中考英语第二单元复习资料

中考英语第二单元复习资料
中考英语第二单元复习资料
第一部分：词汇与短语
1. abandon (v.) - to give up or leave behind
例句：She had to abandon her plans to go on vacation due to unexpected work commitments.
2. accomplish (v.) - to complete or achieve successfully
例句：With determination and hard work, she was able to accomplish her goal of becoming a doctor.
3. ambition (n.) - a strong desire or goal
例句：His ambition is to become a famous actor and perform on Broadway.
4. analyze (v.) - to examine or study something in detail
例句：The scientist analyzed the data collected from the experiment to draw meaningful conclusions.
5. anxious (adj.) - feeling worried, nervous, or uneasy
例句：She was anxious about the upcoming exam and couldn't sleep the night before.
6. appreciate (v.) - to recognize the value or importance of something
例句：I really appreciate your help with the project. I couldn't have done it without you.
7. awkward (adj.) - lacking grace or skill; causing embarrassment or discomfort 例句：He felt awkward when he accidentally spilled his drink on the restaurant
table.
8. behavior (n.) - the way in which someone acts or conducts themselves
例句：The teacher praised the student for their good behavior in class.
9. benefit (n.) - an advantage or positive result
例句：Exercise has many benefits, including improved physical and mental health.
10. challenge (n.) - a difficult task or situation that requires effort to overcome 例句：Climbing Mount Everest is a major challenge that only a few people have successfully completed.
第二部分：语法与句型
1. Simple Present Tense - used to describe actions or states that are generally true or habitual
例句：She often goes for a run in the morning before work.
2. Present Continuous Tense - used to describe actions that are happening at the present moment
例句：I am currently studying for my exams.
3. Past Simple Tense - used to describe actions that occurred in the past and are now completed
例句：He visited his grandparents last weekend.
4. Present Perfect Tense - used to describe actions that started in the past and continue up to the present
例句：I have lived in this city for five years.
5. Comparative and Superlative Adjectives - used to compare two or more things
例句：She is taller than her sister, but her brother is the tallest of them all.
6. Conditional Sentences - used to express a condition and its result
例句：If it rains, we will stay indoors.
7. Reported Speech - used to report what someone else said
例句：She told me that she was going to the party.
第三部分：阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

My Favorite Hobby - Reading
Reading is my favorite hobby because it allows me to explore different worlds and learn new things. I enjoy reading a variety of genres, including fiction, non-fiction, and fantasy. Whenever I have free time, I can be found with a book in my hand.
Reading has many benefits. It improves my vocabulary and language skills, as well as my imagination and creativity. It also helps me relax and escape from the stresses of everyday life. Whether I'm reading a thrilling mystery or a heartwarming romance, I always find myself getting lost in the story.
One of my favorite books is "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee. This classic novel explores themes of racism and injustice in the deep South of the United States. It taught me about the importance of empathy and standing up for what is right, even when it is difficult.
Reading has also broadened my horizons and allowed me to gain a deeper understanding of different cultures and perspectives. Through books, I have traveled to ancient Egypt, explored the Amazon rainforest, and witnessed the struggles of people living in war-torn countries.
In conclusion, reading is not just a hobby for me, but a passion. It has shaped my worldview and enriched my life in countless ways. I encourage everyone to pick up a book and embark on their own literary journey.
Questions:
1. Why is reading the author's favorite hobby?
2. What are the benefits of reading?
3. What is the author's favorite book and what did they learn from it?
4. How has reading broadened the author's horizons?
5. What does the author encourage everyone to do?。