广东省珠海市2022届高三9月摸底考试英语试题 Word版含答案

试卷类型：A
珠海市2021年9月高三摸底考试
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟留意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必需用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应
位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再填写新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必需保持答题卡的洁净。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第I卷（满分70分）
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A
Authentic Asian characteristic, exciting entertainment and inviting festivals are all parts of what our guests can expect when they visit Asia Park in Da Nang. Enjoy the beauty of Da Nang city in its entirety from the impressive heights of the Sun Wheel and freely discover fantastic Asia with colorful festivals and markets.
HANAMI FESTIV AL
For the Japanese people, the cherry blossom symbolizes nobleness and modesty. This flower has therefore become the cultural symbol of Japan. The Hanami Festival is certainly a memorable experience
for guests as they are met with a breath-taking display of colorful cherry blossoms and have the opportunity to get involved in activities such as traditional tea ceremonies, calligraphy writing, and cosplay.
W A TER FESTIV AL
Songkran traditional water festival plays an important role in the cultural identity of Thailand. The
珠海市2021年9月高三摸底考试英语试卷第1页（共10页）
participants of this festival wish to wash away bad luck and welcome a lucky new year. Guests also have the chance to participate in activities such as Muay Thai (泰拳) showcases and authentic puppetry (木偶) shows.
RICE FESTIV AL
T o wish the new year with good sun-rain harmony and harvest, Asian cultures organize many rice festivals every year, such as King’s Ploughing Festival (Vietnam), Otaue Rice Planting Festival (Japan), Icheon Rice Cultural Festival (Korea) and various other Rice-God worshiping festivals in Asia Park, which give a lively retelling of the story of the rice seed - the pearl of the God. This is a popular cultural activity in Asia Park and certainly not one to be missed.
COLOR ME RUN (DA NANG)
Color Me Run is a unique cultural sporting event. Runners
will experience a huge party with sound and color. Color Me Run is a take on
the famous Holi Festival of the Hindu people which takes place all over India
and Nepal.
21.Y ou will NOT see_______ when you visit Asia Park.
A.beautiful scenery of Asia from the Sun Wheel
B.fantastic entertainment with Asian characteristic
C.good experiences of different exciting activities
D.very colorful and inviting festivals and markets
22.If you like to experience an activity of sound and color, you should go to _______.
A.Hanami Festival
B.Songkran Water Festival
C.Icheon Rice Cultural Festival
D.Color Me Run
23.The passage is most likely taken from _______.
A.an advertisement
B.a brochure
C.a speech
D.an abstract
B
When Elvin Elliott met his Spanish partner 10 years ago, he was determined to learn her home language. Having successively picked up Italian a decade earlier when he lived in Italy, he felt the challenge was gettable.
Elliott, who is now 50, explains, “I feel like Italian is deep down in my head somewhere, but with
Spanish it will take a lot more effort for me to get to that level. I’ve noticed that my brain isn’t as good as it was.”
It’s often said that you can’t teach an old dog new tricks. Actually this proverb is, for the most
珠海市2021年9月高三摸底考试英语试卷第2页（共10页）
part, not true. It was generally thought that the adult brain was believed to be a fixed structure that, once damaged, could not be repaired. But the research published since the 1960s has challenged this assumption, showing that it is what changes itself in response to new experiences, and adapts to injuries.
This research suggests that a young man can learn something new easily, but that the older they are,
the harder it is for them to do so.
Some aspects of language learning become more difficult with age. Others may get easier. Picking
up a new language’s vocabulary is much easier for adults than learning the rules that govern its grammar. This is because new words can be easily connected with a learner’s pre-existing knowledge. But older learners are less likely to have good pronunciation or accent, since the sound of a new language is picked up naturally by children.
Despite the difficulties, Elliott regards learning foreign languages as fun. “I’ m doing it partly to
keep my brain active.” he says. “When you have some success and can express yourself, it feels like you’re using different parts of your brain that you weren’t using before.”
24.When Elvin Elliott decided to learn Spanish, _______.
A.he was then forty years old
B.he lived in Spain with his wife
C.he made success in his work
D.he wanted to make friends
25.The author mentioned the underlined proverb in the passage _______.
A.to show that old dogs are too foolish
B.to explain the true meaning of “new tricks”
C.to indicate Elliott is different from others
D.to show the saying doesn’t agree with Elliott
26.The difficulty for an adult to learn a new language is that _______.
A.he can’t remember so many new words
B.he can’t pronounce the words correctly
C.he can’t master the grammar rules easily
D.he can’t understand the language fully
27.What can we infer by reading the passage?
A.An old dog will learn no new tricks.
B.No one is so old that he may not learn.
C.Nothing comes from nothing.
D.Never offer to teach fish to swim
C
When the acupuncture needles were inserted into his body, Florian Don, the Oscar-winning director, struggled to keep smiling in front of his wife and three kids, who were holding breath and watching attentively.
“It can hurt a little, but the pain does not stay; it takes a few
