中考英语真题题库及答案解析

中考英语真题题库及答案解析
中考英语是每年中学毕业生面临的一项重要考试，对于同学们来说，备考阶段需要进行大量的练习和考题的解析，以便更好地应对考试。

以下是一些，帮助同学们更好地理解和掌握考试的题型和解题方法。

阅读理解
阅读理解是中考英语考试中的重点部分，题型多样，需要理解和归纳文章的内容。

以下是一道阅读理解题的例子：
(1) Why did John want to learn kung fu?
A. He wanted to be strong.
B. He wanted to be a teacher.
C. He had to obey his father.
D. He wanted to play basketball.
(2) John’s father asked him to learn kung fu when he was ______.
A. six years old
B. seven years old
C. eight years old
D. nine years old
(3) What does the underlined word "umbrella" mean?
A. a thing used in the rain and the sun
B. a thing used to hit someone
C. a thing used in kung fu
D. a thing used in basketball
答案解析：
(1) A. He wanted to be strong. 根据第一段最后一句话可得出答案。

(2) C. eight years old. 根据文中第二段可得出答案。

(3) A. a thing used in the rain and the sun. 根据短文最后一句话可得出答案。

解析：第一题的答案可以从短文第一段中的"He wanted to be strong."这句话中找到。

第二题答案可从短文第二段中找到，提到了"his father asked him to learn kung fu when he was eight years old."第三题的答案在短文的最后一句话中得出。

语法填空
语法填空是考查学生对英语语法知识掌握的重要部分，也是考察学生对上下文语境的理解能力。

以下是一道语法填空的例子：
Marie Curie was a famous scientist. She was born in Poland, but she moved to________________(1) (France). She studied science at the Sorbonne University. Her research focus__________________(2) (be) on radioactivity.
Curie's________________(3) (most) important discovery
was the elements polonium and radium. For________________ (4) (do) this, she__________________ (5) (become) the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.
答案解析：
(1) France. 根据句意"她搬到法国"。

(2) was. 根据句意"她的研究集中于放射性"。

(3) most. 根据句意"她最重要的发现是钋和镭这两个元素"。

(4) doing. 表示目的，后面是动词。

(5) became. 她成为了第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性。

解析：第一题明确指出Marie Curie搬到的地方是法国，所以填
入France。

第二题中的research focus后面接的是谓语动词，要用was。

第三题需要最高级形式，填入most。

第四题是一个目的状语从句，要用doing。

第五题是过去时，表示Marie Curie成为了第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性，所以填入became。

完型填空
完型填空考查学生对文章整体意思和词汇的理解。

以下是一道完
型填空的例子：
Lucy was one of those students who loved math very much. But when she first started high school, she was
______________(1) scared. The ______________(2) was much
more difficult than the math she had learned in middle school.
After a few weeks, Lucy’s math teacher, Mr. Smith,
______________(3) her and asked if she was okay. Lucy said
she felt confused and that she didn’t understand anything
______________(4) class.
“You need to talk to your classmates and ask for help”, Mr. Smith said. “Most of them will be happy to
______________(5) you.”
The next day, Lucy asked her classmates, Diana and Jack, for help. To her surprise, they were happy to explain things
to her! They became good friends and ______________(6)
studied together. Many times, Diana or Jack would help Lucy solve difficult math problems.
After a few months, Lucy ______________(7) a lot
stronger in math, thanks to her friends’ help. She found
some ______________(8) ways to solve math problems. Lucy no longer felt scared and started to ______________(9) math interesting again.
Sometimes, we all need a little help in our lives.
Asking for help isn’t a sign of weakness, but a sign of
______________(10) . We should all remember to help each other.
答案解析：
(1) very. 根据后面的scared，说明Lucy是非常害怕的。

(2) math. 根据空前的the，应填入名词。

(3) noticed. 根据下文的asked if she was okay，可得出答案。

(4) in. 根据空后的class，说明Lucy不理解课程中的内容。

(5) help. 根据空后的you，说明应选单词“帮助”。

(6) often. 根据下文中的many times，可得出答案。

(7) became. 前面的文意表明，在几个月后，Lucy开始在数学上变得更强大。

(8) different. 根据空后的ways，说明Lucy找到了一些不同的方法来解决数学问题。

(9) find. 根据空后的math interests，说明Lucy开始发现数学有趣。

(10) strength. 根据前文的asking for help isn't a sign of weakness，可得出答案。

解析：根据上下文，第一题表示Lucy非常害怕，所以填入very。

第二题需要填入名词，根据后面有定冠词the，所以填入math。

第三
题表示Mr. Smith注意到了Lucy，所以填入noticed。

第四题表示Lucy不明白课程中的内容，所以用in。

第五题需要填入动词帮助，所以填入help。

第六题表达Lucy和他的朋友们经常一起学习，所以填入often。

第七题表示Lucy在数学上变得更强大了，所以填入became。

第八题需要填入形容词，表示不同的方法，所以填入different。

第九题表示Lucy开始觉得数学有趣，所以填入find。

第十题表示帮助别人
是一种强大的行为，所以填入strength。

总结
是学生备考中的重要参考材料，通过对真题的解析，能帮助学生了解不同题型的要求，提高对文章的理解能力和语法运用能力。

希望以上的例子能帮助同学们更好地备考和应对中考英语。