仁爱八年级下册英语复习笔记。

仁爱⼋年级下册英语复习笔记。

⼋年级仁爱版英语下册知识点汇总（1）
Unit 5Feeling Happy
Topic1: Why all the smiling faces?
1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？
2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀请某⼈做某事
3. prepare for sth准备某事（准备时间较长思想上的准备）：prepare for the exam sth for sb.为某⼈准备…：prepare food for Lily
to do sh准备做…：I prepare to go hiking.
4.say sth to sb.对某⼈说….：say thanks/hello/goodbye to Peter
5.系动词+adj.系表结构
①be (am/is/are/was/were)
②感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste品尝，smell闻、嗅)
③四变化(turn/become/go/ get) *turn侧指颜⾊变化
④keep, make
6. Why all the smiling faces?=Why do all of you have smiling faces?
7. I went to buy tickets, but there was none left. (leave-left-left)
=I went to buy tickets, but there were no tickets left.
*注：none 后不能直接加n. all---none; both---neither.
8. a ticket to/for…⼀…的票the answer to the question问题的答案
the key to the door/car/bike/… a way to…⼀种…的⽅式
9. be+ adj. + 介词结构
be proud of⾃豪，骄傲 e.g. The teacher is proud of his student.
⼈+be pleased with+物 e.g. Jim is pleased with his new bike.
物+be popular with+⼈受…的欢迎
e.g. The book is popular with students.
be worried about; be afraid of; be angry with; be bored with;
be interested in; be nervous about; be famous for+sth/as+⾝份
be satisfied with; be surprised at; be excited about/at sth
be strict with sb. be strict about/in sth
10. set the table for sb.为某⼈摆餐具 e.g. I’m setting the table for guests.
我希望⼀切顺利。

12. be able to do能够---侧指通过努⼒能够实现的（*will be able to）
can---侧指⼈所具有的⼀种能⼒
13. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call打
14. Lily and her mother go to Beijing.
区别Lily goes to Beijing with her mother.
Lily with her mother go to Beijing.
15. be sorry for sb. e.g. I am sorry for you.
be sorry about sth e.g. I am sorry about your illness.
be sorry to do sth e.g. I am sorry to hear that.
be sorry that+从句 e.g. I’m sorry that he lost the game.
16. one of +the +adj最⾼级+N复+V单:“其中最…之⼀”
e.g. It is one of the most interesting books.
17. lonely—“孤单、寂寞”，强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，但未必⼀个⼈
alone—“单独”，强调⼀个⼈独处，但精神上未必寂寞。

e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
18. because of + n./短语：I can’t go to the party because of the weather.
because + 句⼦：I can’t go to the party because it rains heavily.
19. teach sb. sth: Lily teaches us English.
teach sb. to do sth：Lily teaches me to draw pictures.
20. perform short and funny plays
21.cheer up使振作精神
22.What…for=Why为什么
e.g. What did he go to Beijing for?=Why did he go to Beijing?
23.in the end=at last=finally最后区：at the end of…在…的结尾
24. be on:强调状态e.g. The film was on for ten minutes.
上演put on:强调动作e.g. A new film will put on this evening.
25.tell a story/joke/lie讲故事/讲笑话/说谎
26.on the night of April 14th on a cold morning
27.on the/one’s way to…在…的路上on the/one’s way home
28.fall into the sea掉⼊⼤海
29.live together happily幸福地⽣活在⼀起
30.go mad发疯
31.Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 years of history.京剧是我们的国剧，已有着⼤约200年的历史了。

