2023年广西贵港市中考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)

2023年广西贵港市中考英语二模试卷
1. —Shall we go to see the film Full River Red tonight？
—________.（）
A. You're welcome
B. Good idea
C. Wait a minute
2. —Is that your watch？
—Yes，it's ________.My sister sent it to me last week.（）
A. hers
B. yours
C. mine
3. —Tony is thirsty for ________.So he reads a lot of books and takes notes.
—Yes.He is really hard-working.（）
A. activity
B. knowledge
C. courage
4. Reviewing what you have learned is not ________ to look through the notes，but to understand them.（）
A. politely
B. simply
C. exactly
5. As soon as the national hero came into the hall，everyone became ________ and stood up to welcome him.（）
A. excited
B. angry
C. afraid
6. —Nancy，it's very dangerous to leave much ________ information on the Internet. —Thanks.I will be careful.（）
A. personal
B. special
C. common
7. China is expected to ________ a more important role in keeping the peace of the world.（）
A. live
B. work
C. play
8. Chinese culture ________ other countries in the world for thousands of years.（）
A. influenced
B. influences
C. has influenced
9. —I hear the Space Club was ________ in our school last week.Shall we join it？
—Sounds great.Let's go.（）
A. set up
B. picked up
C. put up
10. - Could you tell me
- In Fuzhou University.（）
A. when your brother will start
B. what your brother looks like
C. where your brother is studying
11. Li Ming：Hey，Dad!I didn't see you this afternoon.（1）______
Dad：I have been to the electronic shop.My mobile phone didn't work.（2）______
Li Ming：Oh，where was it made？
Dad：（3）______
Li Ming：Let me have a look ...Wow，how nice!It's a Huawei mobile phone.
Dad：Yes.（4）______
Li Ming：Great!（5）______
Dad：1，800 yuan.
A.It was made in China.
B.Where have you been？
C.I think we should buy him one.
D.So I bought a new mobile phone.
E.What's the price of the mobile phone？
F.Huawei mobile phones have become famous around the world.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
In many people's minds，monsters or yao （妖）usually look horrible （可怕的）and do bad things.But in the Chinese cartoon Yao-Chinese Folktales （《中国奇谭》），yao are （1）______ .
In the stories，yao are lovely，fun and magical.They have their own lives just like humans.A little pig monster （2）______ hard in Wave Mountain.He is punished （3）______ his leader was not satisfied with his work.That makes many people remind （4）______ suffering （痛苦）at the workplace. "We are all the same pig monsters trying to live!" They were touched （5）______ .The cartoon （6）______ many people's hearts.
People are afraid of yao because of their （7）______ of the unknown world.For example，kids sometimes are afraid of things under the bed or （8）______ the curtain （窗帘）.In one of the cartoon's stories，a little child thinks a catfish （鲇鱼）is horrible.But later he sees people sell the （9）______ like other food.He isn't afraid of it any longer.
"Yao-Chinese Folktales （10）______ traditional Chinese culture，but it doesn't mean that it only refers to traditional books and stories.It also includes modern，even future Chinese culture." says Chen Liaoyu，
a general director of the cartoon.
12. A. ugly B. different C. terrible
13. A. visits B. works C. calls
14. A. because B. so C. though
15. A. her B. his C. their
16. A. perfectly B. widely C. deeply
17. A. won B. hurt C. lost
18. A. sadness B. fear C. joy
19. A. under B. above C. behind
20. A. fish B. vegetables C. flowers
21. A. looks for B. worries about C. comes from
Diana loves beaches.But she often sees the sand covered with plastic bottles.
"This needs to be changed." Diana said.So she studied online.After some tries，she created a new kind of water bottle.People can actually eat it!
People can bite a hole at the top of the bottle，drink the water and then eat the bottle or throw it away.It can be broken down without polluting the environment.Diana said the bottle felt like a soft candy and tasted a bit sweet.
In the future，Diana will do more tests to make the water bottle stronger and bigger.She wants her water bottles to be used during marathons （马拉松）.When runners stop for water，they can get a bottle of water，drink the water and either eat or throw the bottle. "I hope people can understand that everyone can make the world a better place，" she said.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为"T"，错误的为"F"。

