2015届人教版中考英语语法点击课件【10】非谓语动词(55页)

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非谓语动词课件用法全PPT课件

非谓语动词课件用法全PPT课件
现在分词通常以“动词原形+ing”的形式出现,而过去分词 则以“动词过去式+ed”的形式出现。
分词的用法
分词的用法:分词在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、定语或状语,表示正在进行的 动作或存在的状态。
作为主语时,分词可以表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态;作为宾语时,分词可 以表示动作的承受者;作为定语时,分词可以修饰名词;作为状语时,分词可以 表示动作的方式、时间或地点。
PART 03
动名词
动名词的定义
总结词
动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式,表 示动作或行为的名词化。
详细描述
动名词是由动词变化而来,保留了动 词的词义和语法特征,但以名词的形 式出现,用于表示动作或行为的名词 化。
动名词的形式
总结词
动名词有一般式、完成式和被动式三种形式。
详细描述
动名词的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的动作;动名词的完成 式表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已经完成的动作;动名词的被动式表示被 动语态的动作。
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2023-2026
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非谓语动词课件用法 全ppt课件
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目 录
• 非谓语动词概述 • 不定式 • 动名词 • 分词 • 非谓语动词的特殊用法
总结词
详细描述
非谓语动词作状语,表示行为或状态的方式、 条件、时间等
非谓语动词作状语时,通常表示某个行为或 状态的方式、条件、时间等,对整个句子的 语气和意义起到修饰作用。例如:Walking in the park, I saw a beautiful butterfly. (在公园散步时,我看到了一只美丽的蝴 蝶。)

非谓语动词(语法填空)

非谓语动词(语法填空)
listen to … do/doing …
listening
climb
用括号里的词的适当形式填空 1. She wrote to the editor , ________that the editor would be able to help her.( hope ) 2.She reached the top of the hill and stopped there _________ on a big rock.( rest ) 3.The secretary worked late into night , _________ a long speech. ( prepare ) 4. _______ warm, we shut all the windows. ( keep )
a stranger
his eyes
sitting
seat vt.
I seated myself.
=I was seated.
=I sat down
fix one’s eyes upon…
seated
fixed
原则五:非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致.
12. _____ (face) with a bill for $10,000,John has taken an extra job.
(be) faced with…
Faced
13. While _____ (watch) television,we heard the doorbell ring.
watching
原则六:强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时,原则上要用完成式(根据情况可用不定式的完成式to have done 或—ing的完成式 having done) 14._____(separate)from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other countries in the world.

非谓语动词完整ppt课件完整版

非谓语动词完整ppt课件完整版
同一概念的不同方面。
08 非谓语动词的常见错误及解析
误用非谓语动词代替谓语动词
混淆概念
非谓语动词和谓语动词在英语句子中扮演不同的角色,不能互相替换。非谓语 动词主要起修饰、补充或说明的作用,而谓语动词则是句子的核心,表达主语 的动作或状态。
错误用法
在句子中,非谓语动词不能单独作为谓语使用,否则会导致语法错误。例如, “He enjoying the music.”这句话中,enjoying是非谓语动词,不能作为谓 语,应改为“He is enjoying the music.”
由动词+ing构成,表示一般的、抽象 的、习惯性的动作或状态,具有名词 的性质。
非谓语动词与谓语动词的区别
谓语动词是句子的核心,表示主语的 动作或状态,具有时态、语态、主谓 一致等变化。
谓语动词在句中只能有一个,而非谓 语动词可以有一个或多个。
非谓语动词在句中作为其他成分,不 受主语人称和数的限制,也不具有时 态和语态的变化。
非谓语动词具有动词的性质,可以表示 动作、状态或属性,但不具有时态和语 态的变化。
非谓语动词的种类
不定式
由to+动词原形构成,表示一次性的 动作或未发生的动作,具有目的、原 因、结果等意义。
动名词
分词
包括现在分词和过去分词,分别由动 词+ing和动词+ed构成,表示主动和 被动的动作或状态,常用作定语和状 语。
作状语和补语
不定式作状语
表示目的、结果或原因,如:He worked hard to pass the exam. / He is too young to go to school.
分词作状语
现在分词表示主动或进行,过去分词表示被动或完成,如: Seeing the cat, the mouse ran away. / Heated, water will boil.

