2021届高考英语二轮复习话题专项复习(七)含解析

2021高考英语话题专项复习（七）
目录内容
Part 1话题相关词汇
Part 2话题相关短语
Part 3话题相关句式
Part 4话题相关写作
Part 5话题相关阅读
学生默写版
一：相关词汇
1.感情
2.怒；愤怒
3.担忧；焦虑
4.奉献；奉献精神
5.表达；词句；说法；表情
6.害怕；恐惧；担忧
7.惊恐；恐吓
8.欢乐；高兴；乐趣
9.高兴；愉快
10.自豪；骄傲
11.遗憾的事；羞愧
12.激情；热情；酷爱
13.偏爱；优先权
14.压力；紧张
15.感激；感谢
16.恐慌，慌乱
17.忧伤形容词
1.值得赞赏的；可钦佩的
2.令人愉快的；舒适的
3.心烦意乱的；紧张的
4.有牵连的；担心的
5.乐观的
6.积极的；明确的
7.负面的；消极的
8.同情的；体谅的
9.满意的
10.热情的
11.泄气的；丧的
12.悲伤的
13.心碎的
14.遗憾的
15.难堪的
16.困惑的
17.烦闷的
18.震惊的；震撼的
19.焦急的；忧虑的
20.全神贯注的；一心一意的
21.坚决的
22.乐意的；愿意的23.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的
24.非凡的；使人惊奇的动词
1.承受；负担；忍受
2.瞪眼；怒目而视
3.哭泣；流泪
二：相关短语
（1）
1．因某事对某人很感激
2．乐意做某事
3．为……感到骄傲
4．对……感到满意
5．对……感到失望
6．担心……
7．在乎/担心……
8．因某事而生某人的气
9．给……带来欢乐
10．迫不及待去做某事
11．失去信心
12．迷失自我
13．让某人生气
14．让我的父母高兴
15．因某事赞扬某人
16．快乐地成长
17．向某人表达我的感激之情18．对……有巨大的影响
19．对……高度评价
20．站在他的角度(考虑)
21．减轻我父母的负担
22．用某物报答某人
23．与某人同甘共苦
24．.开始意识到……的重要性（2）
1. 令某人开心/吃惊/失望的是
2. 对某人生气
3. 为……而担心
4. ……感到惊讶
5. 对某人感到失望
6. 对……感到满足
7. 对……感到抱歉
8. 以……为豪
9. 满腔怒火
10. 急于做某事
11. 高兴地做某事
12. 感动流泪
13. 被吓死
14. 突然大哭/大笑
15. 情不自禁地做某事
16. 担心，关心
17. 投诉，埋怨
18. 渴望某人做某事
19. 盼望做某事
20. 期盼/希望做某事
21. 对做某事有强烈的愿望
22. 对……有乐观的态度
23. 面带笑容
24. 给……留下印象
25. 失去信心/建立自信
26. 自由自在
27. （使）镇定下来
28. 突然笑起来
29. 想法，问题等）涌入脑海
30. 不管，别惹；让…一个人待着
31. 爆发，突然发生
32. 集中（注意力等）于
33. 对…感到惊讶
34. 对某人生气
35. 以…为自豪
36. 情不自禁做某事
37. 感动得流泪
38. 渴望某人做某事
39. 关心，担忧
40. 给某人留下印象
（3）
1．感谢你对我的帮助
2．应多谢某人
3．多亏了
4．接受我真诚的感谢
5．改变某人的态度
6．同甘共苦
7．陪伴某人
8．振作起来，高兴起来9．被……录取
10．应该
11．不管，不顾
12．多谢
13．以……而自豪
14．采取措施
15．抚养，养育
16．从心坎里感谢你，因为……
17．对……来说是一个巨大安慰
18．.语言无法表达我对某人的感激之情三：相关句式
（1）
1.
我清楚记得曾经有一段时间我感到很心烦，并且对学习失去信心。

