江西省抚州市2024学年高考英语试题一轮复习高中总复习含解析

江西省抚州市2024学年高考英语试题一轮复习高中总复习
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?
—Certainly, I ________ it five times even though you told me to do it twice.
A．checked B．will have checked
C．have been checking D．had checked
2．I’d never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasn’t. A．agreed B．reported
C．explained D．decided
3．It is so difficult a question_______ none of the kids could work it out.
A．as B．that C．which D．X
4．— Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car ______ start.
— No problem. Y ou can count on it.
A．won’t B．mustn’t
C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
5．—Got your driving license?
—No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.
A．was B．am
C．have been D．had been
6．Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.
A．chased B．registered
C．offered D．compromised
7．---Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life？
---Living every day to the fullest，definitely.
A．recipe B．effort
C．content D．demand
8．________ on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit.
A．Releasing B．Being released
C．Released D．To release
9．It’s _______ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.
A．reasonable B．available
C．accurate D．cautious
10．—Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now.
—__________!
A．Cheer up B．Y ou bet
C．What a pity D．Well done
11．语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1. anything A．many B．magazine C．manage D．match
2. achieved A．practiced B．marked C．operated D．damaged
3. dealt A. deal B．great C．meant D．leader
4. seize A．either B. receive C. eight D. height
5. youth A．thus B．breakthrough C．gather D．although 12．--- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?
--- ______ you painted last night? I’m afraid I haven’t seen ______.
A．One ; one B．The one ; it
C．One ; it D．The one ; that
13．Without my parents’ encouragement and support I definitely ______ where I am today. A．w asn’t B．hadn’t been
C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been
14．—It’s too complex, I think．
—________. So we’d better make it easier for students to get involved．
A．That’s ridiculous B．That’s the point
C．That’s settled D．That’s all right
15．Julia has got a pretty _ deal—she was laid off just for being late once!
A．rough B．tough
C．illegal D．mean
16．—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?—That’s a good ________.
A．saying B．question
C．account D．suggestion
17．Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.
A．to study B．study
C．studied D．studying
18．—Iris is always kind and ________ to the suffering of others.
—No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.
A．allergic B．immune
C．relevant D．sensitive
19．My cousin insisted that she ______ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application. A．sends B．will be sent
C．be sent D．would be sent
20．It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,______ we know we should.
A．because B．even if
C．unless D．before
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）My husband and I wanted desperately the instant transformation from typical consumers to
eco-conscious people．We switched our light bulbs to CFL(compact fluorescent light)bulbs to conserve energy．We went about the house turning off lights and unplugging appliances that weren’t in use．But the rate of global warming exceeded our snail’s pace conversion to greenhood．So I pressed onward．
I decided to put veganism(素食主义)at the top of our agenda．Vegans refuse any animal flesh or commercial goods made from any animal byproducts such as milk or fats．All the family applauded this option except for my husband．Some kind of animal needed to sacrifice its dear life for his meal or it wash’t dinner．I cooked up a storm，struggling to prepare nutritious meals dominated by not-so-obvious vegan dishes like bean burritos and high-fiber vegetable stir-fry．It took a few days before he realized that he hadn’t bee n eating any meat．
“I feel like eating beef．”he announced．So that night，I took full advantage of a zucchini (一种南瓜)，cut it into chunky(粗大的)pieces and cooked them．Then I covered them with spices．My beef-starved husband had some and a curious look crossed his face．
“Where’s the beef?”
“Living peacefully somewhere on an open plain where it belongs．”
“I knew it”he murmured．“You’ve surely made great contributions to the boom in cattle.”His taste buds were developed completely around the flavor of every kind of animal：cattle，pigs，deer，lamb，chickens and ducks．Converting him was like feeding grass to a lion．
I’m all for preserving our planet，but what good would it do to save the earth for tomorrow’s generation if today’s died of starvation? The next day，we went out for burgers．I was very careful to place the paper bag into our recycling bin．
1、Which of the following best explains“exceeded”underlined in Paragraph 1?
A．Defeated．B．Absorbed．
C．Bound．D．Distributed．
2、What do we know about the author’s husband from Paragr aph 2?
A．He supported the meat-free diet．B．He was a preserver of animals．
C．He was regarded as a meat Lover．D．He played a dominant role in cooking．
3、What do we know about the author?
A．She had a good sense of humor．B．She successfully transformed her husband．
C．She advocated raising more cattle．D．She had a perfect recipe for cooking meals．
4、What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Hunger or Anger? B．Discrimination or Appreciation?
C．Vegetables or Marbles? D．Greens or Lions?