中考语法—非谓语动词讲解(共28张PPT)

中考语法—非谓语动词讲解(共28张PPT)
teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
动词不定式做宾语补足语,在主动语态里不带to,在被动 语态里带to的动词为感官动词或使役动词。
“四看”:look at 、watch、Observe、see “三让”:let、make、have “二听”:listen to、hear “一感觉”:feel “一注意”:notice
• Having done
Eg:the picture makes me feel tense we want to see him achieve his dream。
Help 后面接动词不定式做宾语补足语,带to表间接帮助, 不带to表直接帮助。在被动语态里或动词不定式否定式做 补语时要带to。
Eg:Using e-mail English helps you write quickly。
I can’t think of any good advice to give her。
通常chance,place,time,way等名词后接不定式做定语, 另外在the first,the only,the second,the last等词后, 也常用不定式做定语。 Eg:he needs time to do homework。
where to go is not decided yet。 what to do next?
1:使役动词have、make、Let后接不定式。 2:would rather、had better后。 3:why..或why not 后。 4:感官动词后。
语法特征
• doing
一般主 动式
非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词, 主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词 和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式。非谓 语动词除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担 句子的其他成分。

2015中考英语语法专题复习_专题九 非谓语动词(共36张PPT)

2015中考英语语法专题复习_专题九 非谓语动词(共36张PPT)

rather than do... go outside in summer.在夏天,我宁
愿待在家里也不愿出去。
句型 Why not do...? do ...?
例句 Why don’t you buy her a photo photo album? 为什么不给她买个
= Why don’t sb. album? = Why not buy her a
相册呢?
Could/Would/ (not) do...? Will you please close the door? 你
Will you please 能把门关上吗?
◆help 之后,既可以接带 to 的不定式,也可以接
不带to的不定式作宾补。如:
Will you help me(to) wash the clothes? 你能帮我 洗衣服吗? ◆动词不定式的特殊句型 1. too...to...表示“太„„而不能„„”。如:
作宾语 补足语 作定语
She teaches us to dance for the holiday.为 了节日,她教我们跳舞。
I have a lot of books to read. 我有很多书 要读。
To catch the train, we had to get up early. 为了赶火车,我们不得不起早。
expect to do
refuse to do
期望做„„
拒绝做„„
afford to do
learn to do
负担得起做„„
学会做„„
plan to do
prefer to do continue to do promise to do
计划做„„

中考英语(人教版)语法专题非谓语动词 (共66张PPT)

中考英语(人教版)语法专题非谓语动词 (共66张PPT)

2.不定式的句法作用 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的作用,它可以作主语、 表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。 (1)作主语 动词不定式作主语时,常用 it 作形式主语,而将真正的主语 放在句末, “ It+ be+形容词+ (for sb.)+动词不定式。 ” It's important (for us) to protect the environment. (对我们来说 )保护环境是很重要的。 注: 当在 kind, good, nice, clever 等表示人的品质的形容词后, 不用 for 而用 of。 It's very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好啦。
(2)作表语 多数情况下,不定式作表语可转换成作主语。 My work is to clean the room every day. 我的工作是每天打扫房间。
(3)作宾语 ①一些谓语动词后可以用不定式作宾语,常见的这类词表示 命令、打算或希望,如 would like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect 等。 Would you like to see a film this evening? 你今晚想去看电影吗? ② find, think 后跟不定式作宾语时,常用 it 代替,而将真正 的宾语放在句末。 I find it easy to read English every day. 我发现每天读英语很容易。
3.作表语 My mother's job is raising chicken. 我母亲的工作是养鸡。 4.作定语 A walking stick is a must for my grandpa now. 如今我爷爷行走离不开手杖了。 5.作宾语补足语 Don't keep us waiting for a long time. 不要让我们等得太久。

