人教版八年级下册英语Unit2单元检测试题(含答案)

人教版八年级下册英语Unit2单元检测试
题(含答案)
答案：
1.B。

spend
2.D。

not only。

but also
3.B。

put off
4.D。

with
5.B。

anything
6.B。

them。

it
7.C。

after。

to
8.缺少上下文，无法确定正确答案
1.我每天早上花半小时阅读英语，这对我很有帮助。

2.我们从书本和生活中都可以获得知识，两者都很重要。

3.我们明天再种树吧，我觉得要下雨了。

4.“林先生，你能帮我解答一下这道题吗？”“好的，让我试试。

”
5.“你能帮我做点什么吗？”“当然，乐意帮忙。

”
6.“你的卡通书很有趣，你在哪里买的？我也想买。

”
7.“吉姆像他的父亲。

”“你的意思是他和他的父亲很相似？”
8.缺少上下文，无法确定正确答案。

a day to have a “no-garbage” lunch。

where they bring only reusable containers and utensils.
Rewritten: Many students around the world are joining environment clubs to help make their schools less polluted。

These clubs work together to clean up the environment。

Some common activities that students participate in include "no-garbage" lunches。

where they bring reusable containers and utensils instead of disposable ones。

These clubs often choose a day each week to have a "no-garbage" lunch.
B）
A long time ago。

a man noticed that cowboys needed strong pants to wear while working。

He decided to make pants using the same material that tents were made from。

To make the pants even stronger。

he added rivets。

These pants became very popular because they could withstand the hard work that cowboys did.
Rewritten: Once upon a time。

a man saw that cowboys needed durable pants for their work。

He used the same material that tents were made of to create these pants。

He also added rivets to make them even stronger。

As a result。

these pants became very popular among cowboys because they could withstand their tough work.
Note: Paragraph 14 was deleted because it did not make sense in the context of the given sentences.)
and not teachers
C。

only teachers and not studentsD。

nobody
24.The passage suggests that we should__________.
A。

use cars more oftenB。

waste more water
C。

work together to keep the environment cleanD。

throw away garbage everywhere
The environment clubs urge students to identify the classes that generate the least amount of waste and share this n with the entire school。

During a no-car day。

everyone is encouraged to avoid using cars。

including both students and teachers。

Cars contribute to air n。

so walking。

biking。

running。

or even jumping are suggested as alternative modes of n。

It can be a fun way to get some exercise too。

Toilets can waste a significant amount of water。

up to 20-40 tons per hour。

which can add up to a small river's worth of water wasted in a year。

In response。

students in environment clubs work to fix any broken toilets in order to ce water waste.
Let's all come together to show our love for the environment and work towards keeping it clean。

21.What do environment clubs ask students to do?
A。

Run to school every day。

B。

Exercise every day.
C。

Avoid using cars.
D。

Not throw away lunch bags.
22.Where do students usually have lunch?
A。

At school.
B。

In shops.
C。

In clubs.
D。

At home.
23.On a no-car day。

who will not take a car to school?
A。

Both students and teachers.
B。

Only students and not teachers.
C。

Only teachers and not students.
D。

Nobody.
24.What does the passage suggest we should do?
A。

Use cars more often.
B。

Waste more water.
C。

Work together to keep the environment clean.
D。

Throw away garbage everywhere.
24.When students fix toilets。

they conserve a lot of water.
25.The purpose of the passage is to encourage students to help their school by joining clubs or assisting teachers.
B)
Tom。

a nine-year-old student。

attended a school near his home。

He typically walked to and from school and returned home at 4 pm。

However。

on Monday。

he arrived home very late。

When his mother asked him why he was late。

Tom explained that his teacher had asked him to stay behind。

When his mother asked why。

Tom replied that he was the only one who could answer the teacher's n。

His mother then inquired about the n。

which was "Who broke the window of the classroom?"
26.The school was located near Tom's house。

and he could easily reach it by car.
27.Tom usually went to school by bus or bike。

but sometimes he walked there on foot.
st Monday。

Tom came home late from school.
29.Tom stayed behind after school because he had done something right and wanted to help the teacher.
30.Tom's mother would be very pleased when she heard about his good r at school.
When we talk about intelligence。

we are not just referring to academic performance or test scores。

Instead。

we are talking about a person's ability to adapt and thrive in new ns。

Intelligence is not just about what you know。

but how you behave and interact with the world around you.
To test someone's intelligence。

we should focus on their ns rather than their knowledge。

For instance。

intelligent individuals tend to analyze a new n before considering themselves or potential es。

They gather as much n as possible and take immediate n。

even if they are unsure of the e。

If they fail。

they do not feel ashamed but instead learn from their mistakes.
Intelligent individuals。

regardless of age。

possess a unique perspective on life and their place in it.
If you observe children。

you will notice a significant difference een what we refer to as "bright" children and "non-bright" children。

These two groups of children are actually distinct types of individuals。

rather than just varying levels of intelligence。

For instance。

a bright child is enthusiastic about exploring life and actively engages with everything around them。