22. Diana created a new kind of water bottle that can be eaten. ______
23. The new kind of water bottle is good for the environment. ______
24. People eat the bottles like hard candies. ______
25. The water bottle is strong and big enough now. ______
26. Diana hopes her water bottles will be used in the marathon. ______
N
Domestic trips （国内旅游）made in China during the Spring Festival in 2023
During the Spring Festival in 2023，various （不同的）cultural and tourist activities were held in China to stimulate consumption （刺激消费）.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

27. Why were various cultural and tourist activities held in China during the Spring Festival in 2023？
______
A. To stimulate consumption.
B. To relax people's mind and body.
C. To celebrate the Spring Festival.
28. How many A-level tourist attractions were open during the Spring Festival in 2023______
A. 3，872.
B. 10，739.
C. 14，611.
29. How much revenue did domestic tourism bring during the Spring Festival in 2023？______
A. 289 billion yuan.
B. 376 billion yuan.
C. 491 billion yuan.
30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text______
A. More domestic trips were made in 2023 than in 2022.
B. This year's domestic tourism revenue was more than that of last year.
C. More than half of the A-level tourist attractions were closed during the Spring Festival in 2023.
31. Where can we probably read the text？______
A. In a sports magazine.
B. In a storybook.
C. In a newspaper.
O
What is the biggest treasure in your school？In Beijing 101 Middle School，it must be the two alpacas （羊驼）!
"They came to our school in 2019." said Zhang Ruixuan.The 15-year-old boy is one of the volunteers who take care of the alpacas together with the school's workers. "We all love them because they are so cute!" During the break，the alpacas always come to the playground to watch the students exercise.At the end of the day，they sit in front of the school gate to see students off. "They give us great company （陪伴）."
said Zhang.
Zhang's volunteer job is to stop students from hurting the animals.For example，some students may feed the alpacas with the wrong food.That's not healthy for them.Some students may also scare the animals for fun.It is Zhang's job to stop them.
"Alpacas are very timid （胆小的），"said Zhang. "If you scare them，they will spit （吐口水）at you to protect themselves.But they are smart and gentle in nature.They will treat you the way you treat them. " The volunteers also need to help school workers clean the alpacas' home. "We need to put dry grass inside.The smell there is quite strong，" said Zhang. "But by doing this，we learn to take responsibility （责任）.After all，the alpacas bring us so much fun and comfort us when we feel sad.We should take good care of them in return."
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

32. When did the two alpacas come to Beijing 101 Middle School？______
A. In 2017.
B. In 2018.
C. In 2019.
33. The volunteers do the following jobs EXCEPT ______ .
A. to feed the alpacas
B. to stop students from hurting the alpacas
C. to help school workers clean the alpacas' home
34. Why do the volunteers need to put dry grass inside of the alpacas' home？______
A. Because the alpacas need to eat it.
B. Because the alpacas need it to keep warm.
C. Because the alpacas' home smells quite strong.
35. Which of the following words can best describe Zhang？______
A. Honest.
B. Responsible.
C. Brave.
36. Which is the best title for the passage？______
A. A good volunteer
B. How to take care of the alpacas
C. Our school's biggest treasure—alpacas
P
①There is a gender gap （性别鸿沟）in the world of science，according to the United Nations
（UN）.Among all the researchers，33.3 percent are women.And only 12 percent of the members of national science academies （国家科学研究院）are women.
② To encourage more girls and women to take part in science，the UN General Assembly （联合
国大会）set February 11 as the International Day of Women and Girls in Science （IDWGIS）in 2015. "We need women to make sure science and technology work for everyone." said Antonio
Guterres，a leader of the UN.
③ In 2023，IDWGIS focuses on the roles of women and girls. "From improving heath to fighting climate change，meeting some of the greatest challenges of the 2030 will depend on all talents.That means getting more women into these fields，" said Zhang Wanqing，27，a female engineer from China.
④ "Women have their own strength （优势）.They can shine in the field of science，too.Take rocket design for example，female engineers are more careful with details （细节）.When they deal with work，they check several times to make sure there are no mistakes，" Zhang added.
⑤ "To attract more women to the field of science，biases （偏见）that stop girls from dreaming of
a jo
b in science need to be removed，" said Zhou Jie，27，a female （女性的）doctoral student in chemistry studying at the University of Padua，Italy. "For example，we should remove gender biases in learning materials.Many materials often describe male （男性的）examples of experts （专家）such as engineers and scientists.However，women are more likely to be described as teachers，nurses and so on."
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