高中英语语法-非谓语动词课件(55张)

高中英语语法-非谓语动词课件(55张)

2. 有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语,如:admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, resist, risk, suggest, deny... 1) I can’t stand ______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _____ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 2) He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ____ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
(具体)
3) Collecting information is very important to business men. 4) Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.
It+be+名词/形容词+to
do It+be+形容词 for sb /of sb+to do It takes/took sb +时间+to do to spend It is necessary ____________(spend) enough time on English if you want to learn it well.

人教版英语中考语法专题非谓语动词课件

人教版英语中考语法专题非谓语动词课件

►考点3:过去分词 大部分动词的过去分词只有一种形式:规则动词的过 去分词一般由动词原形加ed构成,不规则动词的过去分
词没有统一的规则,要一一记住。
7.Jane is my new pen pal.I often look forward to ________________(receive) her email. receiving 8.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering _____________(drop) his piano course dropping
拓展:
1.如果不定式(宾语)后面有宾语补足语,则用it作形式
宾语,真正的宾语(不定式),放在宾语补足语后面。 如:Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.马克思认为研究俄国的形势很重要。
►考点2:动名词(2018.温州:24;绍兴/义乌:53;金华
拓展:
1.当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语。 如:It's no use quarrelling.争吵是没用的。 2.动名词作宾语时,若跟有宾语补足语,则常用it作形式 宾语。 如:We found it no good making fun of others.我们发现取 笑他人不好。
3.有些动词或短语只能接动名词作宾语,此类动词(短语)
2.不定式在介词but后面时,如果介词but之前有行为 动词do的某种形式,那么介词后的不定式不带to,否则 就要带to。 如:I have no choice but to stay here.我别无选择只能

考前100天2015中考英语基础语法(十)非谓语动词

考前100天2015中考英语基础语法(十)非谓语动词
注意:还有一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补,这时不定式要省略to。这些动词有:一感(feel)、一帮(help)、二听(hear,listen to)、三让(let,make,have)、四看(look at,see,watch,notice)。但变被动语态时,必须加上to。如:
The boss made them work the whole night.老板让他们工作了一整夜。
of+名词(代词的宾格)+不定式
It is very kind of you to help me with my English.
特例清单
1.动词不定式作主语
动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末,其结构为:It+be+adj.+(for/of sb.)+动词不定式。如:
To learn English well is useful.
A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.to eat
()2.(2014·咸宁)—What would you like_____for your mum on Mother’s Day?
—A dress.
A.buyB.buyingC.to buyD.buys
()3.(2014·河南)—Do you climb mountains every day?
结果
He returned home to learn his son had gone to the countryside.
特例清单
1.不定式作宾语
(1)一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语,常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的,如:would like,like,want,wish,hope,decide,plan,expect等。如:

初中非谓语动词讲解课件

初中非谓语动词讲解课件
非谓语动词作宾语时,通常放在句子 的末尾,作为句子的补充说明。例如 ,“I enjoy watching movies.”( 我喜欢看电影。)
非谓语动词作表语
非谓语动词可以作为表语,描述主语的性质或状态。
非谓语动词作表语时,通常放在系动词之后,作为主语的补足语。例如,“My hobby is playing basketball.”(我的爱好 是打篮球。)
动词不定式的用法
动词不定式可以表示未来的动 作或行为,例如“I want to go to the park tomorrow” 。
动词不定式可以表示目的或意 图,例如“I came here to see you”。
动词不定式可以表示条件或假 设,例如“If I were you, I would go home”。
非谓语动词作定语
非谓语动词可以作为定语,修饰名词或代词。
非谓语动词作定语时,通常放在所修饰的名词或代词之前,表示该名词或代词的特征或属性。例如, “The running man is my brother.”(那个跑步的人是我的哥哥。)
非谓语动词作状语
非谓语动词可以作为状语,表示动作发生的方式、时间或条 件。
动词-ing+by引导的方式状语
如“reading by flashlight”
动词-ing+to引导的目的状语
如“running to catch the train”
动词-ing+with引导的方式状语
如“writing with a pencil”
动名词的用法
作主语
作宾语
如“Reading books is my favorite hobby.”
构成复合谓语

