中考英语阅读5选5公开课ppt课件

段中
过渡句
• 和前后句联系 • 衔接作用
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Circle the words that connect the sentences.
Maggie and Sarah like going to the same school. This is because they are not just twin sisters, but best friends too. They have a lot in common. 67.
68._____Maggie likes to play sports. She is on a soccer team and a basketball team. Sarah doesn’t really like sports. She likes to dance. There are other differences between them too. 69. _____Maggie likes to read mystery books, but Sarah likes to read books about animals. Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish, but Sarah gets better grades in math and science.
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Check what helps to put them back?
One day, Gina was asked to tidy up the classroom. 70. Rita decided to help Gina clean the classroom. Rita’s help made Gina remember
Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family, and they both like to play with their dog, CBaolltihe.girls enjoy a lot of the
same television shows, books, and food.
That is what makes them special.
Summary: 五选五解题技巧3：代词提示 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或句子，巧妙利 用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
it:单数名词或整个句子；this:单数名词或句子 one:单数可数名词； that:不可数名词或句子； they/them:复数名词；these/those:前句的复数名词。
Check what helps to put them back?
“One day an ant fell into a river and tried to save itself. A dove got a leaf and let it fall into the river close to the ant. 67.
Then Gina’s mother told her the story of an ant and a dove.(鸽子)
T句h子ey类sa型id：Gina always made them unhappy. 段中---过渡句
原因/技巧：
Pron. （指代）Explanation（解释）
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Summary: 五选五解题技巧2:同句式 同句式是相同句式结构在文章中并列出现，达到语义衔接，层层递进的目的。你可以在 选项中找到与上文或下文结构一至的句式，从而达到快而准。
段中
过渡句
• 和前后句联系 • 衔接作用,解释说明
6
II
Circle the words that connect the sentences.
That is what makes them special.
段末
结论句
• 总结 • 推理
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III big clues small clues
Do the exercise B
段落位置
• 总分结构关系
句式结构
• 祈使句 • 问答关系
上下句
• 逻辑关系（衔接功能词) • 代词提示 • 同范畴词 • 解释说明
68. But Maggie and Sarah are also very differentM. aggie likes to play sports. She is on a soccer team and a basketball team. Sarah doesn’t really like sports. She likes to dance.
解释
段首
主题句
• 引出主题
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II
Circle the words that connect the sentences.
There are other differences between them too. 69.
MMaaggggieielilkikeesstothreeacodlomryrsetde,rybubtoSoaksra, hbulitkeSsartahhe lcikoelosrtgorereeand. books about animals. Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish, but Sarah gets better grades in math and science.
Shortly, a bird catcher came and stood under the tree.
句子类型：段中--- 过渡句
The ant climbed onto it and went
to the bank safely.
Summary: 五选五解题技巧4：词汇复现 词汇复现是指保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同 的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。 复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现等
Maggie and Sarah are twin sisters. They were born just a few minutes apart, and they look exactly alike. They both have blonde hair and green eyes.66._____Sometimes other students at school have a hard time telling them apart.
Sometimes other students at school have a hard time telling them apart. They are around the same height
as well.
Summary: 五选五解题技巧1:同范畴词 同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目 的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文 中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
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Check what helps to put them back?
Gina’s mother found that her daughter doesn’t like sharing things with her friends. She also found children didn’t like to play with her daughter. 66.
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II
Circle the words that connect the sentences.
Everyone is different in her or his own way. Maggie and Sarah like being different from each other as much as they like being similar. 70.
中考英语专项复习
---初中英语五选五阅读
29中 姚怡欣
1
I
Reading is a game.
Let’s play a Game
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How to find clues in reading
1.先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题,然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并 画出关键词。（一名(名词)袋（代词）鼠（数词）很特殊（特殊疑问词），连（连词）蹦 （动词）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。）
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Check what helps to put them back?
Shortly, a bird catcher came and stood under the tree. 68.
The ant
stung(蛰) him on the foot. The bird catcher cried out and the sound made the dove fly away. It
2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结 构衔接。可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。
3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注 意力。
4.将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。
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Circle the words that connect the sentences.
Maggie and Sarah are twin sisters. They were born just a few minutes apart, and they look exactly alike. They both have blonde hair and green eyes.66.
段首
主题句之后
• 说明原因、举例证明、分述细化主 题、解释前句中的某个概念等
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II
Circle the words that connect the sentences.
Everyone is different in her or his own way. Maggie and Sarah like being different from each other as much as they like being similar. 70.
Maggie and Sarah like going to the same school. This is because they are not just twin sisters, but best friends too. They have a lot in common. 67._____Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family, and they both like to play with their dog, Callie.
told us that if you are kindHtoe wotahnetresd, tyoocuatwchilltbhee tdroevaet.ed well.”
句子类型：
主题句之后
wk.baidu.com
原因：
代词，同词复现
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Check what helps to put them back?
69. Gina remembered the story from theLnatoenr,. she helped her classmate Rita with maths because Rita was not very good at it. 句子类型： 主题句----承上启下，引起下文 原因： 承上启下，同词复现
Everyone is different in her or his own way. Maggie and Sarah like being different from each other as much as they like being similar. 70. __
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II
Circle the words that connect the sentences.