[推荐学习]2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)

2017－2018学年第二学期期末试题
高二英语
第Ⅰ卷（共85分）
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Now is the best time for Hong Kong shopping lovers, as most shops and markets are having their seasonal sales. With the same amount of money, you can find different kinds of foods in this city. Women, young and old, rarely resist the attraction of this shopping paradise(乐园,天堂) at this time of year. Lovers will surely have an exciting Christmas and New Year’s Eve celebrations a t the Time Square or in the western styled bars. Spending your holiday in Hong Kong will be easy too, as several package tours are available from GZL Travel Service, with four-day tours for less than 15 000yuan.
●Tour package 1(3200yuan):a four-day-tour i ncluding three nights’ accommodation(膳宿供应), scenic helicopter flight, night ferry tour of Victoria Harbor and shuttle bus to the Peak to view the city at night.
●Tour package 2 (1880yuan): a four-day-shopping-tour including three nights’ accommodation, tours to Golden Beach and the Vexwork Museum, shuttle bus to the Peak and shopping opportunities.
●Tour package 3(1480yuan):a four-day-DIY-tour including three nights’ accommodation in a four-star hotel and total freedom to do what you want.
1. This advertisement is given by__________.
A. a Travel Service Company
B. a shopping center
C. a hotel
D. Hong Kong government
2. If you want to decide by yourself you’d better choose________.
A. Tour package 1
B. Tour package 2
C. Tour package 3
D. Tour package 2 and 3
3. According to the text, if you want to visit the Victoria Harbor at night with the tour guide, you can choose _____________.
A. Tour package 2
B. Tour package 1
C. Tour package 3
D. Tour package 1 and 2
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
本文是一则广告，属于应用文，旅游公司GZL Travel Service发布了香港旅游的广告，介绍了该公司提供的香港旅行的三个套餐。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句as several package tours are available from GZL Travel Service, with four-day tours for less than 15 000yuan可知本文是一则关于香港的旅行广告，是由旅游公司GZL Travel Service发布的。

故A项正确。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章最后一句Tour package 3(1480yuan):a four-day-DIY-tour including three nights’ accommodation in a four-star hotel and total freedom to do what you want.可知这一旅行项目适合完全自由行的游客，与题干中by yourself相一致。

故C项正确。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句night ferry tour of Victoria Harbor and shuttle bus to the Peak to view the city at night可知在Tour package 1中有夜游维多利亚港的游览项目。

与题干中visit the Victoria Harbor at night相一致。

故B项正确。

B
If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you,
they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off s mall branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.
4. If you lost in the forest, you should _______.
A. try to find your friends as soon as possible
B. walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you
C. stay where you are and give signals three times
D. try to get out of the forest and shout for help
5. When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, __________.
A. it is an answer to your call for help
B. you can whistle three times
C. you should shout more loudly
D. you should try to run to them
6. When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should ________.
A. just go to the river
B. leave marks so that you can find your way back
C. make a fire so that you can have some tea
D. find some glasses or bottles before you go
7. This passage mainly tells you __________.
A. when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help
B. how you can live longer in a forest
C. any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help
D. What you should do if you get lost in a forest
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们在森立迷路以后自救的方法，包括：留在原处、如何发出求救信号、如何过夜以及如何做标志等。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章前两段最后一句Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place. Any signal given three times is a call for help.可知当你在森林里迷路的时候，待在远处不要乱跑同时发出三次求救的信号。

故C项正确。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段后两句They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.可知收到求救信号的人通常发出两声信号回应你的求助信息。

故A项正确。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章倒数2、3句Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.可知当你去找水的时候，需要折断一些沿路的树枝，扔在地上做标志帮助你找到回来的路。

故B项正确。

【7题详解】
主旨大意题。

作者在本文中告诉我们在森立迷路以后自救的方法，包括：留在原处、如何发出求救信号、如何过夜以及如何做标志等。

故D项正确。

C
Computer programmer David Jones earns £35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card(信用卡). Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18.
The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David's firm releases(推出) two new games for the fast throwing computer market each month.
But David's biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage(抵押贷款), or get credit cards. David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after
leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. "I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs," he said. David spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working.
"Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school," he said. "But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway." David added: "I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement(退休) is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear."
8. In what way is David different from people of his age?
A. He has a handsome income.
B. He lives with his mother.
C. He often goes out with friends.
D. He graduated with six O-levels.
9. What is one of the problems that David is facing now?
A. He has very little spare time.
B. He has no time to learn driving.
C. He is too young to get a credit card.
D. He will soon lose his job.
10. Why was David able to get the job in the company?
A. He had done well in all his exams.
B. He had written some computer programs.
C. He was good at playing computer games.
D. He had learnt to use computers at school.
11. Why did David decide to leave school and start working?
A. He received lots of job offers.
B. He was eager to help his mother.
C. He lost interest in school studies.
D. He wanted to earn his own living.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位16岁的电脑天才David，因为学会了电脑编程被一家游戏公司录取，赚得很高的工资。