22．（8分）One of Australia’s “Big Things”，The Giant Koala, is situated midway between the Victorian towns of Stawell and Horsham at a small town called Dadswells Bridge. Dadswells Bridge is regarded as the gateway to the Grampians Ranges. The Giant Koala is the “Guardian of the Grampians”.
Stop in for breakfast, lunch or dinner or just drop in for some takeaway food, a hot drink or a nice cold ice cream. Try our range of old style boiled lollies or make a selection from our lolly shop with a large range of chocolates & lollies. You can even have your next function/party at the Giant Koala in the newly landscaped courtyard fed with our famous camp oven roasted meats.
Make use of our BBQ, and bring your own meat and have a picnic out in our courtyard or among the animals in the zoo. The Giant Koala has a large range of gifts and souvenirs for all ages so that you can take a soft toy koala away with you as a reminder of your visit.
The new owners of The Giant Koala, Rob & Julie-Anne, have recently added a zoo which is home to two very affectionate koalas and other native Australian animals and some farm animals.
You can have your photo taken with our Koalas for a small fee. We have just completed a children’s “Petting Zoo” where they can pat animals such as rabbits, guinea pigs, baby turkeys, chickens.
The Giant Koala made an appearance on the Paul Hogan and Shane Jacobson movie Charlie and Boots and was featured in the Telstra Bigpond advertisements this year.
A series of eight “Big Things” in Australia has just been released on Redhead Ma tches and The Giant Koala was selected to be part of this series and you can find them in Supermarkets now.
1、What is the best title of the passage?
A．Have Lunch at The Giant Koala
B．Australia’s “Big Things”
C．Welcome to The Giant Koala: an Unforgettable Experience
D．Best Gifts You Can Buy at The Giant Koala: Soft Toy Koala
2、It can be inferred from the passage that The Giant Koala is ________.
A．a small town B．a sighting seeing place
C．a famous camp D．a very large creature
3、The passage is most likely to be taken from ________.
A．a tourist website B．a food column
C．an English textbook D．a research study
4、The underlined word “fed” can be replaced by “________”.
A．eaten B．encouraged
C．regarded D．supplied
23．（8分）Many of us have wondered what Earth is like beneath the surface. So have writers and scientists. In French novelist Jules Verne’s masterpiece Journey to the Center of the Earth, explorers go down to Earth’s center and discover amazing wonders.
But in real life, human beings haven’t even come close to the planet’s core (核心). The core is over 6,000 km down. The deepest hole ever created, according to the BBC, is the Kola Superdeep Borehole in Russia, which only goes 12.3 km down.
So how do we know about everything down below without any samples？
One good way to start is to think about the Earth’s density (密度), Simon Redfern of the University of Cambridge in the UK told the BBC．
“The density of the material on Earth’s surface is much lower than the average density of the whole Earth, so th at tells us there’s something that has greater density,” Redfern said.
The challenge is to find out which heavy materials the core is made of. And the main material scientists have found is iron. The idea is that when Earth formed 4.5 billion years ago, a lot of iron made its way down to the core, taking up about 80 percent of it. Today scientists are still working on finding out which other materials the core could be made up of.
You might also wonder how we know the size of the core. There’s a one-word answer: seismology (地震学).
When an earthquake happens, seismic stations around the world record the shockwaves it sends throughout the planet. It’s like hitting one side of the planet with a huge hammer and listening on the other side for the noise.
Early res earch found that some shockwaves, called “S-waves”, went missing. S-waves can only travel through solid
material, but not through liquid, so they must have found something molten in Earth’s center. By following the S-waves’ paths, scientists found out that rocks became liquid around 3,000 km down.
There are still many questions about the Earth’s core to answer. But the study of the dark world below isn’t just for scientists’ curiosity.
The movement of Earth’s molten iron core builds up a powerful magnetic (有磁力的) field. It protects us from radiation from the sun and is needed for compasses and GPS systems to work.
So perhaps none of us will ever set eyes on the core, but it’s good to know it’s there.
1、The author mentions Jules Verne’s novel Journey to the Ce nter of the Earth in the first paragraph to . A．discuss the possibility of going down to Earth’s center
B．show how much humans have discovered about Earth
C．paint a picture in our imagination of the dark world below
D．show humans’ deep interest in Earth’s center
2、We can learn from the article that “S-waves”.
A．are often used to predict earthquakes
B．cannot travel through liquid material
C．are the most noticeable shockwaves produced by earthquakes
D．can travel most rapidly at 3,000 kilometers below Earth’s surface
3、We can infer from the last three paragraphs that .
