《商品的包装》PPT课件
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16
Container
• Example of Refrigerator Container
17
Container
• Kinds of Containers
➢Frame Container: (框架集装箱 )
There is no top part and two flank walls on the container. Cargoes can be loaded into or lifted out of the container through the two side-frames.
12
Collective Packing
• Example of Container (40英尺集装箱)
13
Container
• Kinds of Containers
➢Dry Container: (普通集装箱,又称干 货集装箱)
Used for carrying general cargoes.
• When calculating the circulating quantity of container, we often take the 20-feet container as a measuring unit, i.e., TEU to indicate it, it means “being equal to a 20-feet unit”.
18
Container
• Example of Frame Container: (框架集装箱 )
19
Container
• Kinds of Containers
➢Open Top Container: (开顶集装箱 )
The open top container does not have the top part. Cargoes can be loaded or unloaded through the top of the container by elevating equipment. It is suitable for carrying extra-big cargoes.
20
Container
• Example of Open Top Container
21
Container
• Kinds of Containers
➢Pen Container: (牲畜集装箱 )
The two sides of this kind of container are covered by metal nets, which makes it convenient to feed the livestock and ventilate (通风) the container.
• Example: such as steel products, lead ingot(锭铁), timber(木材), rubber(橡胶), etc.
4
B: Kinds of Packing
2. Cargo in Bulk (散装货)
➢Refers to those cargoes which are shipped on the conveyance (运输工具) in bulk.
• Single Piece Packing • Collective Packing
7
3.1 Shipping Packing
• Single Piece Packing (单件包装)
➢ The cargoes are packed as a single unit, i.e., a measuring unit, in the transportation process.
• According to style: Cases, drums, bags, bales(大包), bund les(捆), etc.
• According to material: Cartons, wooden cases, iron dru ms, wooden casks(木桶), plastic casks, paper bags, gunny bags(麻布袋), plastic bags, etc.
22
Container
• Example of Pen Container (牲畜集装箱 )
23
Container
• Kinds of Containers
➢Tank Container: (罐式集装箱 )
The tank container is suitable for carrying liquid cargoes such as oil, etc.
• Example: such as oil, ore (矿石), grain, coal, etc.
5
B: Kinds of Packing
3. Packed Cargo (包装货)
➢Refers to those which need shipping packing, marketing packing or both.
24
Container
• Example of Tank Container
25
Container
• Kinds of Containers
➢Platform Container: (平台集装箱 )
Suitable for carrying extra-long and extra-heavy cargoes. The length can reach more than 6 meters and the weight more than 40M/T.
Chapter 4: Packing of Goods
商品的包装
2021/7/21
1
A: Function of Packing
• Function of Packing
➢ Protect the goods in the circulation field ➢ Convenient for storing, taking care of, transporting, loadi
10
Collective Packing
• Example of 20` Container (20英尺集装箱)
11
Container
• 8`x 8`x 20` Feet Container (20英尺集装箱)
➢ Loading capacity: 18 M/T (max.) ➢ Volume: usu. 31- 35 cubic meters ➢ TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit)集装箱计算单位
8
3.1 Shipping Packing
• Collective Packing (集合包装)
➢ Collective packing is also called group shipping packing by which a certain number of single pie ces are grouped together to form a big packing or are packed in a big container.
14
Container
• Example of Dry Container
15
Container
• Kinds of Containers
➢Refrigerator Container:(冷冻集装箱)
There is freezing equipment in the container. The temperature can be adjusted from -28℃ ~ +26℃.
28
Container
• Example of Bulk Container
29
Collective Packing
• Pallet (托盘)
➢ A kind of single-layer (单层) or double-layer flat carrie r which is made according to a certain specificating
• 3 kinds of Cargoes:
1. Nude Cargo 2. Cargo in Bulk 3. Packed Cargo
3
B: Kinds of Packing
1. Nude Cargo (裸装货)
➢Refers to those kinds of cargoes whose qualities are more stable. They are not easy to be influenced by ou tside circumstances and they become single pieces of their own. They are difficult to be packed or do not n eed any packing.
eight ➢ Marketing packing(销售包装) makes it convenient for co
nsumers to select, carry, or use the goods 2
➢ Marketing packing can also beautify the commodity
ng, unloading and calculating ➢ Strong packing can prevent the goods from being stolen a
nd damaged ➢ Reasonable packing can lessen shipping space and save fr
• Container • Pallet • Flexible Container
9
Collective Packing
• Container (集装箱) ➢ A kind of tool used for transportation which can be thought of as a particular shipping packing of the cargo, and can be regarded as a component part of the conveyance as w ell, usually provided by the ship company to go around. • 8`x 8`x 20` feet container • 8`x 8`x 40` feet container
➢ Certain quantities of single pieces are packed collective ly on the flat carrier and tied up in the light of the requ irements to form a shipping unit, which makes it conv enient to load, unload, lift and pile the goods by using machinery in the shipping process.
• Shipping Packing • Marketing Packing
6
B: Kinds of Packing
3.1 Shipping Packing (运输包装) ➢ Shipping packing is also called big packing (大包装) or outside packing (外包装).
26
Container
• Example of Platform Container
27
Container
• Kinds of Containers
➢ Bulk Container: (散装货集装箱 )
There are two or three openings on the top of this kind of container, which makes it convenient to load the cargo. There are elevating frames at the bottom of the container that can elevate at a sloping angle (倾角) of 40 degrees, which makes it convenient to unload the cargo.
