初中语比较级与最高级重难点句型与练习

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中考英语复习--比较级最高级总结及练习

中考英语复习--比较级最高级总结及练习

中考英语复习--比较级最高级总结及练习形容词、副词比较级和最高级知识详解专练一、概说英语中的形容词和副词有三个等级,即原级、比较级和高最级。

比较级主要用于两者比较,最高级主要用于多者比较。

二、比较等级的构成1. 通过加后缀-er和-est构成。

单音节和部分双音节词通过加后缀–er和-est构成比较级和最高级原级比较级最高级tall(高) taller tallestquiet(安静的) quieter quietestearly(早) earlier earliest注:(1) 若原级以字母e结尾,则只加-r和-st:fine—finer—finest。

(2) 若原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾,则应将y改为i,再加-er和-est构成比较级和最高级:dry—drier—driest。

(例外:shy(害羞的)—shyer—shyest)(3) 若原级为重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写这个辅音字母后加词尾-er 和-est构成比较级和最高级:big—bigger—biggest。

2. 通过在其前加more和most构成。

多音节和部分双音节词通过在其前加more和most构成比较级和最高级:原级比较级最高级difficult(困难的) more difficult most difficultdangerous(危险的) more dangerous most dangerousbravely(勇敢地) more bravely most bravely注:(1) 有的双音节词(如 clever, common, gentle, handsome, happy, narrow, polite, quiet, shallow, simple, stupid,often, seldom)可以有两种方式构成比较级和最高级级:clever—cleverer / more clever —cleverest / most cleveroften—more often / oftener—most often / oftenest。

初中知识点归纳比较级和最高级的综合运用与特殊句型

初中知识点归纳比较级和最高级的综合运用与特殊句型

初中知识点归纳比较级和最高级的综合运用与特殊句型初中知识点归纳:比较级和最高级的综合运用与特殊句型比较级和最高级是英语中常用的形容词和副词的比较形式。

在日常交流中,我们经常会使用比较级和最高级来进行比较和描述。

同时,还有一些特殊的句型结构与比较级和最高级相关联。

本文将为您归纳总结初中英语中比较级和最高级的综合运用以及特殊句型的使用。

一、比较级的基本用法1. 比较级的构成比较级的构成通常在形容词或副词前加上-er,或在前面加more来表示。

例如:- old(老的)→ older(更老的)- big(大的)→ bigger(更大的)- slowly(慢慢地)→ more slowly(更慢地)2. 比较级的用法比较级用来比较两个人或物之间的差异。

例如:- Tom is taller than John.(汤姆比约翰高。

)- This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。

)3. 比较级的注意事项(1)对于以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”(单音节词)结尾的形容词和副词,双写末尾字母再加-er。

(2)以“字母+y”结尾的形容词和副词,变y为i再加-er。

例如:- hot(热的)→ hotter(更热的)- happy(快乐的)→ happier(更快乐的)二、最高级的基本用法1. 最高级的构成最高级的构成通常在形容词或副词前加上-est,或在前面加most来表示。

例如:- old(老的)→ oldest(最老的)- big(大的)→ biggest(最大的)- slowly(慢慢地)→ most slowly(最慢地)2. 最高级的用法最高级用来比较三个或三个以上人或物之间的差异。

例如:- Tom is the tallest boy in the class.(汤姆是班里最高的男孩。

)- This is the most interesting book I've ever read.(这是我读过最有趣的书。

比较级和最高级练习题

比较级和最高级练习题

比较级和最高级练习题1. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成:形容词比较级的构成一般为原级词尾+er,例如:big-bigger,fast-faster。

形容词最高级的构成一般为在前面加上the+原级词尾+est,例如:big-biggest,fast-fastest。

2. 对比句型:- A比B更+形容词。

A is +形容词比较级+than B。

- A是最+形容词最高级的。

A is the +形容词最高级+of all。

3. 练习题:1) Tom is ___________ (old) than Jerry.答案:older2) The Amazon River is ___________ (long) river in the world.答案:the longest3) This book is ___________ (interesting) than that one.答案:more interesting4) Mount Everest is ___________ (high) mountain on Earth.答案:the highest5) English is ___________ (easy) than Chinese.答案:easier6) This is ___________ (good) movie I've ever seen.答案:the best7) My brother is ___________ (tall) than me.答案:taller8) Science is ___________ (important) than art.答案:more important9) Summer is ___________ (hot) season of the year.答案:the hottest10) This is ___________ (beautiful) painting in the gallery.答案:the most beautiful以上是关于比较级和最高级的练习题,希望对你的学习有所帮助。

