广东省肇庆市高二英语下学期期末考试试题-人教版高二全册英语试题

肇庆市中小学教学质量评估2014—2015学年第二学期统一检测试题
高二英语
本试卷共8页，总分为135分．考试用时120分钟.
须知事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，将自己所在县〔市、区〕、姓名、试室
号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置，再用2B铅笔将某某号涂黑。

2. 选择题每一小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域
内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再在答题区内写上新的答案；
不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分为40分〕
第一节〔共15小题;每一小题2分，总分为30分〕
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A 、B 、C 和 D 〕中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
A girl became a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care, which meant visiting and taking care of a patient suffering from an incurable disease with days numbered.
The girl was assigned to look after an old man suffering from cancer whose children lived abroad. Their living conditions were not satisfactory while the old man had a lot of savings. She was expected to comfort him and keep up his spirits.
Every Saturday the girl came on time to keep him company, telling him stories. When he was having an intravenous drip (静脉滴注), she would help massage his arms. The doctor found the patient much improved mentally. The old man began to involve himself actively in the medical treatment and he seldom shouted at others.
But something that happened made the doctor uneasy and puzzled. Each time the girl left, the old man would give her some money. The doctor did nothing to interfere, unwilling to offend the old man. A month later the old man showed evident signs of decline after suffering coma (昏迷) a few times.
When rescued from the latest coma, the old man told the doctor his last wish, “I have deep sympathy for the girl. Will you be kind enough to help her finish her studies？〞
But the doctor knew that her family was well off and she had no difficulty pursuing her studies. Sometimes she even came to the hospital in her father’s car.
When the girl came at the weekend after the death of the old man, the doctor told her the bad news. She was very sad and burst into tears. Then she handed $ 500 to the doctor, saying, “The old man had all along thought I came to do the job because of poverty. He gave me money so that I could continue my schooling.〞Now he got the answer to the puzzle. In the last period of his life, the old man found it a real pleasure to be able to help
a girl badly in need.
1. If you’re a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care, what kind of people do you have to attend to?
A．Patients with a lot of money.B．Patients suffering from cancer.
C．Patients without many days left.D．Patients living alone.
2. What can we learn from the passage?
A．The doctor told the old man the truth.
B．The old man’s children were wealthy.
C．The girl’s father encouraged her to accept the money.
D．The girl didn’t accompany the old man when he died.
3. What is the real reason resulting in the old man’s mental improvement?
A．The girl’s l ove and great care.B．The pleasure of helping people in need.
C．The doctor’s medical treatmentD．His children’s progress in life.
B
We know the famous ones--the Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells --but what about the less famous inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper (雨刮器) ? Shouldn't we know who they are?
Joan Mclean thinks so. In fact, Mclean, a professor of physics at MountainUniversity in Range, feels so strongly about this matter that she's developed a course on the topic. In addition to learning "who" invented "what" , however, Mclean also likes her students to learn the answers to the "why" and "how" questions. According to Mclean, "When students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try. "
Her students agree. One young man with a patent for an unbreakable umbrella is walking proof of McLean's statement. "If I had not heard the story of the windshield wiper's invention," said Tommy Lee, a senior physics major. "I never would have dreamed of turning my bad experience during a rain storm into something so constructive." Lee is currently
negotiating to sell his patent to an umbrella producer.
So, just what is the story behind the windshield wiper? Well, Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902 after a visit to New York City. The day was cold and stormy, but Anderson still wanted to see the sights, so she jumped aboard a streetcar. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldn't be a built-in device for cleaning the window. Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham, Alabama, Anderson started drafting out solutions. One of her ideas, a lever (操作杆) on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside, became the first windshield wiper.
Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations. It's hard to imagine driving without Garrett A. Morgan's traffic light. It's equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine J. Blodgett's innovation that makes glass invisible. Can you picture life without clear windows and eyeglasses?
4. By mentioning "traffic light" and "windshield wiper", the author indicates that countless inventions are_______.
A. beneficial, because their inventors are famous
B. beneficial, though their inventors are less famous
C. not useful, because their inventors are less famous
D. not useful, though their inventors are famous
5. Professor Joan McLean's course aims to _____.
A. add color and variety to students' campus life
B. inform students of the windshield wiper's invention
C. carry out the requirements by MountainUniversity
D. prepare students to try their own invention
