完成句子易错题讲练

完成句子易错题讲练

一、注意英汉表达中主语的不同

Eg1. (我花了) one thousand dollars to buy the painting last week. (cost)

Key: It cost me

分析：受汉语提示干扰，学生易回答为I cost. 其实，cost的主语是物，表示某物或某事花去某人多少钱，句式为It cost sb. some money to do sth.

e and see me (如果你方便). (convenient)

Key: if it is convenient for you

分析：学生易受汉语干扰，误答为if you are convenient. 应强调学生掌握句式It/ Sth. be convenient for sb.

Eg3. (他突然想起)that he had left the key in the library. (occur) Key: It (suddenly) occurred to him

分析：occur to sb.指“（主意、想法）浮现于脑中，被想起”。如：A good idea occurred me. 该题的真正主语为that引导的主语从句。应提醒学生牢记句式It occurred to sb. that …意为“某人突然想到……”，同时注意occur过去式的拼写

Eg4.Hearing the news, (她的脸色变得苍白). (turn)

Key: she turned pale

分析：该题的汉语提示是“她的脸色……”学生易误答为”her face turned pale”. 其实，该句用现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语应该与句子主语一致。

二、注意英汉句子结构、句子成分的不同

Eg1.There were 20 people (死于这起事故). (die)

Key: who died in the accident

分析：此题是句子缺少一个定语成分，因此用who引导定语从句。但学生容易按照汉语表达的顺序，错写成“died in the accident”。表面上看，与正确答案只相差一词，但是在评价时却因语法不正确不能得分。

Eg2. What made her unhappy? （她的钱包丢了）。（lose）Key: Losing her wallet

分析：此题时对what问句的回答，完整的答语应是“losing her wallet made her unhappy”答题时只须写出主语即可，省略其他句子成分。而学生容易受汉语思维的影响，错写成“because she lost her wallet”。

Eg3:The old couple have two daughters, both （两个都是医生）。（doctor）

Key: of whom are doctors

分析：此题逗号前面是一个完整的句子，后面并未出现and等并列连词,因此不能用”both(of them)are doctors”,只能运用定语从句构成复合句。

三、注意英汉语序的不同

Eg4: (最长的三条河流)in the world are Niles, the Amazon, and the Changjiang River.(long) (2008湖北)

Key: The three longest rivers

分析:受汉语提示影响，学生易错写成“the longest three rivers”.作名词定语时，冠词、数词等应该放在形容词的前面.另外,最高级可用序数词(first, second等)，by far ,almost等修饰，置于最高级前。如:Hainan is the second largest island in china.

Eg5:So difficult （我感觉）it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.(feel)

Key: did I feel

分析：汉语提示是“我感觉”，学生容易错写成“I felt” .本题考查：”s o…that…”结构中so 放在句首，主句部分倒装。如：so frightened was she in the d arkness that she didn’t dare to move an inch.

Eg6:Only by changing the way we live (我们才能拯救地球)。（save）

Key: can we save the earth

分析：only 在句首修饰状语时，句子要倒装。如：only in this way can you work out the problem.

四、注意英汉语表达中语态的不同

Eg1:The driver (应受到责备)for the accident. (blame) Key: is to blame

分析：此题汉语提示容易使学生错写成：“should be blamed ”。但此题考查“be to blame(for )“表示”应（因…）受到责备”，主动形成中含有被动意义。

Eg2:My car (正在修)。（repair）

Key: is being repaired

分析：学生若稍不细心，就会错写成“is repaired“。本题考查现在进行时被动语态，表示“正被……”，而汉语表达中使用被字句不多。

五、注意英语中某些特殊的表达方式

Eg1:I hurried to the station （结果发现）the train had left. (find) Key: only to find

分析：本题中“only to do ”，表示“事与愿违，出人意料”的结果。

Eg2:-You’d better go and (把你的轿车洗洗).

-No, I’ll do it myself . (wash)

Key: have/get your car washed

分析：本题学生容易错写成：wash your car,但是由下文“I’ll do it myself”可知题义是“让别人洗车”，因此应该用“have sth. done”，表示“让别人来做某事”。如：I have my hair cut every month.

Eg3: (摆餐具)for a dinner in western countries and in China is not the same. (lay)

Key: Laying the table

分析：英语中“lay the table”是固定表达，意思是“covered it with a cloth, knives, forks, etc, ready for a meal”，即“摆好餐桌，准备开饭”

检测练习：

1.(我突然想到)that he didn’t know my address.(strike)

2. This morning Andrew, (其父是名工人), told me he would leave school to earn money. (worker)

3. So difficult (我发现) it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (find)

4. No sooner (我一到达) at the station than the train left. (arrive)

5. His theory (证明是错的). (prove)

6. My watch has stopped, which (需要修理). (need)

7. He asked me (花费了我多长时间) to finish washing the clothes. (take)

8. I just wonder (是什么) makes him so excited. (it)