人教版八年级下册英语：Unit 5重点短语、重点句型、交际用语、语法、书面表达范文汇编(全面!)

人教版八年级下册英语：Unit 5重点短语、重点句型、交际用语、语法、书面表达范文汇编Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came.
一、重点短语
Section A 1a-1c
1.在暴风雨来临的时候at the time of the rainstorm
2.in the library 在图书馆
3.在街上on the street
4.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站,在公交车站(上车交钱)
5.做作业do one’s homework
6.打篮球play basketball
7.去上班go to work
8.wait for 等候
9.等候公交车wait for the bus
10.walk home= go home on foot 走路回家
11.当......的时候at the time of=when
Section A 2a-2d
12.寻找look for
13.发出响声go off
14.睡醒,唤醒wake up
15.洗热水澡take a hot shower
16.跑向公交车站run to the bus stop
17.错过了公交车miss the bus
18.昨天早上yesterday morning
19.昨天晚上last night
20.pick up(pick up the phone)=answer the phone接电话
21.in the kitchen在厨房
22.take/have a shower 洗澡
23.at that time在那时
24.so many +复数名词,这/那么多
25.那么多次so many times
Section A 3a-3c
26.外面狂风大作strong winds outside
27.black clouds 乌云
28.with no light outside=without light outside外面没有光
29.feel like好像,感觉
30.就像午夜/半夜feel like midnight
31.一场猛烈的暴风雨a heavy rainstorm
32.in the area 在这个地区(区域)
33.in the neighborhood 在附近(街区/住宿区/小区/社区)
34.pieces of wood 木片/块
35.make sure 确保;查明;确信;确认;保证
36.put ...on the table 把..放在桌子上
37.做晚饭make dinner
38.beat against... 拍打,敲打……
39.after dinner 晚饭后
40.玩纸牌游戏play a card game
41.玩得开心have fun with...
42.at first =first of all=at the beginning首先
43.finally =at last=in the end最后
44.fall asleep睡着/进入梦乡
45.go to bed/\go to sleep 去睡觉
46.逐渐减弱/消失die down
47.(声音、光线等)渐弱/渐无die away
48.消失,灭绝die out
49.死于die of/from
50.go outside with sb. 和某人出去
51.in a mess 一团糟,乱七八糟,乱糟糟的，一片混乱
52.fallen trees 倒下的树
53.破碎的窗玻璃,损坏的窗户broken windows
54.everywhere=here and there到处
55.clean up打扫干净,清扫
56.break (many things) apart把(许多东西)弄得支离破碎,破坏了许多东西
57.把......破坏/折断/分开break...apart
58.bring sb. closer together把......的距离/关系拉近;使……靠拢/更亲密了
59.bring families and neighbors closer together让家人和邻居们的关系更紧密了
60.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候/期
Section A Grammar Focus-4c
61.昨天晚上八点钟at eight last night
62.下大雨/暴雨rain heavily/hard
63.帮助某人做某事help sb. with
64.拍照take photos
65.买饮料buy a drink
66.弹钢琴play the piano
67.离开家,离开房子leave the house
68.打开收音机turn on the radio
69.打开turn on
70.关闭turn off
71.take the car to the car wash开车到洗车场
72.听收音机listen to the radio
73.广播新闻radio news
74.谈论talk about
75.一起车祸a car accident
76.出去go out
77.立刻,马上right away=at once=right now=in a minute
78.看,看一看have a look=look at
79.到达事故现场get to the place of the accident
80.到达 get to=reach=arrive in(大地点)/at(小地点)
81.严重变形in a bad shape
82.hitting a tree由于撞到树上
83.因为,由于because of
84.前一天晚上下大雪the heavy snow from the before night
85.上个星期天早上 last Sunday morning
86.那你呢？What/How about you?
87.你在开玩笑吧,你简直是在开玩笑。