6. Tommy Lee's invention of the unbreakable umbrella was .
A. not eventually accepted by the umbrella producer
B.inspired by the story behind the windshield wiper
C. due to his dream of being caught in a rainstorm
D. not related to Professor Joan McLean’s lectures
7. Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?
A. How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Producers?
B. How to Design a Built —in Device for Cleaning the Window?
C. Shouldn’t We Know Who In vented the Windshield Wiper?
D. Shouldn’t We Develop Invention Courses in Universities?
C
Disease, poverty, hate, love－Charles Dickens’ stories opened his readers eyes to the most important themes of his age. Two hundred years on, his stories still speak volumes across the world, proving that Dickens’ legacy〔遗产〕was far greater than just “great-literature〞.
February 7 marks the 200th anniversary of the writer’s birthday. To mark this date, BBC writer Alex Hudson listed six things Dickens gave the modern wor ld. Let’s take a look at two of them.
A White Christmas
Dickens is described as “the man who invented Christmas〞—not the religious festival, but the cultural aspects that we associate with the festive season today.
In the early 19th century, Christmas was barely worth mentioning, according to critic and writer Leigh Hunt. The committee which ran the Conservative Party even held ordinary business meetings on Christmas Day—unthinkable in the West nowadays, when everyone but the most necessary workers takes at least three days off.
Many people believe that Dickens’ popular descriptions of the festive period became a blueprint for generations to come. In his classic novel, A Christmas Carol, he not only put forward the idea of snow at Christmas, but also painted a picture of glowing warmth －“home enjoyments, affections and hopes〞.
In his biography of Dickens, Peter Ackroyd wrote: “Dickens can be said to have almost single-handedly created the modern idea of Christmas.〞
“Dickens〞 poverty(贫穷)
Dickens was one of the first to take an honest look at the underclass and the poor of Victorian London.He helped popularize the term “red tape〞 to describe situations where people in power use needless amounts of bureaucracy(官僚作风) in a way that particularly hurts the weaker and poorer members of society.
“Dickensian〞 has now become a powerful word for describing an unacceptable level of poverty. In 2009, when the president of the Association of Teachers and Lecturers in the UK wanted to talk about poverty in some areas of Britain, she did not use words like “terrible〞or “horrific〞, but rather described it as “life mirroring the times of Dickens〞.
8. The article is mainly about____________
A. a brief introduction to Charles Dickens
B. Charles Dickens’ influence on the world
C. t he characters in Charles Dickens’ stories
D. Charles Dickens’ achievements in literature
9.Why is Dickens called “the man who invented Christmas〞?
A. Because he created both religious and culture festival.
B. Because all his novels have something to do with Christmas.
C. Because one of his novels helped to shape Christmas celebrations.
D. Because he was the first man to have proposed celebrating Christmas.
10. According to the article, the phrase “red tape〞 refers to _______.
A. rules or procedures that are required to accomplish a task
B. a situation in which poor members of society are hurt.
C. conflict between people in power and weaker people
D. pointlessly time-consuming official procedures
11. We can learn from the passage that______.
A. Dickensian is widely used to describe the Christmas
B. Charles Dickens’ novels reflect the true life at his age
C. Every person can take three days off for Christmas
D. The theme of Charles Dickens’ stories is about poverty
D
Hybrid cars 〔混合动力车〕 are cars that run on petrol and electricity. They have a small standard petrol engine and a battery electric motor to provide electric power.
There are some differences between different models of hybrid cars, but the general principle is that the car runs on petrol, and the electric motor kicks in when additional power is required, for example, when going uphill or accelerating. In some hybrid cars the petrol engine turns itself off when not needed, for example when the car has stopped at traffic light, keeping only the electric engine running.
Conventional cars have large engines to deal with driving uphill and accelerating. Hybrid cars have much smaller petrol engines, improved by electric motors when needed, so they use less petrol. Another way that fuel consumption is cut by a system of “regenerative (再生的) braking〞. The electric motor is used to slow down the car, rather than conventional brakes. The energy produced by slowing the car is changed into electrical power, which is automatically stored in the battery. In effect, the battery recharges when you brake. In conventional cars the energy produced when braking is wasted.
In 1928 Ferdinand Porsche built an experimental hybrid car. The first mass-producedhybrid car, the Toyota Prius, came out in Japan at the end of 1997. However, hybrid cars became available in the USA only in 1999. As they use less fuel, hybrid cars
are cheaper to run. There are also many voices in place to encourage people to buy them.
In some countries, hybrid car owners pay a lower rate of tax, and don’t have to pay on
certain roads. In some cities, hybrid cars are allowed to park for free.
12. Hybrid cars consume less energy than conventional cars because hybrid cars.
A. have large engines to deal with accelerating
B. have conventional brakes to slow down the car
C. have electric power to assist when needed