【8题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一句Computer programmer David Jones earns £35,000 a year designing new computer games可知16岁的David每年可以挣到£35,000，而他的同龄人仍然在上学。

他们之间的差别就在于收入。

故A项正确。

【9题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一句he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card(信用卡)可知没有银行给他办理信用卡，因为他年龄还不到18岁。

无法办理信用卡是他面临的主要问题。

故C项正确。

【10题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段第四句"I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs," he said.可知正是因为他之前写了一些电脑程序，所以公司老板才会雇佣他。

故B项正确。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段前两句"Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school," he said. "But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time.可知学校里没有计算机课程，他只好在空闲时间自学电脑程序。

于是他决定离开学校，也就是说他决定离开学校的原因是学校对他没有吸引力了。

故C项正确。

D
Before a new type of airplane goes into service, every part of it is tested again and again. But there are two tests that are more important than all the others.
The first is called the " tank test". A modem airplane must fly very high in the sky. Air must be pumped into the plane so that the passengers can breathe. The metal structure (结构)of the plane has to be very strong for this reason. When the plane is filled with air, the air presses against the skin of the plane inside. The pressure (压力) on a small window is like a huge foot that is trying to get out.
If a small part of the plane were to fail, the plane would explode in the sky. To test the structure of the plane, the plane is lowered into a huge tank or container of water. Then it is filled with air. Vne pressure inside the plane is greater than it ever will be when it is high up in the air. Finally, there is an explosion. This does not cause so much damage inside the water tank as it would anywhere else. Engineers can discover which part of the plane has broken. Then that part is made stronger.
The most dangerous test happens when the new plane is going through test flights in the air. The test pilot must find out exactly what happens when the engines (发动机) are all shut off at once. The plane begins to fall like a stone. It is the pilot' s job to find out how he can get control of the plane again. These two tests are examples of how planes are made safe before they ever carry passengers.
12. By doing the "tank test", the engineers can find out _______.
A. the amount of air in the plane
B. the power of the airplane engines
C. the. pressure inside and outside the plane
D. the strength of the plane structure
13. What will happen to the plane under the "tank test"?
A. It will be broken.
B. It will be made stronger.
C. It will be filled with water.
D. It will be tested by pilots,
14. According to the text, why are test flights most dangerous?
A. The plane may explode in the air.
B. The pilot may lose control of the plane.
C. The engines may be damaged.
D. Too much air may get into the plane.
15. What might be the most suitable title for the text?
A. How Airplanes Are Made and Tested
B. The Importance of Flying Safely
C. The Danger of Testing Airplanes
D. Two Important Tests on Airplanes
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，机在投入使用之前，要经历一系列的测试，其中有两项测试特别重要，文章分别对着两项测试进行了详细说明。

【12题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第二段最后两句Engineers can discover which part of the plane has broken. Then that part is made stronger.可知通过" tank test"，研究人员可以发现飞机结构的缺点，进行补弱。

也就是说" tank test"可以找出飞机的优点和弱点。

故D 项正确。

【13题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段倒数第四句Finally, there is an explosion.可知" tank test"最终会让飞机爆炸了。

故A项正确。

【14题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段23句The plane begins to fall like a stone. It is the pilot' s job to find out how he can get control of the plane again.可知在试飞的过程中，试飞员要关闭发动机，飞机就像是石头一样下落，然后试飞员再找到控制飞机的方法。

也就是说试飞最大的危险是非吸烟可能会对飞机失去控制。

故B项正确。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

文章第一段Before a new type of airplane goes into service, every part of it is tested again and again. But there are two tests that are more important than all the others.文章第一段提及飞机在投入使用之前，要经历一系列的测试，其中有两项测试特别重要。