比较级与最高级练习题

比较级与最高级练习题

比较级与最高级练习题在英语学习中,比较级和最高级是非常重要的语法知识点。

为了帮助大家更好地掌握这部分内容,下面为大家准备了一系列的练习题。

一、基础练习1、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式:tall 比较级:taller 最高级:tallestbig 比较级:bigger 最高级:biggestnice 比较级:nicer 最高级:nicesteasy 比较级:easier 最高级:easiestheavy 比较级:heavier 最高级:heaviest2、用所给单词的适当形式填空:This book is ______ (interesting) than that one答案:more interestingThe red dress is the ______ (beautiful) of all答案:most beautifulMy sister is ______ (old) than me答案:olderTom is the ______ (tall) boy in our class答案:tallest二、进阶练习1、选择正确的答案:Who is ______, Tom or Mike?A strongB strongerC strongest答案:B解析:在两者之间进行比较,要用比较级,strong 的比较级是stronger。

Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth?A bigB biggerC the biggest答案:C解析:在三者及三者以上之间进行比较,要用最高级,big 的最高级是 the biggest。

2、完成句子:The weather today is ______ (bad) than yesterday答案:worseThis room is ______ (small) but ______ (clean) than that one答案:smaller; cleanerMy father is ______ (busy) in my family答案:the busiest三、综合练习1、翻译句子:他比我更聪明。

八年级英语形容词比较级和最高级语法讲解及练习

八年级英语形容词比较级和最高级语法讲解及练习

形容词比较级和最高级语法讲解一. 语法讲解1. 形容词有三种形式: 原级,比较级和最高级, 表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。

eg: good—better—best (好—较好—最好); small--smaller—smallest(小—较小—最小)2. 形容词的比较级: 用于两个人或事物的比较. eg: tall—taller3. 形容词的最高级: 最高级用于三个或三个以上人或事物的比较. eg: clever—cleverest4. 规则变化注意:大多数单音节或双音节词在变比较级和最高级时,按照变化规则做相应的变化eg: clean—cleaner—cleanest ; heavy—heavier—heaviest多音节形容词变比较级,要在其前加more, 变最高级时,要在其前加mosteg: important – more important – the most important5. 不规则变化6. 形容词比较级句型(1). A+谓语动词+ 形容词比较级+than+ B ( A与B同类比较…)eg: My bedroom is larger than his bedroom.注意:我们可以在比较级前加上a little/ much / even等词表示程度eg: China is much larger than Japan.(2). Which / Who + be动词+ 比较级,A or B ? 表示:A和B 哪个更…eg: Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?(3). the+比较级,the+比较级,表示:“越…就越…”eg: The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.注意:比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越…”eg: The earth is getting warmer and warmer.7. 形容词最高级句型(1). 主语+谓语动词+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语(in… / of… / among…)eg1: He is the best student in his class. eg2: He is the tallest of the three.注意:这个最高级句型可以和下面句型互换(…is +比较级+ than + any other +单数名词+… ) 或(… is + 比较级+ than + the other + 复数名词+…)eg: Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. = Shanghai bigger than the other cities in China.二. 专项练习Ⅰ. 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级(30*1’=30’)1. small ___________ ____________2. nice ________ ____________3. slim ___________ ____________4. little _________ ___________5. bad ___________ ______________6. big __________ ___________7. easy___________ _______________ 8. hot __________ ___________9. careful ____________ ____________ 10. good __________ ___________11. heavy ____________ _____________ 12. many _________ ___________13. fat _____________ ______________ 14. cheap __________ __________15. pretty___________ ______________Ⅱ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。

初中英语 语法 比较级及最高级

初中英语 语法 比较级及最高级

初中英语比较级和最高级练习及讲解(含答案)一般情况下加-er 或-estyoung-yonger-yongest old –older -oldest tall-taller -tallest small-smaller -smallest2. 以字母e结尾的形容词,加-r 或- stnice –nicer-nicest safe –safer -safest3. 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est. 重读闭音节三要素:1. 必须是重读音节;2. 最后只有一个辅音字母;3.元音字母发短元音big—bigger -biggest fat—fatter-fattest4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”,再加-er 或-est.early-earlier-earliest thirsty-thirstier-thirstiest5.部分双音节词或多音节词前面加more ,most.如:interesting more interesting most interestingfamous more famous most famousYoung longFull short smallOld fine easyHungry early heavyBig redHealthy many famousIll exciting carefullywet hotlittle few形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。

例如: poor tall great glad bad 规则变化如下:1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。

great (原级) (比较级) (最高级)2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。

wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级)3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。

人教版八年级上册形容词形容词比较级、最高级基本句型+配套练习(含答案)

人教版八年级上册形容词形容词比较级、最高级基本句型+配套练习(含答案)

人教版八年级上册形容词比较级、最高级基本句型混讲+配套练习比较级①用于两者比较,表示"比…更…":1. "A+be+形容词比较级+than+ B,2.A + 实义动词+ 副词比较级+ than + B①两者进行比较,表示“一方与另一方一样……”1. A + be + as 形容词原形+ as + B2. A + 实义动词+ as 副词原形+ as + B否定not as/so+形容词原形+as “不及/不如…✹比较:A.so+ 形容词原级+that从句B.… too+原级+ to do sth.C.形容词原级+ enough to do sth.✷当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。

as +形容词+ a +单数名词+ asas + many/much +名词+ as③Which/Who… is + 比较级, A or B ?④the +比较级,the +比较级越…,就越…。

