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三者均有“损坏”的含义。 destroy指彻底毁坏以至不能或很难修复； damage指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等, 不一 定全部破坏, 损坏了还可以修复, 既可以是名词, 也可以是动词； ruin指由于各种原因而破坏了人或物的价值、 完整性、某方面的优点等, 并使其无法修复。
e.g. T__h_e_h_e_a_v_y__sn__o_w_s_to__rm___ca_u__se_d__g_r_e_a_t _d_a_m__a_g_e to the roof of my house. 这场大的暴风雪给我家的屋顶造成了
You’ll need a variety of skills, _i_n_c_lu_d_i_n_g_l_e_a_d_e_r_s_h_ip__a_n_d__n_e_g_o_ti_a_ti_n_g___. 你需要多种技能，包括领导和谈判技能。
4. …, people from other cultures have also
e.g. Don’t leave the gas on. You might _b_u_r_n__th_e__h_o_u_s_e_d_o_w__n___. 别忘了关煤气炉。不然会把房子烧掉的 。 _T_h_e__b_u_il_d_i_n_g_w__a_s_b_u_r_n_t_d__o_w_n____in half an hour. 那所房子在半小时之内就被焚为平地 。
Unit 3 Celebration Lesson 1 Festivals
1.The moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. sb. /sth. is said to do 据说某人某物…… 此句型可转换成“It is said that sb./sth ….”的 句式。
I 用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空。
take part in be decorated with be made with
burn down, is said to all over the world
1. The city of Harbin is very beautiful especially in winter when the streets _a_r_e_d_e_c_o_r_a_te_d__w_i_t_h_ ice lanterns.
【拓展】 burn out burn off
烧掉, 耗尽, 筋疲力尽 烧掉
6. In another story, a town was almost destroyed but the light from many lanterns saved it. 另一种传说则是一座城几乎烧毁，点 燃的数千wk.baidu.com灯笼救了这座城。
2. The porridge (粥) tastes good and it _i_s_m__a_d_e_w_i_t_hbeans and rice.
3. Do you believe fire can _b_u_r_n__d_o_w_n_ all things in the world?
4. Craig Dietz, a US man born armless and legless, _t_o_o_k_p_a_r_t_i_n__ a swimming competition recently.
included adj. 包括在内的 (只能放在它所说明的词语后)
e.g. Five students failed in the exam, _i_n_c_lu_d_i_n_g_L__i_P_i_n_g_/_L__i _P_in__g_i_n_c_lu_d_e_d______. 五个学生没考及格，其中包括李平。
很大的损坏。 The enemy who set fire last night d_e_s_t_r_o_y_e_d the town completely. 昨晚敌人放火彻底摧毁了这个城镇。
Our plan, having a picnic on the hill, _i_s_r_u_i_n_e_d_b_y__t_h_e_h_e_a_v_y__ra_i_n_. 我们准备在山上野餐的计划被大雨破坏了。
destroy v. 破坏, 毁坏
e.g. A big tree in front of my house fell down and _d_e_st_r_o_y_e_d_t_h_e_f_e_n_c_e__. 我房子前面的一棵大树倒了，并毁 坏了篱笆 。
【拓展】 destroy, damage和ruin
join in多指参加正在进行的活动，如游戏、谈 话或比赛等。
e.g. We are playing football. __D_o__y_o_u_w__a_n_t___ t_o_j_o_i_n_i_n________? 我们正在踢踢球，你想参加吗？
5. The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town. 故事说的是有一个神仙想烧毁这个城市。 burn down 烧成平地, 烧毁, 烧光
II 根据所给汉语及英语提示补全下列句子， 每空一词。
1. 这款连衣裙有四种不同的颜色。 This dress c_o_m__es_i_n_ four different colors.
2. 母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。 Mother’s Day f_a_l_ls__ _o_n_ the second
5. 我见过各种各样的游客。 I have met _a_l_l_ _k_in_d_s_ _o_f_ tourists.
