大学本科英语3题库

大学本科英语3题库
2、本单元课后习题
邀请用语。

1．—We will have a party tonight, Will you join us?
— ____________________
A. No, you can’t.
B. You’re wrong.
C. Yes, I’d love to.
D. Thank you just the same..
答案：C
2．—Would you like to have dinner with me this weekend? — ____________________
A. Why should I do it?
B. No. It’s impossible.
C. I’d love to, but I will be out of town for business then.
D. Can you phone me?
答案：C。

3．—Would you like some tea?
— ____________________
A.Yes, I like coffee.
B. I prefer tea.
C. I don’t know.
D. No, you can’t.
答案：B。

4．—Would you like to go fishing with us this afternoon? — ____________________
A. No, I can’t.
B. Yes, I don’t want to.
C. I will tell you tomorrow.
D. Why not? It’s a good idea!
答案：D
5. —We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?
— ____________________
A. I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.
B. Of course not. I have no idea.
C. No, I can’t.
D. That’s al l set.
答案：A
不定式用法。

1. Tell him ______ the light.
A. to turn
B. not to turn on
C. to not turn
D. not to turn
答案：B。

2. It took us more than two hours _______ the dinner.
A. prepare
B. preparing
C. to prepare
D. to be prepared
答案：C。

3. The funny story _______ me laugh.
A. make
B. making
C. to make
D. made
答案：D。

4. The students were made ______ the text ten times.
A. read
B. reading
C. to read
D. to be read
答案：C。

5. The chair looks rather hard _______, but in fact it is very comfortable.
A. to sit
B. to sit on
C. sitting
D. Sit
答案：B。

6. Nobody knows __________next.
A. what to do
B. to do what
C. which to do
D. how to do
答案：A。

7. It is very important ______ us ________these words.
A. to, to remember
B. for, to remember
C. for, remember
D. for, remembering 答案：B。

8. _______ English well, one must have a lot of practice.
A. For speaking
B. Speaking
C. To speak
D. Speak
答案：C。

9. I'm going to the library ______ the books.
A. return
B. borrow
C. to return
D. to lend
答案：C。

10. We went to town _________ some shopping.
A. doing
B. did
C. to make
D. to do
答案：D。

2、本单元课后习题
购物用语练习题。

1、— I'd like to buy a ten-speed bicycle.
— How about this kind of type?
— ______?
A. How many is it
B. How is it
C. How much is it
D. How expensive is
答案为：C
2、— ______ do you want?
— Half a kilo, please.
A. How many apples
B. What are apples
C. How many apple
D. How much apples
答案为：A
3、— What's the problem?
— I'm afraid ______. It's a size 12 and it's too small.
A. it don't suit
B. it isn't fit
C. it doesn't fit
D. it isn't suit
答案为：C
4、— How much is the blue skirt?
— Ten dollars. ______
A. How many size do you want?
B. What size do you take?
C. How large do you want?
D. What size do you dress? 答案为：B
5、— What about the dark blue sweater?
— I like it, but it ______. You decide.
A. costs too much B .take too much
C. cost too many
D. spends too much
答案为：A
6、—Would you mind if I looked at some of your tape recorders?
— ______.
A. I'd better to see what the boss has to say about it
B. Not at all, sir. Go right ahead
C. Thank you for your coming
D. Yes, do that, sir
答案为：B
7、—Do you think the shirt really fits me?
— ______. It goes well with your tie, too.
A. Of course it does
B. Yes, it does
C. I am not sure
D. Perhaps it does
答案为：A
8、—Shall I ask the shop keeper if I can ______.
—OK. And we'd better ask Mom whether it's cheap enough.
A. take it on
B. try it on
C. wear
D. put it on
答案为：B
9、—How much did you ______ the dress?
—We ______ 210 yuan for it.
A. spend, pay for B .pay for, cost for
C. pay for, paid
D. take, pay
答案为：C
动名词练习题：
1. My father is sleeping soundly, so I try my best _____any noise.
A. not make
B. to make
C. not to make
D. to make not
答案为：C
2. — Have you finished _____your article?
— No, not yet.
A. write
B. to write
C. wrote
D. writing
答案为：D
3. Go and tell the boy _____with fire. It’s dangerous.
A. don’t play
B. not to play
C. not play
D. to play not
答案为：B
4. The player had a strong will, and he practiced _____every morning.
A. to run
B. ran
C. running
D. and ran
答案为：C
5. ―Remember not _____your little sister_____, Tom.‖ said his mother.
A. making, cry
B. to make, to cry
C. making, to cry
D. to make, cry
答案为：D
6. _____his spoken English, Marx went to Hyde Park _____to people speaking freely.
A. To improve, listened
B. Improving, to listen
C. To improve, to listen
D. Improved, to listen
答案为：C
7. They say your sister is easy_____.
A. to get along
B. to get along with
C. to get along with them
D. to get along with her
答案为：B
8. It is not safe _____at the edge of the lake.
A. you stand
B. of you to stand
C. for your standing
D. for you to stand
答案为：D
9. He often made her____, but this time he was made _____by her.
A. cry, to cry
B. cry, cry
C. to cry, cry
D. to cry, to cry
答案为：A
10. We all hate _____lies before our teachers or parents.
A. telling
B. tell
C. to tell
D. being told
答案为：C
本章测试：
1、本单元考核点
告别的用语。

