高中英语 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship Grammar 同步练习习题(含答案解析)

高中英语必修1Unit1FriendshipGrammar同步练习习题（含答案解析）
3课时：Grammar
I．基础练习：
直接引语变间接引语注意要点：
直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

直接引语如果是________、_________等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。

时态变化的原则：
如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。

如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：
（1）一般现在时变为_________
（2）现在进行时变为_________
（3）一般将来时变为_________
（4）_________变为过去完成时
（5）一般过去时变为_________
（6）过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时
直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that引导.
1.陈述句
“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”SaidAnne.
______________________________________
直接引语是一般/选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if引导.
2.一般疑问句
Heasked,“Areyouleavingtonight?”
______________________________________
直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who,whom,whose,how,when,why,where等引导。

3.特殊疑问句
“Whendidyougotobedlastnight?”fathersaidtoAnne.
______________________________________
代词等一般地应作相应的变化：
指示代词this---that;these---those
表示时间的词now---then;today---thatday；thisweek(month,etc)----thatweek(month,etc)；yesterday----thedaybefore；lastweek(month)---theweek(month)before；threedays(ayear)ago---threedays(ayear)before；tomorrow----thenext(following)day；nextweek(month)—-thenext(following)week(month)
表地点的词here--there
动词bring--take;come--go
II.单项填空：
1.Hesaid,"Iamlivingwithmybrother."Hesaidthat__waslivingwithhisbrother.
A.I
B.you
C.he
D.they
2.Hesaid,"Youaresuretogetawarmwelcomethere."
Hesaidthatwe_____suretogetawarmwelcomethere.
A.am
B.was
C.were
D.are
3.Shesays,"Somethingiswrongwithmybike."
Shesaysthatsomethingiswrongwith_____bike.
A.my
B.a
C.his
D.her
4.Hesaid,"Iwillnotdosoagain."
Hesaidthathe_____notdosoagain.
A.will
B.must
C.would
D.do
5.Theteachersaid,"Mysonhadthesameexperienceasthelittleboy."
Theteachersaidthathissonhad_____thesameexperienceasthelittleboy.
A.been
B.have
C.had
D.done
6.Shesaidtome,"Mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday." Shetoldmethathermotherhadtaken_____toanexhibitionthedaybefore.
A.she
B.me
C.her
D.you
7.Yousaidtome,"Isawthefilmtwodaysago."
Youtoldmethatyouhadseenthefilm_____
A.twodays
B.twodaysbefore
C.twodaysago
D.yesterday
8.Hesaidtohisyoungersister,"Youmaycomewithme."
Hetoldhisyoungersisterthat_____withhim.
A.youmaycome
B.youmightcome
C.shemightcome
D.shemightgo
9.Thestudentsaidtome,"Shehasmadeaclosestudyoftheproblem." Thestudenttoldmethatshe_____aclosestudyoftheproblem.
A.hasmake
B.havemade
C.hadmake
D.hadmade
10.Hesaid,"Ilivehere."
Hesaidthathelived______
A.there
B.here
C.inthere
D.atthere
11.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenbesawit. A．wastravellingB．travelled C．hadbeentravelingD．wastotravel.
12.IwonderwhyJenny_____usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.
Ａ．hasn'twrittenＢ．doesn'twriteＣ．won'twriteＤ．hadn'twritten
13.ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847-1931)_____theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears. A．wouldbe B．hasbeen C．hadbeen D．was
14.I_____younottomovemydictionary---nowIcan’tfindit.
Aasked Bask Cwasasking Dhadasked
III.改错练习：
1.Heaskedmewhyhehasnotreceivedtheletter.
____________________________________
2.Peteraskedhismotherwhereshewasgoingnextday.
____________________________________
3.Shetoldmethatshehadsentane-mailabouttenminutesago.______________________________ _____
4.Heaskedhowdidyouwenttherethedaybeforeyesterday.
____________________________________
IV.请选出正确的答案：
1.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.→Sheasked_____
A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyou
B.whetherIhadalreadygotwell
C.haveIalreadygotwell
D.hadIalreadygotwell.
2.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”→Heaskedme_____
A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember
B.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember
C.ifwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember
D.whetherIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.
3.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”→Heasked_____
A.howamIgettingalong
B.howareyougettingalong
C.howIwasgettingalong
D.howwasIgettingalong
4.Heaskedme_____withme.
A.whatthematteris
B.whatthematerwas
C.whatisthematter
D.whatwasthematter
5.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”He_____me_____thatagain.
A.saidto;nottodo
B.saidto;don’tdo
C.told;don’tdo
D.told;nottodo
6.Canyoumakesure_____?
A.thathewillcomeheretoday
B.whenhewillcomeheretoday
C.willhecomeheretoday
D.whetherwillhecomeheretoday
7.Doyouhappentoknow_____?
A.whereisheraddress
B.inwhichplaceisheraddress
C.whatheraddressis
D.theplaceheraddressis
8.Excuseme,butcanyoutellme_____?
A.wherecanIgettothelibrary
B.whereIcangettothelibrary
C.howcanIgettothelibrary
D.howIcangettothelibrary
9.Johnaskedme_____tovisithisuncle’sfarmwithhim.
A.howwouldIlike
B.ifornotwouldIlike
C.whetherIwouldlike
D.whichIwouldlike
10.I’dliketoknow_____Chinese.
A.whenhebegantolearn
B.whendidhebegintolearn
C.whendidhebeginlearning
D.forhowlonghebegantolearn
V.将下列句子变为间接引语：
11.Mr.Wangsaid,“IwillleaveforShanghaionbusinessnextmonth,children”
→Mr.Wangtold_______thathe_______leaveforShanghaionbusiness__________.
12.“Ihaven’theardfrommyparentsthesedays,”saidMary.
.→Marysaidthat______________fromherparents________days.
13.Thegeographyteachersaidtous,“Themoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearth goesroundthesun.”
→
Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthemoon______aroundtheearthandtheearth_______roundthesu n.
14.“HaveyouanythinginterestingIcanread,George?”shesaid.
→SheaskedGeorge____he_____anythinginteresting______couldread.
15.“Whereareyougoing?”thefatheraskedhisson.
→Thefatheraskedhissonwhere_______going.
16.“Don’tmakesomuchnoiseinclass,boysandgirls,”saidtheteacher.
→Theteacher_____theboysandgirls_____makesomuchnoiseinclass.
VI.把下列句子变为直接引语：
17.SheaskedwhetherIwouldbefreethenextdayornot.
→Sheasked,“______willbefree______,won’t_____?”
18.Iaskedherwhereshewasgoingandwhatshewasgoingtodothenextday.
→Iaskedher,“Where______goingandwhat______goingtodo________?”
19.Hisfathertoldhimnottoclimbthathightreeinhisnewcoat.
→Hisfathersaid,“______climbthishightreein_______newcoat.”20．Shesaidthatshewouldfinishherworkthenextday.
→“_______finishmywork________,”shesaid.
答案：
I．基础练习：
填空:客观事实、普遍真理,
(1)一般现在时变为一般过去时
（2）现在进行时变为过去进行时
（3）一般将来时变为过去将来时
（4）现在完成时变为过去完成时
（5）一般过去时变为过去完成时
直接引语变间接引语.
1.Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.
2.Heaskeduswhetherwewereleavingthatnight.
3.FatheraskedAnnewhenshewenttobedthenightbefore.
II、单项填空
1-5CCDCC6-10CBDDA11-14AADA
III.改错练习：
1.has改为had
2.在next前加the
3.ago改为before
4.去did
IV.请选出正确的答案：
1-5BDCDD 6-10ACDCA
V.将下列句子变为间接引语：
11.Mr.WangtoldthechildrenthathewouldleaveforShanghaionbusinessthenextmonth
12.Marysaidthatshehadn’theardfromherparentsthosedays.
13.Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesround thesun.
14.SheaskedGeorgeifhehadanythinginterestingshecouldread.
15.Thefatheraskedhissonwherehewasgoing.
16.Theteachertoldtheboysandgirlsnottomakesomuchnoiseinclass.
VI.把下列句子变为直接引语：
17.Sheasked,“Youwillbefreetomorrow,won’tyou?”
18.Iaskedher,“Whereareyougoingandwhatareyougoingtodotomorrow?”
19.Hisfathersaid,“Don’tclimbthishightreeinyournewcoat.”
20.“I’llfinishmyworktomorrow,”shesaid.。