You’re kidding! Section B 1a-1d
88.哪一队,哪一组which team
89.by the side of the road 在路边
90.到达公交车站get to the bus stop
91.Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
92.walk by=go by=pass by走路经过,路过,走过
93.在家stay/at home 在家
94.school basketball competition 学校篮球比赛
108.make one’s way to. .. 在某人去……的路上,前往某地Section B 2a-Self Check
109.在短文中,在文章中in the passage
110.hear the news of听到这个......新闻
111.important events重大事件
112.in history在历史上
113.在美国in America
114.for example 例如
115.many =a lot of =lots of+复数名词,许多,大量116.一个重要的事件an important event
117.在美国历史上in American history
118.在这一天,当天on this day
119.a school pupil 一个小学生
120.吃晚饭eat dinner
121.on the radio 通过广播,在收音机里
122.新闻记者 news reporter
123.在那之后,此后after that
124.剩下的the rest of
125.in silence 沉默;无声
126.more recently 最近地;新近
127.World Trade Center 世贸中心,世贸大楼
128.在纽约in New York
129.take down 拆除;摧毁;炸毁
130.have meaning to sb. 对……有意义
131.在两座塔楼/塔/双子座附近near the two towers
132.向外看look out
133.往窗外看 look out of the window
134.如此......以至于......so ...that...
135.以便,为了,目的是so that
136.hardly think clearly几乎无法思考,神志不清,思维模糊137.吃午饭eat lunch/have lunch
138.袭击/撞击了世贸大楼hit the World Trade Center 139.对......感到震惊be shocked about
140.说出真相tell the truth
141.暗杀,杀死get killed
142.没有人no one
143.剩下的晚饭the rest of dinner
144.思维清晰,想清楚think clearly
145.in the US/U.S.A/America在美国
146.一股奇怪的光a strange light
147.在天上/天空in the sky
148.指给某人point ...out to sb.
149.消失,走开go away
150.电视新闻television news
151.也as well
152.参加钢琴比赛join a piano competition
153.四个小时for four hours
154.每天every day
155.钢琴老师piano teacher
156.three times a week 一周三次
157.重要的日子,比赛的日子the big day
158.go up 走上前,站起来
159.弹奏乐曲怕play the song
160.call out 公布,呼叫
161.公布获胜者call out the winner
162.Are you kidding?你开玩笑/吹牛啊？
163.on one’s way home在某人回家的路上（除home,there,here外,在某人去......的路上要加to）
二、重点句型及知识点
Section A
标题 1.What were you doing when the rainstorm came.暴风雨来的时候你在做什么？
1.过去进行时
1)肯定句结构:主语+ was/were + v-ing
2)用法:表示过去某一时间或某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,常与then, at nine,at ten o’clock yesterday,at that moment等时间状语连用,常用于以when和while引导的时间状语从句中。

以when和while引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般过去时,从句用过去进行时。

1)I was studying English at 7:00 yesterday morning. 昨天早上7:00我正在学习英语。

2)My mother was cooking when I came back from school.我从学校回来时妈妈正在做饭。

3)They were cutting down trees at that time yesterday.昨天的那个时候他们正在砍树。

4)What were you doing at 10:00 last night？昨天晚上10:00你正在做什么？
5)I was doing my homework when my father came back.我爸爸回来时我正在做作业。

3)动词ing.形式变化规则(特殊情况:die—dying;lie—lying)
2a 2. I was so busy looking for the umbrella so that I didn’t see a car coming. 我忙于找伞,车来了都没有注意到。

be busy doing sth.忙于做某事;see sb./sth. doing sth.看到......正在做某事(动作正在进行);see
do sth.看
到......
做过/了某
事。

(watch/he
ar/notice
用法类似)
1)I was
busy reading (read) at that time. 那个时候我在忙着阅读。

2)He’s busy watching (watch) TV.我忙着看电视。

3)I saw you playing basketball at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.(play)
昨天早上九点钟我看到你正在打篮球。

4)He often sees Wang Gang cry at home.（cry)他经常看到王刚在家里哭。

3a 3.Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.小区里的每个人都在忙。

不定代词做主语,相当于第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三。

1)Everyone wants to be the best one in Class 337.(want)在337班每个人都想成为最棒的。

2)Nobody answers in the class.（answer）班上没人回答问题。

4.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨点猛烈地敲打窗户的时候本正在帮助他妈妈做晚饭。

(1)帮助某人做某事:help sb. (to) do sth.和help sb. with sth.;在某人的帮助下with one’s help
1)He always helps me with English.他总是帮助我学习英语。

2)I often h elp him (to) learn (learn) English. 我经常帮助他学习英语。

3)With my help, Jim pass the English test.在我的帮助下，吉姆顺利通过了英语考试。

(2)开始做某事:begin to do sth.指一件事情的开端,持续与否不重要;begin doing sth.侧重于持续性的开始,从过去开始一直持续下去.(start的用法一样)
1)He began to drink (drink) from 3 years ago. 他三年前就开始喝酒。