比较级+ and + 比较级more and more +多音节词“越来越…”⑤… is the +比较级+ of the two.(两者中···较···)⑥比较级+ than the other +复数名词比较级+ than any other+单数名词···比其他任何一个都···⑦比较级前面可以用even(更加),much(……得多),far(……得多),a little(……一点),a bit(一点),a lot(大量),still(还,还要)等词语表示不定程度或数量最高级①变化:一般在词尾+ est以不发音的字母e 结尾的+ st重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母再+ est以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词,变y为i + est多音节词和部分双音节词前加the most以ly 结尾的副词的最高级都是在其前面加(the) most; the可以不加②句型A.A + be + the 形容词最较级+ 表示范围的介词词组B.A + 动词+ (the) 副词最高级+ (表示范围的介词词组)C.…one of the+最高级+名词复数D.…最高级+of (in/among)…E.This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句❊注意点①形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略.②在比较级中为了避免重复,在than后常用one,that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词③用or连接两项需作比较的内容时,须用比较级;若or连接三项或三项以上的内容时,则须用最高级.④下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost。

初中比较级和最高级易错题

初中比较级和最高级易错题

初中比较级和最高级易错题一、难点解析初中英语中,比较级和最高级是一个容易让学生犯错的知识点。

在正确使用时,需要注意形容词的变化和比较对象的选择。

下面我们就来分析一些常见的易错题,帮助学生更好地掌握比较级和最高级的用法。

二、易错题解析1. 题目:The Great Wall is ___________ than any other wall in the world.A. more longB. the most longC. longerD. the longest答案及解析:D. the longest这道题考察的是形容词long的比较级和最高级的用法。

根据题意,我们可以确定要使用最高级形式的比较级。

同时,需要注意形容词long的最高级形式是longest,而不是most long。

因此,正确答案是D选项。

2. 题目:She is _________ girl in her class.A. the most tallB. tallerC. the tallestD. tall答案及解析:C. the tallest这道题需要注意形容词tall的比较级和最高级形式。

根据题意,我们可以确定要使用最高级形式的比较级。

同时,需要注意形容词tall的最高级形式是tallest,而不是most tall。

因此,正确答案是C选项。

3. 题目:Lily is _________ than her brother.A. more intelligentB. the most intelligentC. intelligentD. intelligent答案及解析:A. more intelligent这道题考察的是形容词intelligent的比较级和最高级的用法。

根据题意,我们可以确定要使用形容词intelligent的比较级形式。

因此,选项A的more intelligent是正确的。

4. 题目:This book is _________ than that one.A. more interestingB. the most interestingC. interestingD. interested答案及解析:A. more interesting这道题考察的是形容词interesting的比较级和最高级的用法。

比较级和最高级强化练习(初中)

比较级和最高级强化练习(初中)

比较级和最高级强化练习(初中)第一篇:比较级和最高级强化练习(初中)形容词和副词的比较级最高级的用法及练习一.形容词和副词的形式形容词和副词有三种形式:原级、比较级、最高级。

原级就是形容词和副词的原形,如long;比较级一般就是在原形之后加上er,如longer;最高级一般就是在原形之后加上est,如longest。

二.形容词和副词比较级最高级的用法1.形容词和副词的比较级用法:当两者进行比较时,形容词和副词要用比较级,也就是词尾-er形式。

比…更比较级+than;和…一样as…as;和…不一样/不如… not as/so…as = less than +原级越来越比较级+and+比较级/ more and more +原级;越…就越… the 比较级,the 比较级2.形容词和副词的最高级用法:当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时,形容词和副词要用最高级,也就是词尾-est形式,用在句中前加the,注意:形容词的最高级之前一定要加the ,但副词之前可以省略。