/doc/1c3eb238d8ef5ef7ba0d4a7302768e9950e76e28.html e into being形成
33.容器+be full of+物=be filled with装满，充满
e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water.
34.make peace with sb.与某⼈和解
35.end with以…结束start/begin with以…开始
⼋年级下册Unit 5 Topic 1
Section A
1. How are you doing ? = How are you ?
2. My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某⼈去做某事
3. My mom will prepare delicious food for us.
(1) prepare sth. for sb. 为某⼈准备某物：He prepared some presents for you.
(2) prepare for ( doing ) sth. 为(做)某事⽽准备：Ｉam preparing for my exam. 4. I went to buy tickets, but there was none left. none表⽰（三个或三个以上中）没有⼀个可与of 连⽤，None 可以回答How many 引导的问句; no one = nobody（没有⼀个⼈）常只指⼈，不能与of 连⽤，常⽤来回答Who引导的问句。

5. lonely 孤独的；alone 单独的；单独地。

如：He lives alone, and he sometimes feels lonely.
Section B
1. He feels disappointed because he can’t get a ticket to The Sound of Music. to 可表“对应”，如：(1) the answer to the question问题的答案
(2)the key to the lock 锁的钥匙(3)the ticket to the concert 演唱会的票
2. be proud of = take pride in 以…⽽骄傲I am proud of my country.
3. seem(看起来，似乎)的⽤法：（1）seem + 形容词：They seem worried.
(2) seem to do sth. 如：He seems to know the truth.
(3) seem + that从句，如：It seems that he knows the truth.
4. be pleased/ satisfied with 对…感到满意Ｉam pleased with your results.
5. Kangkang, are you setting the table for your friends ?
set the table 摆放餐桌
6. Michael isn’t able to come.
be able to 常可和can 退换使⽤，都可以表“能”。

7. I hope everything goes well. 我希望⼀切进展顺利。

8. 给某⼈打的常⽤表达⽅法有：①ring/ call/ phone sb; ②ring/ call sb up;
③give sb. a ring/call;
Section C
1. Maria taught the children to sing lively songs to cheer themselves up.
(1) cheer up 使…振奋/⾼兴起来：Our teachers cheer us up in class every day.
(2) cheer on 为…加油，欢呼：Would you like to come and cheer us on.
2. What…for ? 和Why相近，前者侧重提问⽬的，后者侧重提问原因。

回答前者常⽤含for 短语表⽬的；⽽回答后者须⽤because 表原因。

如：
(1) What did he come here for ?---- He came here for his bike.
(2) Why did he come here ？----- Because he want to see you.
3. When and where will the movie be on ?
be on 在经⾏，在放映：The movie is on.
4. Jack and Rose fell into the sea with many other people .
fall into 掉进，落⼊（into有“进⼊”的意思，如：jump into 跳⼊）
Section D
1. It came into being after 1790.
come into being 诞⽣，形成：The CPC Party came into being in 1921.
2. It’s full of famous stories.
be full of = be filled with 装满，充满
3. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
be popular with 受…的欢迎：Yao Ming is popular with Chinese people.
4. 语法：系动词+形容词(作表语)
联系动词有五类：（1）表⽰“是”的be (am, is, are , was, were, been)
(2) 表⽰保持⼀种状态的：keep, stay.
(3) 表⽰“变”的：become, get, turn, go, grow.
(4) 表⽰“看起来”的：look, seem, appear.
(5) 表⽰与其它感官有关的：smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound (听起来)，feel (摸起来) Topic2: I feel better now.
1.+从句：It seems/ed that he is/was ill.
seem的⽤法+to do：He seems/ed to be ill.
+Adj.：He seems/ed ill.
2.do badly/well in=be bad/good at在某⽅⾯做得好/不好
3.She has no friends to talk with.她没有可以交谈的朋友。

4.have a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb.与某⼈交谈
5.be worried about(adj.)=worry about(v.)担⼼…
6.these days=recently最近
7.send sth to sb.=send sb. sth把某物寄给某⼈
8.T ake it easy.别着急！/别紧！
9. I want to be your friend.我想成为你的朋友。