6. 这家餐馆有地方特色菜。 Local specials a_r_e_s_e_r_v_e_d__in the restaurant.
e.g. I met Lily _o_n__m_a_n_y__o_c_c_a_si_o_n_s_b_e_f_o_r_e__. 以前在很多场合上我都遇见过莉莉。
3. …, there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit, … ……，月饼的种类很多，有水果的…… including prep. 包括 (一般放在它所说明的词语前)
Sunday of May. 3. 他的创新风格标志着现代绘画的开始。
His creative style _m_a_r_k_s__th_e_b_e_g_i_n_n_i_n_g _o_f
modern painting.
4. 最近几年这个村庄有了许多变化。 _I_n_ _r_e_c_e_n_t_ _y_e_a_r_s there have been many changes in this village.
_c_o_m__p_e_ti_ti_o_n_? 有多少运动员参加了比赛？
attend指出席或参加会议、聚会、讲座等。
e.g. Please let us know if _y_o_u__a_r_e_u_n_a_b_l_e_t_o___
_a_t_te_n_d__th__e_c_o_n_f_e_re_n_c_e___. 你若不能参参加加会会议议，请告知。 join指加入某个组织或团体，成为其中一员。 e.g. We _j_o_in_e_d__th__e_E_n_g_l_is_h__C_l_u_b__. 我们加加入入了了英英语语俱俱乐乐部部。
e.g. 据说他是法国人。 It is said that he is from France. = He is said to be from France.
2. … because it is a special occasion for family. ……是因为这是合家团聚的特殊日子。 occasion 场合, 时刻, 时候 on … occasion 在 …... 场合 on this occasion 此时 on one occasion 有一次
taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun. ……,越来越多的外国人也来参加赛龙舟。 taken part in “参加” attend, join, join in 它们都是“参加”的意 思，但它们之间也有区别。
take part in参加活动或比赛等，强调在其中积 极作用，不强调活动正在进行中。 e.g. How many athletes ____t_o_o_k__p_a_r_t _in__t_h_e___
5. Steven Jobs’ Apple Computer was such a great success that he soon became famous a_l_l_o_v_e_r_t_h_e_w__o_r_ld_.
6. The university _is__s_a_id__to____ have a history of 100 years.
e.g. T__h_e_h_e_a_v_y__sn__o_w_s_to__rm___ca_u__se_d__g_r_e_a_t _d_a_m__a_g_e to the roof of my house. 这场大的暴风雪给我家的屋顶造成了
You’ll need a variety of skills, _i_n_c_lu_d_i_n_g_l_e_a_d_e_r_s_h_ip__a_n_d__n_e_g_o_ti_a_ti_n_g___. 你需要多种技能，包括领导和谈判技能。
4. …, people from other cultures have also
e.g. Don’t leave the gas on. You might _b_u_r_n__th_e__h_o_u_s_e_d_o_w__n___. 别忘了关煤气炉。不然会把房子烧掉的 。 _T_h_e__b_u_il_d_i_n_g_w__a_s_b_u_r_n_t_d__o_w_n____in half an hour. 那所房子在半小时之内就被焚为平地 。
Unit 3 Celebration Lesson 1 Festivals
1.The moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. sb. /sth. is said to do 据说某人某物…… 此句型可转换成“It is said that sb./sth ….”的 句式。
I 用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空。
take part in be decorated with be made with
burn down, is said to all over the world
1. The city of Harbin is very beautiful especially in winter when the streets _a_r_e_d_e_c_o_r_a_te_d__w_i_t_h_ ice lanterns.