如:Li Lei runs(the)fastest of the three。

最高级之后常常用of ,in等短语来限定比较的范围,of后接人或事物,in后接地点。

如:Li Lei is the tallest of all /in our class.。

3.只能修饰原级的词very, quite , so, too, enough ,pretty等如,He is very tired.他非常累。

可以修饰比较级的词much, a lot, a little , a bit, even, still, far, some, any等。

如,Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课简单得多。

三.形容词和副词的比较级级和最高级的变化规则规则的:1.一般在词尾加-er ,–est ,如:short—shorter—shortestslow—slower—slowestquick—quicker –quickest2.以不发音e 结尾的形容词和副词,在词尾加-r,–st ,如:nice—nicer –nicest3.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词、副词,变y为i,再加-er ,-est 如:early—earlier—earliest4.以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er,est,如:big—bigger—biggest(注:常用的有五个big fat hot thin red, 可以这样记:大胖子热瘦子是红色的)5.多音节和部分双音节的形容词副词的比较级、最高级,在前面加-more,-most,如;beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 不规则的:good / well-better-bestold-older/elder-oldest/ eldest many/much-more-most bad/badly/ill-worse-worst far-farther/further-farthest/furthest 等四.专项训练一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级old________________ friendly______________ tall________________ long________________ short______________ serious_________________ big________________ small_______________ fat_________________ thin______________ heavy______________ light__________________ nice________________ good______________ beautiful_________________________________ low_________________ high______________ slow_______________ fast________________ late__________________ early_____________ far_________ well_______________________ 二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:1.My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2.Tom is as ________(fat)as Jim.3.Is your sister __________(young)than you? Yes, she is.4.Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5.Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6.Mary’s hairis as __________(long)as Lucy’s.7.Ben jumps ________(high)than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________(well)than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________(tall)as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big)than ________(she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or T om?13._____the girls get up_______(early)than the boys? No, they______.14.Jim runs _____(slow).But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t______(write)as ____(fast)as the students.16.Tom is ________(tall)than Jim.17.Li Lei is ___________(young)boy in his class.18.I think English is _______________(interesting)than any other subjects.19.David has _________________(many)story books of all the students.20.Li Lei speaks English _______(well)in his group.21.Which lesson is __________(difficult)in Book 2? 22.Alice writes _____________(carefully)than I.23.This story is ____________(interesting)than that one.24.That was one of _________(exciting)moments in 2008.25.This kind of food must be ________(delicious)than that one.26.Beihai park is one of ____________(beautiful)parks in Beijing.27.Who’s ________(careful), Tom, Jim or Kate? 28.That is ________(easy)of all.29.He is __________(clever)boy in the class.30.John is ________(short)than Tom.31.She is _________(pretty)girl in the group.32.Which film is __________(interesting),this one or that one? 33.Can you show me________(near)shop here? 34.This bridge is as _______(long)as that one, but it is much ______(wide)than that one.35.I think English is one of _________(important)subjects in middle school.36.I am only one year ________(young)than you..三)单项选择1._______ of the two women is Mrs.Brown.A.The beautifulB.The more beautiful C More beautiful D.The most beautiful2.He jumps ______ of the three.A.farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthest 3.There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.best 4.No one is ____ Mary in the class.A.so tallest asB.as taller asC.so high asD.so tall as 5.The weather in Shenyang is even colder_______.A.than that in Beijing B.than Beijing C.than in Beijing D.as that in Beijing6.Peter is ______ than his brother.A.more fatterB.much fatterC.very fatD.the fattest 7.Whose sweater is _____ of all?A.cheaperB.cheapC.cheapestD.the cheapest 8.Which month has _______ days in a year? February.A.fewerB.moreC.the fewestD.the most 9.The horse is getting old and can’t run ______ it did.A.as faster asB.so fast thanC.fasterD.so fast as 10.Everything is _____ on the moon than on the earth.A.much more lighterB.much more lightC.more lighterD.much lighter 11.Mr.Hunt is _____older than his friend.A.someB.veryC.quiteD.much 12.This apple is ____ greener than that one.A.littleB.a littleC moreD.many 13.The coat bought last week is too big for me.I’d like to change it for a _______ one.A.small rge C.nicer D.smaller14.30,000 dollars is a large amount of money , but it’s _______ than we need.A.far moreB.very muchC.far lessD.very little15.—I’ve had enough bread.Would you like _______ ? —No , thanks.A.a few moreB.one moreC.another moreD.some more 16.She is ________ than ________.A.busier / usB.busier / weC.more busy / usD.more busy / we 17.Jane is ________ than Betty.A.less tallerB.less tallestC.less tallD.not as tall 18.China is ________ country in the world.A.the third largestB.the largest thirdC.the third largeD.a third largest 19.-Which is ____ season in Beijing?-I think it's autumn.A.good B.better C.best D.the best 20.-Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?--Of course, the moon is.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 21.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest 22.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest 23.I study English as_______as my brother.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly 24.Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?A.expensiveB.more expensiveC.the most expensive 25.The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.A longB longerC the longest 26.She is the second _______student in our class.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest四)、翻译句子:1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。

初中比较级和最高级讲解与练习

初中比较级和最高级讲解与练习

初中比较级和最高级讲解与练习比较级和最高级是英语中用于比较两个或多个人或物的程度或数量的形式。

在初中英语研究中,掌握比较级和最高级的用法是非常重要的。

本文将为您讲解比较级和最高级的基本概念,并提供一些相关的练题供您练。

比较级的用法比较级用于比较两个人或物的程度、数量或特征。

以下是比较级的构成方式和用法:构成方式1. 对于大多数形容词,比较级在词尾加上-er。

例如:- tall (高) -> taller (更高)- fast (快) -> faster (更快)2. 对于以字母e结尾的形容词,在词尾只需加-r。

例如:- large (大) -> larger (更大)- wide (宽) -> wider (更宽)3. 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,将y变为i,再加-er。