在2、3段里分别对着两项测试进行了详细说明。

可知本文主要关于飞机的两项重要测试。

故D项正确。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Have you ever had a wonderful idea and thought it would make a great invention，but didn't know what to do next？___16___-
They will help you make your dreams come true and become a famo
us inventor．
The first thing that you should do is do some research on the Internet to see if anyone else has invented it．If not ，
you should search through the US Patent （专利）information to
see if a patent was ever created for your type of invention．___17__ _ .The easiest thing to do is working with an agency（代理机
构）that can help you to make your dreams a reality．It can help you present your ideas and get your product to the right companies．One agency that is very reputable （声誉好
的）is"Lambert in Minnesota" ___18___ .
If they think your product is marketable （有销路的），
they will help you to get it to the
right company．Call the agency and make an appointment．You will wan t to bring
in a model of your invention and a complete description of your ide as．___19___
Then when you meet with them,you can present it and they will t ell you how marketable it is．If they decide to help you,they will work to present it to different companies and help you to go to th e next step．Once your invention has been sold to a large company，get ready to get the benefits of becoming the next great inventor．___20___ .But the benefits are worth the wait．
A．It may take a year or two．
B．If not，go to the next step．
C．You will find something new on the Internet．
D．You will be the next inventor．
E．Write down exactly about your invention．
F．Here are some steps that you can take．
G．They offer free advice for good ideas．
【答案】16. F 17. B
18. G 19. E
20. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，很多人有好点子，但是不知道如何把好点子变成伟大的发明，文章中对此提出了几点建议。

【16题详解】
根据本段第一句可知很多人有很棒的想法认为自己的想法会成为伟大的发明，但是不知道该如何去做。

横线句要把上下文串联起来，F项“Here are some steps that you can take下面是你可以采取的步骤”承上启下，把本段第一句和文章下面的内容连接在一起。

【17题详解】
本段告诉我们首先要对自己的发明项目进行研究，查看是否已经有人已经发明出类似的物品。

如果没有，查一下相关的专利情况。

如果没有类似的专利被申请，那么你就可以继续做下一步工作。

故B项“If not， go to the next step”符合上下文语境。

【18题详解】
根据横线前句One agency that is very reputable （声誉好的）is "Lambert in Minnesota"可知"Lambert in Minnesota"是一家声誉非常好的代理机构。

本句应该介绍这一结构的良好服务，故G项“They offer free advice for good ideas他们会为好点子提供免费服务”与之对应。

【19题详解】
横线前句可知你和代理机构联系好了以后，你要带着模型以及对这个好点子的叙述。

最好是把你的想法写下来，然后与对方交流。

故E项“Write down exactly about your invention．”与上下文语境一致。

【20题详解】
横线前句告诉我们如果你的发明被某一公司购买，那么你只要等待发明给你带来的好处即可。

虽然等待的时间可能会比较长，但这样的等待是值得的。

故A项“It may take a year or two”符合上下文语境。

【点睛】本文设空在段尾。

我们可以从以下七点考虑：
(1)空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。

(2)通常是结论、概括性语句。

注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word 等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

(3)与前文是转折或对比关系。

此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。

(4)与前文是并列或排比关系。

在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此
根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常在选项中会出现表示并列/递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他信号线索。

前面的一句与正确答案的第一句是紧密相连的。

要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句，通常会找到关键的线索词句。

(5)所选答案是引出下一段的内容。

如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。

认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。

(6)如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。

通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。

第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45 分)
第一节: 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分30 分)
The year I went to college was a very difficult transition（过渡期）for me.___21___is probably true with many people，
I got quite homesick and ___22___thought about going
home. Although the ___23___time for many students is getting___24___fro m home，my mailbox(邮
箱) was frequently___25___One day when I went to the mailbox,there wa s a postcard___26___out at me．I sat down to read it,___27___
a note from someone back home．___28___I became
increasingly puzzled as ___29___postcards were like this；It was a f ull news report about a
woman named Mabel and her newborn baby．I took the card back to my room and ___30___
about it．Several days later, I ___31___another postcard，
this one ___32___news about Maybelline，Mabel's cousin．Soon after，another card arrived and then another, ___33___full of news of different people．I began to ___34___look forward to the next One，
___35___to see what this authorwould come up with ___36___．I was nev er ___37___．Finally，the cards ___38___coming，right about
the time I had begun to feel___39___
about college life.They had been such a happy distraction（调
剂）that I have
___40___all the postcards and still bring them out to read whenever
I need a lift．
21. A. It B. As C. So D. What
22. A. often B. carefully C. seldom D. merely
23. A. hard B. last C. busiest D. happiest
24. A. visitors B. calls C. letters D. directions
25. A. empty B. full C. closed D. open
26. A. pouring B. reaching C. staring D. rolling
27. A. describing B. considering C. expecting D. enjoying
28. A. But B. Thus C. Also D. Even
29. A. any B. no C. some D. such
30. A. joked B. talked C. cared D. forgot
31. A. mailed B. accepted C. received D. wrote
32. A. delivering B. demanding C. discovering D. developing
33. A. one B. each C. either D. both
34. A. nearly B. possibly C. usually D. really
35. A. promising B. surprised C. pretending D. interested
36. A. below B. lately C. next D. behind
37. A. disappointed B. frightened C. excited D. pleased
38. A. continued B. stopped C. started D. avoided
39. A. safe B. easy C. tired D. anxious
40. A. lost B. collected C. torn D. saved
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29.
B 30. D 31.
C 32. A 33. B 34.
D 35. D 36. C 37. A 38.
B 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者进入大学伊始，非常想家，这时不断收到了来自陌生人的明信片，正是这些明信片帮助作者战胜了思乡之情，适应了大学生活。