Conversely。

an unintelligent child is more introverted and withdrawn。

living in their own imaginary world。

creating a barrier een themselves and the outside world.
31) This passage suggests that intelligence refers to the ability to (C) deal with life.
32) In a new n。

an intelligent person (D) keeps their mind on what to do about the n.
33) If an intelligent person fails。

they would (B) learn from their mistakes rather than trying to feel ashamed.
Ⅰ.单项选择（20分）
1.A
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.D
9.C 10.A
11.B 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B
Ⅱ.完形填空（15分）
16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B
21.C 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.C
Ⅲ.阅读理解（30分）
26.D 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.D
31.C 32.D 33.B 34.观点，态度
35.B
Ⅳ.词汇（10分）
36.advertisement 37.deaf 38.difficulty 39.imagine 40.n
41.owner 42.buying 43.kindness
44.Mr。

Clark is an nal person。

despite being deaf and blind.
45.He used to be enthusiastic about playing computer games。

but now he has lost interest.
46.speak
47.walking
48.flying
49.to know
50.can be
51.Don't leave the lights on when you leave the room.
63.阅读以下短文，回答问题。

A new study has found that spending time in nature can improve mental health。

The study。

conducted by researchers at the University of Michigan。

found that people who spent at least 20 minutes in nature had lower levels of stress hormones.
The study involved over 30,000 participants who were asked to spend time in nature for at least 20 minutes a day。

The researchers found that those who spent more time in nature had even greater improvements in their mental health.
The researchers suggest that spending time in nature can help people feel more relaxed。

ce anxiety and n。

and improve overall well-being。

They mend spending time in green spaces。

such as parks。

forests。

or gardens。

to get the most benefit.
ns:
1.What did the study conducted by the University of Michigan find?
2.How many participants were involved in the study?
3.What did the researchers suggest about spending time in nature?
4.What type of green spaces did the researchers mend for the most benefit?
5.How long did the participants have to spend in nature according to the study。

Answers:
1.The study found that spending time in nature can improve mental health and lower levels of stress hormones.
2.Over 30,000 participants were involved in the study.
3.The researchers suggest that spending time in nature can help people feel more relaxed。

ce anxiety and n。

and improve overall well-being.
4.The researchers mended spending time in green spaces such as parks。

forests。

or gardens for the most benefit.
5.According to the study。

participants had to spend at least
20 minutes in nature.
I always enjoy the freedom of reading a good book quietly。

Good books have the power to enlighten us with knowledge we
may not have known before。

As the famous saying goes。

"Good books are best friends who never turn their backs on us." Therefore。

it is not true that reading is out of date。

Reading is a hobby that
can bring us joy for many reasons.
One of the reasons why reading is a great hobby is that it can keep us happy。

We will never feel bored or lonely when we have
a book in hand。

nally。

we can read a book anywhere。

whether
it's in a car。

on a plane。

or even in the bathroom。

All we need is a book!
Another advantage of reading is that it is useful。

As we continue to read for pleasure。

our reading skills will improve。

leading to better performance in school。

Furthermore。

good readers may even e writers themselves as they gain more knowledge and n from the books they read.
In n。

reading is a wonderful hobby that can bring us joy and knowledge。

So why not start reading a book right now and experience the benefits for yourself?
I。

选择填空（10分）
1.B
2.D
3.B
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.C
8.A
9.D 10.D
II。

完形填空（10分）
11.C 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.C
III。

阅读理解（30分）
A) 21.D 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.B
B) 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.D
C) 31.C 32.D 33.B 34.D 35.A
IV。

词汇（10分）
36.advertisement 37.deaf 38.difficulties 39.imagine 40.n 41.owner 42.buying 43.kindness 44.disabled 45.interest
V。

从方框中选择正确词组并用其适当形式填空（10分）
46.speaks 47.walking 48.flying 49.to know be
VI。

句型转换（8分）
51.Don't turn off the computer。

(改为否定句)
52.People who are homeless need help。

(改为主动语态)
53.When you will help me。

let me know。

(改为宾语从句)
54.Due to bad weather。

the flight was delayed。

(用because of改写句子)
55.He spent $100 on buying a new phone。

(用spent
on/buying改写句子)
56.I want to make him feel better。

(改为同义句)
VII。

根据汉语意思完成句子（7分）
57.It used to be a small village。

but now it's a big city。

(用used to be改写句子)
58.Can you help me out with this project。

(用help。

out改写句子)
59.The n is looking for volunteers who are willing to make a change。

(用volunteers to change改写句子)
60.Please write down your name and phone number。

(用write down改写句子)
61.He is unable to see because he is blind。

(用is blind改写句子)
62.She is very excited about the ing concert。

(用excited about改写句子)
VIII。

任务型阅读（5分）
63.Good books are like good friends to the author.
64.Reading can help people understand different cultures and ways of thinking.
65.Reading can improve people's vocabulary and language skills.
66.Reading can ce stress and improve mental health.
67.Reading can broaden people's perspectives and help them e more empathetic.
IX。

书面表达（10分）
上周六，李华一家参加了社区的志愿者活动。

李华教小学生下棋，他的爸爸为邻居修理电脑，妈妈则和社区的老人一起包饺子。

我对他们所做的事情感到非常钦佩和感动。

帮助他人不仅可以让他们感到快乐，也可以让我们自己感到快乐和满足。

我也非常愿意参加类似的志愿者活动，因为这可以让我更好地了解社区，并且帮助那些需要帮助的人。

我相信通过这些活动，我们可以让社区变得更加美好和团结。