例如:- happy (快乐) -> happier (更快乐)- funny (有趣) -> funnier (更有趣)用法1. 比较级用于比较两个人或物。

例如:- Tom is taller than Jerry. (汤姆比杰瑞更高)- The blue car is faster than the red car. (蓝色的车比红色的车更快)2. 比较级可以和than连用,表示比较的对象。

例如:- My house is larger than yours. (我的房子比你的大)最高级的用法最高级用于比较三个或更多人或物的程度、数量或特征。

以下是最高级的构成方式和用法:构成方式1. 对于大多数形容词,最高级在词尾加上-est。

例如:- tall (高) -> tallest (最高)- fast (快) -> fastest (最快)2. 对于以e结尾的形容词,只需加上-st。

例如:- large (大) -> largest (最大)- wide (宽) -> widest (最宽)3. 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,将y变为i,再加-est。

八年级英语比较级和最高级讲解与练习

八年级英语比较级和最高级讲解与练习

八年级英语比较级和最高级讲解与练习比较级和最高级一、比较级的用法:当两个人或事物(A和B)进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词(副词)的原级或者比较级1.表达“A和B一样”,用as…as的结构。

公式:A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BA+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+BEgI am as tall as you.He runs as fast as I.我的房间和她的一样大。

他游得和我一样好。

2.表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。

公式:A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+BA+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BEgI am not as tall as you.He doesn’t run as fast as I.我的房间没有他的大。

我没有他游得好。

3.表达“A大于B”用“比力级+than”的布局。

公式:A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…EgI am taller than you.我比你高。

XXX faster than I.他跑得比我快。

我的房间比他的大。

我游得比他的好。

4.透露表现A是...中最大的布局公式:A+be动词+the +形容词最高级+范围A+实义动词+the+形容词最高级+范围I am XXX.XXX.我的房间是这里最大的。

我游得是我们班最好的。

二.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1)吻合划定规矩的:情况一般情况以不发音e结尾的词以“子音+y”末端的词加法直接加-er ; -est去e加–er ; -est变y为i再加-er ; -est双写末尾辅音字母,再加-er ;重读闭音节末端的词-est在词前加more ; mostXXX-XXX-XXXmore deliciousmost delicious例词all-XXXXXXXXXheavy-heavier-heaviest多音节和局部双音节单词(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:原级good , wellbad , illmany , muchlittlefar练1:写出下列词的比较级和最高级tall﹍﹍﹍﹍slow﹍﹍﹍﹍small﹍﹍﹍﹍fast﹍﹍﹍﹍smart ﹍﹍﹍﹍few﹍﹍﹍﹍nice﹍﹍﹍﹍fine﹍﹍﹍﹍large﹍﹍﹍﹍late﹍﹍﹍﹍brave﹍﹍﹍﹍pretty﹍﹍﹍﹍easy﹍﹍﹍﹍funny﹍﹍﹍﹍happy﹍﹍﹍﹍lazy﹍﹍﹍﹍heavy﹍﹍﹍﹍dirty﹍﹍﹍﹍dry﹍﹍﹍﹍early﹍﹍﹍﹍比较级betterworsemorelessXXX最高级XXXworstmostleastXXX﹍﹍﹍﹍slim﹍﹍﹍﹍hot﹍﹍﹍﹍big﹍﹍﹍﹍thin﹍﹍﹍﹍fat﹍﹍﹍﹍wet﹍﹍﹍﹍beautiful﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍interesting﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍important﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍dangerous﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍expensive﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍polite﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍careful﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍exciting﹍﹍﹍﹍bad/badly/ill﹍﹍﹍﹍little﹍﹍﹍﹍many/much﹍﹍﹍﹍old﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍far﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍练2填空1. Bob is_________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________(tall) than Fred.2. Yingtian is not as ___________(tall) as Yongxian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat) than before .4.Which is _________(heavy), a hen or a chicken?5. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much_______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the_________ (bad) at English.6. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.7. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) XXX River is the_______ (long) river in China.9. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.10.My room is not as_________(big) XXX' s.11.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.--Is it ________(difficult) than maths?--I don' t think so.12.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _______(well).13. Saturdayis my_________ (busy) day in a week.操演3:挑选1. Which do you like _______, XXX coffee?A. XXX2.This work is _______ for me than for you.A. XXX difficult3.Who jumped_______of all?A. XXX4.Li Lei is_______ student in our class.A. XXX5. Tom is one of _______ boys in our class.A. XXX6. English is one of_______ XXX.A. XXXXXX7. Which is_______, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. XXX..Jean works hard but she doesn’t work ____ Mary.A, XXX, as hard thanC, as harder asD, as hard as9.This is ____ book in our library.A, the most interestingB, most interestingC, the more interestingD, more interesting10.They got a Christmas tree and it was ____ ours.A, so tall asB, so taller asC, as tall asD, as taller as11.A taxi doesn’t run as ____ as an XXX.A, fastB, fasterC, fastestD, more fast12.Yangpu Bridge is one of ____ in the world.A, bigger bridgeB, the biggest bridgeC, the biggest bridgesD, bigger bridges13.Her cousin can draw ____ an artist.A, as well asB, not so well asC, as better asD, as good as14.Jinmao Tower is ____ building in Shanghai.A, highB, tallC, highestD, the tallest15. This box is___ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as16 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.。