【21题详解】
考查定语从句。

关系代词as指代后面一句话的内容，引导定语从句并在句中做主语，意为“正如…”。

句意：正如很多人一样，我很想家经常想逃回家里。

ACD三项不能引导定语从句。

【22题详解】
考查上下文串联。

上文告诉我们作者上大学时很想家，使用才会经常想回家。

故副词“often 经常”符合上下文语境。

【23题详解】
考查常识。

对于想家的人来说最开心的事情就是收到家人的来信，作者也一样。

故D项“happiest”符合语境。

【24题详解】
考查上下文串联。

根据下文“my mailbox”可知与邮件信件有关，对于想家的人来说最开心的事情就是收到家人的来信，但是作者的邮箱总是空的。

故C项正确、。

【25题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

A. empty空的；B. full满的；C. closed关闭的；D. open开着的；对于想家的人来说最开心的事情就是收到家人的来信，但是作者的邮箱总是空的。

所以他更加难过。

故A项正确。

【26题详解】
考查固定短语。

短语stare at盯着…看；作者打开邮箱的时候，里面有一张明信片躺在邮箱里，似乎盯着作者看。

其余三个动词不能和介词at连用。

故C项正确。

【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. describing描述；B. considering考虑，认为；C. expecting期待，预料；D. enjoying享受，喜欢；我坐下来看明信片，预料这个明信片是我的家人寄给我的。

但是后来发现这张明信片并非来自家人，而是一个陌生人寄给我的。

故C项正确。

【28题详解】
考查上下文串联。

作者原来预料这个明信片是我的家人寄给我的。

但是后来发现这张明信片并非来自家人，而是一个陌生人寄给我的。

上下文是转折关系，故A项正确。

【29题详解】
考查上下文串联。

根据下句可知这张明信片来自陌生人，与我家人的明信片并不一样。

所以使用否定词no表示没有明信片和它相似。

故B项正确。

【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. joked开玩笑；B. talked交谈；C. cared关心；在意；D. forgot忘记；我把这张明信片拿了回去就忘记了，几天以后又收到了另外一张明信片。

故D项正确。

【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. mailed邮寄；B. accepted接受；C. received收到；D. wrote写；我把这张明信片拿了回去就忘记了，几天以后又收到了另外一张明信片。

故C项正确。

【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。

动词A. delivering投递，发表；B. demanding要求；C. discovering发现D. developing发展；形成；这一次的明信片是关于Maybelline的事情，本句中动词deliver表示“发表”，指在这种明信片里所写的内容。

故A项正确。

【33题详解】
考查上下文串联。

后来作者又陆续收到了很多明信片，每张明信片都是关于不同的人的信息。

所以使用each指每张不同的明信片。

故B项正确。

【34题详解】
考查副词辨析。

A. nearly几乎；B. possibly可能地；C. usually通常；D. really真的；每次都收到明信片，现在我真得期待着收到下一份。

D项表示作者期待的心情，对下一张明信片里面所写的内容非常感兴趣。

故D项正确。

【35题详解】
考查词义辨析。

A. promising有前途的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. pretending假装；D. interested对…感兴趣；现在我真得期待着收到下一份，对下一张明信片里面所写的内容
非常感兴趣。