D. have no energy consumption when stopping
13. In regenerative braking,.
A. energy wasted in conventional cars is stored in the battery
B. the conventional brakes are used to slow down the car
C. the battery charges itself when the car is accelerating
D. the petrol engine is usually turned off automatically
14. From the last paragraph we can learn that Hybrid cars .
A. were first available in the USA
B. will gain more popularity
C. free their owners from tax
D. are free to park anywhere in the city
15. The main purpose of this text is to.
A. show how hybrid cars slow down
B. encourage people to buy hybrid cars
C. inform people of a kind of energy-saving cars
D. explain why hybrid cars use less energy
第二节〔共5小题；每一小题2分，总分为10 分〕
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Using social media positively
Social media is so common in our society that almost everyone is connected to some
form of it, whether it is Twitter, Facebook or even Pinterest. We are in a fast-paced, technologically evolving society and we are addicted to social media. 16 So how does one ensure a positive online reputation? It’s simple:
Keep it clean. 17 Party photos with alcohol are an absolute no-no. Would you
want to have your boss see these photos? Make sure to post contents that you feel positively
reflect you, your creativity and your skills.
18 You have a private Twitter account so you can post anything you want? This
is decidedly not the case. Privacy settings make it harder to see your full account, but
it’s not impossible. Under no circumstance should you rely on privacy settings as a way
to protect inappropriate contents.
19 Keep it classy(优等的)! Discover your brand, or what you want people to think of you. Proper spelling and grammar is always a plus, but it may not be your brand. Think about what you want people to think of you and go with it.
Follow these simple rules and you’re on your way to building, or restoring an online reputation. Using social media positively doesn’t mean you can't have fun and use it to express yourself; however, you want to ensure that you’re OK with anyone seeing everything you post. 20
Like it or not, your social networks reflect you--- make sure you look like the shining star that you truly are.
A. Ensure you’re professional.
B. In fact, we long for social media.
C. Social media is common now.
D. Don’t trust privacy settings.
E. Be entirely sure about what you’re posting.
F. Once you click post, there’s no looking back.
G. Make sure your post is written personally.
第二局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分为55分〕
第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每一小题2分，总分为40分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A noted American psychologist o nce remarked that childhood is a magical period in one’s life. Indeed it is, for during 21 one experiences a step-by-step transformation not only in 22 capacity, but also in physical and verbal skills. Each step 23 an increase in the difficulty of a chi ld’s conceptual and learning abilities. During the 24 stages of childhood, from infancy(婴儿期) to about five, the child learns25 skills including using the toilet, bathing and dressing himself 26. At this stage, he also learns to be very observant, curious, imaginative and27. His ability to remember things also28at this stage. He remembers details that an adult may have difficulty in remembering. 29, he learns elementary skills in problem-solving. At school, particular in30classes, the child is especially creative.31a piece of paper and some colored pencils, he draws a variety of 32from his surroundings as well as from his family circle. It is not 33to see a child draw a monster to represent an abusive father, and a(n)34 to represent a loving and caring mother.
As he graduates to the later stages of childhood bordering on the35years, the child learns the 36of human relations and socialization by interacting with his37—his friends
and schoolmates. He also learns to38with new life situations, including dates and part-time work. Given a tight schedule of schoolwork, the child learns to 39his own schedules of work and play; the more40 and less serious ones manage to take time out of their busy schedules of assignments, reports and tests and examinations to go with their friends on relaxation entertainment.
21. A. adolescence B. adulthood C. childhood D. infancy
22.A. spiritual B. mental C. practical D. magical
23. A. signs B. presents C. prevents D. signals
24. A. early B. secure C. pure D. late
25. A. difficult B. simple C. useful D. helpful
26. A. willingly B. independently C. confidently D. excitedly
27. A. acuteB. smartC. creative D. innocent
28. A. develops B. increases C. reduces D. strengthens
29. A. Undoubtedly B. Otherwise C. Unexpectedly D. Gradually
30. A. music B. art C. chemistry D. biology
31. A. SentB. Given C. DraftedD. Shown
32. A. pictures B. buildings C. reflections D. images
33. A. surprisingB. excitingC. thrillingD. miserable
34. A. beauty B. actress C. angel D. witches
35. A. infancy B. teenage C. adulthood D. aged
36. A. competence B. commitmentC. complexity D. competition
37. A. teachersB. relatives C. parents D. peers
38. A. agree B. experiment C. withdraw D. concern
39. A. assumeB. accumulateC. prepareD. delete
40. A. practical B. cautious C. enthusiastic D. stubborn
第II卷
须知事项：用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第二局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分为55分〕
第二节〔共10小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为15分〕
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔不多于3个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。