seconds and then it goes away,” Don told Xinhua on Friday at an
acupuncture clinic.
Don has been coming to the Beijing Chinese
Medical Center in Santa Monica, Los Angeles, every week for three
months.
This 44-year-old German director is best known for
his thriller Their Lives, which won the Best Foreign Language Film
Award at the 79th Oscars in 2007.
Y ears of working hard in the movie industry caused
Don neck pains, and it got serious in February when the doctor told him he needed surgery. Then a nurse suggested him trying Traditional Chinese Medicine and to see Dr. Wu at the Beijing Chinese Medical Center.
As a recognized authority on Traditional Chinese Medicine with a degree in Western medicine, Dr.
Wu has been practicing in Santa Monica for 27 years.
Don admitted that it was scary when he saw the acupuncture needles for the first time. “A cupuncture is a very pinpoint, careful and caring process. The doctor can not miss by a few millimeters,” he told Xinhua, “With Dr. Wu, you feel so much the deep wisdom, the experience, the knowledge. I feel it so much and I trust him.”
His trust paid him back. Without any surgery, Don's problem was solved in one month. “I found that
Western medicine can be very aggre ssive, and it has extreme side effects,” Don said. “But for Traditional Chinese Medicine and acupuncture, they do not have side effects; it is about activating (激活) the energy and oxygen flow in the body, and it is about helping the body heal itself.”
28.Don felt _______ when he took the acupuncture needles.
A.painless
B.scared
C.acceptable
D.miserable
29.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Dr. Wu is a recognized authority on Western medicine.
B.Don has been treated with acupuncture needles for three times.
C.Dr. Wu has been practicing in Santa Monica, Los Angeles since 1990.
D.Their Lives won the Best Film Award at the 79th Oscars in 2007.
30.The word underlined in the 7th paragraph can be replaced by _______.
A.precise
B.helpful
C.practical
D.serious
31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Chinese Acupuncture Needle Does Not Have Side Effects at All
B.Oscar-winning Director T akes a Fancy to Chinese Acupuncture
C.Chinese Acupuncture Needle Does Good to Serious Neck Pains
D.German Director Is Treated by an Authority on Western Medicine
D
The amount of conflicting advice there is on how to bring up happy and successful children can make your head spin. Parents often find themselves questioning how strict they should be with youngsters and how much independence they should allow them.
Now a new book by psychologists says our approach is wrong – because we're training them to be computers, reports NPR.
Instead of focusing on “success” at school, we should be teaching them how to be better at being social, navigate relationships and be good citizens in a community. That's according to two professors who have written Becoming Brilliant: What Science T ells Us About Raising Successful Children.
“We're training kids to do what computers do, which is to spit back facts,” Kathy Hirsh-Pasek,
professor at T emple University in Philadelphia, told the website. “And computers are always going to be better than human beings at that.”
This way of thinking challenges our definition of what success in school and out of school means,
they say. Instead, we should focus on the “six Cs”of parenting, says Professor Hirsh-Pasek and her
co-author Roberta Golinkoff from the University of Delaware. This is cooperation, communication, content, critical thinking (批判性思维), creative innovation and confidence – listed in order of importance.
The first, cooperation, is basic but at the core of parenting. “cooperation is everything from getting
along with others to controlling your impulses (冲动) so you can not kick someone else off the swing,” Professor Hirsh-Pasek explained. “Everything your child does, in the classroom or at home, has to be built on that foundation.”
The authors give a practical example of encouraging critical thinking – you should make sure you
do not shut them down when they ask a question. And you should encourage them to ask more. Y ou want them to understand how other people think.
The book explains that there are four levels to each of the six C's, which allow parents to assess
how strong they are in each skill. They stress that social interaction between parents and children is
what helps set up the child for the development of these skills. “What we do w ith little kids today will matter in 20 years.” says Hirsh-Pasek.
32.According to psychologists’ new book, which should NOT be the approach to teaching children?
A.Getting on well with other people.
B.Being successful in social interaction.
珠海市2021年9月高三摸底考试英语试卷第6页（共10页）
C.Being good citizens in a community.
D.Being good only at academic performance.
33.Which is the best example of “to spit back facts”?
A.T o analyze reading materials independently.
B.T o provide original answers from different angles.
C.T o recite all the English words learned in class.
D.T o work out creative solutions to a problem.
34.According to the “six Cs” of parenting, cooperation _______.
A.teaches a child to get on with others
B.means controlling parents’ impulses
C.means encouraging children to ask a question
D.is the least importance on teaching children
35.The passage mainly introduces _______.
A.what helps set up the child for the development of six skills
B.how to stop training children to “spit back facts” like computers
C.how to bring up happy and successful children by giving advice
D.how to raise children according to science and focus on the six Cs
其次节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