2024年中考英语一轮复习形容词和副词的比较级最高级句型和注意点总结与练习

2024年中考英语一轮复习形容词和副词的比较级最高级句型和注意点总结与练习

2024届九年级英语中考一轮复习【语法专题】形容词和副词的比较级最高级句型和注意点总结与练习九年级英语教研室整理形容词和副词的比较级、最高级句型(1)形容词及副词比较级的句型:①比较级+than…:…比…较为…。

即:“A+动词+形容词或副词比较级+than+B”。

两者相比较,A比B更…一些。

eg:His brother is younger than I(me).他弟弟比我年轻。

Beijing is more beautiful than Wuhan.北京比武汉更漂亮。

注意:在比较级前有时可加一些修饰语,如much,a lot,a little,still,even等以示强调或加强语气。

eg:This box is a little heavier than yours.这个箱子比你的要稍重一些。

This movie is much more interesting than that one.这部影片比那部有趣得多。

②as…as:…和…相同。

即:A+动词+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B,表示A和B两者比较,程度相同,“…和…相同”。

eg:My uncle is as tall as your father.我叔叔和你父亲一样高。

My dog is as old as that one.我的狗与那个狗一样大。

③ A+not+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B,表示A,B两者程度不同,即“A不如B那么…”。

eg:My uncle is not as tall as your father.我叔叔不如你父亲高。

Tom is not as honest as John.汤姆不如约翰诚实。

He can't run as /so fast as you.他没你跑得快。

④“比较级+ and +比较级”或“more and more +原级(多音节词和部分双音节词)”,意为“越来越…”。

eg:Our city is more and more beautiful.我们的城市越来越美丽了。

初中英语副词比较级和最高级讲解与练习

初中英语副词比较级和最高级讲解与练习

初中英语副词比较级和最高级讲解与练习一、副词比较级的构成方式副词比较级是用来表示程度高低、两种事物相互之间比较的一种句法形式。

副词比较级的构成方式主要有以下几种:1. 在大部分副词前加上"more",例如:more quickly(更快地),more slowly(更慢地)。

2. 在以字母"e"结尾的副词后面加上"r",例如:louder(更响亮地),sooner(更早地)。

3. 在多音节的副词前面加上"more",例如:more beautifully(更美地),more carefully(更仔细地)。

二、副词最高级的构成方式副词最高级用来表示三个或三个以上事物相互之间的比较,表示最高程度。

副词最高级的构成方式主要有以下几种:1. 在大部分副词前加上"most",例如:most quickly(最快地),most slowly(最慢地)。

2. 在以字母"e"结尾的副词后面加上"st",例如:loudest(最响亮地),soonest(最早地)。

3. 在多音节的副词前面加上"most",例如:most beautifully(最美地),most carefully(最仔细地)。

三、副词比较级和最高级的练请根据下面的句子要求,使用适当的副词比较级或最高级填空。

1. Peter runs _______ (fast) than any other student in the class.2. My sister sings _______ (beautifully) in our family.3. The weather gets _______ (cold) in winter than in summer.4. Jane speaks English _______ (fluently) than her classmates.5. This book is _______ (interesting) than that one.6. Lisa cooks _______ (well) in our family.7. Tom jumps _______ (high) among all the students in our school.参考答案1. faster2. most beautifully3. colder4. more fluently5. more interesting6. the best7. the highest以上是关于初中英语副词比较级和最高级的简要讲解与练习。

初中英语比较级_最高级_讲解及练习(全)

初中英语比较级_最高级_讲解及练习(全)

形容词比较级、最高级练习(一)一般句式的构成:A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + BA 是主格B 是宾格如:She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格(二)英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。

形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。

规则变化1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】原级比较级最高级great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)【例】fine finer finest wide wider widest3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。

以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。

以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。

【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowestable abler ablest easy easier easiest5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。

【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good------better------best many------more------most much------more------mostbad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest形容词前如加less 和least 则表示"较不"和"最不"important 重要less important 较不重要least important 最不重要注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。

初中比较级和最高级易错题

初中比较级和最高级易错题

初中比较级和最高级易错题
初中比较级和最高级的易错题主要集中在以下几个方面:1. 形容词变化:易错点在于不会正确地将形容词转化为比较级或最高级形式。

例如:big(大)的比较级为bigger(更大),最高级为biggest(最大)。

2. 不规则变化:有一些形容词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的,需要记住这些特殊形式。