2. 我突然想起我曾经有一次难忘的想家经历。

3.
总之，只有当我们每天都有一个好心情时，我们才能健康快乐地成长。

4.
当我了解了老师为我所做的一切后，我非常感动和感激。

5.
毫无疑问，快乐是世界上最宝贵的财富。

6. .你们对我这么好、这么热情，这让我感觉就像在自己家里一样。

（2）
1．
我现在该做的是为被名牌大学录取而继续努力学习。

今后当我经济独立时，我会让父母生活得更好。

2．.
我总是感激父母。

他们不仅给予我生命，而且用无私的关爱和支持抚养我，因我微小的进步而感到非常自豪。

3
我非常感激英语老师所给予我的一切帮助，这使我成为了一个更坚强更成功的人。

4．
更糟糕的是，我因为太焦虑而找不到我失败的根本原因。

5．
被劝说改变我的态度之后，我最终找到了改掉我粗心大意的毛病的方法，同时也获得了自信心。

6．
而且，他们给我足够的个人空间，这让我非常感激。

四：相关写作
假定你是李华，最近收到了你的英国朋友Jacob的来信，得知他考上了一所名牌大学。

请你写信向他表示祝贺，并就你在大学专业选择上遇到的困惑征求他的意见。

信的内容包括：
1．向Jacob表示祝贺；
2．谈谈你在大学专业选择上的困惑；
3．向对方征求意见和建议。

注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

五：相关阅读
A
Andrew Feldman is a student at Lawrence Woodmere Academy (LWA) in Woodmere,New York.On June 25,he took home the top prize at the National High
School Musical Theatre Awards (全美高中生音乐剧奖) at Broadway’s Minskoff Theatre.
Also known as the Jimmy Awards,the awards were named to remember James M.Nederlander,a theater owner and Broadway producer who died in 2016.
Feldman won the award for Best Performance by an Actor for playing Frank Abagnale Jr.in LWA’s production of “Catch Me If You Can”.He and Reneé Rapp each received a $10,000 scholarship.Rapp from Charlotte,North Carolina,is the winner of the Best Performance by an Actress award.The other remaining seventy-eight finalists received $3,000 scholarships.
The finalists received a week of training at the New York University Tisch School of the Arts (TSOA) before the awards event.Instructors from Broadway taught them basic skills of performing arts.
Feldman also won the Carnegie Mellon Pre-College Scholarship.Carnegie Mellon University,based in Pittsburgh,was founded in 1900 by Andrew Carnegie.Feldman received an additional $7,500 to attend the university’s six-week summer play program.
He has been a Broadway lover since seeing “Beauty and the Beast” when he was young.And then he performed in his first play,a production of “Annie”,at eight.
The shock of winning has still not disappeared.“Winning the Jimmy Award is not something I even imagined,” Feldman said.“I didn’t think it could actually happen! It’s now been about a week and a half and I still don’t believe it.”
In 2014,Feldman created a theater company called Zneefrock Productions.The company is run totally by teens.It was set up to raise money for NEXT for Autism,an organization helping to support autism programs.
1.What did Feldman do during the week before June 25?
A.He performed at the Minskoff Theatre.
B.He visited Carnegie Mellon University.
C.He traveled around Pittsburgh.
D.He received training at TSOA.
2.What did Feldman say about winning the prize?
A.He was certain of it.
B.He was not expecting it.
C.It took him a lot of effort.
D.It was not a great achievement.
3.Why did Feldman create Zneefrock Productions?
A.To support an organization.
B.To raise money for a theater.
C.To help teenage Broadway lovers.
D.To remember a Broadway producer.
B
The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new.During the last five years,a large number of clothing companies,businesses,and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric (织物) to deal with plastic pollution.But there’s a problem with this method.Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.
Dr Mark Browne in Santa Barbara,California,has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years now.He explains that every time synthetic (合成的) clothes go into a washing machine,a large number of plastic fibers fall off.Most washing machines can’t collect these microfibers.So every time the water gets out of a washing machine,microfibers are entering the sewers (下水道) and finally end up in the sea.
In 2011,Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic clothing can produce more than 1,900 fibers per wash.Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwater sites around the world,and used a special way to examine each sample.He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.
This is bad news for a number of reasons.Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten.Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants.
Based on this evidence,it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution”.Even
though the science has been around for a while,Browne explains that he’s had a difficult time getting companies to listen.When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design — his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market — Browne didn’t get a satisfying answer.Only one women’s clothing company,Eileen Fisher,offered Browne funding.
4.What has happened during the past five years?
A.Fabric has become much stronger.
B.Plastic pollution has been less serious.
C.Many plastics have been reused.
D.Microfibers have been greatly improved.
5.What does Browne think of washing synthetic clothes?
A.It is adding microfibers to the clothes.
B.It is worsening environmental problems.
C.It is making synthetic clothes last longer.
D.It is doing great damage to washing machines.
6.What can be inferred about Browne’s Benign by Design research project?
A.It has achieved great success.
B.It hasn’t got anything done.
C.It is known to very few people.
D.It is facing some difficulties.
7.What’s the best title for the text?
A.It’s important to learn to recycle
B.It’s never easy to solve pollution problems
C.Recycled plastic clothing:solution or pollution?
D.Are human beings moving forward or backward?
C
New lives for old phones
When a new mobile phone starts to be sold in stores,many people rush out to buy one.We all want the newest,latest thing.　1　
