大学英语试卷B3

大学英语B3
一、交际英语
1. - Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?
- _____
A. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.
B. Sorry, I don't like neither.
C. Certainly, why not？
D. Yes, we like these two places.
答案：A
解析：-我们要坐在这边的草地上还是那边的水边？
-如果你不介意，我愿意留在这里。

这是选择疑问句，这种句子的特征就是or，答案要选or前面或后面的内容，例如
- Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday?
- __________________.
---你愿意周五来还是周六来？
---周五。

A. Yes, of course
B. No, thanks
C. It doesn't matter
D. Friday
2. - It's very thoughtful of you to give me a ride.
- _________
A. It's my pleasure.
B. Take it easy.
C. Sure.
D. Never mind.
答案：A
解析：-你让我搭车，考虑的真是太周到了。

--是我的荣幸。

这是致谢题。

一个人表示感谢，另一个人回答选择带有pleasure的选项。

3.-Can I get you a cup of tea?
-___________.
A.That's very kind of you
B.With pleasure
C.You can, please
D.Thank you for the tea
答案：A
解析：-喝杯咖啡吧？
-你真是太好了。

邀请或请求话题。

别人请你吃东西或者喝东西要表示感谢，这里没有带thanks的选项，那就选能表达同类意思的。

That's very kind/nice of you.这也是一种表达感谢的方式。

4.- Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday?
- Really? _______
A. Who did that?
B. What's wrong with him?
C. How did that happen?
D. Why was he so careless?
答案：C
解析：-你知道大卫昨天伤到腿了吗？
-真的吗？怎么发生的？
这是01.复习资料中的原题，话题十一其他中的24题，但是这个比资料中多了Did you know三个单词，对答案没有任何影响。

5.- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.
- _________
A.Never mind
B.I'm glad you like it.
C.Please don't say so.
D.No, It's not so good.
答案：B
解析：-非常感谢你送我这么可爱的礼物。

-很高兴你喜欢。

记住一句话“送礼物要喜欢”。

就是说别人感谢你送的礼物时，你要表达很高兴你喜欢这个礼物的意思。

选择带有like的选项
二、阅读理解
Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.
You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.
Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck.
Enjoy your computer，but use it safely.
6. A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
解析：电脑屏幕也能会伤害你的眼睛如果你的眼睛离它太近。

7. Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
解析：手和手腕受伤是因为你活动的太多了。

错误。

3)时不时地停下来并活动手、手腕和手指。

8. Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
解析：你的眼睛和手会是安全的，如果你经常从工作中休息。