37. According to the text，how many of the 100 researchers of the national science academies are women______
A. About 33.
B. About 12.
C. About 4.
38. What is the purpose of setting the International Day of Women and Girls in Science （IDWGIS）？______
A. To celebrate the progress that women scientists have made.
B. To encourage more women and girls to take part in science.
C. To tell people that women are more talented in science.
39. What is the main idea of Paragraph ④？______
A. Women are good at designing rockets.
B. All the women are more careful with details than all men.
C. Women have their own strength in the field of science.
40. What does the underlined word "removed" in Paragraph ⑤mean in Chinese？______
A. 消除
B. 保留
C. 交换
41. What is NOT an example of gender biases according to the text______
A. Men are always described as engineers and scientists.
B. Women are described as teachers and nurses.
C. Men and women are both described as professionals in their fields.
42.
rabbit-shaped lantern（1）______ out in London.On the same day，there was a 5.3-meter-tall rabbit sculpture （雕塑）standing in another country.It surprised many（2）______ .The zodiac rabbit has been in different forms of art around the world，（3）______ stamps，colorful lights and so on. "For people in Europe，rabbits mean new life and prosperity （繁荣）because（4）______ can give birth to many young ones.So rabbits are（5）______ accepted by people in the West，" said Tang Zhihong，head of an art group in Germany.
Through the "zodiac rabbit"，people from other countries can get（6）______ closer to Chinese culture.On Jan.21，an art（7）______ in the US brought out a show called Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit.It presented 16 Chinese artworks on rabbits.It（8）______ people that rabbits had been a popular artistic subject in China since ancient times.People could also learn about the stories of the rabbit and the（9）______ in China.
The 12 Chinese zodiac animals are（10）______ for everyone.They can help with communication between different cultures.
43. 假如你是李华，你参加了学校团委上周六组织的"用行动温暖世界"的志愿者活动。

请你根据以下表格信息，给你的笔友John写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的情况。

内容要点：
（1）内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得透露个人信息；
（4）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。

参考词汇：环保广告environmental advertisement；社区neighborhoods
Dear John，
Long time no see!Let me tell you something meaningful recently in my life.
Last Saturday，I took part in a volunteering activity "Acts make the world warm" organized by my school.
I 'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】You're welcome不客气；Good idea好主意；Wait a minute等一下。