分词的用法。

2、本单元课后习题
告别用语的练习题：
1、—It's five o'clock already, I must be going.
—Well, come again ______ you are free.
A．if B．whenever C．when D．while
答案为：B
2、—Oh, God, it's late. I've got to go.
— ______. Hope to see them soon.
A．Give your parents my greetings B．Remember me to your parents C．Show my greetings to your parents D．Say hello to your parents
3、—It's time I was going, I'm afraid.
— ______.
A．Good evening B．Good night
C．Bye-bye D．All the best
答案为：B
4、—Well, I'd better let you get on with your work.
— ______.
A．I've wasted a lot of your time B．Thank you for a lovely afternoon C．You must be tired D．I'm sorry to trouble you 答案为：B
5、—I'm flying home on Sunday morning.
—I wish you ______.
A．a pleasant journey home B．a good trip
C．good lucky D．a happy journey travel
答案为：A
分词的练习题:
1. _________ with the best students, I still have a long way to go.
A. Having compared
B. To compare
C. Compared
D. Compare
答案为：C
2. The music of the film ________ by him sounds so ________.
A. playing, exciting
B. played, excited
C. playing, excited
D. played, exciting
3. ________ against the coming hurricane, they didn't dare leave home.
A. Warned
B. Having warned
C. To warn
D. Warn
答案为：A
4. In ________ countrie s, you can’t always make yourself _______ by speaking English.
A. English-speaking, understand
B. English-spoken, understand
C. English-speaking, understood
D. English-spoken, understood
答案为：C
5. After ________ the old man, the doctor suggested that he _______ a bad cold.
A. examining, should catch
B. examined, had caught
C. examining, had caught
D. examined, catch
答案为：C
6. ________, Tom jumped into the river and had a good time in it.
A. Be a good swimmer
B. Being a good swimmer
C. Having been good swimmer
D. To be a good swimmer
答案为：B
7. ________ how to read the new words, I often look them up in the dictionary.
A. Having not known
B. Not to know
C. Don’t know
D. Not knowing
答案为：D
8. As his parent, you shouldn’t hav e your child _______ such
a book.
A. read
B. to read
C. reading
D. be reading
9. He returned from abroad ________ that his mother had been badly ill.
A. heard
B. having been heard
C. having phoned
D. having been phoned
答案为：D
2、本单元课后习题
打电话用语。

1．—Hello, may I talk to the headmaster?
— ____________________
A. No, you can’t.
B. You’re wrong.
C. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.
D. I don’t know.
答案：C
2．—I’m sorry. Bob isn’t in his office.
—_______
A. Would you like to leave a message?
B. Are you sure for that?
C. Can you take a message for me?
D. Can you phone me?
答案：C。

这道题学生容易出错，第一说话人显然不是打电话人而是接电话人，他/她告知打电话人Bob不在，因此打电话人如果需要对方带口信的话，就只能选C。

3．—Good morning, Dr Johnson’s office. Can I help you?
—_______________.
A. Speaking, please
B. I’d like to make an appointment, please
C. Yes, go on
D. No, you can’t
答案：B。