故D项正确。

【36题详解】
考查上下文串联。

根据上文可知现在我真得期待着收到下一份，对下一张明信片里面所写的内容非常感兴趣。

所以使用next表示下一张明信片。

故C项正确。

【37题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

A. disappointed失望的；B. frightened害怕的；C. excited兴奋的；
D. pleased高兴的；我一直期待着下一张明信片，我从来都没有失望过。

不断地有明信片寄过来，直到我不再想家。

故A项正确。

【38题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. continued继续；B. stopped停止；C. started开始；D. avoided避免；就在我感觉到大学生活很容易的时候，就没有明信片寄过来了。

由此可见有好心人在帮助我战胜思乡之情。

故B项正确。

【39题详解】
考查上下文串联。

在我感觉到大学生活很容易的时候，就没有明信片寄过来了。

本句使用easy与第一段对应，指我适应了大学生活，不再想家里。

故B项正确。

【40题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. lost丢失，迷路；B. collected收集，采集；C. torn撕坏；D. saved 挽救，节约，保存；我把这些明信片都保存了起来，感觉需要的时候，就会把它们拿出来看。

这些明信片对作者有很大影响，所以他把它们都保存好。

故D项正确。

【点睛】现在的完形填空很少直接考查语法题，但本文直接考查了定语从句的用法。

完型填空中有一部分考题是语法题，要求学生熟练掌握和运用语法知识，做出正确选择。

语法包括时态、语气、非谓语动词、关系代词和关系副词、分句、主动被动及惯用法等语法现象。

a)时态：对完型填空中的时态题的判断，可以根据表示时间的信息词来判断，也可以根据上下文提供的信息来判断。

表时间的词有：
since, before, after, already, every since, for a long time, yesterda y, in 1992, now。

b)语气：考生认为困难的是对虚拟语气试题的判断。

此类试题一般分两种情况，一种情况是带有表虚拟条件句或短句的词语在问题句中，如without，if等，另一种需要根据上下文或逻辑关系来判断。

c)非谓语动词：非谓语动词各自具有不同的语法功能和使用范围。

分词作定语和表示原因、
时间和伴随状语；不定式作定语和表示目的和结果状语。

动名词可以做宾语、主语、表语或介词宾语。

因此做非谓语动词的试题，要注意分析其在句中的语法作用，另外还要注意一些词的固定用法，牢固掌握必须跟动名词的动词和必须跟动词不定式的动词也是很必要的。

d)替代词：英语中替代词很多，既可以用来替代单词，也可以用来替代词组、短语或句子。

常见的有
do, so, one, ones, yours, theirs, this, that, those, he, it, they 等。

完型填空题借用其语篇优势，常设有此类题。

考生做这类题时，要仔细分析句子的语义关系，搞清所替代的内容是什么。

e)词组、习语和习惯用法：对于这一类选择题，不能利用语法知识进行判断。

因此平时的日积月累就十分重要。

只有熟悉其意义和用法，才能准确迅速地做出判断。

第二节语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___41___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___42___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever
before. ____43____ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
English ___44___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___45___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ____46____ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language
and ___47___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___48___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___49___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___50___ (large) number of English learners.
【答案】41. countries
42. More 43. Luckily
44. has change
45. spoken 46. from
47. Especially
48. When 49. Or
50. largest
【解析】
文章讲述了英语语言发展演变的过程及对世界语言的重大影响。

【41题详解】
countries
考查名词。

country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。

故填countries.
【42题详解】
more
考查比较级。

根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more.
【43题详解】
Luckily
考查副词。

此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily.
【44题详解】
has changed
考查时态。

根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed.
【45题详解】
spoken
考查过去分词。

English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken. 【46题详解】
from
考查固定短语。

be different from“和…不同”，是固定短语。

故填from.
【47题详解】
especially
考查副词。

especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”； especially是副词“尤其，特别”。

此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。

表示“尤其，特别”，故填especially. 【48题详解】
when
考查连词。

此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当…时候”，从句时态是过去时，故填when. 【49题详解】
or
考查连词。

此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填or.
【50题详解】
largest
考查形容词最高级。

因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用最高级，故填largest.
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
第四部分--写作（共两节，满分15分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.51.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent student in our class. Although she is clever, but she works very hard. We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk .One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homework one Sunday morning when she smelt something burning. Look out of the window , she find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbo r’s house . She called 119 immediate. Ten minutes late, the firemen came and put out the fire. Her neighbor was very thankful for her help.【答案】1.Who’s ----whose
2.Student---students
3.去掉but
4.on---in。