9. It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
解析：对你的后背和脖子是好的，如果你坐姿正确。

10. The best title for the text is “How to Protect Your Eyes.”
A.T
B.F
答案：B
解析：这篇文章最好的题目是“如何保护你的眼睛。

”
错误。

不仅讲了保护眼睛。

答案：ABAAB
译文：电脑会伤害你。

其他的大部分伤害都是突然发生的。

例如，如果你从自行车上掉下来，摔坏了胳膊，这种伤害是突然发生的。

但是电脑的伤害很缓慢。

你可能知道如何安全地骑自行车。

现在学着安全使用电脑吧。

你的眼睛
太亮会伤害眼睛，所以不要坐得离电脑屏幕太近。

你的眼睛应该离电脑屏幕至少50厘米。

记住时不时地往别处看看。

这样会让你的眼睛休息一下。

当你用电脑的时候，窗户应该在你左边或右边。

如果它在后面的话，光会从屏幕上反射。

如果窗户在你前面，阳光和屏幕的光都会照进你的眼睛里。

你的手和手腕
因为手和手腕以同样的方式移动几百次，所以手和手腕可能会受伤。

如果你长时间使用键盘，遵守以下三个规则：1）把手腕防在某物上休息2）把胳膊肘和键盘保持在同样高度3)时不时地停下来并活动手、手腕和手指。

后背
有些人在电脑前坐很多个小时。

如果你以错误的方式坐着，你可能会伤害后背或脖子。

所以你应该后背直立坐着。

屏幕的上部应该在你的眼睛前面。

你的前臂、手腕、手和大腿应该同同地板平行。

如果你坐了很久，每30分钟起来活动一下胳膊、
腿和脖子。

享受使用电脑，但是要安全使用。

阅读理解判断题答题技巧：
✧基础好的同学，先把有把握的选项选了，剩下没有把握的选同一选项，比如你确定了两个
B，那么剩下的都选A。

✧基础差的同学，考试时全部选A，保证对2-4题。

✧重点复习资料中16篇单项选择题型，考试时抽中原题的几率较大。

9月份考试时开始选项顺
序会发生改变，所以切勿背顺口溜！
✧阅读理解判断题题库较大，抽到原题的几率相对较小，有精力的同学可以适当做几篇练习
方法，基础差的同学可以直接放弃，考试时全选A即可
In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone r eceives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.
译文：在美国，一般不习惯每天很早打电话给某个人。

如果你很早打电话给他，在他刮胡子或吃早饭的时候，那就说明这件事情非常重要，需要立刻处理。

晚上十一点以后打电话也是同样的意思。

如果一个人在睡觉的时候接到电话，那他肯定觉得这是一件生死攸关的大事。

选择打电话的时间表达了事情的重要程度。

在社交生活中，时间是起着非常重要的作用。

在美国，如果在宴会三四天前才受到邀请，那受邀者就会认为自己不是很受重视。

但并不是在所有的国家都如此。

在世界上的其它地方，提前很长时间来预约被认为是很愚蠢的，因为提前一个星期预约的事情很容易被忘记。

所以时间的含义在不同的地方是不一样的。

因此，来自时间文化不同背景的人之间就会产生误会。

例如，准时在美国社会是受到高度认可的。

如果你不准时，就会被认为不礼貌或不够负责任。

在美国，没有一个人会让一个商务伙伴等待一小时，这样做太不礼貌了。

一个人如果迟到五分钟，就要做出解释，尽管他可能还没说完，大家就原谅他了。

1. What is the main idea of this passage? 以下哪项表达了本文的中心思想？
D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.
2. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?
根据本文，如果你在某人睡觉时间打电话给他，意味着什么？
D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.
3. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?
A. at 7: 00 am. C. at the midnight. D. at
4:00 am.
4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
根据本文，以下哪项陈述是正确的？
A. In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is
extended only three or four days before the party date.
B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept
of time.
5.
D. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation
小提示：阅读理解第二篇单项选择这个题型，考的一定是01.《大学英语B》题型分类版内部资料中16篇文章中的一篇，选项顺序会变，要牢记具体答案
三、词汇与语法
16. We are glad that we finally managed to get into contact ________ them.
A. at
B. on
C. from
D. with
答案：D
解析：我们很高兴我们最终设法联系到他们了。

固定搭配contact with sb. 和某人联系
17. He has been ______ for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet.
A. sad
B. satisfied
C. evil
D. joyful
答案：A
解析：他最喜爱的宠物死了之后他伤心了将近三周。

词义辨析题。

A.伤心的 B.满意的 C.邪恶的 D.高兴的
18.It was not ________ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their bedroom.
A. before
B. at
C. after
D. until
答案：D
解析：直到午夜，他们才发现孩子不在房间里。

固定搭配：not…until…直到…才…
19.Mike is better than Peter _______swimming．
A. for
B. at
C. on
D. in
答案：B
解析：麦克比皮特更擅长游泳。

固定搭配be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事
这句话又考查比较级，有比较级的标志性单词than。