I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。

10.try to do 努⼒做某事
11.be lost丢失，迷路e.g. My penis lost. The girl is lost.
12.How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何？
13.fail/pass the exam考试不及格/通过考试
14.Everyone gets these feelings at your age. at one’s age在某⼈⼏岁时
区：at the age of在…岁时in one’s teens在某⼈⼗⼏岁时
15.make sb./sth+ do/adj使某⼈做某事/处在…状态
16.have unhappy feelings有不开⼼的感觉（feeling可数n.）
17.give sb. suggestions/advice给某⼈建议
18.sth happen to sb.某⼈出了某事（常⽤⼀般过去时）
e.g. An accident happened to Li Ping. What happened to you?
19.take part in activities积极参加活动
20.call sb. at+ 打…找某⼈ e.g. call Mr. Wang at 2287904
21.too much+不可数n. much too+adj. too many+可数n.
22.How time flies! 时间飞逝！
23.How I wish to stay with you!我多希望和你呆在⼀起！
stay with sb.和某⼈呆在⼀起
24.move to sw.搬到某地
25.get/be used to sth/doing习惯做某事区：used to do过去常常做…
26.what’s more⽽且fit in适应\
27.give my best wishes to your parents代我向你的⽗母问好
28. A+ be+ as+ adj.原级+ as+ B: Helen is as tall as Maria.
A+ be+ not + as/so+ adj原级+ as + B: Helen isn’t as tall as Maria.
A+V+as+adv原级+as + B: Helen runs as quickly as Lily.
A+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+V原+as/so+adv.原级+as + B:
Helen doesn’t sing as/so well as Lucy.\
注：①⽆论是肯定结构as…as…还是否定结构not as/so…as..，中间都⽤adj/adv原级。

②谓语若是be,则⽤adj.原级；谓语若是v.,则⽤adv.原级。

29.speak in public在公共场所说话
30.fall asleep⼊睡make faces做⿁脸
31.clap one’s hands拍⼿（clap--clapped）
32.What does Jeff do with his sadness?=How does Jeff deal with his sadness?
杰夫如何处理他的伤⼼事？
33.solve problems解决问题
34. learn sth from sb. learn to do learn +that从句
35.be killed in 在…中丧⾝ e.g. He was killed in the accident.
36.refuse to do拒绝做某事even though=even if尽管,即使
37.after a few months= a few months later⼏个⽉后
38. take a walk=go for a walk散步calm down冷静go out外出
no longer=not…any longer(多⽤于延续性v.)
39.不再You won’t live in Fuzhou any longer.=You will no longer live in Fuzhou
no more=not…any more(多⽤于短暂性v.)
e.g. You won’t see him any more.=You will see him no more.
⼋年级下册Unit 5 Topic 2 Section A
1. She is very strict with herself.
(1) be strict with sb. 对某⼈要求严格：Our teacher is strict with us.
(2) be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格：My teacher is strict in his work.
2. I think I should have a talk with her.
have a talk with sb. = talk with sb. 和某⼈交谈
3. Take it easy. 别着急，别紧。

Section B
1. I’m feeling very sad because I failed the English exam.
(1) fail the exam = don’t pass the exam 考试不及格
(2) fail to do sth.做某事失败：Ｉfailed to pass the exam.
2. Everyone gets these feelings at your age.
(1) at one’s age 在某⼈的这个年龄阶段：Your father began to work at your age.
(2) at the age of 在…岁时：At the age of seven, he could swim.
3. 使令动词（make, let, have）的⽤法：make/ let / have sb do sth. 使某⼈做某事
但have sth done 让某⼈⼲某事(⾃⼰不做)，⽐较：
①I have my son go instead (我让我⼉⼦代去)②I had the machine repaired (让⼈修好了机器) get也可表“使，让”，但它后常接动词不定式：He got me to wash the car.
4. 短语：in one’s teens 在某⼈⼗⼏岁时；in one’s twenties 在某⼈⼆⼗⼏岁时，
in one’s thirties 在某⼈三⼗⼏岁时，in one’s forties在某⼈四⼗⼏岁时
Section C
1. How time flies! 光阴似箭
2. What’s more 此外，⽽且：What’s more, it seems that my classmates don’t accept me.
3. The girl is afraid of speaking in public.
be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕（做）某事: I am afraid of dogs.
Section D
1. He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends.
refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事（refuse的反义词为accept）
2. (1) instead 表“代替”，副词，后不接词，常放在句末或句⾸，如：
If you are busy, you can come another day instead.
(2) instead of 表“代替”，介词短语，后接词(被代替的容)，常放句中（谓语动词后），
但不能做谓语，如：We eat rice instead of beef.
(3) take the place of 表“代替”，动词短语，常放句中作谓语动词。