Mike Townsend works at Total Recall,a mobile phone recycling company.“Don’t throw your old phone away.　2　If you throw it away,it goes with other rubbish to become landfill (垃圾填埋地).In other words,it is put in a big hole in the ground—and it becomes a big problem,” he says.
Mobile phones contain some poisonous materials.If your phone goes to a landfill,these poisonous materials can get out and get into the water under the ground.That’s the water we need to drink or water that goes into rivers or the ocean.　3 Those are a lot of landfills and a lot of poisonous materials.
“At Total Recall,we separate the old phones into pieces.Most of the materials in a mobile phone can be recycled and used again.　4　For example,phone batteries contain nickel and cadmium.The nickel is used to make steel,and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries,” explains Mike.
“　5 You can usually just take it into a mobile phone shop and they’ll send it to us,” says Mike.
So,before you throw that old mobile phone away,use it one last time:search for a recycle station near you and give them a call.
A.Send it to us and we’ll recycle it.
B.Recycling your old phone is easy.
C.How much is our old mobile phone worth?
D.But what should we do with our old mobile phones?
lions of mobile phones are thrown away every year.
F.We sell the parts and they are used to make new products.
G.Recycling materials helps keep the environment greener and cleaner.
2021高考英语话题专项复习（七）教师版
一：相关词汇
1.感情feeling
2.怒；愤怒anger
3.担忧；焦虑anxiety
4.奉献；奉献精神devotion
5.表达；词句；说法；表情expression
6.害怕；恐惧；担忧fear/terror
7.惊恐；恐吓fright
8.欢乐；高兴；乐趣joy
9.高兴；愉快pleasure/happiness
10.自豪；骄傲pride
11.遗憾的事；羞愧shame
12.激情；热情；酷爱passion
13.偏爱；优先权preference
14.压力；紧张stress/pressure
15.感激；感谢gratitude/thank
16.恐慌，慌乱panic
17.忧伤sadness/sorrow
形容词
1.值得赞赏的；可钦佩的admirable
2.令人愉快的；舒适的pleasant
3.心烦意乱的；紧张的tense
4.有牵连的；担心的concerned
5.乐观的optimistic
6.积极的；明确的positive/defined
7.负面的；消极的negative
8.同情的；体谅的sympathetic/pitiful
9.满意的satisfied
10.热情的enthusiastic
11.泄气的；丧的discouraged/frustrated
12.悲伤的sorrowful
13.心碎的heart-broken
14.遗憾的regretful
15.难堪的embarrassed
16.困惑的confused
17.烦闷的annoyed
18.震惊的；震撼的shocked
19.焦急的；忧虑的anxious
20.全神贯注的；一心一意的absorbed
21.坚决的determined
22.乐意的；愿意的willing
23.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的inspired/encouraged
24.非凡的；使人惊奇的extraordinary
动词
1.承受；负担；忍受bear/stand
2.瞪眼；怒目而视glare/glare at
3.哭泣；流泪weep
二：相关短语
（1）
1．be grateful to sb.for sth.　因某事对某人很感激
2．be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事
3．be proud of ... 为……感到骄傲
4．be satisfied with ... 对……感到满意
5．be disappointed with ... 对……感到失望
6．be worried about ... 担心……
7．be concerned about ... 在乎/担心……
8．be angry with sb.about sth. 因某事而生某人的气
9．bring happiness to ... 给……带来欢乐
10．can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待去做某事
11．lose heart 失去信心
12．lose oneself 迷失自我
13．make sb. annoyed 让某人生气
14．please my parents 让我的父母高兴
15．praise sb.for sth. 因某事赞扬某人
16．grow up happily 快乐地成长
17．express my gratitude to sb. 向某人表达我的感激之情
18．have an enormous effect on ... 对……有巨大的影响
19．think highly/well of 对……高度评价
20．put yourself in his position 站在他的角度(考虑)
21．reduce my parents’burden 减轻我父母的负担
22．reward sb.with sth. 用某物报答某人
23．share happiness and sorrows with sb. 与某人同甘共苦
24．come to realize the importance of ...开始意识到……的重要性
（2）
1. to one’s delight/joy/surprise/disappointment令某人开心/吃惊/失望的是
2. be angry/annoyed with sb 对某人生气
3. be anxious/worried about 为……而担心
4. be astonished/surprised at sth. 对……感到惊讶
5. be disappointed at sb. 对某人感到失望
6. be pleased/satisfied/content with 对……感到满足
7. be sorry for…对……感到抱歉
8. be proud of/take pride in 以……为豪
9. be filled with anger 满腔怒火
10. be anxious to do sth 急于做某事
11. be delighted to do 高兴地做某事
12. be touched/moved to tears 感动流泪
13. be scared to death 被吓死
14. burst into tears/laughter; burst out crying/ laughing 突然大哭/大笑
15. cannot help doing 情不自禁地做某事
16. care about 担心，关心
17. complain about 投诉，埋怨
18. long for sb.to do sth 渴望某人做某事
19. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
20. expect/wish to do sth. 期盼/希望做某事
21. have a strong desire to do sth. 对做某事有强烈的愿望
22. have an optimistic attitude towards…对……有乐观的态度
23. with a smile on one’s face 面带笑容
24. make an impression on sb 给……留下印象
25. lose heart/build confidence 失去信心/建立自信
26. at ease 自由自在
27. calm down （使）镇定下来
28. burst into laughter 突然笑起来
29. crowd in （想法，问题等）涌入脑海
30. leave…alone不管，别惹；让…一个人待着
31. break out 爆发，突然发生
32. focus/concentrate on 集中（注意力等）于
33. be astonished/surprised at sth对…感到惊讶
34. be angry/annoyed with sb对某人生气
35. be proud of/take pride in 以…为自豪
36. cannot help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
37. be touched/moved to tears 感动得流泪
38. long for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事
39. care about 关心，担忧
40. make/leave an impression on sb 给某人留下印象
（3）
1．show my gratitude for your help 感谢你对我的帮助
2．owe many thanks to sb. 应多谢某人
3．thanks to 多亏了
4．accept my sincere thanks 接受我真诚的感谢
5．change one’s attitude 改变某人的态度
6．share one’s happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦
7．keep pany 陪伴某人
8．cheer up 振作起来，高兴起来
9．be admitted to/into 被……录取
10．be supposed to 应该
11．regardless of 不管，不顾
12．thanks a lot 多谢
13．be proud of 以……而自豪
14．take action/measures 采取措施
15．bring up 抚养，养育
16．Thank you from the bottom of my heart for ... 从心坎里感谢你，因为……
17．be a great comfort to 对……来说是一个巨大安慰
18．words can’t express my appreciation to sb.语言无法表达我对某人的感激之情
三：相关句式
（1）
1. I can well remember there was a time when I felt upset and lost heart in study.
我清楚记得曾经有一段时间我感到很心烦，并且对学习失去信心。