【拓展】 burn out burn off
烧掉, 耗尽, 筋疲力尽 烧掉
6. In another story, a town was almost destroyed but the light from many lanterns saved it. 另一种传说则是一座城几乎烧毁，点 燃的数千wk.baidu.com灯笼救了这座城。
2. The porridge (粥) tastes good and it _i_s_m__a_d_e_w_i_t_hbeans and rice.
3. Do you believe fire can _b_u_r_n__d_o_w_n_ all things in the world?
4. Craig Dietz, a US man born armless and legless, _t_o_o_k_p_a_r_t_i_n__ a swimming competition recently.
included adj. 包括在内的 (只能放在它所说明的词语后)
e.g. Five students failed in the exam, _i_n_c_lu_d_i_n_g_L__i_P_i_n_g_/_L__i _P_in__g_i_n_c_lu_d_e_d______. 五个学生没考及格，其中包括李平。
很大的损坏。 The enemy who set fire last night d_e_s_t_r_o_y_e_d the town completely. 昨晚敌人放火彻底摧毁了这个城镇。
Our plan, having a picnic on the hill, _i_s_r_u_i_n_e_d_b_y__t_h_e_h_e_a_v_y__ra_i_n_. 我们准备在山上野餐的计划被大雨破坏了。
destroy v. 破坏, 毁坏
e.g. A big tree in front of my house fell down and _d_e_st_r_o_y_e_d_t_h_e_f_e_n_c_e__. 我房子前面的一棵大树倒了，并毁 坏了篱笆 。
【拓展】 destroy, damage和ruin
join in多指参加正在进行的活动，如游戏、谈 话或比赛等。
e.g. We are playing football. __D_o__y_o_u_w__a_n_t___ t_o_j_o_i_n_i_n________? 我们正在踢踢球，你想参加吗？
5. The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town. 故事说的是有一个神仙想烧毁这个城市。 burn down 烧成平地, 烧毁, 烧光
II 根据所给汉语及英语提示补全下列句子， 每空一词。
1. 这款连衣裙有四种不同的颜色。 This dress c_o_m__es_i_n_ four different colors.
2. 母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。 Mother’s Day f_a_l_ls__ _o_n_ the second
5. 我见过各种各样的游客。 I have met _a_l_l_ _k_in_d_s_ _o_f_ tourists.
6. 这家餐馆有地方特色菜。 Local specials a_r_e_s_e_r_v_e_d__in the restaurant.
e.g. I met Lily _o_n__m_a_n_y__o_c_c_a_si_o_n_s_b_e_f_o_r_e__. 以前在很多场合上我都遇见过莉莉。
3. …, there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit, … ……，月饼的种类很多，有水果的…… including prep. 包括 (一般放在它所说明的词语前)
Sunday of May. 3. 他的创新风格标志着现代绘画的开始。
His creative style _m_a_r_k_s__th_e_b_e_g_i_n_n_i_n_g _o_f
modern painting.
4. 最近几年这个村庄有了许多变化。 _I_n_ _r_e_c_e_n_t_ _y_e_a_r_s there have been many changes in this village.
_c_o_m__p_e_ti_ti_o_n_? 有多少运动员参加了比赛？
attend指出席或参加会议、聚会、讲座等。
e.g. Please let us know if _y_o_u__a_r_e_u_n_a_b_l_e_t_o___
_a_t_te_n_d__th__e_c_o_n_f_e_re_n_c_e___. 你若不能参参加加会会议议，请告知。 join指加入某个组织或团体，成为其中一员。 e.g. We _j_o_in_e_d__th__e_E_n_g_l_is_h__C_l_u_b__. 我们加加入入了了英英语语俱俱乐乐部部。
e.g. 据说他是法国人。 It is said that he is from France. = He is said to be from France.
2. … because it is a special occasion for family. ……是因为这是合家团聚的特殊日子。 occasion 场合, 时刻, 时候 on … occasion 在 …... 场合 on this occasion 此时 on one occasion 有一次
taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun. ……,越来越多的外国人也来参加赛龙舟。 taken part in “参加” attend, join, join in 它们都是“参加”的意 思，但它们之间也有区别。
take part in参加活动或比赛等，强调在其中积 极作用，不强调活动正在进行中。 e.g. How many athletes ____t_o_o_k__p_a_r_t _in__t_h_e___
5. Steven Jobs’ Apple Computer was such a great success that he soon became famous a_l_l_o_v_e_r_t_h_e_w__o_r_ld_.
6. The university _is__s_a_id__to____ have a history of 100 years.