问句是在提出邀请，给出肯定回答，Good idea"好主意"符合句意。

故选：B。

——今晚我们去看电影《满河红》好吗？
——好主意。

考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。

做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

2.【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。

hers她的；yours你的；mine我的。

根据"Yes"可知这个手表是"我的"，应用mine。

故选：C。

—那是你的手表吗？
—是的，是我的。

我姐姐上周寄给我的。

掌握固人称代词和物主代词的基本用法，结合语境选择正确答案。

3.【答案】B
【解析】activity活动；knowledge知识；courage勇气。

根据"So he reads a lot of books and takes notes."可知，他努力读书记笔记，说明他渴望知识。

故选：B。

—托尼渴望知识。

所以他读了很多书并做笔记。

—是的。

他真的非常努力。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词词义的掌握。

4.【答案】B
【解析】politely礼貌地；simply简单地；exactly确切地。

根据"but to understand them"可知，复习并不是简单地浏览笔记，而是要理解。

故选：B。

复习你学过的东西不是简单地浏览笔记，而是要理解它们。

熟悉副词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。

5.【答案】A
【解析】excited令人兴奋的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。

根据stood up to welcome him.（站起来欢迎他。

）可知，句子表达每个人都兴奋，用形容词"excited"作表语。

故选：A。

这位国家英雄一走进大厅，每个人就变得兴奋，站起来欢迎他。

掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。

6.【答案】A
【解析】personal个人的、私人的；special特别的、专门的；common共同的、普通的。

根据it's very dangerous.（是非常危险的。

）可知，留下太多个人信息在网上是危险的。

故选：A。

——南希，在互联网上留下太多的个人信息是非常危险的。

——谢谢。

我会小心的。

掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。

7.【答案】C
【解析】live生活；work工作；play玩。

此处是固定短语play a role in"在……起作用"。

故选：C。

中国有望在维护世界和平方面发挥更重要的作用。

掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。

8.【答案】C
【解析】influenced影响，一般过去时；influences影响，一般现在时；has influenced已经影响，现在完成时。

根据"for thousands of years"可知此句时态为现在完成时。

故选：C。

中国文化已经影响了世界其他国家数千年。

熟悉现在完成时，根据构成规则解答即可。

9.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。

set up建立；picked up捡起；put up搭建。

根据"the Space Club"可知是成立了太空俱乐部。

故选：A。

—我听说我们学校上周成立了太空俱乐部。

我们要加入吗？
—好主意。

走吧。

熟悉动词短语的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。

10.【答案】C
【解析】根据Could you tell me...？结合选项，可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，三个选项均为陈述语序。

根据答语In Fuzhou University.可知问的是地点，when什么时候，询问时间，what什么，询问内容，where哪里，询问地点。

因此C选项符合题意。

故选：C。

--你能告诉我你哥哥在哪里学习吗？
--在福州大学。

主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！
11.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】E
【解析】（1）根据下文I have been to the electronic shop.（我去过电子商店。

）可知问爸爸去哪里了，B项"你去哪里了？"符合语境。

故选B。

（2）根据上文My mobile phone didn't work.（我的手机坏了。

）可知手机坏了要买新的，D项"因此我买了一个新手机。

"符合语境。

故选D。

（3）根据上文Oh，where was it made？（哦，它是在哪里制造的？）可知要回答手机的制造地，A项"它是中国制造的。

"符合语境。

故选A。

（4）根据上文It's a Huawei mobile phone.（这是一部华为手机。

）可知要评价华为手机，F项"华为手机已经举世闻名了。

"符合语境。

故选F。

（5）根据下文1，800 yuan.（1800元。

）可知询问手机的价格，E项"这部手机的价格是多少？"符合语境。

故选E。

本文是一则对话，李明和爸爸在谈论爸爸买的新华为手机。

根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

12~21.【答案】B、B、A、C、C、A、B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。

句意：但在中国的动画片《中国奇谭》中，妖是不同的。

ugly丑陋的；different不同的；terrible可怕的。

根据"In many people's minds，monsters or yao （妖）usually look horrible （可怕的）and do bad things.But in the Chinese cartoon Yao-Chinese Folktales"（在许多人的心目中，怪物或瑶族通常看起来很可怕，会做坏事。

但在中国动画片《中国奇谭》中）可知，But表示前后两句之间是转折关系，所以说明《中国奇谭》中的妖和传统印象中的是不同的，故选B。

（2）考查动词。

句意：一个小猪妖在浪浪山上艰苦工作。

visits访问；works工作；calls打电话。

根据"his leader was not satisfied with his work"（他因为领导不满意他的工作）可知，说明小猪妖是在浪浪山上工作的，故选B。