“make an appointment”是“预约”的意思。

4．—Hi, is Mary there, please?
—_________________.
A. No, she isn’t here
B. Yes, she lives here
C. Hold on. I’ll get her
D. Yes, what do you want
答案：C
5．—Thank you for calling.
—_________
A. Don't mention it.
B. That's fine.
C. Nice talking to you.
D. Call back again.
答案：C
强调句型。

1.It was last year__ you taught me how to drive.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. which
答案：B。

2.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.
A.that what
B. what；that
C.what what
D.that；that
答案：B。

3.It was in the factory__ produced TV sets __our friend was murdered.
A. which which
B. that；which
C. that that
D.where；that
答案：C。

4.__ find my wallet，Tom？
A. Where did you that
B.Where was it you
C.Where have you
D.Where was it that you
答案：D。

5.It was not until 1920__regular radio broadcast began.
B. which
C.that
D.since
答案：C。

6.It is the ability to do the job__ matters，not where you came from or what you are.
A.one
B.it
C.what
D.that
答案：D。

7.It is these poisonous products __can cause the symptoms of the flu，such as headache and aching muscles.
A.who
B.that
C.how
D.what
答案：B。

8.I feel it is your husband who__for the spoiled child.
A.is to blame
B.is going to blame
C.is to be blamed
D. should blame
答案：A。

9.It was for this reason__ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A. which
B. why
C. that
答案：C。

10.— __the road accident happened yesterday？
—In front of the market.
A. It was where that
B. Where was it that
C.Where it was that
D. It was that where
答案：B。

典型例题
1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it
B. that
C. which
D. he
答案C。

此为非限定性从句，不能用that修饰，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。

况且选he句意不通。

2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. it
答案B。

which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。

That
不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。

3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to
the park..
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. it
答案B。

as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。

但不同之处主要有两点：
(1）as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。

(2）as
代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。

在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。

As 的用法例
例1. the same…as；such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。

I have got into the same trouble as he (has).
例2. as可引导非限制性从句，常带有'正如'。

As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As is known, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As是关系代词。

例1中的as作know的宾语；
例2中，它充当从句的主语，谓语动词know要用被动式。

2、本单元课后习题
请求和应答用语练习题:
1. ---I wish you wouldn’t have your TV so loud.
---_____. Were you trying to sleep?
A. That’s all right
B. OK
C. Sorry
D. Thank you
答案为：C
2. ---- Could you do me a favor and take the papers to my office?
---- Yes, ________.
A. for pleasure
B. I could
C. my pleasure
D. with pleasure
答案为：C
3. ---- It's cloudy outside. Please take a raincoat with you.
---- __________.
A. Yes, take it easy
B. Well, it just depends
C. OK, just in case
D. All right, you're welcome
答案为：B
4. –Let’s go and have a good drink tonight
--________ Have you got the first prize in the competition? A．What for? B．Thanks a lot C．Yes．I’d like to．D．Why not?
答案为：A
5. ----Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away from here? ----Thank you. _________.
A．It couldn't be better B．Of course you can
C．If you like D．It's up to you
答案为：A
定语从句练习题：
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ y ou are not sure.
A. which
B. what
C. as
D. those
答案为：C
2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
答案为：A
3 The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. in that
答案为：A
4. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
A. at which
B. on that
C. in which
D. of what
答案为：A
5. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.
A. how you have observed
B. what you have observed
C. that you have observed
D. how that you have observed
答案为：D
6. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because
B. why
C. that
D. whether
答案为：C
7. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
A. all which
B. that
C. all that
D. which
答案为：C
8. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose
B. of which
C. in which
D. on which
答案为：A
本章测试：
1、本单元考核点
寻求帮助和提供帮助用语。

