My name is Richard. I ha ve four kids and I can __10__ you guys are great parents. Patience and kindness are just what the world __11__.”
Lindsay explained，“Sometimes you need to be __12__ of the goodness in the world. After losing our youngest daughter in July we __13__ took a c ross­country flight to see our family. We got on the plane full of __14__ knowing we were going to our home but we weren't able to bring our youngest daughter with us. We knew we were in a bad __15__ but we tried to support our oldest daughter in learning tools for __16__ her sadness. This means she may be emotional and behave rudely, and the situation could __17__ for some time.”
“We looked at each other and decided our relationship with her was more important on this day than our __18__ with the strangers on the plane. But as I prepared for angry __19__or comments, Richard reached across the passage and handed
us this __20__ note that made me cry and totally turned our whole day around，”
Lindsay said emotionally.,
1．A.originally B．especially
C．willingly D．fluently
2．A.satisfying B．joyful
C．busy D．tough
3．A.placed B．shared
C．located D．tracked
4．A.stranger B．baby
C．doctor D．robot
5．A.equipped B．connected
C．diagnosed D．impressed
6．A.fire B．harvest
C．loss D．injury
7．A.walk B．flight
C．hope D．aim
8．A.passenger B．worker
C．stuff D．student
9．A.signed B．marked
C．written D．said
10．A.demand B．tell
C．ask D．suggest
11．A.occurs B．escapes
C．offers D．needs
12．A.warned B．informed
C．reminded D．suspected
13．A.kindly B．finally
C．gradually D．easily
14．A.happiness B．calmness
C．thankfulness D．heaviness
15．A.mood B．seat
C．direction D．way
16．A.handling B．raising
C．avoiding D．refusing
17．A.stand B．apply
C．hunt D．last
18．A.fight B．agreement
C．relationship D．work
19．A.looks B．fans
C．crowds D．tears
20．A.ordinary B．helpless
C．accurate D．handwritten
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

[2022·武汉市高三调研考试] In recent years, robots have taken China by storm and universities also want to catch the trend. They have introduced a chef robot to their school canteen 21.________ (stop) students leaving the site.
The newly­come chef robot—complete with a white hat, a mask 22.________two knives—soon made a difference in South China's Agricultural University. Huge 23.________ (crowd) gathered to watch it perform, making knife­cut noodles at the canteen.
Feel confused about the term? Actually, knife­cut noodles, also kno wn 24.________ Dao Xiao Mian, 25.________ (be) a specialty of central China's Shanxi Province. Traditionally, Dao Xiao Mian is made by cutting a large block of noodle dough (生面团) at an angle and letting the 26.________ (slice) pieces fall directly into a boiling pot of soup. The noodle­robot can 27.________ (apparent) make 340 cuts per minute—guaranteeing the consistency of the noodles' 28.________ (thick), China Daily reported. You can imagine 29.________ delicious the noodles can be.
Student Zhang, from Shanxi Province, said the noodles appeared very popular, 30.________ (add), “I feel this is not simply a bowl of noodles. It feels very interesting and very heartwarming.”
45分语言知识运用保分练(一)
第一节
【语篇解读】记叙文Lindsay Mains痛失小女儿后，她和丈夫及大女儿乘飞机去看望家人，不料和其他乘客一起被困在飞机上。

乘客Richard知道情况后给他们写卡片留言安慰他们，让他们感到了世界的美好。

1．答案与解析：B 根据上句的“it can be hard when you're trapped in the sky”和下文可知，Lindsay和丈夫带着大女儿坐飞机被困在空中，且刚失去小女儿，所以此处是说这对正在经历困难时期的人来说特别难。

2．答案与解析：D 参见上题解析。

3．答案与解析：B 根据空后的“the sweet note on social media”并结合常识可知，Lindsay Mains在社交媒体上分享那个友好的便条。

4．答案与解析：A 根据第三段的“My name is Richard”可知，对方告诉他们姓名，由此可推知，这个便条是一个陌生人交给她和她丈夫的。

5．答案与解析：C 根据语境可知，在被诊断患有血癌后，他们的女儿Luna在七月去世。

6．答案与解析：C Lindsay的小女儿在七月份去世，这是个灾难性的损失。

7．答案与解析：B 根据下文的“During the flight”和第四段的“flight to see our family”可知，他们乘坐飞机去看望家人。

8．答案与解析：A 根据下文的“During the flight, he handed Lindsay and Nick a card”可知，Richard是飞机上的一名乘客。

9．答案与解析：C 根据上文的“card”可知，Richard在卡片上写着一些话。

10．答案与解析：B 根据空后的“you guys are great parents”可知，Richard告诉Lindsay和她丈夫说，他可以看出他们是好父母。

11．答案与解析：D 根据语境和常识可知，耐心和善良正是这个世界所需要的东西。

12．答案与解析：C 根据最后一段中的“But as I．..our whole day around”可知，Richard的便条感动了Lindsay并让他们的一整天变得好起来，故可知，此处是说有时你需要被人提醒才能想起世界上美好的事情。

13．答案与解析：B 根据语境可知，在七月份失去小女儿之后，他们最终乘国内航班去看望家人。

14．答案与解析：D 得知他们要回家却无法带着小女儿一起回去时，他们带着沉重的心情登上了飞机。

15．答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，他们的心情不好。

16．答案与解析：A 他们尽力支持大女儿学习处理悲伤的方法，这意味着她可能情绪激动，行为粗鲁，且这种情况可能会持续一段时间。

17．答案与解析：D 参见上题解析。

18．答案与解析：C 根据上文的“our relationship with her”，并结合下文的“with the strangers”可知，他们决定那天他们和女儿的关系比他们和飞机上陌生人的关系更重要。

19．答案与解析：A 根据第四段的“This means she...for some time”可知，Lindsay 为别人愤怒的表情或评论做好准备。

20．答案与解析：D 事情发生在飞机上，根据常识可知，Richard递给他们的是一张手写的便条。

第二节
语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会——热点事件——机器人厨师
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了华南农业大学推出的机器人刀削面厨师吸引了学生的关注，并获得了学生的好评。

21．答案与解析：to stop 考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是have introduced，因此空处在句中作非谓语，又结合句意可知，引入机器人厨师是为了留住学生，空处表目的，故填to stop。

22．答案与解析：and 考查连词。

分析句子结构可知，空前的“a white hat, a mask”和空后的“two knives”构成并列关系，故填and。

23．答案与解析：crowds 考查名词复数。

crowd是可数名词，又结合语境“很多人聚在一起观看机器人厨师操作”可知，此处表示“人群”，需要用名词复数，故填crowds。

24．答案与解析：as 考查介词。

be known as为固定搭配，意为“以……著称”，故
填as。

25．答案与解析：are 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。

空处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，本句的主语是knife­cut noodles，为复数，所以填are。

26．答案与解析：sliced 考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词pieces，且slice与pieces为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填sliced。

27．答案与解析：apparently 考查副词。

分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的动词make，需要用副词，故填apparently。

28．答案与解析：thickness 考查词形转换。

根据空前的“noodles'”可知，空处需要用名词，故填thickness。

29．答案与解析：how 考查关系词。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，又结合句意“你可以想象面条有多么美味”可知，空处是对delicious程度的修饰，故填how。

30．答案与解析：adding 考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是said，因此空处在句中作非谓语，且与逻辑主语Student Zhang之间构成主谓关系，故填adding。