如：
He took the place of me to finish the work.
3.be angry with sb. ⽣某⼈的⽓；be angry at sth. 因某事⽽⽣⽓。

Topic3:Many things can affect our feelings.
1.die(v.)—dead(adj.)---death(n.)---dying
2.How long have you felt like this?=How long have you been like this?
---I have felt/been like this for two days.
3.must be----肯定推测；can’t be---否定推测
e.g. The boy must be Jim. This book can’t be Jim’s.
4.hate to do =hate doing讨厌做某事
5.follow one’s advice遵从某⼈的建议get well=become well 康复
6.I hope so.-----I hope not. I’m afraid so.----I’m afraid not.
I believe so.----I believe not. I think so.-----I don’t think so.
7.miss a lot of lessons落下许多功课
8. take turns to do轮流做某事：We take turns to sing songs.
in turn轮流：We sing songs in turn.
It’s one’s turn to do轮到某⼈做某事：It’s my turn to clean a room.
很烦很烦感觉
9.study/learn (sth) by oneself=teach oneself (sth) ⾃学（某事）
10.That’s very nice of you.你真好！（of表⼈的性格、品质）
11. It’s +adj.+ for sb. + to do: It’s important for me to study well.
It’s +adj. + of sb. + to do: It’s nice of you to help me.
注：若adj.⽤来修饰⼈的性格、品质，则⽤of，若adj.⽤来修饰to do,则⽤for。

12.help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth帮助某⼈做某事
e.g. I help Jim with English.=I help Jim to study English.
13.affect one’s feelings影响某⼈的⼼情
14.⼼情好：be in a good mood/be in good spirits/feel one’s best
⼼情不好：be in a bad mood/be in low spirits 情绪⾼涨：be in high spirits
15.be in good/bad health⾝体好/不好
16.smile at life 笑对⽣活laugh at sb.嘲笑某⼈
17.give a surprise to sb. 给某⼈⼀个惊喜in surprise惊奇地to one’s surprise令某⼈惊喜的是18.at the English corner在英语⾓
19.let sb. (not) do让某⼈（别）做某事make sb. (not) do
20.make sb. + n. 使某⼈成为… e.g. make you monitor
21.on the/one’s way to+地点“在去…的路上”
e.g. on the way to school on one’s/the way home在回家的路上
22.get along/on (well) with sb.与某⼈相处（融洽）
23.give a speech演讲
24.be ill in bed卧病在床 e.g. Li Ming is ill in bed.
25.on Mid-autumn Festival在中秋节on rainy days在下⾬天⾥
on the morning of March 3rd on a cold evening
26.get together with sb.与某⼈团聚
27.too+adj./adv. + to…= so +adj./adv.+that+句⼦“太…⽽⽆法…”
e.g. It’s too noisy for me to fall asleep.=It’s so noisy that I can’t fall asleep.
28.the color of nature⾃然⾊
29.try out试验try on试穿
30. 区be important to sb.对某⼈来说是重要的
be important for sb. to do sth对某⼈来说做某事是重要的
31.stay + adj. e.g. We should stay healthy.
介词短语 e.g. We should stay in good spirits.
注：keep+adj., 但keep 不能加介词短语
32.remember to do记得去做某事（事情还没做）
remember doing记得曾做过某事（事情已做了）
33. get sth for sb.=get sb. sth给某⼈买/拿某物
get get sth from sb.从某⼈那收到….
get sb. to do使某⼈做某事：I get you to clean the room.
34.make a decision (to do)=decide (to do)决定做某事
35.get back to sth回到某事上，重返 e.g. get back to daily activities
36.a sense of+ n. ⼀种…的感觉 e.g. a sense of happiness/duty/safety
⼋年级下册Unit 5 Topic 3
Section A
1. Michael, I am sorry about your illness, but it can’t be SARS.
must be ⼀定是；may be/ can be 可能是；can’t be 不可能是
2. Follow the doctor’s advice, and you will get well soon.
(1) follow one’s advice 遵循某⼈的建议(2) get well 恢复健康
3. I missed a lot of lessons.
miss lessons 意为“缺课”，miss 的意思有：（1）错过，如: I missed the early bus.
(2)想念: I miss you very much.
4. I’m worried about the test at the end of the month.
(1) at the end of 在…的最后：You will find the post office at the end of the road.
(2) by the end of 不迟于：I will finish my work by the end of this month.
5. We can take turns to help you with your lessons.
take turns to do sth.轮流去做某事：We take turns to clean the classroom.
6. You can study by yourself. 你可以⾃学
study/ learn (sth) by oneself = teach oneself (sth.) ⾃学…
如：I learn English by myself. = I teach myself English.
Section B
1. If we are usually in a good mood, we may become healthier.
be in a good / bad mood 处于好/坏⼼情；be in good health 很健康
2. When someone is ill, he or she should try to smile at life.
smile at life 笑对⼈⽣
3. We can put on a short play.
put on (1) 穿上：put on your shoes. (2) 上演：Put on a play.
4. on the way home, you meet a big dog.
On the/ one’s way (to)+ 地点：（在去某地的路上）当地点是副词(如home),不⽤to.
5. Your mother get along well with her workmates.
get along (well) with 与…相处好：I get along with my classmates.
Section C
1. 易混淆的⼏个词：sometimes 有时；sometime将来的某个时候；
some times ⼏次；some time ⼀些时间
2. When it rains, I often have unhappy thoughts.
thought (1)名词，想法；主意。