非谓语动词语法讲解ppt课件

非谓语动词语法讲解ppt课件

To do 的作用(2) --作主语
It takes me an hour to walk to school every day. It takes him 2yuan to buy a mask.
It takes sb time/money + to do sth. 做某事花费了某人…时间和金钱
非谓语动词 doing
辨 析
找一找谓语动词&非谓语动词
He likes playing basketball everyday.
We can learn English well by reading a lot.
He feels like going shopping with his friends.

一.辨析题 for of
析 1. It's very hard ___ him to study two languages.
2. It's very kind ___ you to look after my cat.
3. It’s clever ___ you to work out the maths problem.
导 入
I am wearing the mask given by others.
I miss the film seen before by me.
找一找动词
导 入
I am wearing the mask given by others.
谓语动词
非谓语动词 done
I miss the film seen before by me.

一.单选题

( ) 1.It’s necessary for us_________to our parents when we

非谓语动词(55张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

非谓语动词(55张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

would like, promise, wish ask, tell, help
encourage, advise, allow persuade, warn, agree
作宾补
不定式做宾补,省略to的情况
The boss makes the workers work (work) for 12 hours a day.
A. wash
B. washing
C. to wash
D. washed
Mary is looking forward to ________ herself after the exam.
A. enjoying
B. enjoy
C. enjoyed
D. be enjoying
1. When he heard the good news, he couldn’t help _j_u_m_p__in_g_ (jump).
原因状语
They are very sad to hear the bad news.
作宾补
The teacher told us to come earlier tomorrow. Her parents wish her to be a teacher.
作宾补
想要答应有希望 要求告诉要帮忙 鼓励建议才允许 说服警示需同意
to do
Our teacher is willing to help us at any time. They decided not to quarrel with each other.
作主语
To study English well is important for us. To do exercise is good for our healthy.
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杰克喜欢听音乐。
专题 10
非谓语动词
(2)既可接动名词作宾语,又可以接动词不定式作宾语的动
词或短语有forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop,
try等,但意义上有区别。如: ①stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事(另一件事) Please stop working. 请停止工作。 Let's stop to have a rest. 咱们停下来休息一会儿吧。
ask, offer, start, forget, promise, mean, pretend, begin, decide, learn, agree, choose, expect 等。另外,
tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss,
to wake (叫醒) me up again. 6.—You forgot ________
—Sorry, I won't next time. 7.She spent the whole morning ________( writing 写) the letter.
专题 10
非谓语动词
join 8.Our teachers always encourage us to ________( 参加) the clubs.
专题 10
非谓语动词
2.作表语。不定式放在be动词后作表语。如: My work is to clean the room every day.
我的工作是每天打扫房间。
Our plan is to keep the affair secret.
我们的计划是让这件事成为秘密。
专题 10
非谓语动词
3.作定语。不定式作定语时通常要放在被修饰的词后,作 后置定语。如: I have a lot of housework to do every day. 我每天都有许多家务活要做。 [注意] 有些不及物动词的不定式作定语时,不定式动词后 要加一个适当的介词。如: I have a room to live in. 我有房间住。
专题 10 非谓语动词
③try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事
He's trying driving his new car.
他正尝试着开他的新车。
Her mother always tries to go home earlier after
work. 她母亲下班后总是尽量早点回家。
3.Mr. Brown asked us to stop ________( talking 交谈) we stopped to listen to him at once.
专题 10
and
非谓语动词
4.Don't you know that teenagers aren't allowed to smoke 抽烟)? ________( 5.Would you mind ________( closing 关) the window?