例如:good(好)的比较级为better(更好),最高级为best(最好)。

3. 双音节和多音节形容词:对于双音节和多音节形容词,需要注意在比较级和最高级前面加上more和most来表示。

例如:beautiful(美丽)的比较级为more beautiful(更美丽),最高级为most beautiful(最美丽)。

4. 比较级与最高级的用法:易错点在于不知道何时使用比较级和最高级。

比较级用于两个人或物之间的比较,而最高级用于三个或三个以上人或物之间的比较。

例如:Tom is taller than John.(汤姆比约翰高);Among the three students, Lily is the tallest.(在这三个学生中,莉莉是最高的)。

5. 比较对象的缺失:易错点在于没有明确指出比较级或最高级所涉及的具体对象。

例如:This book is better.(这本书更好)这句话没有明确指出“更好”是与什么进行比较的。

以上是初中比较级和最高级易错题的一些常见情况。

正确理解形容词的变化规律和用法,加强练习和记忆,可以帮助学生避免这些易错点。

初中语比较级与最高级重难点句型与练习

初中语比较级与最高级重难点句型与练习

初中语比较级与最高级重难点句型与练习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN初中语比较级与最高级重难点句型与练习1.表达“A和B一样”,用A … as 原级 as B①他和我一样高。

He is as ________ (tall) as I/me.②英语比语文重要。

English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese.③他的头发和我的头发一样长。

His hair is mine.④他学习和你一样努力。

He works _______ hard ______ you.2.表达“A不如B”,用A …not+as/so+原级+as+B。

①这辆车不像那辆车一样贵This car is that one. (expensive)=This car is than that one.=That car is than this one.②今天没有昨天暖和。

Today is _ yesterday. (warm)=Yesterday is ________ than today.③他昨天来得没有我早。

He _________ come ________ I did yesterday. (early)=He came ________ I yesterday.(同级和比较级的同义句转换)3.比较级前可用much / a lot / far(… 得多),a little(稍微), even(甚至)等表示程度.4.在两者之间选择哪一个更……,用比较级.Which /Who…,A or B?谁跑得快些,Lucy 还是Lily Who runs _________, Lucy or Lily5.如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair等短语:约翰是两个男孩子中较聪明的一个。

初中英语比较级和最高级专题训练

初中英语比较级和最高级专题训练

adj.和adv.的比较级和最高级:大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级,即原形比较级最高级(1)原级:(常见的修饰词:very,quite,too 等)as ... as... 像..….一样 e.g. Tim is as tall as Tom.not as(so)+adj/adv原级+as…,…不像…那样… (2)比较级(用于两者之间的比较):1)形容词或副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化;不规则变化(补充:v+ed/ing; adj+ly这两种情况变比较级或最高级,在词前加more或most)2)【比较级的常用句型】A+be+形容词比较级+than+Be.g. This box is bigger than that one.A+动词+副词比较级+than+B 一方比另一方更...比较级+and+比较级越来越...(若比较级由more构成则用“more and more+原级”)e.g. It’s getting colder and colder.疑问词+一般疑问句,A or B?e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily?the+比较级+of the two 两者中较...的那一个e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls.The+比较级+句子,the+比较级+句子越...,就越...The more you exercise, the better you are.“a/an + 比较级+n”表示“又一,再一”e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger one.常见的比较级的修饰词:a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far 等e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim.adj./adv.最高级:用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较。

比较级最高级练习题精析

比较级最高级练习题精析

比较级最高级练习题精析一、比较级和最高级的定义比较级(comparative degree)表示两者之间的比较关系,最高级(superlative degree)表示三者或三者以上之间的比较关系。

比较级和最高级的形式:1. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:形容词和副词的比较级通常在原级后面加-er,最高级通常在原级前面加the。

例如:原级:big,比较级:bigger,最高级:the biggest原级:good,比较级:better,最高级:the best2. 形容词和副词的不规则变化:有一些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的。

例如:原级:good,比较级:better,最高级:the best原级:bad,比较级:worse,最高级:the worst原级:far,比较级:farther/further,最高级:farthest/furthest二、比较级的使用比较级用于两者之间的比较,常用的句型结构有:1. A + be + 比较级 + than + B例如:My house is bigger than yours.(我的房子比你的大。

)She is taller than her sister.(她比姐姐高。

)2. A + 比较级 + than + B + be例如:Tom is younger than his brother.(汤姆比他弟弟年轻。

)This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。

)3. 比较级 + and + 比较级例如:The more you learn, the more you know.(学得越多,知道的就越多。

)The earlier you come, the better.(你越早来,越好。

)三、最高级的使用最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较,常用的句型结构有:1. A + be + the + 最高级 + in/of + 地点/范围例如:She is the tallest girl in the class.(她是班里个子最高的女生。