(2) 动词think的过去式，过去分词。

3. We can try out different colors if we aren’t feeling our best.我们可以尝试不同颜⾊….
(1) try out 试⽤，试验：Jim wants to try out his new bike.
(2) try on 试穿：Try on your new coat.
4. 单词辨析：sound 声⾳；voice 嗓⾳（⼈说话）；noise 噪⾳
Section D
1. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better.
in good spirits ⼼情好
2. Before making an important decision, think it over.
(1) think over 仔细考虑(2) think of 想起；考虑；认为(3)think about 考虑；认为。

3. Get back to your daily life. It will help you bring back a sense of happiness.
(1) daily life = everyday life ⽇常⽣活(2) bring back 带回(3) a sense of happiness 快乐感
Topic1 We’
⼀. 重点词汇
( ⼀) 词形转换:
1.discuss(名词) discussion
2.queen(对应词) king
/doc/1c3eb238d8ef5ef7ba0d4a7302768e9950e76e28.html fortable(名词) comfort
4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety
( ⼆) 词的辨析
1. find out / look for / find
2. cost / pay for / spend on
3. other /else
4. raise /rise
5.each /every
6.exciting / excited
(三)重点词组:
1.go on a visit to 去……旅⾏
2. make the decision 做决定
3.bring back 带回
4.go on a field trip 去野外旅⾏
5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定
6 see the sunrise 看⽇出7. make a reservation 预订8. come up with 想出（主意）9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望10. pay for ⽀付；赔偿11. raise money 筹钱12. book a ticket 订票13. make a room for sb 为……订房间14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快15. in the daytime 在⽩天16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅⾏17.find out 查出18. some places of interest 名胜19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间20．a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（软）卧21.my pleasure 不客⽓
⼆．重点句型及重点语⾔点
1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有⼀些激动⼈⼼的消息要告诉你们。

to tell you 是动词不定式短语，作定语。

动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。

如：I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do.
2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。