那栋去年建造的大楼是我的叔叔设计的。
专题 10 非谓语动词
2.作表语。如:
The film is very interesting. I'm interested in it.
这部电影很有趣。我对它感兴趣。 3.作状语。如: Laughing and talking, they went into the room. 他 们有说有笑地进了房间。 4.作宾语补足语。分词作宾语补足语,通常位于感官动词 和使役动词之后。如:
enjoy, feel like, finish, give up, im­agine, keep, suggest, can't help( 情 mind, miss, practice, put off,
不自禁), be busy, can't stand(无法忍受)等。如: Jack enjoys listening to music.
clothes.
洗完衣服后,她继续做晚饭。
专题 10
非谓语动词
(3)look forward to, be used to, be busy, have difficulty/trouble/problem(in),have a good/wonderful/hard time (in)等动词短语及about, of, for等介词后也必须接动名词形式。如: I look forward to hearing from you soon.
专题 10
非谓语动词
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.Students should learn how________(solve) to solve problems. reading 2.—Can you finish ________(read) these books before 10 o'clock? —Yes, I can. 3.Our English teacher often says to us, Learning “________(learn) English well is very important.”
food.
专题 10 非谓语动词
7.The assistant won't let you ________(enter) if enter you haven't a ticket. 8.It's wrong of you ____________(speak) to the to speak old impolitely. 9.There's something wrong with his computer and he'll have it ________(repair) tomorrow. repaired 10.Don't keep her ________(wait) at the school waiting gate.
我盼望早点收到你的来信。
I'm sorry for coming late. 对不起我来晚了。
专题 10
非谓语动词
3.作表语。如:
My hobb爱好是制作各种各样的风筝。
4.作定语。如:
There are three reading rooms in our school.
专题 10
非谓语动词
④go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)
go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事
The workers went on working after the rain stopped.
雨停下来后,工人们继续干活。
She went on to cook dinner after she washed
的不定式必须加上to。如:
专题 10
非谓语动词
The teacher let us copy the new words ten times. 老师让我们抄写10遍生词。
He told me not to look down on the disabled.
他告诉我不要瞧不起残疾人。
They were made to leave their hometown.
专题 10 非谓语动词
4.How kind you are! You always do what you can to help ________(help) others. 5.—How is your grandma? —She's fine. She used to ________(watch) TV at watch home after supper. But now she is used to ________(go) going out for a walk. to eat 6.It's bad for you ________(eat) too much junk
专题 10 非谓语动词
4.作状语,表明目的、原因等。如: I come here only to say goodbye to you.
我来这儿仅仅是向你告别。(目的状语)
5.作宾语。能接不定式作宾语的动词很多,常见的有want,
like, wish, hate, prefer, hope, continue, manage, try,
他们被迫离开了家乡。
专题 10
非谓语动词
●2
动名词的用法
1.作主语。如:
Playing computer games too much is bad for your
eyes.
过多地玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。
专题 10
非谓语动词
2.作宾语。
(1)常见的接动名词的动词或短语有consider, dislike,
我们学校有三个阅览室。
专题 10
非谓语动词
●3
分词的用法
分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词表示主动或
动作正在进行;过去分词表示被动或动作已经完成。
1.作定语。单个分词作前置定语;分词短语作后置定语。 如: The building built last year was designed by my uncle.
如:
learn, forget等动词常用一个带连接代(副)词的不定式作宾语。
专题 10 非谓语动词
She considered how to answer the question.
她考虑如何回答这个问题。
[注意] 在个别的介词后可用“连接代(副)词+不定式”这 种结构作宾语。如: Everyone has his own idea of how to do it. 如何做这件事每个人都有自己的想法。
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