（3）考查连词。

句意：他因为领导不满意他的工作而受到了惩罚。

because因为；so所以；though 虽然。

根据语境可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，表示"因为"，故选A。

（4）考查代词。

句意：这让很多人想起了他们在工作场所中的痛苦。

her她的；his他的；their他们的。

空处知道"many people"（很多人）使用形容词性物主代词their，故选C。

（5）考查副词。

句意：他们被深深地打动了。

perfectly完美地；widely广泛地；deeply深深地。

根据"We are all the same pig monsters trying to live"（我们都是试图生存的猪怪物）可知，因为有着相同的经历，所以人们被深深地打动了，故选C。

（6）考查动词。

句意：这部动画片赢得了很多人的心。

won赢得；hurt受伤了；lost迷失了。

根据"They were touched deeply"（他们深受感动）可知，人们被深深感动了，所以这部动画赢得了很多人的心，故选A。

（7）考查名词。

句意：人们害怕妖，是因为对未知世界的恐惧。

sadness悲伤；fear恐惧；joy喜悦。

根据"For example，kids sometimes are afraid of things under the bed"（例如，孩子们有时害怕床下的东西）可知，通过举例孩子们害怕床下或是窗帘后面藏着的未知的东西，所以是对未知世界的恐惧，故选B。

（8）考查介词。

句意：例如，孩子们有时会害怕床底下或窗帘后面的东西。

under在……下面；above在……上面；behind在……后面。

根据"…the curtain"（窗帘）可知，应该是在窗帘后面，故选C。

（9）考查名词。

句意：但后来他看到人们把鱼当成其他食物出售。

fish鱼；vegetables蔬菜；flowers 花卉。

根据"a little child thinks a catfish （鲇鱼）is horrible"（小孩认为鲇鱼很可怕）可知，是把鱼当作其他事物出售，故选A。

（10）考查短语。

句意：《中国奇谭》来自中国传统文化，但这并不意味着它只涉及传统书籍和故事。

looks for寻找；worries about担忧；comes from来自。

根据"but it doesn't mean that it only refers to traditional books and stories"（但这并不意味着它只涉及传统书籍和故事。

）可知，《中国奇谭》并不只是涉及到传统书籍和故事，所以前面说它是来自中国传统文化，故选C。

本文是一篇说明文。

这篇文章介绍了中国动画片《中国奇谭》所呈现的妖或怪物形象与传统印象
不同，既可爱有趣又充满神秘感，并且揭示了其对于塑造中华文化的贡献。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

22~26.【答案】T、T、F、F、T
【解析】细节理解题。

（1）根据第2段"After some tries，she created a new kind of water bottle.People can actually eat it!"（经过一番尝试，她创造了一种新的水瓶。

人们实际上可以吃它！）可知她发明了一种可食用的水瓶，人们非常喜欢吃。

故选T。

（2）根据第3段"It can be broken down without polluting the environment."（它可以在不污染环境的情况下分解。

）可知这种可食用的水瓶不会污染环境。

故选T。

（3）根据第3段"Diana said the bottle felt like a soft candy and tasted a bit sweet."（戴安娜说，这个瓶子摸起来像软糖，尝起来有点甜。

）可知水瓶就像软糖一样，尝起来有点甜，而不是像硬糖一样。

故选F。

（4）根据第4段"In the future，Diana will do more tests to make the water bottle stronger and bigger."（在未来，戴安娜将做更多的测试，使水瓶更坚固、更大。

）可知将来她要让瓶子变得更加坚硬，而不是现在。

故选F。

（5）根据第4段"She wants her water bottles to be used during marathons"（她希望她的水瓶能在马拉松比赛中使用。