When do you
usually go to bed?
While many of us go to sleep before midnight, some teenagers choose to stay up much later. They
are not driven by the burning desire to write a better essay or achieve a higher grade. Instead, they are
busy playing online games. 36 .
T o deal with the problem of internet addiction among teenagers, the Cyber-space Administration of China
released draft regulations in January which impose (施行) a curfew (宵禁) on online gaming for
minors. 37 , under-18s would be banned from playing online games between midnight and 8 am.
38 . A report released in 2010 by the China Y outh Association for Network Development
showed that there were over 24 million young internet addicts among China’s young urban internet users. The report
also said that over 18 million youth had a tendency to develop internet addiction.
As soon as the government’s draft law surfaced, it drew great attention from the public. Some
applauded the law as a way to better protect minors, saying that overnight gaming is harmful to minors’ health and
believing the period between midnight and 8 am to be crucial for human physical functions.
39 , as minors could just borrow their parents’ IDs to register accounts to play online games.
Guangming Daily suggested that “gaming companies should perfect the identity verification (核实)
system. 40 .”
A.They are known by some as young internet addicts.
B.China may soon introduce rules to help stop addiction to online gaming.
C.Y oung internet addicts have long been a problem in China.
D.However, it’s questionable how effective it’s been,
E.If the regulations are adopted,
F.Meanwhile, parents should help their teenagers find a balance between the cyber world and the real world.
G. However, others wondered whether it would be practicable if it came into effect,
其次部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Colonel Harland Sanders became a world-known 41 by marketing his Kentucky Fried
Chicken (KFC).
One of the most amazing 42 of his life is the fact that when he 43 the age of sixty-five,
after 44 a restaurant for several years, Harland Sanders found himself penniless. He retired and received his first social security check which was for one hundred and five dollars. And that was just the
45 of his international fame and financial success story.
Colonel Sanders was a fellow who really loved to 46 his fried chicken recipe. He had a lot of
47 feedback from those who 48 the chicken. When the Colonel retired he decided to 49
the world his cool new chicken recipe. Colonel Sanders traveled door to door to houses and restaurants
all over his local area. He wanted to 50 with someone to help 51 his chicken recipe. 52
he received little enthusiasm.
He started traveling by car to different restaurants and cooked his fried chicken on the 53 for restaurant owners. If the owner liked the chicken, they would enter into a handshake 54 to sell the Colonel’s chicken. Legend has it that Colonel Sanders heard 1009 “no”s before he heard his first “yes”.
OK, let me repeat that. He was turned 55 one thousand and nine times before his chicken was
56 once!
The deal was that for each piece of chicken the restaurant sold, Sanders would receive a nickel (五
分钱). The restaurant would receive 57 of the Colonel’s 58 herbs and spices (调味品) in
order to keep them from knowing the recipe. By 1964, Colonel Sanders had 600 franchises (特许经营店) selling his trademark chicken. At this time, he sold his company for 2 million dollars but remained its
59 . In 1976, the Colonel was 60 as the world’s second most recognizable celebrity.
41.A. figure B. cook C. politician D. officer
42.A. periods B. aspects C. signs D. lessons
43.A. realized B. expected C. reached D. became
44.A. opening B. closing C. getting D. running
45.A. step B. beginning C. experience D. end
46.A. learn B. discover C. share D. create
47.A. interesting B. thankful C. normal D. positive
48.A. discuss B. praise C. tasted D. sold
49.A. change B. sell C. choose D. read
50.A. partner B. agree C. talk D. ask
51.A. experiment B. repeat C. support D. promote
52.A. Unfortunately B. Hopefully C. Thus D. Finally
53.A. kitchen B. spot C. restaurant D. table
54.A. organization B. arrangement C. agreement D. movement
55.A. off B. on C. up D. down
56.A. accepted B. bought C. tried D. delivered
57.A. details B. packets C. lists D. ideas
58.A. tasty B. new C. secret D. formal
59.A. spokesperson B. sponsor C. founder D. manager
60.A. encouraged B. discovered C. improved D. ranked
第II 卷（满分50分）其次部分英
语学问运用
其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