2. It occurs to me that I once had an unforgettable experience of feeling home sick.
我突然想起我曾经有一次难忘的想家经历。

3. In a word, only when we have a good mood every day can we grow up happily and healthily.
总之，只有当我们每天都有一个好心情时，我们才能健康快乐地成长。

4. I was deeply touched and grateful after I knew what my teacher had done for me.
当我了解了老师为我所做的一切后，我非常感动和感激。

5. There is no doubt that happiness is the most precious wealth in the world.
毫无疑问，快乐是世界上最宝贵的财富。

6. You were so kind and so warm to me, which made me feel as if I were at my own home.
你们对我这么好、这么热情，这让我感觉就像在自己家里一样。

（2）
1．What I should do now is to keep on studying hard in order to be admitted into a famous university.When I become independent economically in the future，I will help my parents live a better life.
我现在该做的是为被名牌大学录取而继续努力学习。

今后当我经济独立时，我会让父母生活得更好。

2．I am always grateful to my parents.They not only gave me life，but also brought me up with selfless love and support，feeling so proud of my every tiny bit of progress.
我总是感激父母。

他们不仅给予我生命，而且用无私的关爱和支持抚养我，因我微小的进步而感到非常自豪。

3．I am grateful to my English teacher for all the support he has given me，which has made me stronger and a better person.我非常感激英语老师所给予我的一
切帮助，这使我成为了一个更坚强更成功的人。