）可知她想让她发明的这种可食用的水瓶被用于马拉松期间。

故选T。

本文主要讲述了Diana看到沙滩上散落的塑料瓶子，很痛心，于是她发明了一种可食用的水瓶。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~31.【答案】A、B、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段"During the Spring Festival in 2023，various （不同的）cultural and tourist activities were held in China to stimulate consumption"（2023年春节期间，中国举办了各种文化和旅游活动，以刺激消费。

）可知，2023年春节期间中国会举办各种文化和旅游活动是为了刺激消费，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第一幅数据图可知，2023年春节期间开放了10739个A级旅游景点，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第三幅数据图可知，2023年春节期间国内旅游带来了376亿元收入，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第一幅图可知，2023年，3872个A级景点关停，10739的A级景点开放，关闭的景点不到一半，C选项错误，故选C。

（5）推理判断题。

本文主要介绍了2023年国内旅游的相关数据，所以应该是在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选C。

本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了2023年国内旅游的相关数据。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

32~36.【答案】C、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据第2段"They came to our school in 2019."（它们于2019年来到我们学校。

）可知，羊驼是2019年来的，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第4段"Zhang's volunteer job is to stop students from hurting the animals."（张的志愿者工作是阻止学生伤害动物。

）和第6段
"The volunteers also need to help school workers clean the alpacas' home. "（志愿者们还需要帮助学校工作人员打扫羊驼的家。

）可知，BC都是志愿者的工作，A不是，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第6段"We need to put dry grass inside.The smell there is quite strong."（我们需要把干草放在里面。

那里的气味很重。

）可知，是因为羊驼的住处气味很重。

故选C。

（4）推理判断题。

根据第6段"But by doing this，we learn to take responsibility （责任）.After all，the alpacas bring us so much fun and comfort us when we feel sad.We should take good care of them in r eturn."（但通过这样做，我们学会了承担责任。

毕竟，当我们感到悲伤时，羊驼给我们带来了很多乐趣和安慰。

作为回报，我们应该好好照顾它们。

）可知，张很有责任心，故选B。

（5）标题归纳题。

根据第1段"What is the biggest treasure in your school？
In Beijing 101 Middle School，it must be the two alpacas（羊驼）!"（你们学校最大的宝藏是什么？在北京101中学，一定是两只羊驼。

）可知，本文主要介绍了北京101中学最大的宝藏——羊驼。

故选C。

本文主要介绍了北京101中学最大的宝藏——羊驼。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

37~41.【答案】B、B、C、A、C
（1）推理判断题。

根据第1段"And only 12 percent of the members of national science academies 【解析】
（国家科学研究院）are women."（在国家科学院的成员中，只有12%是女性。

）可知，只有12%是女性，所以100人中应该有12个左右，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第2段"To encourage more girls and women to take part in science，
the UN General Assembly （联合国大
会） set February 11 as the International Day of Women and Girls in Science （IDWGIS） in 2015."（为
了鼓励更多女孩和妇女参与科学，联合国大会将2月11日定为2015年国际妇女和女孩科学日。

）可知，为鼓励更多女童和妇女参与科学，设立妇女和女童参与科学国际日。

故选B。

（3）段落大意题。

根据第2段"Women have their own strength"（女人有自己的优势。

）可知，第四段主要阐述妇女在科学领域有自己的优势。

故选C。

（4）词义猜测题。

根据第5段"For example，we should remove gender biases in learning materials"（例如，我们应该消除学习材料中的性别偏见。

）可知，根据举得例子可知，划线单词应该是"
消除"偏见，以吸引更多女性进入科学领域，故选A。

（5）推理判断题。

根据第5段"Many materials often describe male （男性的）examples of experts （专家）such as engineers and scientists.However，women are more likely to be described as teachers，nurses and so on."（许多材料经常描述工程师和科学家等专家的男性例子。