Good的比较级是better
20. I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting and creative.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. what
答案：C
解析：我喜欢这位老师，他的课很有趣也很有创新性
四、完型填空
If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or __21__ in your work would depend, to a great extent, __22__ your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. Of the utmost importance is your attitude. A person __23__ begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is sure that he is going to exhibit a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure in his belief that he is probably as capable __24__ doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt at it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well. Having the most important skills for a particular job is strength. __25__ those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who can't add and a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw are hopeless cases.
译文：如果你明天要开始一项新的工作，你会带着一些基本的优点和弱点。

工作中的成功或失败，在很大程度上取决于你是否最出色地发挥了你的优劣势。

最重要的是你的态度。

开始一项工作的人确信他不会喜欢这份工作或者确信他的弱点会阻碍他成功。

相反，坚信自己和其他人一样有能力，并愿意积极尝试的人有特定的目标优势。

这些机会就是他会做好。

有一项工作最重要的技能就是优势。

缺少这些技能明显就是劣势。

会计员不能算数，木匠不会用锯锯直线都是没有希望的例子。

21.
A. who
B. failure
C. on
D. Lacking
E. of
答案：B
解析：or是并列连词。

考试时看到and、or、but首先想到这些词前后内容是对称的。

这道题中or前面是success，是个名词，那么or之后也应该选名词。

五个选项中只有B 是名词
22.
A. who
B. failure
C. on
D. Lacking
E. of
答案：C
解析：这句话较长，其中两个逗号之间to a great extent,是插入语，可以忽略。

考察的就是固定搭配depend on依赖于
23.
A. who
B. failure
C. on
D. Lacking
E. of
答案：A
解析：这里考查who引导的定语从句who begins a job开始一项工作的人
24.
A. who
B. failure
C. on
D. Lacking
E.of
答案：E
解析：固定搭配be capable of 有能力做某事
这里要注意不要受到as的影响，这个as是和后半句中的as搭配的as..as和…一样
25.
A. who
B. failure
C .on
D. Lacking
E. of
答案：D
解析：这句话跟前一句话的句型是一样的。

前一句是有这些能力的人，用having，这句话说缺少这些能力的人，用lacking
五、英译汉
26.They questioned both men but neither of them could speak English.
答案：他们审问这两名男子，但这两个人都不会说英语。

27.I'm not an English major student.
答案：我不是英语专业的学生。

28.I looked for the book on the desk but it was nowhere.
答案：我在桌上找了那本书，但是那本书不在那儿。

29.I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.
答案：我写这封信的目的是要投诉你们旅馆的服务。

30.He didn't need to attend the meeting.
答案：他没必要参加那个会议。

31.Bill hit his car into a wall last night.
答案：昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。

小提示：这部分分值最高，要认真复习。

考试时一定要做，不用一字不差的背答案，意思对了就可以。

英文名字也要翻译成汉语。

六、写作
32.写作
Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.你的英语学习情况；
2.你对英语学习的一些想法。

My English Study
参考范文
My English Study
English is always my favorite subject and I am good at English. I would like to share four good studying habits with you.
Firstly, I always remember 20 new words every day, and never give up. Secondly, I always go over grammar points. Thirdly, I always read an English article in China Daily every day. Fourthly, I always write an English article every week and ask teacher to correct that for me to improve my writing.
If you do things above, I am sure your English will also be improved.
答题策略：
1.不要空题，一定要大胆去写作文。

因为只要写，就有分。

但是严禁抄一段阅读理解或完型填空，或用汉语拼音来写作文，因为这类作文一律判0分。

2. 作文具有虚构性，请不要实话实说，要用自己会的单词来虚构作文内容。

如：
说到家乡的时候，我们建议大家把自己的家乡写成大城市，说到职业的时候，我们建议大家都说自己是老师。

因为这样，单词简单，内容也好写。

3.可以利用重复啰嗦的方法来完成写作。

如：
I love football. When I was six years old, I began to play football with my father. When I was ten years old, I played football for more than 3 hours every day. When I was in high school, I always played football with my friends. And now I still play football after work.
4. 字数一定要写够80。

系统会显示写了多少单词，一定要写满80词，最好能写到100词。