A．research into Earth’s core has hardly made any progress in recent years
B．improvements in GPS systems could help people find out more about Earth
C．Earth’s core helps to protect humans from harm
D．scientists are likely to reach Earth’s center within dozens of years
24．（8分）I’d have to say that the schemes to reduce staff absence and increase punctuality(准时) have been a big success. We’ve seen that s taff attendance levels have increased from 88% to 93%, and levels of punctuality have increased from 79% to 91%, which is fantastic. And the number of days that staff have taken off for sickness has dropped from an average of nine days per year to just five. There has also been a general increase in motivation at work, and we’ve seen output increase by at least 16% since this time last year.
So, what have we been doing to improve things? Well, for a start, we’ve been introducing a scheme so that employees get bonuses if company production targets and sales figures are met. And if things carry on as they are, all employees will have received a bonus by the end of next month. We’ve also introduced a system whereby employees and management set personal targets. Then, the individual employee receives a bonus if these targets are met. And to help
with punctuality, we’ve installed a new system that records exactly what time people are getting in and leaving the office. This has helped improve punctuality rates substantially.
Another initiative has been the installation of a games room for employees to use during mid-morning and lunch breaks. We’ve found that it’s a great way to motivate staff, giving them time to relax. As part of this, we’ve bought a ping pong table, a basketball hoop and a darts board. And by next week, the two table-football tables that we ordered last month will have arrived. Since opening the games room, staff have been using it constantly, especially the beds that we bought to allow staff to ha ve a short nap during the day. Along similar lines, we’ve also organized a number of teambuilding excursions.
1、Why does the author list some figures in Paragraph One?
A．To prove the plans work well
B．To show employees to be more punctual
C．To present the production grows obviously
D．To prove the increase of workers’ attendance
2、What have they done to help with punctuality?
A．They’ve set personal targets
B．They’ve weakened demands on employees
C．They’ve introduced a scheme to give employees bonuses
D．They’ve recorded workers’ coming and leaving by a new system
3、What has been most popular in the games room?
A．A ping pong table B．A darts board
C．A basketball hoop D．A nap bed
4、As readers, who may benefit most from this article?
A．Students B．Managers
C．Teachers D．Farmers
25．（10分）Scientists have long been interested in the impact of early-life experiences on adult behavior, studying the phenomenon in monkeys and people. But hardly any studies had been done in dogs.
Guide dogs presented a useful group to study for several reasons. First, at The Seeing Eye, guide dog school in America, many puppies（幼犬）are raised in a single location under fairly controlled conditions. Second, the dogs have a clear measure of success: Either they graduate from the program to become a working guide dog or they are released. And third, success as a guide dog isn’t easy; the dog must be willing and able to navigate a complex and
often-unpredictable environment while remaining attentive to its owner.
To gather information ab out the puppies’ early-life experiences, Emily Bray and a team of researchers at The Seeing Eye’s breeding center took video and closely observed 23 mothers and their 98 puppies for their first five weeks of life. “We wanted to know if we could separate the moms based on how they interacted with their puppies,” Bray said. “We recorded things like her nursing position, how much time she spent looking away from the puppies and how much time she spent in close proximity（临近）to her puppies or licking them.”
When the researchers tracked the puppies a couple of years down the line, they found that those with mothers that were more attentive were less likely to graduate from The Seeing Eye’s training program to become guide dogs. In particular, those dogs whose mothers nursed more often lying down, as opposed to sitting or standing up, were less likely to succeed.
“If a mother is lying on her stomach, the puppies basically have free access to milk, but if the mother is standing up, then the puppies have to work to ge t it,” said Bray. “It seems that you have to provide your kids with minor obstacles（障碍）that they can overcome for them to succeed later in life because, as we know, life as an adult involves obstacles.”
1、What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?
A．The steps in training guide dogs.
B．How the Seeing Eye came into being.
C．Why guide dogs are idea objects for study.
D．The various features of dogs at the Seeing Eye.
2、What did Bray and his team focus on in their study?
A．The diets of the puppies.
B．The body weights of the puppies.
C．The way moms reacted to their puppies.
D．The moms’ sensitiveness to surroundings.
3、Which puppies were more likely to become guide dogs?
A．Those with attractive mothers.
B．Those who were raised in a quiet place.
C．Those who were fed while lying down.
D．Those who were poorly attended by their mothers.
4、Which of the following sayings does Bran seem to believe in?
A．No sweet without sweat.
B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．Actions speak louder than words.
D．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Yesterday afternoon, I bought a few things from the supermarket. I decided to buy a chocolate bar for the 1 , and gift it with a smile card.
The woman at the check-out 2 was an old lady, and at first, she seemed very 3 . After paying, I was 4 to give my gift to her, 5 for the whole time we interacted, she didn’t smile at all. Nevertheless, 6
the courage and gave it to her, explaining that it was for her.