I stand on the street corner by myself, watching my parents 61 (walk) away. I try not to show
the passers-by 62 scared I really am, but it’s not possible. My tears start to flow, and I run to my new, cold bedroom. I am a child 63 has never been more than 30 minutes away from her parents,
yet here I am, on the other side of the country, moving to my new college dormitory. We all want to take
64 (responsible) for our own lives. I just never realized that in order to do so, I would have to leave
my family. No longer will I wake up to Mom’s breakfast. I’ll have to solve the crossword puzzle 65
my own without Dad’s help. It 66 (feel) like everything I have ever loved is being taken away
from me. As I lie 67 (cry) into my pillow, I hear the door 68 the dorm open. It must be my roommate. I quickly stop crying---I wouldn’t be able to stand the embarrassment if she found out her
new roommate was an emotional person! Much to 69 (I) surprise, I hear her crying as she runs to
her room. “Are you oka y?” I quietly ask. “I’m so close to hugging my younger sister 70 to saying goodbye to her just now but I just want to cry.” Then I suddenly realize it’s time for both of us to grow up and be strong because everyone needs to go through it. T omorrow will surely be a better day.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1 分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Jack,
I am glad to hear that you won a first prize in the poetry recital contest is held in your school
last week. Please accept my sincerely congratulations. It is indeed a remarkable thing for you have achieved such great a success. Y ou once had much trouble reading poem out loud but were scared to speak in public. It must feel great to finally see your efforts pay up. Our success again proved that where there is a will, there is a way. By the way, I have become interested in English poetry recently. So could you please recommend some which are suitable
for my learning?
Y ours,
Li Hua
其次节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，与你以前的外籍老师Mrs. Wilson始终保持联系。

近日她来信询问你最近的状况，请依据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。

1.简要介绍自己的高三学习和生活；
2.告知她你已加入珠海市义工协会以及参与活动的状况；
3.期望她有机会来珠海玩。

留意：
1.词数不少于100；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：珠海市义工协会Zhuhai V olunteer Services
Dear Mrs. Wilson,
I’m glad to hear from you.______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes.
Y ours,
Li Hua
珠海市2021年9月高三摸底考试英语科参考答案
第I卷（共 70分）
其次部分阅读理解（共两节；满分 40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分）21-23 ADB 24-27ADCB 28-31CCAB 32-35DCAD
其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）36-40 AECGF
第三部分英语学问运用第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 ABCDB 46-50 CDCBA 51-55 DABCD 56-60 ABCAD
第II卷（共 50分）
第三部分英语学问运用其次节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）大小写错误不给分
61. walk/walking 62. how 63. who/that 64.responsibility 65. on
66. feels 67. crying 68. to 69. my 70. and
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Jack,
I am glad to hear that you won a first prize in the poetry recital contest held in your school
the
last week. Please accept my sincerely congratulations. It is indeed a remarkable thing for you have
sincere to
achieved such great a success. Y ou once had much trouble reading poem out loud but were scared to 换so或删除a poems and
speak in public. It must feel great to finally see your efforts pay up. Our success again proved that
off Y our
where there is a will, there is a way. By the way, I have become interested in English poetry recently.
So could you please recommend some which are suitable for my learning?
that
其次节书面表达（满分25分）one possible version：
Dear Mrs. Wilson,
I’m glad to hear from you. My school life now is busy but meaningful. Every day I am studying devotedly, attending classes and finishing piles of schoolwork. As I told you, math is difficult for me, so I have been spending a great deal of time figuring out the problems. T o my delight, it is improving.
In spite of the busy life, I manage to become a volunteer in Zhuhai V olunteer Services. I attend its activities once a month from which I have benefited a lot. I am confident that I will be a qualified volunteer.
It has been a long time since you previously visited Zhuhai. These years have witnessed the building of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and the Zhuhai Seashell Opera House. I hope you can give yourself a chance to get amazed when taking a good look at them in the near future.
Best wishes!
Y ours,
Li Hua
书面表达评分细则一、评分原
则
1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

2．评分时，先依据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最终给分。

3．词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。

4．评分时应留意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和精确性及上下文的连贯性。

5．拼写与标点符号是语言精确性的一个方面。

评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。

英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6．如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。

二、内容要点
1.描写高三学习和生活状况；
2.告知加入志愿者协会和参与活动状况；
3.表达期望外教来珠海；
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（21～25分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。

－掩盖全部内容要点。

－应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。

－语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较简单结构或较高级词汇所致。

－有效地使
用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第四档（16～20分）
完成了试题规定的任务。

－虽漏掉一两个次重点，但掩盖全部主要内容。

－应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

－语法结构或词汇方面应用基本精确，些许错误主要是因尝试较简单语法结构或词汇所致。

－应用简洁的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档（11～15分）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。

珠海市2021年9月高三摸底考试英语科答案
第 2 页共 3 页
－虽漏掉一些内容，但掩盖全部主要内容。

－应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

－有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。

－应用简洁的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。

整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。

其次档（6～10分）
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

－漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。

－语法结构单调，词汇学问有限。

－有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。

－较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。

信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

第一档（1～5分）
未完成试题规定的任务。

－明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，缘由可能是未理解试题要求。

－语法结构单调，词汇学问有限。

－较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。

－缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。

信息未能传达给读者。

0分
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

四、说明
1．内容要点可用不同方式表达。

2．应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。

珠海市2021年9月高三摸底考试英语科答案
第 3 页共 3 页。