名词性从句讲解(公开课)

宾语从句的时态和语序
1.Could you tell me if it _____ tomorrow
A. rains
B. is raining
2. C. will rain
D. rain
3.2. The teacher told his students the sun_____
4. in the east.
• We think it our duty that we should help others. • I find it impossible that he should finish the work in two days.
believe, consider, feel, find, make, think
• I insisted that he (should) apologize to me.
• 一坚持Insist • 二命令order command • 三建议advise propose suggest + recommend • 四要求ask demand request require
表语从句
must be kept secret.
3. _W__h__e_th__e_r_i_t_i_s_t_r_u_e_____ (是否这件事是真的)
remains a question.
4. _W__h__e_n__w_e__w_i_l_l _h_a_v_e__t_h_e_m__e_e_t_i_n_g________
句 同位语从句 ( The Appositive Clause)
请判断出下列的句子哪部分是从句, 并判断属于 哪种从句:
1. What I want to do is taking a bath. (主从)
2. The news that they won the game spread
the whole school. (同位语从句)
He doesn’t care if it isn’t a fine day.
用合适的连接词填空
1. Wang Hai told me _w_h_y__ he didn't go cycling yesterday afternoon.（how, why）
2. Can you tell me __w_h_o__ else is going to be on duty today（who, whom）
Exercise 1
1. _W__h_a_t__ she said puzzled him. 2. __W_h_y___ she said such a thing puzzled him.
3. _W__h_o_m__/w_h__o___ we should send to take part in the party is to be discussed.
3. She said _t_h_a_t_ it wouldn't matter much. （that, if）
4. He always thinks _h_o_w___ he can do better. （how, who）
5. I really don't know _h_o_w__s_o_o_n the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）
宾语从句
• I don’t know （that） you will come here.
• We all agreed (that) it would be a mistake not to take his advise.
注意：that在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语 或非正式的文体中常常被省去。但如果从句是 并列句时,第二个及以后的分句前that不可省.
there
(定从)
7. It is said that they won the game. (主从)
宾Hale Waihona Puke 从句在句中充当及物动词, 介词或某些形容词宾语的句 子叫做宾语从句。
• She said (that) she is going to learn English. • I want to know whether/if she still lives there. • I don’t know who all these people are. • She wants to know which film I like best. • Please tell me where she lives. • I am not interested in what he is doing. • I am certain that he is at home now. • I am afraid he won’t come on time.
这就是她不愿意出国留学的原因.
That is why she is unwilling to study abroad.
那就是我要告诉你的.
That is what I will tell you.
主语从句
在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句。
• That he will come here on Wednesday is certain. 他星期三来这里是一定的。
4. __T_h_a_t__ they don’t want to drop the plan is clear.
5. __H_o_w___ he finished the work in so short time remains a question.
6. _W__h_e_th_e_r_ it is going to snow this evening is not certain.
1. That house is _w_h_e_r_e__ the garden tools are stored.
2. The reason I don’t want to go there is _t_h_a_t__ I’ve just got a new job here.
3. That was _h_o_w___ they had made the mistake.
4. Everything in the room is _w_h_a_t_ it was ten years ago.
5. What we care about is _w__h_e_t_h_e_r_ it will be a fine day tomorrow.
问题是谁能帮我学英语.
The question is who can help me with my English.
名词性从句讲解(公开课)
Related Conception (相关概念)
1.名词:表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。 2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分
The boy is li Ming.
主语
表语
Mr. Liang , a 24-year-old boy, teaches us English .
我不知道他来不来。 I don’t know whether/if he will come. 我想知道他来还是不来。
I want to know whether he will come or not. 你们是在谈论着他来还是不来吗？ Are you talking about whether he will come 他不在乎天气是否好。
宾语从句中的否定转移
注意：如果宾语从句是由think, believe, imagine, suppose等词引导的时候，要将从句 中的否定形式转移到主句中去。
我认为他不会来这里.
I think he won’t come here. I don’t think he will come here.
• Whether he will come here on Wednesday is not certain. 他星期三是否来这里还不一定的。
What he said is not true. Who broke the window has not been found out. How he escaped is still a mystery. Whom she borrowed money from still puzzled him.
Exercise 2
1. _T__h_a_t_t_h_e_r_e__i_s_n_o__l_if_e_o__n_t_h_e__m__o_o_n_______
(月球上没有生命) is known to all.
2. _W__h_a_t__I_s_a_i_d__a_t_t_h_e__m__e_e_ti_n_g(我在会议上说的)
• We all think (that) she is working hard and that she will surely go to a good college.
注意：在宾语从句中，表示“是否”既可以用 whether,也可以用if.但是，whether常与or not 连用；作介词宾语只用whether; 从句是否定句时 一般用if。
(宾从)
3. I don’t think (that) he is an honest boy.
4. The fact is that he stole the car.(表从)
5. Do you know the fact that he stole the car
(同位语从句)
6. Do you know the man who is standing over
(我们什么时候开会) is to be discussed.
it 做形式主语
• That he can’t attend the party is a pity. It is a pity that he can’t attend the party.
• How much money is needed is hard to say. It is hard to say how much money is needed.
在句中充当表语的从句(即放在be动词后面) 叫做表语从句。 我们的目的是他能认识到错误。
Our purpose is that he can realize his faults.
注意：引导表语从句的连接词一般不省略。
问题是它是否值得做。
The question is whether it is worth doing.
主语
同位语
宾语
名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
什么是名词性从句
在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、 宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句 子就叫名词性从句。
主语从句 ( The Subject Clause)
名
词 宾语从句 ( The Object Clause)
性 从
表语从句 ( The Predicative Clause)
() (√ )
我认为他不会对我撒谎的. I don’t think he will lie to me. 我认为我们不应该借钱给他. I don’t think we should lend him money.
宾语从句中用it作形式宾语
注意：如果主句中有形容词或名词作宾语补足 语时，一般用it来作形式宾语，把从句放在宾 补后面。that不能省.
A. rise
B. rises
5. C. rose
D. risen
宾语从句中谓语用should do的情况:
• The general ordered that troops (should) set off at once.
• He suggested that we (should) all buy dictionaries.
注意：表语从句表示“是否” 只用“whether” 而不用“if”
• It appears that they are in need of help.
• It seems that he doesn’t like living here.
• It turned out that two people had been killed in the accident.