2)It began to rain (rain) in March this year. 今年三月份就开始下雨。

3)It’s beginning raining (rain).Let’s go home. 下雨了,我们回家吧。

4)It began snowing (snow) just then. 就在那时开始下雪了。

5. After that,they tried to play a card game,but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.他们试图打牌,但外面暴风风雨太大了很难有心情打牌。

(1)try to do sth. 设法/想方设法/千方百计/努力做某事;(2)It is(was) +adj.+to do sth.做某事怎么样
1)We should try to work (work) hard at school. 我们应该想方设法在学校努力学习。

2)Let’s try to learn (learn）English well. 让我们设法学好英语。

3)It was interesting to learn (learn) Japanese. 学习日语很有趣。

4)It was easy _to find_(find) out why. 找出原因很简单。

Grammar focus
6.What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?开始下暴雨时,本在做什么？
What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?玛丽睡觉时,珍妮在做什么？
①while&when的用法:意为“当......时候”, when既可指主从句动作同时发生,又可指主从句动作先后发生,若主从句动作同时发生,且为延续性动词,可与while互换,从句动作还可以指非延续性动词,即短暂性动词(指时间点); while主从句动作同时发生,且谓语动词为延续性的,主句用一般过去时,从句用过去进行时(指时间段)。

1)The boy was walking down the street when a UFO landed.飞碟着陆时,男孩走在大街上。

2)While the alien(外星人)was visiting the museum, the boy called the police.
外星人正在参观博物馆时,男孩报了警。

②过去进行时否定句结构：*若把肯定句变为否定句,则只需在was/were后面加not即可。

主语+was/ were +not + v- ing. (was not—wasn’t;were not—weren’t)
③过去进行时肯定句变为一般疑问句,则只需把was/were提于句首,并大写开头字母即可。

Were+主语+v-ing. ...
4b 7. The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.
因为昨夜下雪道路结冰了。

区别:因为,由于because+从句;because of +n./pron./phrases(名词/代词/短语)
1)I want to go home because I miss my father very much.我想回家因为我非常想爸爸。

2)Because of the train accident,some people were killed.因为火车事故,有的人死了。

4a 8.参考答案：
2. While John was playing the piano,Mary left the house.
John was playing the piano when Mary left the house.
3.While John was cleaning his room, Mary turned on the radio.
John was cleaning his room when Mary turned on the radio.
4.While John was shopping, Mary took the car to the car wash.
John was shopping when Mary took the car to the car wash.
Section B
1c 1.Kate waited for someone to walk by.凯特等候有人路过。

wait for sb. to do sth. 等候某人做某事
1)I’m waiting for my brother to go (go) home.我等着哥哥回家。

2)She’s waiting for Wei Jun to go(go) shopping. 她等着魏军去购物。

2b2.Do You Remember What You Were Doing?你记得你正在做什么吗？
宾语从句用陈述句语序,即:①主语+谓语+宾语；②主语+系动词+表语。

( A )1)I want to know__________? 我想知道你是怎样学会开飞机的？
A.how you learn to drive the plane
B.how do you learn to drive the plane
C.how was you learn to drive the plane
D.What do you learn to drive the plane ( B )2)Can you tell me________?你能告诉我谁是易烊千玺？
A.Who Yi Ynagqianxi is
B.Who is Yi Ynagqianxi
C.Who Yi Ynagqianxi does
D.Who doesYi Ynagqianxi
3.In America, for example, many people remember what they were doing on April 4,1968.例如,在美国,许多人记得1968年4月4日这天做的事。

介词on的用法:①凡出现日就用介词on;②在星期之前用介词on;③表示某人在.....队里用介词on;④指具体的某一天用介词on;⑤表示某人几岁生日时,用介词on,序数词。

①on April 1,2020在2020年4月1日;②on Monday在星期一;③on school basketball team 在校篮球队;④on the morning of May 1st在五月一日的早晨;⑤on my 18th birthday在我18岁身日的时候。