Container
• Example of Refrigerator Container
17
Container
• Kinds of Containers
➢Frame Container: (框架集装箱 )
There is no top part and two flank walls on the container. Cargoes can be loaded into or lifted out of the container through the two side-frames.
12
Collective Packing
• Example of Container (40英尺集装箱)
13
Container
• Kinds of Containers
➢Dry Container: (普通集装箱,又称干 货集装箱)
Used for carrying general cargoes.
• When calculating the circulating quantity of container, we often take the 20-feet container as a measuring unit, i.e., TEU to indicate it, it means “being equal to a 20-feet unit”.
18
Container
• Example of Frame Container: (框架集装箱 )
19
Container
• Kinds of Containers
➢Open Top Container: (开顶集装箱 )
The open top container does not have the top part. Cargoes can be loaded or unloaded through the top of the container by elevating equipment. It is suitable for carrying extra-big cargoes.
20
Container
• Example of Open Top Container
21
Container
• Kinds of Containers
➢Pen Container: (牲畜集装箱 )
The two sides of this kind of container are covered by metal nets, which makes it convenient to feed the livestock and ventilate (通风) the container.
• Example: such as steel products, lead ingot(锭铁), timber(木材), rubber(橡胶), etc.
4
B: Kinds of Packing
2. Cargo in Bulk (散装货)
➢Refers to those cargoes which are shipped on the conveyance (运输工具) in bulk.
• Single Piece Packing • Collective Packing
7
3.1 Shipping Packing
• Single Piece Packing (单件包装)
➢ The cargoes are packed as a single unit, i.e., a measuring unit, in the transportation process.
• According to style: Cases, drums, bags, bales(大包), bund les(捆), etc.
• According to material: Cartons, wooden cases, iron dru ms, wooden casks(木桶), plastic casks, paper bags, gunny bags(麻布袋), plastic bags, etc.
22
Container
• Example of Pen Container (牲畜集装箱 )
23
Container
• Kinds of Containers
➢Tank Container: (罐式集装箱 )
The tank container is suitable for carrying liquid cargoes such as oil, etc.
• Example: such as oil, ore (矿石), grain, coal, etc.
5
B: Kinds of Packing
3. Packed Cargo (包装货)
➢Refers to those which need shipping packing, marketing packing or both.
24
Container
• Example of Tank Container
25
Container
• Kinds of Containers
➢Platform Container: (平台集装箱 )
Suitable for carrying extra-long and extra-heavy cargoes. The length can reach more than 6 meters and the weight more than 40M/T.
Chapter 4: Packing of Goods
商品的包装
2021/7/21
1
A: Function of Packing
• Function of Packing
➢ Protect the goods in the circulation field ➢ Convenient for storing, taking care of, transporting, loadi
10
Collective Packing
• Example of 20` Container (20英尺集装箱)
11
Container
• 8`x 8`x 20` Feet Container (20英尺集装箱)
➢ Loading capacity: 18 M/T (max.) ➢ Volume: usu. 31- 35 cubic meters ➢ TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit)集装箱计算单位
8
3.1 Shipping Packing
• Collective Packing (集合包装)
➢ Collective packing is also called group shipping packing by which a certain number of single pie ces are grouped together to form a big packing or are packed in a big container.
14
Container
• Example of Dry Container
15
Container
• Kinds of Containers
➢Refrigerator Container:(冷冻集装箱)
There is freezing equipment in the container. The temperature can be adjusted from -28℃ ~ +26℃.
28
Container
• Example of Bulk Container
29
Collective Packing
• Pallet (托盘)
➢ A kind of single-layer (单层) or double-layer flat carrie r which is made according to a certain specificating
• 3 kinds of Cargoes:
1. Nude Cargo 2. Cargo in Bulk 3. Packed Cargo
3
B: Kinds of Packing
1. Nude Cargo (裸装货)
➢Refers to those kinds of cargoes whose qualities are more stable. They are not easy to be influenced by ou tside circumstances and they become single pieces of their own. They are difficult to be packed or do not n eed any packing.
eight ➢ Marketing packing(销售包装) makes it convenient for co
nsumers to select, carry, or use the goods 2
➢ Marketing packing can also beautify the commodity
ng, unloading and calculating ➢ Strong packing can prevent the goods from being stolen a
nd damaged ➢ Reasonable packing can lessen shipping space and save fr
• Container • Pallet • Flexible Container
9
Collective Packing
• Container (集装箱) ➢ A kind of tool used for transportation which can be thought of as a particular shipping packing of the cargo, and can be regarded as a component part of the conveyance as w ell, usually provided by the ship company to go around. • 8`x 8`x 20` feet container • 8`x 8`x 40` feet container
➢ Certain quantities of single pieces are packed collective ly on the flat carrier and tied up in the light of the requ irements to form a shipping unit, which makes it conv enient to load, unload, lift and pile the goods by using machinery in the shipping process.
• Shipping Packing • Marketing Packing
6
B: Kinds of Packing
3.1 Shipping Packing (运输包装) ➢ Shipping packing is also called big packing (大包装) or outside packing (外包装).
26
Container
• Example of Platform Container
27
Container
• Kinds of Containers
➢ Bulk Container: (散装货集装箱 )
There are two or three openings on the top of this kind of container, which makes it convenient to load the cargo. There are elevating frames at the bottom of the container that can elevate at a sloping angle (倾角) of 40 degrees, which makes it convenient to unload the cargo.