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初中语比较级与最高级重难点句型与练习1.表达“A和B一样”,用A … as 原级as B①他和我一样高。

He is as ________ (tall) as I/me.②英语比语文重要。

English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese.③他的头发和我的头发一样长。

His hair is mine.④他学习和你一样努力。

He works _______ hard ______ you.2.表达“A不如B”,用A …not+as/so+原级+as+B。

①这辆车不像那辆车一样贵This car is that one. (expensive)=This car is than that one.=That car is than this one.②今天没有昨天暖和。

Today is _ yesterday. (warm)=Yesterday is ________ than today.③他昨天来得没有我早。

He _________ come ________ I did yesterday. (early)=He came ________ I yesterday.(同级和比较级的同义句转换)3.比较级前可用much / a lot / far(… 得多),a little(稍微), even(甚至)等表示程度.4.在两者之间选择哪一个更……,用比较级.Which /Who…,A or B?谁跑得快些,Lucy 还是Lily?Who runs _________, Lucy or Lily?5.如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair等短语:约翰是两个男孩子中较聪明的一个。

John is the cleverer of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the cleverer.这支手表是两个中比较便宜的。

This watch is of the two.6.“比较级+and+ 比较级”表示“越来越…”天气越来越冷了。

It’s getting colder and colder.注意:多音节形容词用此句型时,要用more and more +形容词原级;而不能用more beautiful and more beautiful7. “The+ 比较级…,the+ 比较级…”表示“越…,就越…越多越好The ________, the _______.他越忙就越高兴。

______ _______he is, ______ _______he feels.8 “用twice 等表示倍数的词+ as +原级+as…”表示甲是乙的几倍。

“用twice 等表示倍数的词+比较级than …”表示甲是乙的几倍。

这间房是那间房面积的两倍。

This room is _______ as big as that one.=This room is _______bigger than that one注意:在英语中,两倍用twice,而不用two times,三倍以上用three/four times。

.9..“the +序数词+最高级”表示“第几个最…”;The Yellow River is the second longest river in China10.比较级和最高级的同义句转换He is the tallest boy in his class.He is taller than any other boy in his class.He is taller than any of the other boys in his class.He is taller than anyone else in his class.?11.too…to与so…that sb.can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:Eg: The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to sp eak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.14.too…to…与not enough to句型的转换:Eg: He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.【Exercise】一.出下列单词的比较级1.tall___________2.quiet____________3.funny_______________4.heavy___________5.thin_____________6.big______________7.outgoing_____________8.wild______9.little_____________10.good____________11.bad_______________12.many____二、单选题1.Tina is ________ than Linda.A.shortB.more shorterC.shorterD.shortter2.This question is ________ than that one.A.easyerB.more easyC.easyD.easier3.I’m ________ younger than her.A.a fewB.a littleC.littleD.few4.My friend is the same old _______ me.A.toB.asC.withD.in5.The girl is as _________ as her mother.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.beautifuleD.more beautifuler6.Lily is _________ of the two.A.tallerB.tallestC.the tallerD.tall7.The box is ________ heavier than that one.A.muchB.veryC.moreD.so三、同义句。

1.He is 14 years old. His friend is 12 years old.His friend is __________ __________ he.2.Our bikes are not the same as theirs.Our bikes are __________ _________ theirs.3.He is healthier than his friend.He _______ _________ ________ of the two.4.The girl is smarter than her classmates.The girl is smarter than_______ ________ ________ in her class.5.He is less popular than her.He is not _________ popular _________ her. She is _________ _______ than him.四、? Choose1.He feels _____ today than yesterday.A. tiredB. more tiredC. more tirederD. much tired2. Of the two toys, ?the child chose_____.?? A. the more expensive one B. one most expensive?C. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them3. The line is ____ than that one.? A. more longer B. not long C. much longer D. many more longer4. The book is ____ of the two.? A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest5. She looks _____ than she does.? A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older6. The garden is becoming ______.? A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful? C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler7.______ hurry, _______speed. 越急越慢(欲速则不达)?A. More, less B. Much, little ??C. The more, the less ??D. The much, the little8. The line is ____ than that one.A. more longerB. not longerC. much more longerD. many more longer9. The earth is _____ the moon.A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as big asD.as big as 49 times10. The book is ____ of the two.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest五、Fill in the blanks with the right forms:1.? This bag is a little _______(heavy) than that one.2.? Mr. Smith is a ________(good) teacher. He always helps us to learn math.3.? Dave is _____ (quiet) than most of the kids in his class.4.? Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).5.? Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).6.? ?My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.7.? Tom is ____ (outgoing) than any other boy in his class.8.? The short one is _______ (expensive) than the long one.9. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.10. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.11. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings _____(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.12. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.13. This dress is ______ that.(tw ice, as…as…, expensive)??六、翻译句子:1.这本书和那本书一样有趣。

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