Viennese-born composer Frederick Loewe, 41 we remember from his classical musicals including “My Fair Lady〞and “Camelot〞, was not always famous. He studied piano with the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a 42 (music) and composer in
his early years. But after he immigrated to the United States, he failed as a pianist. For a while he tried other 43 (type) of work including gold mining and boxing. 44 he never gave up his dream and continued to play the piano and write music.
During those difficult years, he could not always afford 45 (make) payments on his piano. One day, bent over the keyboard, he could hear nothing but the music that he played with such rare 46 (inspire). When he finished and looked up, he was astonished to find that he had 47 audience of three moving men who 48 (seat) on the floor.
They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano. Instead, they dug into their pockets, pooled together enough money for the payment, placed49on the piano and walked out, empty handed. 50(move) by the beauty of his music, these men recognized excellence and responded to it.
第三局部写作〔共两节；总分为40分〕
第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为15分〕
假设英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉与一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号〔∧〕并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误与其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。

There is a belief that good habits result from resisting temptation．Enough examples can be found to illustrating the point of view．To begin with, eating more fruit and vegetables and less meat is a wonderful healthy habit．Of course, you would have to refuse a variety of delicious snack and junk food. Also, excellent habit of reading classic literature in a regular basis is another case in point．But you would definitely have to spend more time on your favorite TV programs or fascinating computer games．
Developing good habits, without any doubt, involve great perseverance anddetermination to stand against various temptations around us, which is not easy. However, as we all know it, good habits are benefit to our lives and learning. Therefore, as far as I'm concerned, it's worth to develop great habits at the cost of resisting temptation ．
笫二节 书面表达〔总分为25分〕
请先仔细观察并描述下面的漫画，然后针对这一社会现象写一篇短文，反映人们对
此现象的不同观点并简要陈述自己的观点。

注意：1．词数100左右；
2．开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇： 晕倒-- in a faint
What should you do if an old man falls down right under your nose?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
勇敢去扶 我们替你撑腰
生万别扶， 小心被人讹上
扶还是不扶？
这也算难题！
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_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
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肇庆市2014-2015学年第二学期统一检测题
高二英语笔试局部参考答案
第一局部：
第一节 1—3 CDB 4—7 BDBC 8-11 BCDB 12—15 CABC
第二节16-20 BEDAF
第二局部：
第一节完形填空
21—25 CBDAB 26—30 BCADB 31—35 BDACB 36—40 CDBCA
第二节语法填空
41. whom/ who 42. musician 43. types 44. But 45. to make 46.
inspiration 47. an 48. were seated 49. it 50. Moved
第三局部第一节
There is a belief that good habits result from resisting temptation．Enough examples can be found to illustrating the point of view．To begin with, eating more
illustrate
fruit and vegetables and less meat is a wonderful healthy habit．Of course, you would but
have to refuse a variety of delicious snack and junk food．Also, ∧excellent habit of
snacks an\ the
reading classic literature in a regular basis is another case in point．But you would on
definitely have to spend more time on your favorite TV programs or fascinating
less
computer games．
Developing good habits, without any doubt,involve great perseverance and
involves
determination to stand against various temptations around us, which is not easy. However, as we all know it, good habits are benefit to our lives and
beneficial
learning．Therefore, as far as I'm concerned, it's worth to develop great habits at the
worthwhile
cost ofresisting temptation．
第二节【参考范文】
What should you do if an old man falls down right under your nose?
An old man suddenly fell to the ground in a faint just in front of the boy.Many people crowded round but nobody would help the old man up.Most people encouraged the boy to help the man,while some of them thought the boy shouldn’t give a hand because he was likely to get himself into trouble since the old man or his family might insist that he knocked down the old man.Even worse,some urged the boy to leave immediately.The boy was troubled by the question whether he should help the old man or not.
In my opinion,helping others is a traditional Chinese virtue.We must give a hand to the old and at the same time we must protect ourselves from being involved in trouble.
【试卷综评】
试卷以新课标Ⅰ卷为指导，尽量遵循学什么，考什么的原如此，既重根底又注重综合能力的提高，即全面考查考生的根底知识与技能，又考查学生分析问题，解决问题的能力。