4.On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.在这一天,马丁.路德.金博士被谋杀了。

一般过去时被动语态:主语+was/were+v-过去分词
1)The birds were killed(kill) by Jim.这些鸟是吉姆杀死的。

2)The tree was planted (plant) by Xiao Ming.这棵树是小明种的。

5.She remembers working in her office near the two towers.
她记得她当时正在两座塔楼（双子座）附近的办公室里工作。

remember to do sth.记得要去做某事(没做);remember doing sth.记得做了/过/某事(做了)【forget】
1)I remembered __taking__(take) out the rubbish.我记得倒过垃圾了。

2)I remembered meeting you in 2018.(meet)我记得2018年的时候见过你。

3)You must remember _to take(take) out the rubbish. 你必须记得去倒垃圾。

4)I’ll remember to bring my story book to you.(bring)我会记得带我的故事书给你。

6.I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly that.我是如此的害怕，以至于神志不清了。

so+adj./adv.+ that...如此......以至于.......
1)Chen Xiang is so_handsome that everybody likes him.陈翔这么帅,大家都喜欢他。

2)You’re_so_bad__that_y ou’ll die soon. 坏人不长命。

3)Dao Liangyu runs so fast that no one can catch him.
刀亮宇跑得如此快以至于没人能追上他。

2c 7. Robert’s parents were shocked to hear the news.
罗伯特的父母亲听到这个新闻感到很震惊。

be shocked to do sth.做......感到很震惊
1)I’m shocked _to see_(see) you again.再次见到你我很震惊。

2)He’s shocked _to get_(get) good grades.取得好成绩他感到很震惊。

2d 8.I had trouble thinking clearly after because I was very afraid.
那之后我因为害怕几乎神志不清。

have trouble /problem/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事很困难/有麻烦
1)I had trouble (in) understanding my teacher in the past.(understand)
我过去理解不了我的老师。

2)Jim always has trouble (in) listening to the English song.(listen)
吉姆总是听不懂英语歌曲。

Self check 9.While my brother was laughing,the television news reported that other people had seen the light as well.我哥哥在笑的时候,电视新闻报道说其他人也看到了这束光。

“也”的问题:also常用于肯定句中,放在句中;too常用于肯定句中,放在句末,常用逗号隔开; either常用于否定句或疑问句中,放在句末,常用逗号隔开;as well 用于句末,不用逗号隔开,还可译为“还”。

1)I’m also a teacher.我也是一名老师。

2)I’m a teacher ,too.我也是一名老师。

3)He didn’t go to work. I didn’t go to work,either.他没有去上班，我也没去。

4)He can speak English and he knows a little Chinese as well.他会讲英语,还会一点汉语。

10.When I heard my name,my heart was beating so quickly I thought I would stop breathing.当我听到我的名字时,我的心跳得如此厉害我觉得我要停止呼吸了。

stop to do sth. 停下手中的活儿去做另一件事;stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事(不要做) 1）Now let’s stop _to have (have) a rest.现在让我们停下来休息一下吧。

2）Stop talking_(talk) and listening to me carefully.不要讲话，认真的听我讲。

三、交际用语
1.A:What were you doing when the rainstorm came?暴风雨来的时候你在做什么？
B: I was waiting for the bus.我在等公交车。

2.A:What were you doing when the car came?暴风雨来的时候你在做什么？
B:I was busy looking for the umbrella.我忙着找雨伞。

3.A:What were you doing at eight last night?昨天晚上的8:00你在做什么？
B:I was taking a shower.我在洗澡。

4.A:What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来的时候她在做什么？B:She was doing her homework.她在做作业。

5.A:What was he doing when the rainstorm came?暴风雨来的时候他在做什么？
B:He was reading in the library.他在图书馆读书。

四、书面表达《一件难忘的事》 An Event to Remember
I still remember the first day I went to the zoo.
When I was only five years old, my mother took me there. I was happy to see so many real animals at the same time. They seemed so lovely and active. I spent a nice day. But on my way home, I began to feel sad for them. They were taken away from their parents and friends and also far away from the nature. They must have felt lonely, I thought.
I will never forget it.
我仍然记得第一次去动物园的那一天。

5岁那年,妈妈带我去动物园。

我很高兴能同时看见那么多活灵活现的动物,他们看上去又活泼又可爱。

我度过了快乐的一天。

可是在我回家的路上,我开始替它们难过起来。

人们把它们从父母和朋友身边捉走,远离大自然,它们一定感觉很孤单,我想。

我将永远不会忘记。