BOOK1 Unit5 LANGUAGE POINTS

be in power执政，当权（状态） 1.
come to power 上台；执政（动作）
be in one’s power 在权利之内，有能力
2. be beyond one’s power 超出/没有能力
3. have power to do sth有权利/能力做某事
reward的用法
He
The child _______ turned ____ to his mother
for comfort.
他查阅了所有著名的参考书。 turned ____ to all the well-known He has ______ reference books.
打开 关掉 出现，调大 关小，拒绝 结果是，证明是 转过来
e.g. 她是一位贤妻良母。
a devoted mother She is a good wife and _______________.
The man is ____ out ____ of _____ work and goes abroad to look for a job.
控制不了的
equality
equally
n. 平等
adv. 同样地；相等地
The egg is _____ in ________. trouble
反义词：out of trouble 摆脱麻烦
(使某人)陷入困境 (使某人)摆脱困境 制造麻烦 自找麻烦
get (sb.) into trouble get (sb.) out of trouble cause/ make trouble
ask for/ look for trouble
have trouble in doing sth.
做某事有困难
不辞劳苦地做某事 take the trouble to do sth.
1. 那个男孩儿总是惹麻烦，现在他自己有
麻烦了。
The naughty boy is always _________ making
blew _____ up the World The terrorists _____ Trade Building with dynamite (炸药).
我不能胜任应付这个职务。
来自百度文库
equal _____ to the position. I’m not _______
be equal to sth. 等于……，能胜任 …… Not all men are ______ equal ____ in ability. 人的能力并不都是一样的。
________, trouble but now he is ___ in ________. trouble
2. 我正在努力使他摆脱困境。
I am trying hard to _____ get _____ him
_____ out _____ of __________. trouble
孩子向母亲寻求安慰。
received a medal as a reward for his courage.他得到一枚奖章，作为对他勇气的 奖赏。 She worked harder than ever before in reward for her parents’great expectation. 作为对父母期望的回报，他比以往更加努力 工作了。 She rewarded me for my timely help with much money.她用很多的钱来答谢我对她的
be equal in sth. 在某方面相等
e.g. Four plus four equals eight.
四加四等于八。
e.g. No one equals him in strength. 论力气，无人能和他相比。
他是个无与伦比的运动员。
He is a player without ____ an ______. equal equal n. /v. / adj. 平等/等于/平等的
The dog often gets angry and will _______ attack
anyone who goes close to it.
attack vt. 进攻, 抨击 n. 攻击，抨击
e.g. Attack is the best form of defence. 进攻是最好的防守。
去年，在我们市里建立了一家新的中心医院。
up 建立，设立 set about (doing) sth开始/着手做某事 set out to do sth开始做某事 set out to+地点名词 动身/出发去某地 Set down=write down 记下,写下
set
out of control out of date out of breath
过时的
上气不接下气的 失去联系
out of touch
out of work & lose one’s job
He
has been out of work for about two weeks.
lost his job two weeks ago.
as a reward for作为对…的奖
赏，报答
reward(n.)
be in reward for介词短语
(意思同上)
reward(vt.)
reward sb for因为…而奖励 /报答某人 reward sb with sth. 用…来奖励/报答
set up 的用法
A
new central hospital was set up in our city last year.
(vt.)
逃开 escape from
escape
避开 escape doing sth (n.)逃避 narrow escape 九死一生，幸免于难
power 的用法
When
Hitler came to power, Einstein had to leave his motherland.当希特勒 开始掌权的时候，爱因斯坦不得不离开 了祖国。
用法总结 mean to do sth 打算做某事
(vt.) 意思
mean doing sth 意味着
mean
be mean/generous with (adj.)吝啬的 sth在某事上吝啬/慷慨
generous 慷慨的
be mean/generous to do sth做某事吝啬/慷慨
He ________ devoted ________ himself _____ to music. devote 常与介词 to 连用，“献身于， 专心于，致力于”。
turn on turn off turn up turn down turn out turn around
变成
turn into
object to
lead to
反对
导致
refer to
attend to
提到，指的是
处理，照料
stick to
see to
坚持
办理，料理
关于lose heart的用法
1. 事实上，那件事是我做的。
As a matter of fact I was the one _________________, who did it. 2. 事实上，我对数学不感兴趣。
_________________, As a matter of fact I have no interest in maths.
1.
Don’t lose heart; all will turn out well. 2. You should never lose heart in face of danger. 3. He lost his heart to the beautiful girl from the countryside.
He
“失业”的两个短语区别
be
out of work(描述状态)+一段时间
one’s job(描述动作)+时间点
lose
1. 下届选举我可能选她。
vote ____ for her at the next I may ____ election.
2. 投票反对该提议的人占少数。 A small minority _____ voted _______ against the motion. 3. 给妇女选举权！ Give women the _____! vote
人教课标 高一 必修 1 Unit 5
1. quality
质量(u.) in quality 在质量上
quality (n.)
品质(c.) qualities
2.mean/generous
1
I meant to see a film after school. 2 Getting up late means being late. 3 He is very mean with going shopping, he even does not want to spend one yuan. 4 He is very mean to go shopping.
lose heart丧失勇气或信心
lose---lost---lost
lose
one’s heart to 倾心于，爱上 learn…by heart背诵，牢记
escape 的用法
She
managed to escape from the burning car.他终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来！ Luckily she escaped being killed in the accident.幸运的是他在事故中躲过一劫。
1. 他致力于帮助穷人。 He devote _______ _______ ___ devoted himself to ________ helping oneself to (doing) sth. the poor. He 常变为 ____ ________ ___ _______ the poor. was devoted to helping be devoted to (doing) sth. 2. 他一生都献给了造福人类的事业。 He _______ devoted ____ his ______ whole ____ life ____ to benefiting mankind.