4．Worse still，I was too anxious to seek the fundamental reason for my failure.更糟糕的是，我因为太焦虑而找不到我失败的根本原因。

5．Having been persuaded to change my attitude，I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.
被劝说改变我的态度之后，我最终找到了改掉我粗心大意的毛病的方法，同时也获得了自信心。

6．Further more,they give me enough personal space, which I appreciate so much.
而且，他们给我足够的个人空间，这让我非常感激。

四：相关写作
假定你是李华，最近收到了你的英国朋友Jacob的来信，得知他考上了一所名牌大学。

请你写信向他表示祝贺，并就你在大学专业选择上遇到的困惑征求他的意见。

信的内容包括：
1．向Jacob表示祝贺；
2．谈谈你在大学专业选择上的困惑；
3．向对方征求意见和建议。

注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jacob，
First, please allow me to express my heartfelt congratulations on your admission to the famous university which you told me in the recent letter.
As you know, as the College Entrance Examination is approaching, I am more anxious about which major I’d like to choose at university. Undoubtedly, a good major can promise a brighter future, especially in the modern fiercely competitive job market. However, what I am concerned about is which is more important between the job and interest about a major. Could you give me some advice which will be of great value?
Congratulations again! Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua 五：相关阅读
A
Andrew Feldman is a student at Lawrence Woodmere Academy (LWA) in Woodmere,New York.On June 25,he took home the top prize at the National High School Musical Theatre Awards (全美高中生音乐剧奖) at Broadway’s Minskoff Theatre.
Also known as the Jimmy Awards,the awards were named to remember James M.Nederlander,a theater owner and Broadway producer who died in 2016.
Feldman won the award for Best Performance by an Actor for playing Frank Abagnale Jr.in LWA’s production of “Catch Me If You Can”.He and Reneé Rapp each received a $10,000 scholarship.Rapp from Charlotte,North Carolina,is the winner of the Best Performance by an Actress award.The other remaining seventy-eight finalists received $3,000 scholarships.
The finalists received a week of training at the New York University Tisch School of the Arts (TSOA) before the awards event.Instructors from Broadway taught them basic skills of performing arts.
Feldman also won the Carnegie Mellon Pre-College Scholarship.Carnegie Mellon University,based in Pittsburgh,was founded in 1900 by Andrew Carnegie.Feldman received an additional $7,500 to attend the university’s six-week summer play program.
He has been a Broadway lover since seeing “Beauty and the Beast” when he was young.And then he performed in his first play,a production of “Annie”,at eight.
The shock of winning has still not disappeared.“Winning the Jimmy Award is not something I even imagined,” Feldman said.“I didn’t think it could actually happen! It’s now been about a week and a half and I still don’t believe it.”
In 2014,Feldman created a theater company called Zneefrock Productions.The company is run totally by teens.It was set up to raise money for NEXT for Autism,an organization helping to support autism programs.
1.What did Feldman do during the week before June 25?
A.He performed at the Minskoff Theatre.
B.He visited Carnegie Mellon University.
C.He traveled around Pittsburgh.
D.He received training at TSOA.
2.What did Feldman say about winning the prize?
A.He was certain of it.
B.He was not expecting it.
C.It took him a lot of effort.
D.It was not a great achievement.
3.Why did Feldman create Zneefrock Productions?
A.To support an organization.
B.To raise money for a theater.
C.To help teenage Broadway lovers.
D.To remember a Broadway producer.
B
The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new.During the last five years,a large number of clothing companies,businesses,and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric (织物) to deal with plastic pollution.But there’s a problem with this method.Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.
Dr Mark Browne in Santa Barbara,California,has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years now.He explains that every time synthetic (合成的) clothes go into a washing machine,a large number of plastic fibers fall off.Most washing machines can’t collect these microfibers.So every time the water gets out of a washing machine,microfibers are entering the sewers (下水道) and finally end up in the sea.
In 2011,Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic clothing can produce more than 1,900 fibers per wash.Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwater sites around the world,and used a special way to examine each sample.He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.
This is bad news for a number of reasons.Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten.Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants.
Based on this evidence,it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution”.Even though the science has been around for a while,Browne explains that he’s had a difficult time getting companies to listen.When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design — his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market — Browne didn’t get a satisfying answer.Only one women’s clothing company,Eileen Fisher,offered Browne funding.
4.What has happened during the past five years?
A.Fabric has become much stronger.
B.Plastic pollution has been less serious.
C.Many plastics have been reused.
D.Microfibers have been greatly improved.
5.What does Browne think of washing synthetic clothes?
A.It is adding microfibers to the clothes.
B.It is worsening environmental problems.
C.It is making synthetic clothes last longer.
D.It is doing great damage to washing machines.
6.What can be inferred about Browne’s Benign by Design research project?
A.It has achieved great success.
B.It hasn’t got anything done.
C.It is known to very few people.
D.It is facing some difficulties.
7.What’s the best title for the text?
A.It’s important to learn to recycle
B.It’s never easy to solve pollution problems
C.Recycled plastic clothing:solution or pollution?
D.Are human beings moving forward or backward?
C
New lives for old phones
When a new mobile phone starts to be sold in stores,many people rush out to buy one.We all want the newest,latest thing.　1　
Mike Townsend works at Total Recall,a mobile phone recycling company.“Don’t throw your old phone away.　2　If you throw it away,it goes with other rubbish to become landfill (垃圾填埋地).In other words,it is put in a big hole in the ground—and it becomes a big problem,” he says.
Mobile phones contain some poisonous materials.If your phone goes to a landfill,these poisonous materials can get out and get into the water under the ground.That’s the water we need to drink or water that goes into rivers or the ocean.　3 Those are a lot of landfills and a lot of poisonous materials.
“At Total Recall,we separate the old phones into pieces.Most of the materials in a mobile phone can be recycled and used again.　4　For example,phone batteries contain nickel and cadmium.The nickel is used to make steel,and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries,” explains Mike.
“　5 You can usually just take it into a mobile phone shop and they’ll send it to us,” says Mike.
So,before you throw that old mobile phone away,use it one last time:search for a recycle station near you and give them a call.
A.Send it to us and we’ll recycle it.
B.Recycling your old phone is easy.
C.How much is our old mobile phone worth?
D.But what should we do with our old mobile phones?
lions of mobile phones are thrown away every year.
F.We sell the parts and they are used to make new products.
G.Recycling materials helps keep the environment greener and cleaner.
参考答案：
A
1.D　由第四段中的“The finalists received a week of training...(TSOA) before the awards event.”可推断,在颁奖仪式之前,Feldman和其他决赛选手一起在帝势艺术学院接受了一周的培训。

