Unit 1 The king's new clothes知识点梳理(讲义)英语六年级上册

6A U1 The king's new clothes ---story time
【知识积累】
知识点1、重点单词
1.long long ago 很久以前
ago adv.以前（与一般过去时连用）
many years ago 很多年以前；a week/month/year ago 一周/月/年以前
例: I went to school by bike a week ago. 我一周以前骑自行车上学。

2.magic adj.有魔力的，神奇的
these magic clothes 这些神奇的衣服
【词性拓展】
magic n.魔术，魔法
例：It’s like magic.像魔术一样。

3.clever adj.聪明的
反义词：foolish愚蠢的
例：Lily is a clever girl. 莉莉是一个聪明的女孩。

4.foolish adj.愚蠢的
a foolish thing一件愚蠢的事
（反义词）clever 聪明的
【词性拓展】
fool n.蠢人；傻子
例：You’re foolish. It’s not a true tiger.你真蠢。

那不是一只真的老虎
5.through prep.穿过
walk through走过run through 跑过
注意：through表示从物体内部穿过，且词性为介词，不可单独使用，必须与动词在一起使用。

例：He always walks through the forest.
ugh v.大笑
第三人称单数：laughs 现在分词：laughing
过去式：laughed 反义词：cry 短语：laugh at 嘲笑
例：He always laughs.他总是大笑。

Don’t laugh at the poor. 不要嘲笑穷人。

注意：laugh单独使用时，表示“大笑，发笑”，如表示“笑某人或某物”时，必须要加上介词to，组成laugh at sb/sth 短语
【辨析】
laugh是出声的笑，而且伴有面部表情和动作等；而smile是微笑，常常是无声的笑。

7.wear v.穿
第三人称单数：wears 现在分词: wearing 过去式：wore
同音词：where 在哪里
【辨析】
wear 指穿着的状态，动作意味性不强；put on 强调穿的动作。

例：He often wears a black coat.他经常穿一件黑色的外套。

Put on you coat.穿上你的外套。

知识点2、重点短语
1.two men visited the king两个男人拜访了这个国王
man n.男人（复数形式men）
woman n.女人（复数形式women）
两位男老师two men teachers
2.make new clothes for you 为你制作新衣服
make sth for sb为某人制作某物
（注意，当sb为人称代词时，只能用宾格形式，即me,us,you,him,her,it和them）注意介词的使用
3.show the king his new clothes给皇帝展示新衣服
show sb sth.= show sth. to sb.（注意同义短语转换）
【拓展】
类似结构用法的单词还有：give sb sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物tell sb sth= tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事
4.try on 试穿
三单形式：tries on 过去式tried on
try on the coat=try the coat on
try it/them on（注意代词在动词短语中的位置）名词可以放在try和on中间，也可以放在on后面
5.walk through the city in his new clothes 穿着他的新衣服步行穿过城市
解析：（1）through prep.通过
单词辨析：
through prep.通过通常指从物体内部通过。

across prep.通过通常指从物体表面通过，而且是横穿。

cross v. 通过
eg: 1. Look ! A bear is going through the forest.
2. Don’t walk across the road when the traffic lights are red.
= Don’t cross the road when the traffic lights are r ed.
其中：walk across sp.= cross sp.
（2）in his new clothes穿着他的新衣服
单词、短语辨析：
wear 穿wear后面加衣服，表明穿的状态
put on 穿上后面也加衣服，但是表明穿上的动作。

dress 穿后面加人，不能直接加衣服。

in 穿介词，后面加衣服或者颜色
eg: 1. Look！Our English teacher is wearing a white T-shirt today. She likes wearing white clothes.
2. Look! Jim is putting on his coat. He feels a little cold.
3. My mother always dresses my brother.
6.pointed at the king 指着国王
point at sb 指着某人
（注意，当sb为人称代词时，只能用宾格形式，即me,us,you,him,her,it和them）
知识点3 重点句型
1.Long long ago, there was a king. 很久很久以前，有个国王。

There be句型
①there be句型表示“某处有某物"。

②there be句型的基本结构：
There + be (is/are) + 主语+ 地点状语。

③be动词的选用
is+可数名词单数/不可数名词；
are +可数名词复数。

④there be就近原则
如果there be句型中有几个并列主语时,be动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在数上保持一致。

2.They looked at the king and shouted, “What beautiful clothes!” 他们看着国王，呼喊道：“多么漂亮的衣服啊！”
解析：(1)look at sb/sth 看着某人/某物
（2）shout v.呼喊，喊叫shout at sb 对某人大喊大叫
(3) What beautiful clothes!多么好看的衣服啊！
复习感叹句的结构：
①What+a/an +形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！
如：What an interesting story (it is)!多么有趣的一个故事呀!
②What +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！
如：What nice clothes (they are)!多么漂亮的衣服呀！
What hot soup (it is)!多么烫的汤呀！
③How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!
如：How hard the bed is!多么硬的床呀！
【专项训练】
例题1、英汉互译
beautiful clothes
很久以前，指向，试穿，神奇的衣服，穿过城市，聪明的人，愚蠢的人
例题2、单项选择
1. There only small and old houses in the past. ( )
A. were
B.was
C.are
D.is
2. My grandpa writing letters to his friends twenty years ago. ( )
A.liking
B.will like
C.likes
D.liked
3. Two visited my grandparents last week. ( )
A.man
B.men
C.mans
D.mens
4. Lucy us her new dress just now. ( )
A.show
B.shows
C.showed
D.will show
5. My brother points that old man. ( )
A.in
B.at
C.for
D.on
6. I the new clothes in the clothes shop just now. ( )
A. try on
B.tried
C.tried on
D.tries on
7. There a cake and two apples on the table just now. ( )
A. was
B.is
C.were
D.are
8. My grandma made a toy tiger me yesterday. ( )
A.to
B.in
C.on
D.for
ADBCBCAD
例题3、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.There ______ (be) a party in my home yesterday.
2.We don’t have ______ (some) money.
3.Please ______ (try) on these trousers.
4.The old man ______ (walk) through the park in the past.
5.My mother ______ (make) a new dress for me yesterday.
6.Leo pointed at the cat and ______(laugh).
was,any,try,walked,made,laughed
例题4、按要求改写句子。

1.The boy tries on a new T-shirt.(改为一般过去时)
The boy ______ ______ a new T-shirt.
2.It’s a beautiful dres s.(改为感叹句)
______ ______ beautiful dress!
3.Jack did his homework yesterday.(改为否定句)
Jack ______ ______ his homework yesterday.
4.There were lots of people in the street just now.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ lots of people in the street just now?
5.Lily showed me a nice pencil case.(同义句转换)
Lily ______ a nice pencil case ______ me.
tried on , What a , didn’t do , Were there , showed to
例题5、选用括号里的词，完成短文。

Long long ago, there 1 (was; were) a king. He 2 (likes; liked) new clothes. One day, two men 3 (wanted; wants) 4 (to make; make) new clothes for the king. The king was very happy. The two men 5 (looked; showed) the king his new clothes, and 6 (said; says) to him, “Clever people 7 (can; can’t) see them.” Though the kin g 8 (could; couldn’t) see them, he still 9 (walks; walked) through the street 10 (in; wears) his new clothes. Finally, a little boy told the truth(真相).
was,liked,wanted,to make,showed,said,can,couldn’t,walked,in。