时间状语从句，地点状语从句，原因状语从句
2、本单元课后习题
寻求帮助和提供帮助用语练习
1．一May I give you a hand?
—____________________.
A．Yes．I’d love to
B．Thank you，You are so kind
C．Yes，give me
D．I’m not sure
2．- Let me help you carry this．
—____________________
A．That's OK．I can manage
B.It's not very light
C．I can help you with it
D．Put it down on the ground
3.—Can you tell me where I can park the car?
—____________________
A．Yes，please
B．It is made in America
C．Well，just over there
D．The park is not very far
4. —Could you tell me where Mr,Brianis?
—____________________.
A．From England
B．At the office
C．He's working
D．He's very busy
5. —May I use your bike to go shopping?
—____________________.
A．Yes，I give it to you
B．Certainly,There it is
C．Yes．I'd love to
D．I'm not sure
BACBB
状语从句练习
1.He will spend six hours at his desk____he finishes his composition.
A.before
B.until
C.after
D.when
2.The bike hit the tree____I could get off.
A.when
B.before
C.while
D.until
3.I knocked at the door for more than five minutes____Mrs white answered it.
A.until
B.when
C.after
D.before
4.It was____yesterday____be____the secret.
A.not until；that；knew
B.until；when；knew
C.not before；that；found
D.before；that；didn't find
5. ______ Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he
B. However late he is
C. However is he late
D. However he is late
6. After the war, a new school building was put up ______there had once been a theatre.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
7. Why do you want a new job ______you’ve got such a good one already?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
8. —I’m going to the post office.
—______ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?
A. As
B. While
C. Because
D. If
9. You should make it a rule to leave things______ you can find them again.
A. when
B. where
C. then
D. which
10. ______ my bad leg ,I couldn’t walk so fast as the others.
A. Because of
B. Due to
C. Thanks to
D. Before
ABDABDDBBA
本章测试：
1、本单元考核点
预约用语。

目的状语从句，结果状语从句，条件状语从句
2、本单元课后习题
预约用语练习
1. —Hello．could I speak to Don please?
. —____________________
A．Who are you
B .What’s the problem
C．Are you Jane
D．Who’s speaking
2. — Northwestern Airlines．May I help you?
—____________________.
A．Yes．I’d like some information about morning flights fr om Beijing to Detroit
B．Yes，I’d like to have two pints of beer，please
C．Well，there's flight at 11:00 am．It's a nonstop fliglht
D．Well，all the seats have been reserved
3. —Could I talk to Prof．Lee?
—____________________
C．I'm waiting for you
A.Yes，speaking
B．Oh，it'S you
D．I am the operator here
4. 一May I speak to Jack please．'?
—____________________.
A No，you can't
B．There,s no Jack
C. I don't know he's out
D．I'm afraid you've got the wrong number
DAAD
状语从句练习
1. Roses need special care ____ they can live through winter.
A．because B. so that C. even if D. as
2.Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ____ they
are not managed carefully.
A. though
B. before
C. until
D. if
3. I think that you had better get up earlier _______ you can get to class on time.
A. in order
B. so that
C. such that
D. that
4. _____ understand how the human body works, you need to have some knowledge of chemistry.
A. In order to
B. So as to
C. In order that
D. So that
5. _____ no man might enter, the servant locked the door.
A. That
B. So that
C. In order that
D. In order to
6. I wrote it down _____ I should forget it.
A. in case of
B. in case
C. as if
D. in order that
7. It w as ____ that she couldn’t finish it by herself.
A. so difficult a work
B. such a difficult work
C. so difficult work
D. such difficult work
8. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch.
A. so, that
B. such, that
C. very, that
D. so, as
9. If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time.
A. will go
B. went
C. go
D. going
10. You may use the room as you like________you clean it up afterwards.
A．so far as B．so long as C. in case D.even if BDBAC BDACB
2、本单元课后习题
问路用语练习
1. 一Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bus stop?
—____________________.
A．It's not sure
B．Of course not
C．It's on the right corner just ahead
D．That's all right
2. 一Excuse me，where’s the Capital Theatre?
—____________________.
A．There’s a stadium near it
B．It’s only t wo blocks away from here
C．I’ve got two theatre tickets for tonight
D．Turn right and then you’ll find the cinema
3. —Could you show me how to get to the railway station?
—____________________.
A．My trian has already left
/doc/3514503597.html,e wih me. I’ll show you the way
C.You are later for it
D．20 dollars for a ticket
4. —Excuseme，how far is the airport from here?
—____________________.
A．You can take a taxi
B．It’s about thirty miles
C．I’ll fly to Sidney
D．It’s only six hundred dollars
5. —Excuse me．which bus goes to the city museum?
—_____________________________.
A．The subway is over there
B．You can take No．102 bus
C．It takes a long time
D．It's wonderful
CBBBB
状语从句练习
1. Much hard ________ he tried，he flailed to catch up with the first runner.
A. although
B. as
C. while
D. when。