3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰⼭玩两天。

go on a visit to 去参观/旅游They went to a visit to Egypt last year.
类似有：go on a trip / go on a picnic
a two-day visit 为期两天的旅⾏a two-month holiday 两个⽉的假期
an eighteen-year-old boy ⼀个18岁的男孩
4．It’s hard to say. 这很难说。

To say 是动词不定式作主语，It 是形式主语。

如：It’s nice to meet you.
5. I’ll ask the airline on the phone. 我将打问问航空公司。

同义句是：
I’ll phone and ask the airline.
6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and we’ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来，然后我们来决定最好的郊游⽅式。

bring back 带回。

Please bring back your library books tomorrow.
decide on/upon sth 决定，选定We’re trying to decide on a school.
7.It’s too far for cycling. 骑⾃⾏车去路太远了。

同义句是：It’too far to cycle there.
8.How long does it take to reach Mount Tai by…？乘……去泰⼭要花多长时间？9．How much does it cost to go there ?去那⾥要花多少钱？
How much does a standard room cost ? ⼀个标准间的价格是多少？
10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper.
我们的票价是硬卧120元，软卧是180元。

at 意为“以……”，⼀般⽤于表⽰价格，年龄，速度等词的前⾯，for 意为“供，适合于”。

I’ve got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music.
11.I’d like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我要预订20硬卧票。

20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper tickets
book tickets 预订票book a room for sb/sth 为……预订房间
e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我们想预订⼀些14号的房间。

12．Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 请在下午5：30之前付款。

Pay for ⽀付pay for sb to do sth 付钱给某⼈做某事
e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America.她的⽗母⽀付她去美国的费⽤.
13. I want to make a hotel reservation. 我想预订房间。

make a reservation 预订
14. We have rooms with a bathtub…我们有带浴缸……的房间。

with 有或带着a house with a swimming pool
a standard room with two single beds
15.It’s very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 在加拿⼤和美国的学校⾥筹钱是很正常的。

raise money 筹钱We can raise the money ourselves.
16.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.每⼀个学⽣花⼀美元便可买到⼀抽奖的票。

(1)each 作主语，谓语⽤单数Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket.. （2）⽤于单数名词前，作定语，谓语⽤单数。

Each student has their own address.
(3)⽤于复数主语后，作主语同位语，谓语⽤复数。

They each have their own address.
17. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到你的来信。

Look forward to 盼望，期待They are looking forward to solving the problem. 三.重点语法
动词不定式
⼋年级下册Unit 6 Topic 1
Section A
1. We will go on a tow-day visit to Mount Tai.
go on a visit to …去某地参观
2. 短语辨析：look for 寻找；find找到；find out 找出
3. We’ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip.
(1) decide on sth 选定/决定某事物：We will try to decide on a school.
(2) decide to do sth. 决定去做某事（3）make a decision 做决定
4. 短语：see the sunrise 看⽇出; raise money 筹款；My pleasure = It’s a pleasure 不客⽓
Section B
1. The train leaves at 11:45a.m.
(1) leave 出发，表⽰出发，动⾝的有：set off / out = start off/ out
(2) leave for 动⾝去…I’ll leave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天我将离开（这⼉）去。

2. We have tickets at ￥145 for the hard sleeper.
(1) at 常⽤于价格，年龄，速度，⽐率等数词前。

如：at ＄20; at 70k/h.
(2) for 表“供，适合于”
3. I’d like to book 21 tickets for the hard sleeper.
(1) book = order 预定，order/ book a room for sb. 为某⼈定⼀个房间。

(2) tickets for the hard sleeper = hard sleeper tickets.
4. make a room reservation 预定房间
Section C
1. Some schools come up with great ideas such as “King or Queen for a Day.”come up with an idea 想出⼀个主意
2. one ticket is drawn and the student with the ticket will be the king or queen. draw ①抽出②画
3. I am looking forward to hearing from you.
(1) look forward to 盼望…(在此to 为介词，后接动词ing.)
(2) hear from 收到某⼈的来信
Section D
1. have a good/ nice/ great time = enjoy oneself = have fun. 玩得⾼兴，过得愉快
2. As soon as we arrived there, we began to climb Mout Tai.
as soon as = when 引导时间状语从句，表“⼀…就…”
3. in the daytime = in the day 在⽩天；in the night = at night 在晚上。