整套试卷突出对词汇和语言能力的考查，阅读理解难度不高，试题以细节理解和推理判断为主，内容能够涉与到本学期话题—voluntary work、invention、science等。

阅读7选5紧跟时代，学生比拟感兴趣；完形填空易懂但个别小题有难度，选项词汇主要靠近Book7、Book8所学新词；语法填空选择的材料难度不大，靠近2014年新课标1卷设置了一个单复数填空和两个词形转换，其他空涉与了本学期语法非谓语动词、定语从句，可以说考查比拟根底，尽量覆盖本学期内容；短文改错对于中下层来说较难，选了一篇词汇量相对大的文章，错误涉与词汇、语法、句型，旨在让学生重视此题型；书面表达是“老人摔倒该不该扶〞学生熟悉的社会热点话题,以半开放式作文形式出现，即给出一定的提示内容，又要考生根据提
示内容进展适当的发挥，从而有效考查考生的书面表达能力。

总的来说，整套试题有难有易，照顾了下层，又有一些区分度。

第一局部：第一节
A篇【文章大意】本文属于故事类文章，表示了一个小女孩参加了一个Deathbed Care的志愿活动，照顾那些弥留时期的病人，小女孩所照顾的一位老人很富有，一直想帮助那些需要帮助的人，这个小女孩虽然家境好，但是她为了完成老人的心愿她不得不假装自己家很贫穷，无法上学，这位老人主动帮助她完成她的学业，他感觉很高兴，最后这个小女孩把钱给了那个医生，说出了事情的原委。

【答案解析】 1—3 CDB
1. 细节题。

根据taking care of a patient suffering from an incurable disease with days numbered.照顾那些所剩的日子不多的病人，应当选C。

2. 推断题。

根据When the girl came at the weekend after the death of the old man, the doctor told her the bad news.这个女孩是在周末这个老人去世后来的医院，所以推出她在老人去世时，她没有在他的身边，应当选D。

3. 推断题。

根据he got the answer to the puzzle. In the last period of his life, the old man found it a real pleasure to be able to help a girl badly in need.这位老人完成他的心愿去帮助需要帮助的人，所以他的精神好多了，应当选B
B篇【文章解读】这是一篇生活知识类阅读文章。

文章主要告诉我们生活中一些有利于我们生活的小发明的发明者也一样值得我们牢记和感谢。

【答案解析】 4—7 BDBC
4．判断推理题。

根据文章第一段内容结合下文可推断，作者提到交通信号灯、雨刮器等发明，是想说无数的发明对人类十分有益，虽然它们的发明者没有太大的名气。

应当选B。

5．细节识别题。

根据文章第二段最后一句When students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try. "可知，John McLean教授开设这门课程的目的就是让学生有足够的准备去尝试自己发明东西。

应当选D。

6．细节识别题。

通读文章第三段，并根据"If I had not heard the story of the windshield wiper's invention," "I never would have dreamed of turning my bad experience during a rain storm into something so constructive."可知，Tommy Lee发明的“不会折断的雨伞〞就是受到了雨刮器背后的故事的激励。

应当选B。

7．主旨大意题。

A如何帮助学生把他们的发明卖给生产商；B如何设计一个清理窗户的设备；C 难道我们不应该知道是谁发明了雨刷吗；D难道我们不应该在大学里开设发明课程吗？通读全文可知，文章的第一段就是主题段，特别是第一段最后一句Shouldn't we know who they are?充分表现了作者想要表达的心声，接下来的内容都是围绕第一段展开并为第一段服务的。

应当选C。

C篇【文章解读】这是一篇新闻报道类短文阅读。

文章介绍了狄更斯对现代社会的两个重要影响。

【答案解析】8-11 BCDB
8.主旨题。

从第二段第二句：To mark this date, BBC writer Alex Hudson listed six things Dickens gave the modern world.为纪念这个日子，BBC作家亚历克斯·哈德逊列举了狄更斯带给现代世界的六件事，可知主要讲的是狄更斯对整个世界的影响，应当选B。

9.细节题。

由第五段“he not only put forward the idea of snow at Christmas, but also painted a picture of glowing warmth –“home enjoyments, affections and hopes〞.〞他不仅提出了圣诞节雪的想法，还描绘出一幅温暖发光的图画“家庭中的生活、感情和希望〞以与第六段“Dickens can be said to have almost single-handedly created the modern idea of Christmas.〞狄更斯可以说一手创造了现代圣诞节。