2.B　由倒数第二段中的“Winning the Jimmy Award is not something I even imagined”可知,Feldman并没有想到自己会获得吉米奖。

3.A　由最后一段可知,Feldman创办公司是为了在资金上支持某慈善组织。

B
4.C　由第一段中的“During the last five years...to deal with plastic pollution.”可知,塑料这些年被回收利用以制成布料。

5.B　由第二段中的“So every time the water...end up in the sea.”可知,洗衣服带来的超细纤维最终进入大海,污染水体。

6.D　最后一段中提到只有一家公司对这个研究项目进行了资助,其他机构都不认同,由此可知这一项目面临许多困难。

7.C　回收塑料制成衣物这个一直被认为很环保的行为最近被发现对环境有危害,本文主要就此话题进行了讨论。

C项作标题最能概括文章主旨。

C
1.D　由上文中的“We all want the newest,latest thing”及下文中的“Don’t throw your old phone away”可知,第一段引出一种现象,下文介绍了针对这一问题的解决办法,所以设空处应该是一个承上启下的句子——“那么我们的旧手机该怎么办?”
2.A　根据上文中的“Mike Townsend works at ...‘Don’t throw your old phone away...’”可知,Mike Townsend在一个手机回收公司工作,他号召人们不要扔掉旧手机,而是把它送到他的公司来回收再利用。

故A项符合此处语境。

3.E　联系上文中的“Mobile phones contain some poisonous materials”及下文中的“Those are a lot of landfills and a lot of poisonous materials”可知,人们每年会扔掉几百万台旧手机,而手机中含有有毒物质,所以这就相当于庞大的有毒物质被释放
到环境中。

E项在这里起承上启下的衔接作用。

4.F　根据上文中的“Most of the materials in a mobile phone can be recycled and used again”及下文中的例子可知,旧手机可以被回收再利用后制造成新的产品。

5.B　B项“回收你的旧手机其实很简单”是对下文的“You can usually just take it into a mobile phone shop and they’ll send it to us”的概括。