Topic2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs ?
⼀、重点词汇：
（⼀）词形转换：
1.explore(名词) explore
2. east (形容词) eastern
3.north(形容词) northern
4. push (反义词) pull
5.sadly(形容词) sad (名词) sadness
6. crowd (形容词) crowded
（⼆）重点词组:
1.make a plan 拟定计划
2. make sure 确信，确保
3. come along with 和……⼀起来
4. at the foot of 在……的脚下
5. be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
6. be satisfied with 对……感到满意
7. out of sight 看不见
8. step on one’s toes 踩着某⼈的脚
9. can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事10. spread over 分布于11.rush out 冲出去12.raise one’s head 抬头13.ask sb for help 向某⼈求助14.thank goodness 天地
⼆．重点句型及重点语⾔点
1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.当你在旅⾏时，我正忙于准备考试。

(1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事
I’m busy preparing for my birthday party these days.
(2)while 当……时候，引导时间状语从句。

当⼀个动作在正在进⾏时，另⼀个动作也同时进⾏。

While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV.
2.Would you help me plan a trip ? 请你帮我定个旅⾏计划好吗？
Would you ⽐will you 语⽓更加客⽓，委婉, 类似还有could you
Could you come along with us ?
3. They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had mountains at the back. 他们仔细勘测了整个区域，确保这些陵墓是坐北朝南，⽽且在背后有群⼭环绕。

make sure 确信，确保Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave.
4.It’s about two and a half hours by bike. 骑⾃⾏车⼤约要2个半⼩时。

Two and a half hours = two hours and a half
5.It’s to the east of Yongling. 它在永陵的东⾯。

to the +⽅位词+of (表⽰互不接壤) Japan is to the east of China.
on the +⽅位词+of (表⽰相互接壤)Fujian is on the south of Zhejang .
in the +⽅位词+of 表⽰在某⼀围的地区Beijing is in the north of China.
6.They walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他们⾛进定陵，对那⾥的奇观感到很惊奇。

be surprised at 对……感到很惊奇He is surprised at dragons.
be surprised to do sth 惊奇地做某事She was surprised to find she was lost. 7.…so they had to look for space to park their bikes 他们不得不寻找停⾃⾏车的地⽅space 空间Can you make space for this old man ?
8. While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes.
当⼈群从四⾯⼋⽅挤来时，有⼈踩了他的脚。

in one’s direction 朝着某⼈的⽅向step on one’s toes踩了某⼈的脚
step on sth 踩某物Don’t step on the flowers and grass.
9.When he finally rushed out of the crowd, he noticed his friends were both out of sight.
当他最后冲出⼈群时，他注意到他的两个朋友都不见了。

notice sb do sth 注意某⼈做了某事notice sb doing sth注意某⼈正在做某事
10. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily.
三个男孩⼀见⾯，就⾼兴得跳了起来。

as soon as 引导时间状语从句意为“⼀……就”
He left as soon as he heard the news.
I’ll tell him as soon as I see him.
11.He didn’t raise his head until someone called his name. 直到有⼈喊他的名字，他才抬起头。

not …until 直到……才
12.They were so lovely that we couldn’t help playing with them.
它们太可爱了，我们禁不住和它们⼀起玩。

can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事When I heard the funny news, I couldn’t help laughing.
13. I am satisfied with everything in China. 我对在中国的⼀切感到满意。

]
be satisfied with 对……感到满意He is satisfied with my work.
14.. We even asked the guard for help. 我们甚⾄向保安寻求帮助。

ask sb for help 向某⼈求助The lost boy asked the police for help.
三.重点语法时间状语从句。