然而，女性更可能被描述为教师、护士等。

）可知，男人总是被描述为工程师和科学家。

女性被描述为教师和护士。

这都是偏见，所以排除A、B，故选C。

本文是一篇说明文。

该文章介绍了联合国关于科学领域性别鸿沟的数据，并描述了联合国设立国际女子科学日以鼓励更多女孩和女性参与科学的举措。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

42.【答案】came
【解析】（1）考查动词。

句意：1月21日，一个五颜六色、兔子形状的灯笼出现在伦敦。

根据语境可知，该句是用一般过去时，谓语使用动词过去式，固定短语came out"出现"，符合语境。

故填came。

（2）考查名词。

句意：这使得很多旅游者感到惊讶。

根据"many"可知，空处需要填写可数名词复数，之前说伦敦的天空中出现一个兔子灯笼，所以应该是让看到的旅游者（visitor）惊讶。

故填visitors。

（3）考查介词。

句意：生肖兔已经以不同的艺术形式在世界各地流传开来，包括邮票、彩色灯等。

根据语境可知，前一句说有不同的艺术形式，后面是在举例这些艺术形式，表示包括"including"。

故填including。

（4）考查名词。

句意：对于欧洲人来说，兔子意味着新的生命和繁荣，因为兔子能够产下许多小兔。

根据语境可知，此处解释的是兔子意味着新生命和繁荣，因为兔子们可以生下很多小兔子，rabbits"兔子符合语境，"故填rabbits。

（5）考查副词。

句意：因此兔子容易被西方人接受。

根据前文可知，兔子意味着新生命和繁荣，因此可以被西方人轻易地接受，这里的空格需要放置一个副词来修饰动词"accepted"，easily"容易地"符合语境。

故填easily。

（6）考查副词。

句意：通过"生肖兔"，其他国家的人可以更加接近中国文化。

修饰比较级closer
使用副词much，故填much。

（7）考查名词。

句意：1月21日，美国的一家艺术博物馆推出了名为《庆祝兔年》的展览。

根据语境可知，可以开展览，应该是艺术博物馆，an说明空处填写名词单数，museum"博物馆"符合语境。

故填museum。

（8）考查动词。

句意：它向人们展示，自古以来，兔子一直是中国流行的艺术主题。

根据前文提到的展览，由此可推知此处表示show"展示"，动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时，空处填写过去式。

故填showed。

（9）考查名词。

句意：人们也可以了解中国关于兔子和月亮的故事。

根据语境并结合常识可知，兔子和月亮是中国的关于中秋季的神话传说，所以这里是人们了解到兔子和月亮的故事，故填moon。

（10）考查形容词。

句意：十二生肖对每个人来说都很有趣。

空处需要填写形容词作表语，结合所给单词提示，fun"有趣的"符合语境。

故填fun。

本文是一篇说明文，这篇文章介绍了中国生肖属相"兔"的文化意义在世界各地的艺术展览中得到了展示，并探讨了兔子在中国文化中的重要象征意义。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

43.【答案】Dear John，
Long time no see!Let me tell you something meaningful recently in my life.（介绍最近生命中有意义的事）
Last Saturday，I took part in a volunteering activity "Acts make the world warm" organized by my school.The volunteers went to the streets，neighborhoods，hospitals and old people's home to do the volunteer activities.Some of us cleaned up streets.Some handed out environmental advertisements.Some read stories to the sick children in hospital.Others offered their help in the bus station.I took part in the volunteer activity at the old people's home.I helped them wash clothes and clean rooms.【高分句型一】I also sang songs to the old people to make them happy.When we finished the work，we were very tired but felt very happy at the same time.【高分句型二】（具体阐述上周所参与的志愿者活动的细节）What do you think of volunteering？I'm looking forward to your early reply.（询问对方对志愿活动的看法）
Yours，Li Hua 【解析】【高分句型一】：
I helped them wash clothes and clean rooms.我帮他们洗衣服和打扫房间。

help sb to do sth表示帮助某人做某事。

【高分句型二】：。