初中英语 牛津上海版九年级上Unit2知识点及语法点

初中英语牛津上海版九年级上Unit2知
识点及语法点
U2
常考短语：
1.paper cutting - 剪纸
2.set off - 出发
3.after dark - 天黑后，黄昏后
4.all the time - 一直，始终
5.up to - 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有
6.up and down - 起伏，上下波动
7.no more - 不再，再也不
8.tie。

around - 拴……在……周围
9.cut out - 剪成
10.in the shape of - 以……的形状
11.put on - 穿上；上演
12.close to - 靠近
13.put up - 张贴
14.a piece of - 一片，一条
15.after dark - 天黑后
知识讲解及拓展
ed to & be used to doing & be used to do
Used to do sth: 过去常常做某事
Be used to doing: 惯于
Be used to do: 被用于。

可用于过去，现在，将来等时态
可用于任何时态=be used for doing
Eg: 1--How is your grandma。

--She is fine。

She used to watch TV at home after supper。

But now she is used to going out for a walk.
A。

watch。

go
B。

watching。

go
C。

watching。

going
D。

watch。

going
2.Bamboo can be used to make paper.
2.although - 虽然，尽管
与though同义，用来引导让步状语从句。

不能与but同时出现在句子中。

Although比较正式，常用于句首；though多用于非正式文体，表示强调。

Eg: --The boy can speak both English and Japanese。

although he is only ten。

--Wow。

what a clever boy.
A。

if
B。

because
C。

although
To stay fit。

she consumes a large amount of vegetables and fruits。

___。

His storybooks amount to 50.
They set out during the night。

___ ___。

___ ___
Are you prepared。

I am ready to go。

___ her neck。

___。

Please ___。

___ ___。

Reach
Get
Arrive
Hang
___: hang-hung-hung。

___ ___: hang-hanged-hanged
Throw phrases
___
Throw away
Don't ___。

___.
Require and Need
___ that can be followed by "to be done," "require doing," or "require sb to do."
___ that can be followed by "to do," "to be done," or "need doing."
Modal verb need can be followed by "do."
___.
They require me to appear.
___.
No more and No longer
No more is commonly used to modify non-continuous verbs。

indicating that an n will not be repeated in the future。

It often refers to a change in ___ "not。

anymore."
___ is used to modify continuous verbs。

indicating that something will no longer ___。

___.
___.
___.
___
Make a ___ means to commit an error。

"By mistake"
___"Mistake A for B" means to confuse A with B.
He often makes grammar mistakes.
I ___.
I often mistake Lucy for Lily.
After and Later
___。

It is followed by a d of time to indicate a time after that d.
___。

It is followed by a d of time to indicate a time after that d。

It is an adjective that modifies a noun。

meaning "subsequent" or "following."
___.
Tom left for Shanghai two weeks later.
16.Keep Phrases
___ to use the phrase "keep" in English。

For example。

"keep sb/sth + adjective" means to make ___ state。

"Keep + adjective" means to maintain a certain state。

"Keep (sb) doing" means to continue doing something without ping.
___:
Coats will keep you warm.
We should keep our school clean and tidy.
___.
Don't keep talking.
17.Noun + y = Adjective
Adding "y" ___。

For example。

"health + y = healthy" and "luck + y = lucky"。

"In good/bad/poor health" means to have a good/bad/poor physical n。

"Keep healthy" means to maintain good health。

"For luck" means for the purpose of being lucky。

"Bad luck" means unfortunate events。

while "good luck" means ___.
18.Be Made From & Be Made Of
There are different ways to express the material something is made from。

"Be made from" is used when the original material cannot be recognized。

"Be made of" is used when the original material can be recognized。

"Be made up of" is used when something is composed of multiple parts。

"Be made into" is used when something is transformed into a different form。

"Be made in" is used to indicate the place where something is manufactured.
Examples:
They made wine from rice.
Paper is made from wood.
The house is made of wood.
The doll is made up of four parts.
19.Voice。

Noise。

and Sound
Voice refers to the ___ sound。

Sound is a general term for any ___.
In English。

there are two types of voice: active voice (where the subject performs the n) and passive voice (where the subject receives the n).
Passive voice is formed by using the auxiliary verb "be" followed by the past participle of the main verb。

The form of "be" changes according to the tense。

There are eight common forms:
am (present simple)
is (present simple)
are (present simple)
was (past simple)
were (past simple)
will (future simple)
shall (future simple)
have (present perfect)
has (present perfect)
am (present continuous)
is (present continuous)
are (present continuous)
was (past continuous)
were (past continuous)
would (future continuous)
1.Fangfang ran much more quickly than any other student in her class.
2.There are trees on both sides of the road.
A。

will youB。

do youC。

can youD。

don't you
3.They entered the room and found him drawing a picture.
4.Could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank?
5.I’d like to know what my ___-friend likes.
6.He told me that he had had a cold for three days.
7.When his name was called。

I saw him rise from his seat.
8.I really don’t know if he will come tomorrow。

If he comes。

please tell me.
9.They usually have the ___.
10.___ it was late at night。

Mr Black was still working.
11.They have taken off on a trip round the world.
12.Go out for a walk。

will you?
1.As we all know。

___.
2.These dinosaur eggs were laid about 95 n years ago.
3.Surprisingly。

he fell down and lost the game.
4.They had to put off the ic because it rained heavily.
5.A: How many times have you been to Hangzhou?
B: Only once.
6.The price of the color TV is too high.
7.The shoes are too small for them to wear.
8.The concert will take place next Friday.
9.Everybody went in for the race besides Helen。

She was taking care of our ___.
How did Jane make a living in those days。

5.The teacher asked the students to ___.（改为被动语态）
___ ___。

6.___.（保持句意不变）
No one in the choir singsas she does。

7.The company will launch a new product next month.（改为一般疑问句）
Will the companya new product next month。

8.My parents have been married for 30 years.（保持句意不变）
My parents’ marriage30 years。

9.The children were playing in the park when it started to rain.（保持句意不变）
___
10.Tim should study hard to get into a key school.（改为否
定句）
___ hard to get into a key school.
Jane made a living in those days。

(删除段落)
She enjoys sports。

___。

(改写句子)
B。

except。

care (保持不变)
C。

except。

mind (保持不变)
D。

besides。

care (保持不变) 词性转换：
1.___
2.electronics
3.pleasurable
4.have
5.Unfortunately
6.___
7.n
8.True
9.___
10.entry
句型转换：
1.Is anyone else taller?
2.They were manufactured.
3.Succeeded in
4.What was the method used to。

5.For example。