She seemed 7 at first but then a huge smile spread across her face, and she was so happy and thankful! She told me that no 8 had ever done anything nice for her before. I felt so happy that I was able to 9 her day!
Then I went out to 10 for the bus at the bus stop. A lady came over to me. She was 11 about what bus she should take to get to her neighborhood 12 when her bus was coming. I 13 it to her, and she told me that she was 78 years old and she would not be able to remember the 14 . So I wrote it on her hand. She was so 15 and we stood and chatted for a while.
I remembered I had 16 chocolate bar in my bag so I gave it to her along with a smile card. She was really
17 and then said that every time she 18 to this exact bus stop, someone comes and helps her. She said she thinks each of them is like an 19 each time.
As my bus drove up, I said goodbye to her, 20 her a hug, and we parted our own ways.
1、A．child B．cashier C．friend D．parent
2、A．room B．station C．counter D．shop
3、A．delighted B．terrified C．depressed D．scared
4、A．anxious B．nervous C．obvious D．dangerous
5、A．when B．although C．because D．unless
6、A．picked up B．cleared up C．gave up D．broke up
7、A．embarrassed B．shocked C．pleased D．exhausted
8、A．customers B．families C．relatives D．officials
9、A．cause B．stop C．make D．involve
10、A．long B．wait C．care D．seek
11、A．convinced B．addicted C．worried D．confused
12、A．or B．but C．and D．then
13、A．declared B．explained C．expected D．connected
14、A．shape B．type C．time D．number
15、A．sweet B．beautiful C．generous D．tough
16、A．another B．one C．other D．that
17、A．happy B．lovely C．proud D．simple
18、A．arrives B．replies C．comes D．refers
19、A．eagle B．artist C．angel D．emperor
20、A．spared B．gave C．fled D．refused
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）If you think you can’t do something, then you can’t do it 1．(real).
It’s that simple. And it is the saddest truth in the process of being 2．(success). There are a variety of of 3．(hardship) you will face in your journey to wherever you are going, and there is no way of 4．(avoid) them, which is a natural part in the process. However, the biggest challenge you will likely face is 5．(you). Y ou can accomplish almost anything you can dream of 6．Motivation. But you will not accomplish e ven your most ordinary goals if you say you can’t. You will never know how hard or how easy something really is if you never give it 7．Chance. In turn, any chance is bound to 8．(destroy) by a “Can’t”. You might not even be aware that you are your own worst enemy, and how much you are limiting yourself simply by saying that you “can’t” do and turn them into 9．You can do.
Always remember 10．(think)that you CAN do it.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My aunt was a smoker for long time.I couldn't stand smell the cigarettes in her breath I loved her very much,but I hate being around her.That I did was telling my parents about my feelings.They understood me,but told me that they would say anything to her about it.My parent told her I loved her so much that I was worried about her health. My aunt gradually kicked her addiction of smoking by chewing gum,and eventual quit altogether!It made everyone much more happier when we were together.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）调查显示越来越多的中学生不会与老师进行沟通，只有少数中学生能与老师正常交流。

某英文杂志就
此问题向中学生征稿。

请你根据以下要求写一篇100词左右的英文稿件：
1. 简述调查的结果；
2. 阐述与老师沟通的重要性；
3. 谈谈你已有的做法或接下来的打算。

注意：1. 词数100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：调查survey 沟通communicate
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、D
3、B
4、A
5、D
6、A
7、A
8、C
9、A
10、D
11、ADCBB
12、B
13、C
14、B
15、A
16、D
17、D
18、D
19、C
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A
4、D
22、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
23、1、D
2、B
3、C
24、1、A
2、D
3、D
4、B
25、1、C
2、C
3、D
4、A
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、C
4、B
5、C
6、A
7、B
8、A
9、C
10、B
11、D
12、C
13、B
16、A
17、A
18、C
19、C
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．really
2．successful
3．hardships
4．avoiding
5．yourself
6．with/by
7．a
8．be destroyed
9．what
10．to think
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1.for后加a
2.smell→smelling
3.hate→hated
4.That→What
5.but→and
6.anything→something
7.parent→parents
8.of→to
9.eventual→eventually
10.去掉more
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、 A recent survey shows most students rarely communicate with their teachers, and few students think it
Students’ communication with teachers can strengthen the bond and bridge the gap between teachers and students. Besides, sharing your problems and emotions will greatly help reduce the pressure on you and build up your confidence.
As for me, I always have a chat or a short conversation with my head teacher as well as teachers of other subjects, talking about my difficulty in study or emotional trouble. In this way, I can feel more confident and enjoy every single bit of school life. I hope I will do what I can to encourage and inspire more students to communicate with their teachers.。