考研英语翻译+重难点语法

As if/though+句子 将来 would/could/might/should do He looks as if he would die
现在 were/did He talks as if he knew all He feels as if he were a supernatural being
定语从句修饰名词/代词（先行词） 模式：先行词+关系词+从句（限） 先行词，+关系词+从句（非）
关系代词：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词：when, where, which作宾语时可省 2 whom，which前可以有介词
过去 would/could/might/should have done Without you, I could have married him
注意
should/could/might/ought to/be supposed to/must +have done 1 不太可能
2 可能
If only/wish+句子
It is quite natural that the customs of all national minorities be respected
名词从句虚拟（should do） 2 在“It is+a./v-ed/n +that主语从句”及其他 表语/同位语从句中 v-ed desired, demanded, ordered, requested, required, recommended, suggested等
限制性与非限制性定语从句区别
Girls all like Frank who is tall and handsome
Girls all like Frank, who is tall and handsome
限制性与非限制性定语从句区别
名/代不具体
Girls all like Frank who is tall and handsome
名/代具体
Girls all like Frank, who is tall and handsome
定语从句
非限制性 区别 先行词+关系词+从句 先行词，+关系词+从句
who, whom, whose, that, which等。 when, where, why等。 注意 1 whom，that，which作宾语时可省 2 whom，which前可以有介词 3 when/where/why=介+which 4 非限定从无that；先行词为句子时，用as/which
将来
would/could/might/should do If only/I wish could fly
现在 were/did If only/I wish I were a little younger
过去 had done或would/could+have done If only/I wish I had not attended that party
翻译
伊奇 固 巴
If you had had an above average IQ at that time, I would not have divorced you
If I should find a gold mine sometime, I would tell all my friends.
would rather/sooner；had better+句子 将来 were/did I would rather I cried in a BMW instead of smiling on a bike. 现在 were/did I would rather you froze now 过去 had done I would rather she had not done that
F is a beauty Is F a beauty? How does F become a beauty? I have known the truth that F is a beauty The question whether F is a beauty puzzles me The question how F becomes a beauty puzzles me
F is a beauty Is F a beauty? How does F become a beauty?
That F is a beauty surprises me Whether F is a beauty does not interest me How F becomes a beauty is a mystery
Do型虚拟语气
Lecturer：Hu Yanbin
名词从句虚拟（should do） 1 下列词的宾语从句中 ask, advise, beg, command, demand, desire, insist, order, prefer, propose, require, recommend, request, suggest, urge等 F desired that her mother come as soon as possible F suggested that was the forbidden place for strangers. F insisted that R was wrong.
F is a beauty Is F a beauty? How does F become a beauty? It seems that F is a beauty My question is whether F is a beauty My question is how F becomes a beauty.
注意： 4 非限定从无that； 先行词为句子时，用as/which F will pardon Jay, who didn’t hurt her on purpose Jay seems not to have grasped what R meant, which greatly upsets her. As everybody knows, pandas like bamboo
It is requested that all members be present at the meeting
名词从句虚拟（should do） 2 在“It is+a./v-ed/n +that主语从句”及其他 表语/同位语从句中 n advice，desire, demand, suggestion, motion, wish, preference, proposal, recommendation, requirement, order等 It is my proposal that F be sent to study abroad. My proposal is that F be sent to study abroad. The proposal that F be sent to study abroad is mine
名词从句虚拟（should do） 2 在“It is+a./v-ed/n +that主语从句”及其他 表语/同位语从句中 a. advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, important, necessary, insistent, compulsory, normal, natural, proper, preferable, urgent, obligatory等
If life were like a computer, I could remove you effortlessly
注意：倒装结构（一般疑问句式） 如果条件状语中有were, had, should时, 可以 倒装成：Were / Should / Had +主+其他 Had I locked the door last night, the thief would not have broken into the house Were I to win the lottery, I would travel around the world
名词性从句
三种句子 陈述句式 that/as if（表从） –正常语序 一般疑问句式 whether/if（动词宾从）–正常语序 特殊疑问句式 wh-/how–正常语序
四种成分 宾语，主语，表语，同位语
宾语从句（动词/介词/形容词）
1 三种：动词（that可省）；介词；形容词 2 介词宾语从句that只用于少数结构 3 带宾语从句的形容词
过去 had done I feel as if we had known each other for years
As if/though
The milk smells as if it is sour
He walks as if he is drunk
It looks as if it is raining It looks as if it were raining
虚拟语气
DID型虚拟 DO型虚拟
1 If虚拟条件句 2 隐性条件虚拟 3 if only/wish+句子 4 as if/though+句子 5 would rather/sooner； had better+句子
6 名词性从句虚拟
宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句
从句
Lecturer：Hu Yanbin
限制性
名词性从句
三种句子 陈述句式 that/as if（表从） –正常语序 一般疑问句式 whether/if（动词宾从）–正常语序 特殊疑问句式 wh-/how–正常语序
四种成分 宾语，主语，表语，同位语
F is a beauty Is F a beauty? How does F become a beauty? I know that F is a beauty I want to know whether/if F is a beauty I want to know how F becomes a beauty.
注意： 3 when/where/why=介+which There are occasions when (on which) one must give up. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. This is the reason why (for which) Jay doesn’t like you
考研翻译 —重难点语法
Did型虚拟语气
If 虚拟条件句
从句： did/were to/should do 将来 主句： would/could/might/should +do 从句： did/were 现在 主句： would/could/might/should +do 从句： had done 过去 主句： would/could/might/should + have done
This is the pen which/that I bought from R yesterday. They rushed over to help R whose car had broken down. They young woman with whom I travelled yesterday was called F.
but for/but that/with/without等 + 句子
将来 would/could/might/should do But for hope，life would be short 现在 would/could/might/should do With better equipment, we would do it better