应当选C。

10.推断题。

由倒数第二段“He helped popularize the term “red tape〞 to describe situations where people in power use needless amounts of bureaucracy (官僚作风) in a way that particularly hurts the weaker and poorer members of society.〞可知red tape的意思是官方办事时的繁文缛节，应当选D。

11.推断题。

由she did not use words like “terrible〞or “horrific〞, but rather described it as “life mirroring the times of Dickens〞. 英国教师与讲师协会主席用“反映了狄更斯时期的生活〞来描述贫穷，证明了狄更斯的作品真实反映了生活，应当选B。

D篇【文章解读】这是一篇科普环保类阅读文章。

本文主要讲述混合动力车与传统汽车的区别以与这种节能环保车的问世和一些国家的鼓励政策。

【答案解析】12—15 C A BC
12. 细节题。

根据文章的第三段第二句Hybrid cars have much smaller petrol engines, improved by electric motors when needed, so they use less petrol.可知节能是因为电动机的支援的，应当选C。

.
13. 细节题。

根据文章的第三段第五句The energy produced by slowing the car is changed into electrical power, which is automatically stored in the battery. 和第三段最后一句In conventional cars the energy produced when braking is wasted.
可知混合动力车刹车时可以自动充电，应当选A。

14. 推断题。

根据第四段最后三句There are also ma ny voices in place to encourage…, hybrid cars are allowed to park for free.可知选B。

15. 推断题。

文章主要介绍了节能环保的混合动力车比传统车的优势，应当选C。

第二节【文章解读】本文讲述如何积极利用社交媒体
【答案解析】16-20 B E D A F
16.B 根据上一句We are in a fast-paced, technologically evolving society and we are addicted to social media. 我们是在一个快节奏的,技术开展的社会,我们沉迷于社交媒体。

故B 项：事实上,我们渴望社交媒体。

先说我们沉迷于社交媒体，然后再说事实上,我们渴望。

17.E 根据前面主题句Keep it clean和后面Party photos with alcohol are an absolute no-no..可知词句涉与的是在媒体上发布的内容。

故E项符合上下文。

18.D 根据下文Privacy settings make it harder to see your full account, but it’s not impossible.可知此处的主题句讲的是Privacy settings。

故D项:Don’t trust privacy settings 符合。

19.A 此空主题句为祈使句，根据后面Keep it classy(优等的)! Discover your brand；Proper spelling and grammar is always a plus,可知是讲述发帖的专业性，A项professional与下文相符。

20.F 根据前一句however, you want to ensure that you’re OK with anyone seeing everything you post.可知要慎重发布，一旦发布就有人看到，其产生的影响没有得回头。

故F项符合上文。

第二局部：第一节完形填空
【文章解读】本文主要讲的是孩子在不同的年龄阶段学习不同知识的各种情况
【答案解析】 21—25 CBDAB 26—30 BCADB
31—35 BDACB 36—40 CDBCA
21. C 承接上文，上文有childhood is a magical period；
22.B 与下文physical 构成比照，mental“思想上的，脑力的〞, 儿童时期不但经历着思维能力同样经历着身体和语言技能的转变；
23.D signal vt “表示〞，每一步都表示孩子在概念和学习能力上的难度增长。

sign vt. 签名；示意 present vt. 展示；呈现；
24.A 下文关键词from infancyto about five；
25.B 通过下文：using the toilet, bathing and dressing himself可知是一些简单根本的技能，应当选B；
26. B 学会自己干这些事情，independently独立地做；
27. C 上文curious, imaginative，可知是creative；
28. A develop 此处表示能力的开展；
29. D gradually 逐渐地，孩子在学习了以上技能后，慢慢地就会学会解决问题的根本技能，学习是一个循序渐进的过程;
30.B 根据下文的a piece of paper and some colored pencils, 可知应当是美术课堂；
31.B 根据下文he draws a variety of…可知是given;
32.D 画各种各样的来自周围环境和家庭圈的形象的图像，下文的draw a monster to represent an abusive father可知；picture 通常指一幅图画，但凡有图的东西都可以称为picture, image 通常指“形象〞，比如给对方留下的印象；
33.A 下文draw a monster to represent an abusive father不奇怪，故用(not) surprising;
34.C 孩子画怪兽代表粗暴的爸爸，当然就是画天使代表慈爱的妈妈了；
35.B 根据上文，度过儿童时期，应当是青少年了，应当选B;。